精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2025～2026学年度九年级下学期开学收心自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语开测测试0304 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分） 1. —How far is it from our school to Heilongjiang Provincial Library? —It’s about ________ walk. A. 30 minutes B. 30 minutes’ C. 30-minute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到黑龙江省图书馆有多远？——大约步行30分钟的路程。 考查名词所有格。表示“30分钟的路程”可用“30 minutes’ walk”（复数名词的所有格，以s结尾加’）或“a 30-minute walk”（用连字符连接的单数形式作定语）。此处空格前无a，且为“...walk”结构，应用所有格形式30 minutes’。故选B。 2. Liaoning Provincial Museum holds more than ________ art collections. A. 100 thousands B. 100 thousand C. 100 thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辽宁省博物馆收藏了超过10万件艺术品。 考查数词表达。hundred/thousand等词前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，直接跟名词复数。100 thousand意为“十万”，后直接接art collections。故选B。 3. Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A. the hardest B. hardly C. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米为了在比赛中赢得一等奖，正在尽可能努力地练习演讲。 考查副词原级。the hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不；hard努力地（副词原级）。as...as possible为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词practicing，应用副词原级hard。故选C。 4. Our school has started a new ________ to help students improve their reading skills. A. product B. process C. program 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校启动了一个新项目来帮助学生提高阅读技能。 考查名词辨析。product产品；process过程；program项目，计划。根据“to help students improve their reading skills”（帮助学生提高阅读技能）可知，这是学校开展的“项目”，program符合语境。故选C。 5. I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ________ for the bus. A. was waiting B. wait C. have waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在等公交车时看到了美丽的日落。 考查动词时态。was waiting正在等（过去进行时）；wait等（动词原形）；have waited已经等了（现在完成时）。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，且主句saw为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。故选A。 6. —What happened? Tom looks so upset. —He lost his favorite book. Let’s ________ to make him happy again. A. cheer him up B. pick him up C. take him up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生什么事了？汤姆看起来很难过。——他丢了他最喜欢的书。我们让他开心起来吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up让他振作起来；pick him up接他；take him up带他上去。根据“make him happy again”（让他再次开心）可知，需要“让他振作”，cheer him up符合语境。故选A。 7. The 25th Winter Olympic Games was held ________ Milan, Italy ________ February 6th, 2026. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2026年2月6日在意大利米兰举行。 考查介词辨析。in用于城市、国家等大地点前；on用于具体某一天前。Milan为城市，应用in；February 6th, 2026为具体日期，应用on。故选B。 8. — ________ fine weather! Let’s have a walk outside! — Good idea! To have proper relaxation is important. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气！让我们出去走走吧！——好主意！适当的放松是重要的。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”或“how+adj./adv.+主谓”，weather“天气”为不可数名词，故选C。 9. You will certainly miss the early bus to the city center ________ you hurry up to catch the first underground train right now. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你现在赶紧去赶第一班地铁，否则你肯定会错过到市中心的早班车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就。根据句意，错过班车的条件是“不赶紧”，即“除非赶紧”才能避免，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10. —Henry, do you know ________ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A. where we went for the field trip B. where will we go for the field trip C. where we will go for the field trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，你知道下学期我们去哪里实地考察吗？——我不确定。我猜可能是一家新能源公司。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项为疑问语序，排除。根据时间状语“next term”（下学期）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。C项为陈述语序且时态正确。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____11____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____12____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____13____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____14____ .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____15____ . A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____16____ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____17____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____18____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____19____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____20____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 11. A. wind B. light C. sound 12. A. because B. since C. before 13. A. cry B. wait C. swim 14. A. clean B. full C. empty 15. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 16. A. both B. neither C. all 17. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 18. A. strange B. bright C. scary 19. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope 20. A. ask B. help C. wish 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人，在一次海上遇险时，因朋友的启发而转变心态，学会在困境中寻找积极面，最终获得幸福的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 wind风；light光；sound声音。根据“a strong...blew their boat far away”可知，能吹走船的是“风”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours...anyone would find them”可知，强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳。根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”可知，他们只能等待救援。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：哦，不！水瓶有一半已经空了。 clean干净的；full满的；empty空的。根据后文朋友说“it is half full”可知，年轻人抱怨的是“半空”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously认真地；safely安全地。根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，他认真观察后受到感染。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部。根据前文提到年轻人和朋友两人，且根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，两人都笑了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据后文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了改变。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；scary可怕的。根据“in the dark moments”和对比“sad person”与“cheerful one”可知，强调积极面，bright符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望。根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是半空的水瓶，还是半满的？” ask询问；help帮助；wish希望。根据“Do I see... 可知是自我提问。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) How to Write a Secret Message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·a cup ·four spoons of water ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·white paper ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1．Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2．Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3．Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4．Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A. lemon B. milk C. paper 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab e．Dry the paper. A. a→ d→ c→ b→ e B. c→ b→ a→ e→ d C. c→ b→ d→ e→ a 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you heat the paper B. after you dry the paper C. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. C. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写密信的实验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: half a lemon, a cup, four spoons of water, a cotton swab (棉签), white paper, a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，所需要的东西不包括牛奶。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中所给出的信息可知，实验步骤如下：把柠檬汁挤到水里并将水和柠檬汁混合，用棉签蘸混合物并用棉签在纸上写字，把纸风干，用灯泡加热纸张。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.”可推知，将纸张加热后，就可以看到写在纸上的内容了。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了写密信的实验，告诉了我们如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物来写密信。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了写密信的实验，由此可推知文章应是来自科学杂志。故选A。 (B) One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a rope in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead, he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have four from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside, it is still the changed same rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “How can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely and then you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a book in his hand. 27. At the beginning of the class, the teacher tied three knots in this rope. 28. The teacher began to cut both ends of the rope away from each other. 29. Some students replied what the teacher wanted to hear. 30. From the passage, we can know everything must be carefully examined before we act. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上利用一根绳子，来告诉学生们当我们遇到问题需要解决时，要先找出问题的原因，然后再想办法解决的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a rope in his hand.”可知，所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子，不是一本书。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead, he started tying knots in the rope. Then he asked, ‘I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?’”可知，刚开始上课的时候，老师什么也没说，他开始在绳子上打结，然后他问学生自己在这根绳子上打了三个结，这还是自己以前的绳子吗，可推测开始上课时，老师在这根绳子上打了三个结。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other.”可知，然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开，不是把绳子的两端割断。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students replied, ‘You have to look at them closely and then you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.’ The teacher said, ‘That’s what I want to hear...’”可知，一些学生回答说必须仔细观察它们，然后找出打结的原因，然后试着解开它们，老师表示这就是我想听到的，即一些学生回答了老师想听的内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act.”可知，就像俗话说的那样，在我们采取行动之前，一切都必须仔细检查，即从文章中可以知道在我们采取行动之前，一切都必须仔细检查。故选A。 (C) Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its freezing cold winters and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its Ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Province Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s popularity is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year of careful preparation. The city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from various social media platforms (平台). She said, “We put ourselves in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take action to improve at once.” To “rescue” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for tourists. The city even placed a large artificial (人工的) moon above the Saint Sophia Church for tourists to take photos. He Jing said, “We want to make visitors feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city. This winter, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, generating (产生) 5.9 billion RMB. Hope more visitors will experience the city’s charm and warmth. 31. The underlined word “rescue” in the passage means “________”. A. make smaller B. save from a dangerous situation C. try to discover 32. What local food is mentioned in the passage as being served to tourists in Harbin? A. Frozen pears B. Hotpot C. Dumplings 33. What can you infer (推断) from the passage about Harbin’s tourism success? A. Visitors put Harbin on social media platforms. B. Harbin pays attention to its services in order to make tourists feel comfortable. C. Harbin’s success in tourism is due to its location. 34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free cold drinks. B. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for tourists. C. The city even placed a large artificial (人工的) moon above the Saint Sophia Church. 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin’s tourism industry growth. C. Harbin’s social media. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To ‘rescue’ tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free hot drinks.”可知，哈尔滨为不习惯寒冷天气的游客设置了许多供暖场所，并提供免费热饮，目的是为了保护这些游客不受到寒冷天气的伤害；据此可推断划线单词“rescue”意为“从危险的处境中拯救出来”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for tourists.”可知，哈尔滨为游客提供的当地食物是冻梨。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We put ourselves in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments under social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take action to improve at once.”第三段“We want to make visitors feel comfortable and respected.”和最后一段“Touched by these ‘small details’, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city.”可推知，哈尔滨旅游业非常成功，主要是因为哈尔滨注重服务，使游客感到舒适。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free hot drinks.”可知，哈尔滨为游客提供的是免费的热饮，而不是冷饮。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨如何通过一年的精心准备，将自己转变为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，所以文章的主题是哈尔滨的旅游业的增长。故选B。 (D) Friends are special people in your life you can depend on. ____36____ They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things. Friends shares things with each other. ____37____ Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings. ____38____ A good friend will want to help you when you are sad. She will want to laugh with you when you are happy. Being together will help your friendship grow. ____39____ If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you any more. Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you. Talk with your friend if this happens. ____40____ Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it. Go and be a good friend to someone. A friend can bring the best to you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. True friends are valuable. B. Friends don’t always agree with each other. C. Teens shouldn’t be allowed to choose friends. D. Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it. E. A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you. F. They are people who have a lot in common with each other. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友的作用以及如何与朋友相处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things.”可知，此处是指朋友之间有很多共同之处；选项F“他们是彼此有很多共同之处的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Friends shares things with each other.”可知，此处是指朋友之间互相分享；选项E“好朋友会和你分享她的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A good friend will want to help you when you are sad.”可知，此处是指好朋友会主动帮助你；选项D“你的朋友甚至会在你需要的时候给你建议。”符合语境。故选D。 39题详解】 根据下文“If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you anymore.”可知，此处是指朋友之间可能有分歧；选项B“朋友之间并不总是意见一致。”符合语境。故选B。” 【40题详解】 根据下文“Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it.”可知，此处是指朋友的价值；选项A“真正的朋友是有价值的。”符合语境。故选A。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-45题，每题0.5分；54题2分，其他题每题1分） (A) help, easily, working, another, importance, beside wasted, stick to, besides, ourselves, encouraging We often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be ____41____ words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. So, the determination to succeed is of ____42____ . As a result, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too ____43____ , we’ll not achieve anything. It is usual for us to fail in our first try, so we should not feel discouraged (气馁的) after a first try. ____44____ , if we always give up, we won’t be able to develop new skills. ____45____ reason we should never give up is that we can learn from mistakes. If we do not try again, the lessons which we have learnt are ____46____ . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence. And this confidence can ____47____ us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ____48____ , we’ll begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we don’t give up when ____49____ for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something from it, and what we learn will help us succeed, but if we ____50____ our goals, there is always a chance that we’ll succeed one day. 【答案】41. encouraging 42. importance 43. easily 44. Besides 45. Another 46. wasted 47. help 48. ourselves 49. working 50. stick to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了永不放弃的重要性， 并给出了三个原因。 【41题详解】 句意：这些可以是鼓舞人心的话语和决心的话。根据第一段第一行“Never give up.”可知，这些话是鼓舞人心的，此处修饰名词“words”，应用形容词，所以此处应用形容词encouraging(鼓舞人心的)。故填encouraging。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，取得成功的决心很重要。根据第二段第一行“It is usual for us to fail in our first try, so we should not feel discouraged after a first try.(我们第一次尝试失败是很正常的，所以我们不应该在第一次尝试失败后感到气馁。)”，“if we always give up, we won’t be able to develop new skills.(如果我们总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。)”以及第三段第一行“we can learn from mistakes.(我们可以从错误中吸取教训。)”可知，作者认为永不放弃是很重要的，所以此处应用名词“importance(重要性)”。故填importance。 【43题详解】 句意：一个原因是，如果我们太轻易放弃，我们将一事无成。根据第二段第一行“It is usual for us to fail in our first try, so we should not feel discouraged after a first try.(我们第一次尝试失败是很正常的，所以我们不应该在第一次尝试失败后感到气馁。)”可知，作者认为第一次尝试失败是很正常的，不应该太轻易放弃，否则将一事无成， 此处修饰动词短语give up，所以用副词形式easily。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。根据第二段第三行“if we always give up, we won’t be able to develop new skills.(如果我们总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。)”可知，此处应用副词，表示“此外”，结合方框中所给单词，besides符合题意，注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填Besides。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该永不放弃的另一个原因是我们可以从错误中吸取教训。根据第三段第一行“we can learn from mistakes.(我们可以从错误中吸取教训。)”可知，从错误中吸取教训也是我们不应该放弃的原因之一，所以此处应用形容词another修饰名词reason，注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填Another。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们不再尝试，我们学到的教训就白白浪费了。分析句子成分可知“which we have learnt”为定语从句，先行词为“the lessons”,根据定语从句中的谓语动词have learnt可知，该定语从句时态为现在完成时，所以此处应用动词waste的过去分词wasted，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填wasted。 【47题详解】 句意：这种信心可以帮助我们在生活的其他领域取得成功。根据第三段第二行“we develop confidence.(我们培养信心。)”以及第三段第三行“succeed in other areas of our lives.(在我们生活的其他领域取得成功)”可知，此处应用动词help，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用动词help原形。 故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们从不挑战自己，我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。根据第三段第三行“we begin to doubt our abilities.(我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。)”可知，此处应用反身代词“ourselves(我们自己)”。故填ourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：简而言之，当我们努力实现目标时，永不放弃是很重要的。根据空前“In short,it is important that we don’t give up(简而言之，我们不要放弃是很重要的)”可知，此处应用动词work，work for our goals意为“为我们的目标而努力”，结合空前的“when”和“are”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”,所以此处应用动词“work”的现在分词“working”。故填working。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有机会我们有一天会成功。根据第四段第四行“there is always a chance that we’ll succeed one day.( 有机会我们有一天会成功。)”可知，此处应用stick to,意为“坚持”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，所以此处用动词stick原形。故填stick to。 (B) Big World is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life, though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, Big World is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and that everyone deserves (值得) respect. 根据短文回答下列问题。 51. Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? ____________________________________________________ 52. Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? ____________________________________________________ 53. What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of his strange look and disability. 52. Yes, he does. 53. His grandmother’s support. 54. He is a strong and determined person who never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《小小的我》中主角刘春和的感人故事，展现了他面对身体障碍时的不屈精神以及家庭支持的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability”可知，面试官一开始感到惊讶是因为刘春和奇特的外表和残疾。故填Because of his strange look and disability. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He finally succeeds in getting this job.”可知，他最终成功获得了这份工作。故填Yes, he does. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life.”可知，是奶奶的支持帮助他相信自己并找到人生目标。故填His grandmother’s support. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文中刘春和的表现（如坚持、勇敢、不放弃）表达对他的看法。故填He is a strong and determined person who never gives up.（答案合理即可） (C) Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothes for royal (皇家的) families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature-like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (手艺). Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. Xiang Yun Sha is a special ________ and “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk” is the ________ of it. 56. Long ago, royal families used it to make ________ because it is a ________ of power and wealth. 57. The ________ step of making Xiang Yun Sha is to ________ it three times so that it can be clean. 58. Natural materials ________ ________ plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. 59. Xiang Yun Sha is ________ by designers and art lovers because of its beauty as ________ as its connection to Chinese traditions. 【答案】55. ①. silk ②. meaning 56. ①. clothes ②. symbol##sign 57. ①. first ②. wash 58. ①. such ②. as 59. ①. praised ②. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统丝绸——香云纱，包括其历史、制作工艺以及其独特之处。 【55题详解】 根据“Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. ”可知，香云纱是一种特殊的丝绸，所以第一空填“silk”；根据“Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”.”可知，“Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”这个英文名称是它的中文含义。含义英文单词为“meaning”。故填silk；meaning。 【56题详解】 根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothes for royal (皇家的) families”可知，很久以前，皇家用它来制作衣服；所以第一空填clothes；根据“standing for power and wealth.”可知，它代表着权力和财富；a symbol of和a sign of意思是……的标志，所以第二空填symbol或sign。故填clothes；symbol/sign。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第一行“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean.”可知，制作香云纱的第一步是洗它三次，以便它能干净，所以第一个空填first，第二个空填wash。故填first；wash。 【58题详解】 根据“Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. ”可知，天然材料，例如植物汁液和富含矿物质的泥，也被添加进去，以创造出它独特的图案。“like”在此处表示举例，可替换为固定搭配“such as”。故填such；as。 【59题详解】 根据第三段第四行“Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions.”可知，香云纱因为它的美丽和与中国传统的联系被设计师和艺术爱好者称赞，所以第一个空填praise的过去分词praised，第二个空填good的副词形式well。故填praised；well。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In the ____60____ (nine) grade, I joined a band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us to perform in class. When I ____61____ (begin) to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (音调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell down at once. I thought to ____62____ (me), “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____63____ (bad). With the new ____64____ (perform) coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such an easy way out and I could feel better by ____65____ (am) absent from the lessons all the time. ____66____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said with tears. My mum looked at me and asked ____67____ (patient), “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met another band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____68____ (encourage) to play for her. I tried, but only ____69____ unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained how I could play well and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. What a surprise! I could play so well. I became confident of playing the clarinet. Finally, I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 【答案】60. ninth 61. began 62. myself 63. worse 64. performance 65. being 66. When 67. patiently 68. was encouraged 69. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在九年级学单簧管时，因演奏不佳想放弃，在母亲和另一位老师的帮助下重拾信心、最终获得认可的成长故事。 【60题详解】 句意：在九年级，我加入了一个乐队学习演奏单簧管。表示“九年级”要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 【61题详解】 句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但音调有点糟糕。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【62题详解】 句意：我心里想：“我再也不想练习了。”固定搭配think to oneself 表示“心里想、自言自语”，这里用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【63题详解】 句意：日复一日，我演奏单簧管的技巧甚至变得更差了。even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【64题详解】 句意：随着新演出的临近，我变得非常沮丧。形容词new后接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，表示“演出”。故填performance。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一个很容易的脱身办法，通过一直缺课我可以感觉好一点。介词 by后接动名词，am的动名词形式是being。故填being。 【66题详解】 句意：当我妈妈发现这件事时，她问了我。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用when，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈看着我，耐心地问：“如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？”。修饰动词asked需要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 【68题详解】 句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。我是“被鼓励”的对象，用被动语态；全文为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged。故填was encouraged。 【69题详解】 句意：我试了，但只发出了一个难听的声音。unpleasant以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 绿色环保，人人有责。假如你是中学生李冰，你的英国笔友Jason对你的“绿色生活方式”很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的绿色生活方式（lifestyle）。 提示问题： 1. Why is green lifestyle necessary? 2. What do you usually do in the daily life to develop a green lifestyle? 3. What influence does your green lifestyle bring to you? 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数为100词左右。 Dear Jason, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bing 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, Thank you for your interest in my green lifestyle. A green lifestyle is necessary because it helps to protect our environment and conserve natural resources for future generations. In my daily life I take several steps to maintain a green lifestyle. I always bring a reusable bag when shopping, use public transportation or a bike instead of a car, and switch off lights and appliances when they are not in use. I also try to reduce waste by recycling and reusing items whenever possible. Living a green lifestyle positively influences me by making me more aware of my environmental impact, and it inspires me to encourage others to adopt sustainable habits. I feel healthier and more responsible by knowing that my actions contribute to a better planet. Yours, Li Bing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述绿色生活的必要性； 第二步，阐述如何做到绿色生活，形成绿色生活方式； 第三步，阐述绿色生活带来的影响，书写结语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②switch off lights关灯 ③be aware of意识到 [高分句型] ①A green lifestyle is necessary because it helps to protect our environment and conserve natural resources for future generations. （原因状语从句） ②I feel healthier and more responsible by knowing that my actions contribute to a better planet. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语开测测试0304 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分） 1. —How far is it from our school to Heilongjiang Provincial Library? —It’s about ________ walk. A. 30 minutes B. 30 minutes’ C. 30-minute 2. Liaoning Provincial Museum holds more than ________ art collections. A. 100 thousands B. 100 thousand C. 100 thousand of 3. Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A. the hardest B. hardly C. hard 4. Our school has started a new ________ to help students improve their reading skills. A. product B. process C. program 5. I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ________ for the bus. A. was waiting B. wait C. have waited 6. —What happened? Tom looks so upset. —He lost his favorite book. Let’s ________ to make him happy again. A. cheer him up B. pick him up C. take him up 7. The 25th Winter Olympic Games was held ________ Milan, Italy ________ February 6th, 2026. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 8. — ________ fine weather! Let’s have a walk outside! — Good idea! To have proper relaxation is important. A. How B. What a C. What 9. You will certainly miss the early bus to the city center ________ you hurry up to catch the first underground train right now. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 10. —Henry, do you know ________ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A. where we went for the field trip B. where will we go for the field trip C. where we will go for the field trip 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____11____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____12____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____13____ in hot weather. As they waited the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____14____ .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____15____ . A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____16____ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____17____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____18____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____19____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____20____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 11. A. wind B. light C. sound 12. A. because B. since C. before 13. A. cry B. wait C. swim 14. A. clean B. full C. empty 15. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 16. A. both B. neither C. all 17. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 18. A. strange B. bright C. scary 19. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope 20. A. ask B. help C. wish 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) How to Write a Secret Message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·a cup ·four spoons of water ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·white paper ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1．Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2．Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3．Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4．Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A. lemon B. milk C. paper 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a→ d→ c→ b→ e B. c→ b→ a→ e→ d C. c→ b→ d→ e→ a 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you heat the paper B. after you dry the paper C. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. C. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A geography textbook. (B) One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a rope in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead, he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have four from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside, it is still the changed same rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “How can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely and then you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a book in his hand. 27. At the beginning of the class, the teacher tied three knots in this rope. 28. The teacher began to cut both ends of the rope away from each other. 29. Some students replied what the teacher wanted to hear. 30. From the passage, we can know everything must be carefully examined before we act. (C) Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its freezing cold winters and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its Ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Province Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s popularity is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year of careful preparation. The city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from various social media platforms (平台). She said, “We put ourselves in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take action to improve at once.” To “rescue” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for tourists. The city even placed a large artificial (人工的) moon above the Saint Sophia Church for tourists to take photos. He Jing said, “We want to make visitors feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city. This winter, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, generating (产生) 5.9 billion RMB. Hope more visitors will experience the city’s charm and warmth. 31. The underlined word “rescue” in the passage means “________”. A. make smaller B. save from a dangerous situation C. try to discover 32. What local food is mentioned in the passage as being served to tourists in Harbin? A. Frozen pears B. Hotpot C. Dumplings 33. What can you infer (推断) from the passage about Harbin’s tourism success? A. Visitors put Harbin on social media platforms. B. Harbin pays attention to its services in order to make tourists feel comfortable. C. Harbin’s success in tourism is due to its location. 34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Harbin has set up many heated places for them and provides free cold drinks. B Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for tourists. C. The city even placed a large artificial (人工的) moon above the Saint Sophia Church. 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin’s tourism industry growth. C. Harbin’s social media. (D) Friends are special people in your life you can depend on. ____36____ They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things. Friends shares things with each other. ____37____ Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings. ____38____ A good friend will want to help you when you are sad. She will want to laugh with you when you are happy. Being together will help your friendship grow. ____39____ If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you any more. Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you. Talk with your friend if this happens. ____40____ Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it. Go and be a good friend to someone. A friend can bring the best to you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. True friends are valuable. B. Friends don’t always agree with each other. C. Teens shouldn’t be allowed to choose friends. D. Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it. E. A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you. F. They are people who have a lot in common with each other. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-45题，每题0.5分；54题2分，其他题每题1分） (A) help, easily, working, another, importance, beside wasted, stick to, besides, ourselves, encouraging We often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be ____41____ words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. So, the determination to succeed is of ____42____ . As a result, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too ____43____ , we’ll not achieve anything. It is usual for us to fail in our first try, so we should not feel discouraged (气馁的) after a first try. ____44____ , if we always give up, we won’t be able to develop new skills. ____45____ reason we should never give up is that we can learn from mistakes. If we do not try again, the lessons which we have learnt are ____46____ . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence. And this confidence can ____47____ us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ____48____ , we’ll begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we don’t give up when ____49____ for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something from it, and what we learn will help us succeed, but if we ____50____ our goals, there is always a chance that we’ll succeed one day. (B) Big World is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life, though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, Big World is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and that everyone deserves (值得) respect. 根据短文回答下列问题。 51. Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? ____________________________________________________ 52. Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? ____________________________________________________ 53. What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ____________________________________________________ (C) Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothes for royal (皇家的) families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature-like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (手艺). Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. Xiang Yun Sha is a special ________ and “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk” is the ________ of it. 56. Long ago, royal families used it to make ________ because it is a ________ of power and wealth. 57 The ________ step of making Xiang Yun Sha is to ________ it three times so that it can be clean. 58. Natural materials ________ ________ plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. 59. Xiang Yun Sha is ________ by designers and art lovers because of its beauty as ________ as its connection to Chinese traditions. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In the ____60____ (nine) grade I joined a band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us to perform in class. When I ____61____ (begin) to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (音调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell down at once. I thought to ____62____ (me), “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____63____ (bad). With the new ____64____ (perform) coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such an easy way out and I could feel better by ____65____ (am) absent from the lessons all the time. ____66____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said with tears. My mum looked at me and asked ____67____ (patient), “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met another band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____68____ (encourage) to play for her. I tried, but only ____69____ unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained how I could play well and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. What a surprise! I could play so well. I became confident of playing the clarinet. Finally, I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 绿色环保，人人有责。假如你是中学生李冰，你的英国笔友Jason对你的“绿色生活方式”很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的绿色生活方式（lifestyle）。 提示问题： 1. Why is green lifestyle necessary? 2. What do you usually do in the daily life to develop a green lifestyle? 3. What influence does your green lifestyle bring to you? 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数为100词左右。 Dear Jason, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $