精品解析：河南南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2026年春期高一年级开学考试 英语学科 (满分：150分 时间：100分钟) 一、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共40分) A An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California; this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers. With their help, Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and. moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as ar r adult was not easy, as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and. songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners. To better connect with. Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into-Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. “Cultural exchange should be reciprocal. I aim to blend my expertise m opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,” said Pourazar. 1. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To prove Ghaffar Pourazar’s achievement. B. To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C. To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D. To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 2. What do we know about Pourazar’s experience of learning Peking Opera? A. Language was a significant barrier for him. B. The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D. His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. His great love for Peking Opera. B. His amazing performance on stage. C His belief in performing Peking Opera. D. His contribution to spreading Peking Opera. 4. Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A. Persistent and gentle. B. Humorous and charming. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Determined and innovative. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar Pourazar与京剧的深厚渊源及传播贡献。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California; this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades.(一个备受国际赞誉的文化作品向全球观众介绍了孙悟空这一引人入胜的故事。但是，对于居住在加利福尼亚的英美双重国籍公民加法尔·普拉扎尔而言，这位传奇人物几十年来一直是他身份认同的一部分)”可知，文章先是说孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影响，接着指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物已经成为他身份的一部分数十年了。由此可知，作者写第一段的意图是介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and. songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said.(除了身体上的要求外，掌握中文还带来了另一个问题。普拉扎尔说：“无论我是在吃饭、洗澡、走路，甚至是在做梦，我都在不断地背诵台词和歌曲。”)”可知，语言对Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.(普拉扎尔认为，伟大的艺术超越语言界限。多年来，他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空这一角色)”以及全段可知，本段讲述了多年来他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研习班，还改编经典剧目，这些都体现了他对传播京剧所做的贡献。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art.(仅仅三个月后，他就告别了英国的生活，搬到北京，去学习这门艺术中的武打角色)”以及第三段他克服语言等困难学习京剧，能看出他很有决心；根据第四段的“To better connect with Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera.(为了更好地与西方观众和学习者建立联系，他将《孙悟空：大闹天宫》等经典剧目改编成英文版，还把莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》改编成京剧)” 可知，他改编经典剧目，体现了他的创新。所有Pourazar既有决心又有创新精神。故选D。 B Perhaps you’ve seen a giant sculpture of a fork, and wondered how on earth is this art? I’ll bet you didn’t dare ask it out loud for fear of looking awkward. Luckily for us,Bianca Bosker is willing to dive into the art world in Get the Picture, where she explores the spiritual richness art itself provides. She sets out to develop what art lovers call an “eye”, keen perception to separate the “good” art from the “bad”. She finds out that the art world can be tough for people who can’t afford art schools and there’s a lot of mean behaviour from those at the upper levels of the art world. Even though Bosker’s experiences might make you feel less sure about art, she keeps looking deeper and finds out that art can make people happy whether they’re creating it or just looking at it. While expanding on the meaning of art Bosker demonstrates that our brains have a “filter” (过滤器) that helps us quickly understand the world around us. This filter lets us ignore some things and focus on others. It allows us to take mental shortcuts and dismiss certain visual details to rapidly process our chaotic environment. One function of art, Bosker wrote, is removing this filter to re-examine the world with renewed wonder. Art has the power to heal, a fact that’s seized upon by doctors who will ask the patients to visit art museums. Over two dozen medical schools require students to study paintings to avoid jumping to conclusions. Instead of lecturing readers from an authoritative angle, Bosker lets them witness at eye level her growing clarity of art’s function. In the end, readers don’t get a complete answer to humankind’s fascination art.Bosker instead offers her own interpretation: Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation of life.In the process of revealing the truth of an “eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us. By the last page, you’ll be forced to revisit that fork sculpture and behold the artwork with a fresh eye. 5. What is the main purpose of Get the Picture? A To criticise the sculpture art world. B. To praise the spiritual value of art. C. To explain how to appreciate art. D. To challenge the traditional definition of art. 6. What does the underlined word “eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The ability to perceive art critically. B. The way artists sign their work. C. A type of art training programme. D. A physical condition that affects vision. 7. Which of the following statements would Bosker most likely agree with? A. Art is limited to traditional artworks. B. Art can enhance the “filter” of our brain. C. Art therapy works better than taking medicine. D. Art has the power to affect us emotionally in various forms. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A story of an artist’s struggle. B. A book review on art exploration. C. A report on different types of art. D. A guide to being an art critic. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要介绍Bianca Bosker所著的《Get the Picture》，该书作者深入艺术世界，探索艺术的精神内涵、探讨如何培养鉴赏艺术的能力、阐述艺术对人的影响，文章对这本书的内容进行了概括和评价。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Luckily for us,Bianca Bosker is willing to dive into the art world in Get the Picture,where she explores the spiritual richness art itself provides.(对我们来说幸运的是，比安卡・博斯克（Bianca Bosker）在《Get the Picture》一书中愿意深入艺术世界，探索艺术本身所提供的精神内涵)”以及根据第二段“She sets out to develop what art lovers call an “eye”, keen perception to separate the “good” art from the “bad”.(她着手培养艺术爱好者们所说的 “鉴赏力”，练就一双慧眼，以敏锐的洞察力去区分“优质”艺术与“劣质” 艺术)”可知，这本书不仅探索艺术的精神内涵，还试图培养读者鉴别艺术好坏的能力，综合来看，其主要目的是解释如何欣赏艺术。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She sets out to develop what art lovers call an “eye”, keen perception to separate the “good” art from the “bad”.(她着手培养艺术爱好者所说的“eye”，即一种敏锐的感知能力，能够区分“好”艺术与“坏”艺术)”可知，“eye”指的是批判性感知艺术的能力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从根据第三段“Even though Bosker’s experiences might make you feel less sure about art, she keeps looking deeper and finds out that art can make people happy whether they’re creating it or just looking at it.(尽管Bosker的经历可能会让你对艺术感到不那么确定，但她不断深入探究，发现无论是创作艺术还是仅仅欣赏艺术，都能让人感到快乐)”以及第五段“One function of art, Bosker wrote, is removing this filter to re-examine the world with renewed wonder. Art has the power to heal (Bosker写道，艺术的一个作用是去除这个过滤器，以全新的惊奇感重新审视世界。艺术具有治愈的力量)”可知，Bosker认为艺术以各种形式在情感上影响我们。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍Bianca Bosker所著的《Get the Picture》，该书作者深入艺术世界，探索艺术的精神内涵、探讨如何培养鉴赏艺术的能力、阐述艺术对人的影响，文章对这本书的内容进行了概括和评价。所以最有可能来自对艺术探索的书评。故选B项。 C When wrestling with a moral dilemma, a person may reach a decision not only by thinking through the problem but also by sensing physical signals from their body, a new study suggests. The study supports the idea that these bodily reactions form part of a feedback loop (反馈循环) that helps guide people in decision-making. Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea. “Recent theories suggest that our brains are designed to minimize the use of physical resource while maintaining survival,” study co-author Hackjin Kim said. “One way to do this is to learn others’ expectations to avoid social conflict,” Kim suggested. Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations. In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram. People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain. In future work, Kim plans to investigate how the relationship between moral sense and awareness of body signals varies among cultures, types of moral dilemmas and individual personality differences. But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.” 9. What does paragraph 2 suggest? A. Following others lessens mental stress. B. Making decisions solves social dilemmas. C. Brains work best alone. D. Conflicts help us survive. 10. Why did the researchers carry out a separate test? A. To collect supporting evidence. B. To overturn previous theories. C. To check possible solutions. D. To assess data accuracy. 11. What does the underlined part “run against the grain” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Side with the minority. B. Take the beaten road. C. Race against time. D. Gather in crops. 12. What can be learned about the study in the last paragraph? A. It focuses on physical signals. B. It builds a fresh theoretical basis. C. It explores cultural variations widely. D. It questions existing moral theories directly. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究表明人们在处理道德困境时会受身体信号影响，还发现能准确感知心跳的人更倾向随大流做道德决策，并提及后续研究计划。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea.(先前的研究表明，在道德困境中站在多数人一边有助于减轻大脑的压力，这项新研究似乎也认同这一观点)”可知，站在多数人一边，跟随他人能减轻精神压力。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations.(结合这些观点，金和他的同事提出，意识到自己身体反馈信号的人应该利用这些信息，使自己的决策符合他人的期望)”和第三段中“In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram.(在他们的研究中，研究小组通过向参与者提出道德困境来测试这一假设，并要求他们在两个决定之间做出选择——一个是“功利主义的”，优先考虑减少对大多数人的伤害，另一个是“道义论的”，优先考虑遵守既定规则。在另一项测试中，研究人员要求参与者在短时间内数自己的心跳，同时用心电图记录参与者的心跳)”可推知，研究人员进行独立的测试是为了收集支持假设的证据。故选A项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据根据第四段中“People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain.(研究小组发现，那些在数心跳时更准确的人倾向于选择大多数其他人选择的道德决定。无论更多的人选择功利主义还是道义论来解决某个道德困境，情况都是如此。基本上，随大流比run against the grain更容易)”可知，划线短语所在句中前后形成对比，“follow the crowd”表示随大流，那么“run against the grain”表示相反的意思，即“和少数人站在一起”。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.”(但就目前而言，金（Kim）表示：“这项研究为理解道德行为中的文化差异和个体差异，以及预测群体或网络环境中的遵规行为，搭建了一个新的理论框架。”)”可知，该研究建立了一个全新的理论基础。故选B项。 D Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay. Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements? Or will they see the big word “fail” in red? The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us. My first step of redefining success began with course registrations. It is a well-known fact, especially in my school, that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule. When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don’t know.” They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty. Therefore, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities. Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little. 13. Throughout the Junior year, what was the author’s major concern? A. Pressure from choosing AP classes. B. Performance in group interviews. C. Competition with seniors. D. Recognition by colleges. 14. The author chose fewer AP classes because of _______. A. her own understanding of success B. her desire for academic challenges C. her strong urge to follow the crowd D. her dream of entering a top university 15. Which would best describe the author’s first group interview? A. Dignifying. B. Rewarding. C. Engaging. D. Relaxing. 16. What can we learn from this passage? A. Everyone is the maker of their own success. B. Success favours those with a golden heart. C. Success knocks at your door only once. D. A college holds the key to success. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他人选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小组面试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay. Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements? Or will they see the big word “fail” in red? (在整个高三期间，我和我的同学们一直担心，当大学将我们的整个人生故事浓缩成一篇200字的短文时，他们会看到什么。当他们回顾我们的成就时，脑海中会浮现出‘成功’这个金灿灿的词汇吗？还是会看到用红色标注的‘失败’这个醒目的大字？)”可知，作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. (我决心追随自己对成功的直觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会喜欢的课程。)”可知，作者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自己对成功的理解。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. (然而，这次面试并不是一次浪费的机会。我和一位高年级的申请者交谈，她回答问题的方式反映了她对自己的信心。)”以及最后一段中“This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little. (今年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现场，告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终，我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功，就这样一点点地向我走来。)”可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. (我决心追随自己对成功的直觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会喜欢的课程。)”以及最后一段中“This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little. (今年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现场，告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终，我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功，就这样一点点地向我走来。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。“Everyone is the maker of their own success. (每个人都是自己成功的创造者。)” 符合题意。故选A。 二、单句填空(每空1分，共50分) 17. I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music.Thus, I can help Maria with her ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance##performances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不是科班出身的音乐家，但我学会了识谱。因此，我可以在玛丽亚的表演方面帮助她。with后接名词作宾语，perform是动词，意为“表演”，其名词形式performance，既可用作可数名词，本句中用复数形式泛指多个表演，也可用作不可数名词。故填performance/performances。 18. People’s ________ (react) to the movie adapted from a famous novel vary greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reactions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对这部改编自著名小说的电影的反应差异很大。根据空前的People’s可知，空处需要名词。所给词react是动词，意为“反应”，其名词形式为reaction，为可数名词，根据谓语动词vary可知主语为复数形式。故填reactions。 19. Although he was ________(mental) ill, Van Gogh insisted on painting and created some works, for example, The Starry Night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管梵高患有精神疾病，但他坚持绘画，创作了一些作品，例如《星空》。形容词ill前用副词修饰。根据句意，故填mentally。 20. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking ________ (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先吸引我注意的是在一个令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览中一个15世纪的青花碗。空处用于形容词breathtaking之后，应用名词exhibition，表示“展览”，此处特指“中国瓷器展览”，应用单数形式。故填exhibition。 21. When it comes to ________ (talent) artists in the 20th century, I think Picasso is one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说到20世纪有天赋的艺术家，我认为毕加索就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词artists，应用形容词talented，表“有天赋的”，在句中作定语。故填talented。 22. Oscar Wilde was one of the leading ________ (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪后期唯美主义运动的主要人物之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，figure表示“人物”时是可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式figures，在句中作of的宾语。故填figures。 23. Fu regarded himself ________ a failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：傅认为自己是个失败者，因为他一生都没有成名。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“认为……是……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 24. The “use-by” or “best-before” date on products may cause people ________ (throw) away food because they think it is unsafe to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to throw 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：产品上的“保质期”或“最佳食用日期”可能会导致人们扔掉食物，因为他们认为食用不安全。cause sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，本空用不定式to throw，作宾语补足语。故填to throw。 25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave __________ any important details while retelling the story. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要细节。leave out为固定短语，意为 “遗漏，省去”，符合语境，即学生复述故事时不能遗漏重要细节。故填out。 26. ________ is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：人们认为，现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐摄入量的三倍。it is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，本句中真正的主语是that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，本空用it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 27. She let out a scream _________ the sight of the terrible scene. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一看到那可怕的场景，她就发出了一声尖叫。at the sight of...是固定短语，意为“一看见……” ，在句中作状语。故填at。 28. I had a strong sense of ________ (accomplish) when I took first place in the speech contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accomplishment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在演讲比赛中获得第一名时，我有一种强烈的成就感。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词accomplishment，表示“成就”，作宾语，a sense of accomplishment表示“成就感”。故填accomplishment。 29. They have figured out most carefully the time and money ________ (need) to build the stage for the dancing party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】needed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经非常仔细地算出了建造舞会舞台所需的时间和金钱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have figured out，need在句中作非谓语动词，time and money与need为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填needed。 30. We had just finished the mission ________ the machine broke down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们刚完成任务，机器就出故障了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查had just done...when...，是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”，此处应用连词when，在句中引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 31. It is a pity ________ the little boy has to give up playing basketball because of injury. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很遗憾，这个小男孩因为受伤不得不放弃打篮球。此处是“It is+名词+that从句”句式，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。 32. We have some doubt__________they can complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们有些怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句作doubt的宾语，根据句意可知，设空处表达“是否”的意思，应用whether。故填whether。 33. He said it wasn’t his business and ________ the government should do something about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说这不关他的事，并且政府应该对此采取措施。“it wasn’t his business”和“the government should do something about it”是两个并列的宾语从句，作said的宾语，第二个宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 34. The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, _________ fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国戏曲中的唱腔是一个令人印象深刻的方面。除了唱腔，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 35. Our English teacher told us to find out ________the differences between American English and British English lie. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美式英语和英式英语的不同之处。分析句子结构，___ the differences between American English and British English lie作find out的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。根据句意，此处表示“美式英语和英式英语的不同之处”，缺少的引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 36. Those who like teaching _____________ they have acquired show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：那些喜欢教他们所学知识的人表现出更好的理解和记忆能力。由句意此处为宾语从句的引导词，从句谓语动词have acquired之后缺少宾语，应用引导词what，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 37. As a jazz ________ (perform), she is successful, capable of expressing various feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名爵士乐表演者，她很成功，能够表达各种情感。本空作As的宾语，用名词形式performer，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填performer。 38. Children have their ________ (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们有自己的情感需求，父母不应该忽视他们在孩子成长中的作用。本空修饰名词needs，需用形容词emotional“情感的”，作定语。故填emotional。 39. Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is ________ (definite) beneficial to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你是健身教练还是初学者，把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分，这肯定对你的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词形式definitely，表“肯定地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填definitely。 40. The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various ________ (aspect) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自助设备的开发与应用已变得高度先进和普及，触及生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知，various后接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为 aspects，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填aspects。 41. While giving an English speech, students are not allowed to refer ______ the notes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：做英语演讲时，学生们不能参考笔记。根据句意，及空格前动词refer，可知此处考查动词短语refer to“参考”。故填to。 42. The last time I went to Suzhou was in May, ________ the weather was pleasant. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我上次去苏州是在五月，那时天气宜人。先行词是May，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 43. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ________ is on the rooftop of their house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在业余时间，他们对在自家屋顶上的菜园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣。本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，所以用关系代词which引导，根据句意，故填which。 44. He arrived late for the meeting. That is ________ he was stuck in heavy traffic jams. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他开会迟到了。那是因为他遇到了严重的交通堵塞。空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，用because引导。故填because。 45. What do you think of his proposal that the meeting ___________ (put) off to next week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be put##be put 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：你觉得他提出的将会议推迟到下周的提议怎么样？从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句中为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) be put。 46. The ________ (conduct) waved his baton, signalling the start of the orchestra’s performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conductor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：指挥挥动指挥棒，示意管弦乐队开始表演。The后接名词，conduct是动词，意为“指挥”，其指人的名词形式是conductor（指挥家） ，在句中作主语。故填conductor。 47. He immediately answered my question without __________ (hesitate), showing his complete confidence in his abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地立即回答了我的问题，表明他对自己的能力充满信心。作介词宾语，应用名词hesitation，不可数。故填hesitation。 48. Learning a foreign language can ________ (broad) students’ horizons to the outside world and help them see life from a new perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学习一门外语可以拓宽学生对外部世界的视野，帮助他们从新的角度看待生活。本空在情态动词can后，需用动词原形broaden“拓宽”。故填broaden。 49. The modest group size allows our teachers to respond _______ the needs of each student. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：适度的小组规模使我们的老师能够对每个学生的需求做出反应。根据“respond”和“the needs of each student”可推知，此处用固定短语respond to表示“回应，对……做出反应”。故填to。 50. The company is struggling ________ (find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling for the company’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家，每个员工都在为公司的未来而奋斗。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to find。 51. Only those who never hesitate ________ (try) new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：只有那些勇于尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究上有新发现。根据谓语动词“hesitate”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语hesitate to do sth表示“犹豫做某事”，符合句意。故填to try。 52. She sat down and proceeded ________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to tell 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐下来，开始给我讲她的滑雪假期。proceed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“接着做某事，继续做某事”，本空用不定式to tell，作宾语。故填to tell。 53. If you buy extra,you can’t use up ________ you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：如果你买得过多，在还新鲜的时候你就无法用完你所购买的东西。“____ you’ve bought”是宾语从句，作use up的宾语，引导词在从句中作bought的宾语，指代购买的东西，所以用what。故填what。 54. I’m writing to ask for some ________ (detail) information about the event. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是为了询问关于这个活动的一些详细信息。形容词detailed意为“详细的”在句中作定语，修饰information。故填detailed。 55. He is an active member of the school’s stamp club, ________ (devote) most of his spare time to stamp collecting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是学校集邮俱乐部的活跃成员，把大部分业余时间都花在集邮上。句中已有is，空处需用非谓语动词，he与devote之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词devoting作状语，表示主动关系。故填devoting。 56. The school cancelled outdoor activities ________ response to the heavy rain forecast for this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学校取消了户外活动，以回应今天下午的大雨预报。分析句子结构可知，这里考查in response to，为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的回应；响应”，符合语境。故填in。 57. As is known to us all, water is composed ________ hydrogen and oxygen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。be composed of是固定短语，意为“由……组成” ，所以这里用of。故填of。 58. Inspired by ________ the speaker said, the audience burst into cheers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：受到演讲者所说内容的鼓舞，观众们爆发出欢呼声。“____the speaker said”是宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，连接词在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……的话”，所以用what引导。故填what。 59. It was not until you pointed it out to me ________ I realised my mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到你向我指出，我才意识到我的错误。本句使用not until的强调句结构It was not until...that...，表示“直到……才……”。故填that。 60. It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________(advertise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advertisement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在商界，人们普遍认为满意的顾客是最好的广告。空前为is the best，设空处应用名词advertisement，意为“广告”，为单数名词形式，作is的表语。故填advertisement。 61. John expressed his great ________ (admire) for Chinese culture after visiting the National Museum of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：参观中国国家博物馆后，约翰表达了他对中国文化的高度赞赏。作expressed的宾语，用名词admiration，不可数名词。故填admiration。 62. His studies on literature are diverse, ________ (range) from Chinese literature to Western literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在文学方面的研究是多样的，范围从中国文学到西方文学。句子主语His studies与动词range之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填ranging。 63. I would appreciate ________ if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：如果您能在方便的时候尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...是固定句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。故填it。 64. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ________ (threaten) at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沙漠看起来完全空无一人，既平静又充满威胁。本空用形容词threatening，意为“险恶的”，作表语。故填threatening。 65. The restaurant was ________(accept) but did not live up to its reputation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acceptable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆还可以接受，但与它的声誉不符。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词，在句中作表语；accept的形容词形式为acceptable，表示“认同的、认可的、可接受的”。故填acceptable。 66. If __________ (treat) properly, the little particle will produce considerable amount of energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果处理得当，这个小粒子会产生相当大的能量。particle是被处理，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句意为“如果这个小粒子被处理得当”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，是if the little particle is treated properly，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated，故填treated。 三、语法填空(每空1.5分，共60分) (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for his mental illness in 1889, during ____67____ The Starry Night was created. In the painting, Van Gogh adopted an unusual colouring way ____68____ (show) the clouds, stars, the moon and the massive circles racing across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky, ____69____ a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree lying below. Some experts inferred that his sense of sight ____70____ (affect) by his illness. ____71____ (fortunately), his unique paintings didn’t gain in much popularity in his lifetime. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. It shows a ____72____ (strike) scene: A thin figure with ____73____ expression of fear seems to be letting out a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about his source of inspiration. “I ____74____ (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... Then I heard the scream of nature.” René Magritte painted a series of paintings, including The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, ____75____ (surround) by the darkness of night. The painting meets with different reactions from ____76____ (viewer). As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. 【答案】67. which 68. to show 69. with 70. had been affected 71. Unfortunately 72. striking 73. an 74. was walking 75. surrounded 76. viewers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵高、蒙克、马格里特三位画家的经典画作，讲述画作创作背景、画面内容及创作灵感等相关信息。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1889年，文森特·梵高因精神疾病住进了一家疗养院，在此期间创作了《星月夜》。空处与during一起引导定语从句，修饰先行词1889，指时间，关系词在介词during后作宾语，用which。故填which。 68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这幅画中，梵高采用了一种独特的着色方式来展现云朵、星星、月亮和在天空中飞旋的巨大光环。结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to show。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：星星和月亮在夜空中明亮地挂着，下方是沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤寂的树。此处表示伴随状态，应使用介词with，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词形式”。故填with。 【70题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些专家推断他的视力受到了疾病的影响。根据inferred可知，句子描述过去的情况，主语his sense of sight与affect为被动关系，且动作发生在inferred之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been affected。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他独特的画作在他有生之年并未获得太多欢迎。空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸地”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它展现了一幅触目惊心的场景：一个身形瘦削、面露恐惧的人似乎正在发出一声凄厉的尖叫。空处修饰名词scene，应用形容词striking，表示“引人注目的”，作定语。故填striking。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它展示了一个引人注目的场景：一个身材瘦削、面带恐惧表情的人物似乎正在发出强大的尖叫。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指“一种恐惧的表情”，应用不定冠词，expression是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故填an。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：日落时，我和两个朋友在路上散步；突然，天空变得像血一样红……然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。be doing...when...为固定句型“正在做某事，这时突然……”，结合when the sun set可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词使用was。故填was walking。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画中展现了一座被灯光照亮的漂亮房子，被夜色的黑暗环绕着。空处作非谓语动词，house与surround为被动关系，应用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故填surrounded。 【76题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这幅画得到了观众们不同的反响。viewer为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填viewers。 (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, ____77____ its rich history, offers a unique window into the country’s culture and philosophy. Among the most celebrated works is Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, ____78____ (create) during the Song Dynasty. This painting, over five metres long, vividly shows ____79____ people’s daily life in Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng) was like, showcasing busy markets, lively streets,and quiet countryside scenes. ____80____ (use) delicate brushstrokes, the artist masterfully describes the harmony between humans and nature, a common theme in Chinese art. Another celebrated piece ____81____ (be) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains by Huang Gongwang, a masterpiece of landscape painting from the Yuan Dynasty. Known for its flowing ink washes and dynamic ____82____ (compose), the painting reflects the Taoist ideal of living in harmony with the natural world.The artist, having spent years observing nature, created an ____83____ (express) picture that feels both realistic and poetic, inviting viewers ____84____ (lose) themselves in its beauty. These paintings, often created by using ink on silk ____85____ paper, emphasise simplicity and elegance. By blending artistic skills with philosophical depth, Chinese painting offers many timeless ____86____ (insight) about life, nature and the human spirit, remaining treasures for generations to come. 【答案】77. with 78. created 79. what 80. Using 81. is 82. composition 83. expressive 84. to lose 85. or 86. insights 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国绘画通过其丰富的历史展现了独特的文化和哲学内涵，并介绍了两幅著名的中国画作。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国画以其丰富的历史，提供了一个了解中国文化和哲学的独特窗口。根据“its rich history”可知，此处指中国画以其丰富的历史，应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最著名的作品是北宋张择端的《清明上河图》。句子谓语动词十is，空格处是非谓语动词，create与其逻辑主语Along the River During the Qingming Festival构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 【79题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画长五米多，生动地展示了汴京（今开封）人们的日常生活，展示了繁忙的市场、热闹的街道和宁静的乡村景色。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，表示“……是什么样子”，应用what。故填what。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家用细腻的笔触，巧妙地描绘了人与自然的和谐，这是中国艺术中常见的主题。句子谓语动词是describes，空格处用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语the artist构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。 【81题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一件著名的作品是元代黄公望的山水画杰作《富春山居图》。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Another celebrated piece，be动词用is。故填is。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：这幅画以其流动的水墨和动感的构图，反映了与自然世界和谐相处的道家理想。本空作介词的宾语，应用名词composition，表示“构图”时为不可数名词。故填composition。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家花了数年时间观察自然，创作了一幅既写实又富有诗意的富有表现力的画作，邀请观众沉浸在它的美丽之中。修饰名词picture应用形容词expressive“富有表现力的”，作定语。故填expressive。 【84题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家花了数年时间观察自然，创作了一幅既写实又富有诗意的富有表现力的画作，邀请观众沉浸在它的美丽之中。短语invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，本空用动词不定式作宾补。故填to lose。 【85题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些画通常是用墨在丝绸或纸上创作的，强调简洁和优雅。silk与paper为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【86题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国画将艺术技巧与哲学深度相结合，为人们提供了关于生活、自然和人类精神的许多永恒的见解，是留给后代的宝贵财富。insight为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式，作宾语。故填insights。 (3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven ____87____ (recognise) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. ____88____ his twenties, he had been very famous for his piano skills, but then he began to lose his hearing. Despite long-term ____89____ (struggle) with his deafness, he continued his composition until his death in 1827. In 1824, his ____90____ (nine) symphony was finally completed. But before the premiere (首次公演) of the symphony, he was afraid it would be ____91____ disaster because of his hearing loss. To his surprise, the audience applauded loudly. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about, ____92____ (wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The theatre’s musical director stood by his side, ____93____ (skilful) guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music. As the final note ____94____ (signal) the end of the symphony, the audience jumped up, cheering and clapping. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head ____95____ (bury) in the score. It was not until one of the singers turned him to face the audience ____96____ he realised his composition was a success. The audience was shocked that the only one that couldn’t hear the music in the room was the composer himself. 【答案】87. is recognised 88. In 89. struggles 90. ninth 91. a 92. waving 93. skilfully 94. signalled 95. buried 96. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贝多芬虽失聪仍坚持创作，其第九交响曲首演大获成功。 【87题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。本句作句子谓语，recognise和主语Ludwig van Beethoven之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is recognised。 【88题详解】 考查介词。句意：他二十多岁时就以钢琴技巧而闻名，但后来他开始失去听力。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用“in one’s+整十数的复数”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管长期与耳聋作斗争，他仍继续创作，直到1827年去世。long-term是形容词，修饰名词，struggle的名词是struggle，“长期斗争”是复数概念，所以空处使用名词的复数形式，作despite的宾语。故填struggles。 【90题详解】 考查序数词。句意：1824年，他的第九交响曲终于完成了。空处表示“第九”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【91题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在交响乐首次公演之前，他担心因为听力下降，这将会是一场灾难。disaster是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，disaster是辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【92题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多小时里，贝多芬跳来跳去，疯狂地在空中挥舞着手臂，疯狂地翻动乐谱。句中已有谓语jumped，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，wave和主语Beethoven为主动关系，需填现在分词形式waving。故填waving。 【93题详解】 考查副词。句意：剧院的音乐总监站在他身边，巧妙地指挥着管弦乐队演奏这首最令人惊叹的音乐。设空处修饰动词guiding，需填副词形式skilfully，作状语。故填skilfully。 【94题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当最后一个音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳起来，欢呼鼓掌。设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据jumped可知，此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填signalled。 【95题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱里。句中已有谓语continued，设空处需填非谓语动词，bury和逻辑主语head之间是被动关系，需填过去分词形式buried，构成独立主格结构。故填buried。 【96题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到一位歌手让他面向观众，他才意识到自己的作品是成功的。本句使用强调句句型：It was not until...that...，意为“直到……才……”。故填that。 (4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The suona holds a long ____97____ (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals.In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument ____98____ (see) a renewal of its image-thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu ____99____ (introduce) to the suona at age four. With several friends, she even formed a band ____100____ (feature) the suona and three other instruments. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu ____101____ (gradual) began integrating Western music elements into her works. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun, who later created a new version of A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix for her, which is ____102____ classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second spectacular musical section, ____103____ (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and I focused on seeking ways to ____104____ (well) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, ____105____ merges (融合) traditional folk melodies with global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theatres _____106_____ in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 【答案】97. association 98. has seen 99. was introduced 100. featuring 101. gradually 102. a 103. accompanied 104. better 105 which 106. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了唢呐演奏家刘文雯如何通过创新，将这一传统中国乐器与西方音乐元素融合，重塑其国际形象，并在世界舞台上推广唢呐艺术的故事。 【97题详解】 考查名词。句意：唢呐与婚礼、葬礼等乡村活动有着悠久的联系。a long后需接名词作宾语，associate的名词形式是association，意为“联系，关联”，故填association。 【98题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，近年来，得益于杰出音乐家刘文雯的努力，这一中国传统乐器的形象得到了重塑。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语this traditional Chinese instrument为单数，谓语用has seen。故填has seen。 【99题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：刘文雯在四岁时被介绍接触唢呐。主语Liu与动词introduce之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 【100题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她和几个朋友甚至组建了一支以唢呐和其他三种乐器为特色的乐队。名词band与动词feature之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作后置定语，故填featuring。 【101题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘文雯惊讶于外国观众对她演出的热情，逐渐开始将西方音乐元素融入自己的作品。修饰动词began，需用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”，作状语，故填gradually。 【102题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，刘文雯与作曲家谭盾合作，后者后来为她创作了新版的《百鸟朝凤》，这是一首经典的唢呐曲目。此处泛指“一首经典的唢呐曲目”，classic以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【103题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘文雯那段40秒的精彩音乐片段，在西方交响乐团的伴奏下，震撼了全场。名词musical section与动词accompany之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填accompanied。 【104题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：在那之后，刘文雯频繁在欧洲国家演出，并专注于寻找更好地推广唢呐的方法。此处暗含与之前相比“更好地推广”的含义，需用well的比较级better，故填better。 【105题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：刘文雯的创新是一种现代的转变，它将传统民间旋律与全球音乐潮流融合在一起。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a modern twist，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【106题详解】 考查连词。句意：在未来，她打算无论是在中国传统剧院还是在现代国际舞台上演出，确保唢呐的魅力能够传递给世界各地的观众。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期高一年级开学考试 英语学科 (满分：150分 时间：100分钟) 一、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共40分) A An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California; this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers. With their help, Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and. moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as ar r adult was not easy, as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and. songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners. To better connect with. Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into-Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. “Cultural exchange should be reciprocal. I aim to blend my expertise m opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,” said Pourazar. 1. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To prove Ghaffar Pourazar’s achievement. B. To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C. To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D. To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 2. What do we know about Pourazar’s experience of learning Peking Opera? A. Language was a significant barrier for him. B. The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D. His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. His great love for Peking Opera. B. His amazing performance on stage. C. His belief in performing Peking Opera. D. His contribution to spreading Peking Opera. 4. Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A. Persistent and gentle. B. Humorous and charming. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Determined and innovative. B Perhaps you’ve seen a giant sculpture of a fork, and wondered how on earth is this art? I’ll bet you didn’t dare ask it out loud for fear of looking awkward. Luckily for us,Bianca Bosker is willing to dive into the art world in Get the Picture, where she explores the spiritual richness art itself provides. She sets out to develop what art lovers call an “eye”, keen perception to separate the “good” art from the “bad”. She finds out that the art world can be tough for people who can’t afford art schools and there’s a lot of mean behaviour from those at the upper levels of the art world. Even though Bosker’s experiences might make you feel less sure about art, she keeps looking deeper and finds out that art can make people happy whether they’re creating it or just looking at it. While expanding on the meaning of art, Bosker demonstrates that our brains have a “filter” (过滤器) that helps us quickly understand the world around us. This filter lets us ignore some things and focus on others. It allows us to take mental shortcuts and dismiss certain visual details to rapidly process our chaotic environment. One function of art, Bosker wrote, is removing this filter to re-examine the world with renewed wonder. Art has the power to heal, a fact that’s seized upon by doctors who will ask the patients to visit art museums. Over two dozen medical schools require students to study paintings to avoid jumping to conclusions. Instead of lecturing readers from an authoritative angle, Bosker lets them witness at eye level her growing clarity of art’s function. In the end, readers don’t get a complete answer to humankind’s fascination art.Bosker instead offers her own interpretation: Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation of life.In the process of revealing the truth of an “eye”, Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything, as long as we’re open to letting what we see move us. By the last page, you’ll be forced to revisit that fork sculpture and behold the artwork with a fresh eye. 5. What is the main purpose of Get the Picture? A. To criticise the sculpture art world. B. To praise the spiritual value of art. C. To explain how to appreciate art. D. To challenge the traditional definition of art. 6 What does the underlined word “eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The ability to perceive art critically. B. The way artists sign their work. C. A type of art training programme. D. A physical condition that affects vision. 7. Which of the following statements would Bosker most likely agree with? A. Art is limited to traditional artworks. B. Art can enhance the “filter” of our brain. C. Art therapy works better than taking medicine. D. Art has the power to affect us emotionally in various forms. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A story of an artist’s struggle. B. A book review on art exploration. C. A report on different types of art. D. A guide to being an art critic. C When wrestling with a moral dilemma, a person may reach a decision not only by thinking through the problem but also by sensing physical signals from their body, a new study suggests. The study supports the idea that these bodily reactions form part of a feedback loop (反馈循环) that helps guide people in decision-making. Previous studies have suggested that siding with the majority in a moral dilemma could help take some stress off the brain, and the new study seems to agree with that idea. “Recent theories suggest that our brains are designed to minimize the use of physical resource while maintaining survival,” study co-author Hackjin Kim said. “One way to do this is to learn others’ expectations to avoid social conflict,” Kim suggested. Combining these ideas, Kim and colleagues proposed that people who are aware of their bodily feedback signals should use that information to keep their decision-making in line with others’ expectations. In their study, the team tested this assumption by presenting participants with moral dilemmas and asking them to choose between two decisions — one “utilitarian,” which prioritized (优先考虑) minimizing harm for the majority, and one “deontological,” which prioritized following established rules. In a separate test, the researchers asked the participants to count their heartbeats over a short period while the participants’ heartbeats were recorded with an electrocardiogram. People who were more accurate (精确的) at counting their heartbeats tended to choose the moral decision that most other people chose, the team found. This was true whether more people chose the utilitarian or deontological option for a given moral dilemma. Basically, it’s easier follow the crowd than run against the grain. In future work, Kim plans to investigate how the relationship between moral sense and awareness of body signals varies among cultures, types of moral dilemmas and individual personality differences. But for now, Kim said, “this research lays a new theoretical framework for understanding cultural and individual differences in moral behavior and predicting rule-following behavior in group or online settings.” 9. What does paragraph 2 suggest? A. Following others lessens mental stress. B. Making decisions solves social dilemmas. C. Brains work best alone. D. Conflicts help us survive. 10. Why did the researchers carry out a separate test? A. To collect supporting evidence. B. To overturn previous theories. C To check possible solutions. D. To assess data accuracy. 11. What does the underlined part “run against the grain” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Side with the minority. B. Take the beaten road. C. Race against time. D. Gather in crops. 12. What can be learned about the study in the last paragraph? A. It focuses on physical signals. B. It builds a fresh theoretical basis. C. It explores cultural variations widely. D. It questions existing moral theories directly. D Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay. Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements? Or will they see the big word “fail” in red? The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us. My first step of redefining success began with course registrations. It is a well-known fact, especially in my school, that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule. When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don’t know.” They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty. Therefore, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities. Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little. 13. Throughout the Junior year, what was the author’s major concern? A. Pressure from choosing AP classes. B. Performance in group interviews. C. Competition with seniors. D. Recognition by colleges. 14. The author chose fewer AP classes because of _______. A. her own understanding of success B. her desire for academic challenges C. her strong urge to follow the crowd D. her dream of entering a top university 15. Which would best describe the author’s first group interview? A. Dignifying. B. Rewarding. C. Engaging. D. Relaxing. 16. What can we learn from this passage? A. Everyone is the maker of their own success. B. Success favours those with a golden heart. C. Success knocks at your door only once. D. A college holds the key to success. 二、单句填空(每空1分，共50分) 17. I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music.Thus, I can help Maria with her ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. People’s ________ (react) to the movie adapted from a famous novel vary greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Although he was ________(mental) ill, Van Gogh insisted on painting and created some works, for example, The Starry Night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking ________ (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. When it comes to ________ (talent) artists in the 20th century, I think Picasso is one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Oscar Wilde was one of the leading ________ (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. Fu regarded himself ________ a failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 24. The “use-by” or “best-before” date on products may cause people ________ (throw) away food because they think it is unsafe to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave __________ any important details while retelling the story. (用适当的词填空) 26. ________ is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. (用适当词填空) 27. She let out a scream _________ the sight of the terrible scene. (用适当的词填空) 28. I had a strong sense of ________ (accomplish) when I took first place in the speech contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. They have figured out most carefully the time and money ________ (need) to build the stage for the dancing party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. We had just finished the mission ________ the machine broke down. (用适当的词填空) 31. It is a pity ________ the little boy has to give up playing basketball because of injury. (用适当的词填空) 32. We have some doubt__________they can complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空) 33. He said it wasn’t his business and ________ the government should do something about it. (用适当的词填空) 34. The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, _________ fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. (用适当的词填空) 35. Our English teacher told us to find out ________the differences between American English and British English lie. (用适当的词填空) 36. Those who like teaching _____________ they have acquired show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 37. As a jazz ________ (perform), she is successful, capable of expressing various feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Children have their ________ (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is ________ (definite) beneficial to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various ________ (aspect) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. While giving an English speech, students are not allowed to refer ______ the notes. (用适当的词填空) 42. The last time I went to Suzhou was in May, ________ the weather was pleasant. (用适当的词填空) 43. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ________ is on the rooftop of their house. (用适当的词填空) 44. He arrived late for the meeting. That is ________ he was stuck in heavy traffic jams. (用适当的词填空) 45. What do you think of his proposal that the meeting ___________ (put) off to next week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The ________ (conduct) waved his baton, signalling the start of the orchestra’s performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He immediately answered my question without __________ (hesitate), showing his complete confidence in his abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Learning a foreign language can ________ (broad) students’ horizons to the outside world and help them see life from a new perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The modest group size allows our teachers to respond _______ the needs of each student. (用适当的词填空) 50. The company is struggling ________ (find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling for the company’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Only those who never hesitate ________ (try) new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. She sat down and proceeded ________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If you buy extra,you can’t use up ________ you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 54. I’m writing to ask for some ________ (detail) information about the event. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He is an active member of the school’s stamp club, ________ (devote) most of his spare time to stamp collecting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The school cancelled outdoor activities ________ response to the heavy rain forecast for this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 57. As is known to us all, water is composed ________ hydrogen and oxygen. (用适当的词填空) 58. Inspired by ________ the speaker said, the audience burst into cheers. (用适当的词填空) 59. It was not until you pointed it out to me ________ I realised my mistake. (用适当的词填空) 60. It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________(advertise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. John expressed his great ________ (admire) for Chinese culture after visiting the National Museum of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. His studies on literature are diverse, ________ (range) from Chinese literature to Western literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I would appreciate ________ if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. (用适当词填空) 64. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ________ (threaten) at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The restaurant was ________(accept) but did not live up to its reputation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. If __________ (treat) properly, the little particle will produce considerable amount of energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、语法填空(每空1.5分，共60分) (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for his mental illness in 1889, during ____67____ The Starry Night was created. In the painting, Van Gogh adopted an unusual colouring way ____68____ (show) the clouds, stars, the moon and the massive circles racing across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky, ____69____ a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree lying below. Some experts inferred that his sense of sight ____70____ (affect) by his illness. ____71____ (fortunately), his unique paintings didn’t gain in much popularity in his lifetime. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. It shows a ____72____ (strike) scene: A thin figure with ____73____ expression of fear seems to be letting out a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about his source of inspiration. “I ____74____ (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... Then I heard the scream of nature.” René Magritte painted a series of paintings, including The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, ____75____ (surround) by the darkness of night. The painting meets with different reactions from ____76____ (viewer). As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting ____77____ its rich history, offers a unique window into the country’s culture and philosophy. Among the most celebrated works is Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, ____78____ (create) during the Song Dynasty. This painting, over five metres long, vividly shows ____79____ people’s daily life in Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng) was like, showcasing busy markets, lively streets,and quiet countryside scenes. ____80____ (use) delicate brushstrokes, the artist masterfully describes the harmony between humans and nature, a common theme in Chinese art. Another celebrated piece ____81____ (be) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains by Huang Gongwang, a masterpiece of landscape painting from the Yuan Dynasty. Known for its flowing ink washes and dynamic ____82____ (compose), the painting reflects the Taoist ideal of living in harmony with the natural world.The artist, having spent years observing nature, created an ____83____ (express) picture that feels both realistic and poetic, inviting viewers ____84____ (lose) themselves in its beauty. These paintings, often created by using ink on silk ____85____ paper, emphasise simplicity and elegance. By blending artistic skills with philosophical depth, Chinese painting offers many timeless ____86____ (insight) about life, nature and the human spirit, remaining treasures for generations to come. (3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven ____87____ (recognise) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. ____88____ his twenties, he had been very famous for his piano skills, but then he began to lose his hearing. Despite long-term ____89____ (struggle) with his deafness, he continued his composition until his death in 1827. In 1824, his ____90____ (nine) symphony was finally completed. But before the premiere (首次公演) of the symphony, he was afraid it would be ____91____ disaster because of his hearing loss. To his surprise, the audience applauded loudly. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about, ____92____ (wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The theatre’s musical director stood by his side, ____93____ (skilful) guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music. As the final note ____94____ (signal) the end of the symphony, the audience jumped up, cheering and clapping. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head ____95____ (bury) in the score. It was not until one of the singers turned him to face the audience ____96____ he realised his composition was a success. The audience was shocked that the only one that couldn’t hear the music in the room was the composer himself. (4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The suona holds a long ____97____ (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals.In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument ____98____ (see) a renewal of its image-thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu ____99____ (introduce) to the suona at age four. With several friends, she even formed a band ____100____ (feature) the suona and three other instruments. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu ____101____ (gradual) began integrating Western music elements into her works. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun, who later created a new version of A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix for her, which is ____102____ classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second spectacular musical section, ____103____ (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and I focused on seeking ways to ____104____ (well) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, ____105____ merges (融合) traditional folk melodies with global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theatres _____106_____ in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $