内容正文:
形容词副词
Adjectives&Adverbs
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PART ONE
PART TWO
PART FOUR
PART FIVE
PART SIX
PART SEVEN
形容词
副词
比较级
最高级
总结
检测
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02
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05
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CONTENTS
01
形容词
概述
用法
习题检测
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形容词概述
定义:形容词是用以修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。译为……的。
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形容词的用法
_______ medicine
She looks ___ _.
Chinese
happy
形修名(作定语):前置定语
系动词+形容词(作表语)
形容词用法
用法1
系动词有:
一状态(be)二表像(appear/seem)三保持(keep/stay/remain)
四变化(become/get/turn/go/grow)五感官(look/sound/feel/taste/smell)
形容词用法
用法2
形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing)时,通常后置,即 “形容词后置”,形成:不定代词+形容词的结构。
1. I have something important to tell you.
2. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
形容词用法
用法3
“The + 形容词”表示某一类人或事物 ,当他们做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The old (be) well looked after.
老人们受到很好的照顾。
the young 年轻人 the old /the aged 老人
the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子
the poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人
are
用法4
形容词用法
-ed 形容词多表示人对事物的感受,只修饰人;
-ing 形容词多表示事物对一人产生的影响,般用来修饰物。
I'm quite excited about watching this exciting movie.
形容词 用法 例子
tiring boring
exciting interesting 指事物对人的影响, 常修饰事物, 主语一般是物 boring VS bored
He felt ______ after doing the ______ job a few days.
tired
bored
excited interested 指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人
bored
boring
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形容词的用法
( )1. I like pandas,because they are very ___.
A. scary B. lazy C. boring D. cute
D
Practice
( )2.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No, there's ________.
A.anything special; something unusual B.anything special; nothing unusual
C.special anything; nothing unusual D.special anything; unusual nothing
B
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副词
概述
用法
分类
习题检测
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副词概述
定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子的词。
............地/....得.......
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副词用法
作
状
语
The boy swims well.(修饰动词) 动副
The room is quite small and dark.(修饰形容词)
He worked out the problem very easily.(修饰副词)
He got on that train fortunately.
Fortunately, he got on that train.(修饰全句)
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形变副的变化规则
规则变化:
直接+ly
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ly
3. le结尾,变le为ly
4. 元音字母+e结尾,去e+ly
5. 辅音字母+e结尾,+ly
6. 以ll结尾,+y
quick
happy
comfortable
true
polite
full
----comfortably
-----truly
-----politely
-----fully
-----quickly
-----happily
形容词vs副词的关联
形变副的变化规则
不规则变化
1. good-well
2. 形副同形:early—early, late—late, fast—fast, hard—hard,
well—well, deep—deep, high—high ;
早晚快努力才好提深高。
3. ly结尾的形容词:friendly
下列空上填adj.还是adv.?
Sample Heading
基本用法
1. I looked over them, but it was ______ and there was no sign of it.
2. There are flowers and ______ flags everywhere, and we have a ______ holiday.
3. Is there anything ______ on that day ?
4. I ______ know the answer. What do you think?
5. She trained ______, so she became a great player later.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adv.
adv.
Practice
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比较级
概述
用法
构成规则
习题检测
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比较级用于两者之间的比较。
英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级 和 最高级。
比较级
比较级用于两者之间的比较。
比较级概述
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构成规则:直/去/双/改/多
在重读闭音节中
先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er
eg: big→bigger
一般情况下
比较级在词后直接加-er
eg: small→smaller
以”辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变”y“为”i“再加-er
eg: easy→easier
以不发音的”e“结尾
比较级在词后加-r
eg: large→larger
多数多音节词
比较级在前面加more
beautiful→more beautiful
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不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good (好的), well (健康的) better best
ill (有病的), bad (坏的), badly (坏地;严重地) worse worst
many/much (多的) more most
little (少的;小的) less least
far (远的) farther (距离上的更远) farthest (距离上的最远)
further (程度上的更深远) furthest (程度上的最深远)
old (老的;旧的) older (年龄) oldest (年龄)
elder (长幼顺序) eldest (长幼顺序)
口诀:哥俩好 【good well】
三坏蛋【bad/ill/badly】
两个多【much/ many】 一个少【little】
老对长【old】 距离远/程度深【far】
This tree is taller than that tree. 这棵树比那棵树高。
Tom runs faster than Daming.汤姆比大明跑得快。
比较级用法
1. A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热了。
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。
2. “比较级+and+比较级” 或“more and more +原级”
比较级用法
The more,the better.多多益善
3. The+比较级,the+比较级. 越...,越...
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最高级
概述
用法
构成规则
习题检测
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最高级概述
定义:表示三者或三者以上的进行比较, “最……”
注意:adj.前面要加定冠词the; adv. 可省略the
常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围
e.g. ①Linda has the longest hair of the three.
②Mary jumps highest in our class.
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构成规则:直/去/双/改/多
在重读闭音节中
先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-est
eg: big→biggest
一般情况下
最高级在词后直接加-est
eg: small→smallest
以”辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变”y“为”i“再加-est
eg: easy→easiest
以不发音的”e“结尾
最高级在词后加-st
eg: large→largest
多数多音节词
最高级在前面加the most beautiful→the most beautiful
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The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
结构1:“the + 最高级+ in/of/ that…”
最高级
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最高级
Eric is one of the smartest students in this school.
埃里克是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一。
结构2:one of +最高级+名词复数
Eric
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最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河。
结构3:the+序数词 +最高级+名词
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形容词的用法
1. Li Lei jumps________ in our class.
A. the most farthest B. farther
C. farthest D. farest
2. He does homework ____ of the boys in my class.
A. the most careful B. carefully
C. careful D. most carefully
3.Our life is becoming .
A.good and good B. better and better
C.best and best
C
Practice
D
B
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总结
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Summary
做自己的主角!
It’s inevitable that we are always compared in our daily life. Please remember that everyone is not perfect. We should accept and appreciate ourselves and be the best of ourselves.
THANK YOU!
(THANK YOU)
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