Unit2 Travelling around the world基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语 Unit2 Travelling around the world 基础知识巩固训练 一、单元单词测试（根据汉语写英文） 1. 旅行；游历 v.&n. __________ 1. 世界 n. __________ 1. 国家 n. __________ 1. 首都 n. __________ 1. 旗帜 n. __________ 1. 宫殿 n. __________ 1. 山；山脉 n. __________ 1. 河；江 n. __________ 1. 海洋 n. __________ 1. 著名的 adj. __________ 1. 美丽的；漂亮的 adj. __________ 1. 现代的 adj. __________ 1. 古老的；年代久远的 adj. __________ 1. 广场 n. __________ 1. 教堂 n. __________ 1. 参观；访问 v. __________ 1. 享受；喜爱 v. __________ 1. 美味的 adj. __________ 1. 文化 n. __________ 1. 假期；假日 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. travel（现在分词）__________ 2. country（复数）__________ 3. capital（复数）__________ 4. flag（复数）__________ 5. beauty（形容词）__________ 6. modern（反义词）__________ 7. old（比较级）__________ 8. visit（名词：参观者）__________ 9. enjoy（形容词）__________ 10. delicious（副词）__________ 11. culture（形容词）__________ 12. holiday（复数）__________ 13. interest（形容词：有趣的）__________ 14. know（名词：知识）__________ 15. swim（名词：游泳者）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 环游世界 __________ 2. 不同的国家 __________ 3. 国家的首都 __________ 4. 举着旗帜 __________ 5. 著名的宫殿 __________ 6. 爬山 __________ 7. 在河边 __________ 8. 在海边 __________ 9. 著名的地方 __________ 10. 现代城市 __________ 11. 古老的建筑 __________ 12. 参观广场 __________ 13. 享受美食 __________ 14. 了解文化 __________ 15. 度过假期 __________ 16. 乘船旅行 __________ 17. 拍照 __________ 18. 玩得开心 __________ 19. 去旅行 __________ 20. 了解世界 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My dream is __________ (travel) around the world with my family. 2. There are many different __________ (country) in the world. 3. Beijing is the __________ (capital) of China. 4. The __________ (flag) of France is blue, white and red. 5. She enjoys __________ (visit) different places in China. 6. The Great Wall is a very __________ (famous) place in the world. 7. This city is very __________ (beauty) in spring. 8. Shanghai is a big and __________ (modern) city. 9. We can see many __________ (old) buildings in Xi'an. 10. They __________ (take) many photos when they travelled in London. 11. I like the __________ (culture) of Italy very much. 12. We will have a long __________ (holiday) in summer. 13. The food in Sichuan is very __________ (delicious). 14. He wants __________ (know) more about the world. 15. Look! They __________ (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach. 16. There are many __________ (church) in this European country. 17. The __________ (visit) from America are interested in Chinese history. 18. This is an __________ (interest) story about travelling. 19. Let's __________ (climb) the mountain this weekend. 20. She __________ (go) to Paris for her holiday last year. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. My biggest dream is to t______ around the world. 2. There are more than 200 c______ in the world. 3. London is the c______ of the UK. 4. We can see many colourful f______ in the square. 5. The Eiffel Tower is a f______ building in France. 6. I want to c______ the mountain with my friends this Sunday. 7. The river runs through the c______ and it's very beautiful. 8. We can walk along the s______ and listen to the sea. 9. They will go on a h______ to Japan next month. 10. We can learn about different c______ when we travel. 11. She likes to take p______ when she visits new places. 12. We e______ the delicious food in Guangzhou last week. 13. There are many m______ buildings in Shanghai. 14. Xi'an is famous for its o______ palaces and towers. 15. Let's v______ the Summer Palace this afternoon. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Travelling in Japan Japan is a beautiful country in Asia. It is a good place for people to 1. There are many interesting places in Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is a 2 city with many tall buildings and big shopping malls. You can also see many 3 temples and gardens in Tokyo. Kyoto is another famous city in Japan. It has a lot of old and beautiful 4. The cherry blossoms in Kyoto are very 5 in spring. Many people go there to see them every year. You can also 6 the delicious Japanese food in Kyoto, like sushi and ramen. Near the sea, you can walk along the 7 and enjoy the fresh air. You can also go swimming in the 8. Japan has a special 9, and you can learn a lot about it when you travel there.Travelling in Japan is very 10. I hope I can go there one day. ( )1. A. travel B. work C. study D. live ( )2. A. old B. modern C. small D. quiet ( )3. A. new B. tall C. ancient D. bright ( )4. A. buildings B. schools C. hospitals D. shops ( )5. A. ugly B. beautiful C. boring D. difficult ( )6. A. make B. cook C. enjoy D. see ( )7. A. road B. beach C. street D. river ( )8. A. sea B. lake C. river D. pool ( )9. A. food B. culture C. sport D. book ( )10. A. boring B. sad C. wonderful D. tired 7、 汉译英，一空一词。 1. 我的梦想是环游世界。My dream is to __________ __________ the __________. 2. 巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is the __________ __________ France. 3. 我们可以参观许多著名的地方。We can visit many __________ __________. 4. 上海是一座现代化的城市。Shanghai is a __________ __________. 5. 他们喜欢在海边享受阳光。They like ________ the sunshine _______ the __________. 6. 我们在假期去了日本旅行。We ________ ________ Japan ________ our _________. 7. 西安有许多古老的建筑。There are many __________ __________ in Xi'an. 8. 你可以在那里品尝美味的食物。You can __________ __________ __________ there. 9. 旅行能让我们了解不同的文化。Travelling can make us know about different ________. 10. 他们在伦敦拍了很多照片。They __________ many __________ in London. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. travel 2. world 3. country 4. capital 5. flag 6.palace 7. mountain 8. river 9. sea 10. famous 11.beautiful 12. modern 13. old/ancient 14. square 15. church 16.visit 17. enjoy 18. delicious 19. culture 20. holiday 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. travelling 2. countries 3. capitals 4. flags 5. beautiful 6.ancient/old 7. older/elder 8. visitor 9. enjoyable 10. deliciously 11.cultural 12. holidays 13. interesting 14. knowledge 15. swimmer 三、短语翻译. 1. travel around the world 2. different countries 3. the capital of a country 4.hold a flag 5. famous palaces 6. climb mountains 7. by the river 8.by the sea 9. famous places 10. modern cities 11. old buildings 12.visit the square 13. enjoy delicious food 14. know about the culture 15.spend a holiday 16. travel by ship 17. take photos 18. have a good time 19.go on a trip 20. know about the world 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. to travel 2. countries 3. capital 4. flag 5. visiting 6.famous 7. beautiful 8. modern 9. old 10. took 11.culture 12. holiday 13. delicious 14. to know 15. are enjoying 16.churches 17. visitors 18. interesting 19. climb 20. went 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. travel 2. countries 3. capital 4. flags 5. famous 6.climb 7. city 8. sea 9. holiday 10. cultures 11.photos 12. enjoyed 13. modern 14. old 15. visit 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 七、汉译英. 1. travel around; world 2. capital of 3. famous places 4.modern city 5. enjoying; by; sea 6. travelled to; on; holiday 7.old buildings 8. taste delicious food 9. cultures 10.took; photos 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $