精品解析：重庆西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语开学考3月定时练习

英语定时练习 2026年3月 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所所到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 2. A. Of course B. Me, too. C. I hope so. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. With pleasure. 4. A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I agree. 5. A. That’s right. B. Sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. A. It was terrible. B. It was pink. C. It was slow. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’vɪktɪm/. B. /’vɪkt(ə)ri/. C. /,vɑ:lən’tɪr/. 8. A. 5:00p.m. B. 6:00p.m. C. 7:00p.m. 9. A. High heels. B. Light shoes. C. Comfortable shoes. 10. A. Studying math. B. Traveling abroad. C. Packing bags. 11. A. Artist. B. Museum. C. Painting. 12. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What should the boy do when receiving gifts in China? A. B. C. 14. How many suggestions does the girl give to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Movies with good stories. B. Movies with love and warmth. C. Movies with energy and power. 16. When will the speakers watch the movie together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A. Knowledge. B. Peace. C. Hard work. 8. Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are common. C. Because they stand for peace. 19. What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A. Work very hard. B. Pick off big apples. C. Kill bad insects. 20. What things do apples have in common in different countries? A. Special stories behind apples. B. Warm wishes and cultural values. C. The same meaning and the same spirit. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据短文内容，完成图表所缺信息，一空1词。 Chongqing Railway Transit—— Rules √ 21. Passengers must pass____ _______ √ … √ Don’t eat. √ 22._____________. Luggage √ … Manners √ Wait in line. √ 23. Avoid rushing into the subway________. √ … 21. 22. 23. 24. As Chongqing locals, following the rules and showing our kindness will help to improve Chongqing’s around the world. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah lived in a poor family. She had a part-time job at a restaurant ____1____ money. After doing the dishes for a month, she ____2____ a chance to serve customers. She was very ____3____ to carry dishes to Table 6. However, her excitement quickly turned to fear when she saw Kate, ____4____ unfriendly girl at school. She thought about ____5____ Kate used to make fun of her and worried that Kate might do the same this time. Sarah then turned around and ____6____ to the kitchen. Sarah stood in the kitchen for a while, trying to calm down. She said to ____7____, “I need this job. I can’t just run away every time I see Kate.” She took a deep ____8____ and walked out of the kitchen again. When she came to Table 6, Kate looked at her ____9____. Before Kate could say anything, Sarah put on a smile and said, “Good evening. Here is your food. I hope you enjoy it.” After that Sarah realized that she didn’t have to be afraid of ____10____ judgments (评价). She is brave enough to support herself. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. gives B. gave C. was given 3. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. what C. why 6. A. walk B. walks C. walked 7. A. her B. herself C. hers 8. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. the other B. others C. others’ Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Do you know the young man in this photo? He is not like any other normal people. He looks a little ____11____. But to our surprise, he is a doctor in Lanzhou University. His name is Xie Yanting. He was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 1992. His parents were happy with this baby, so they gave him a beautiful name—Yanting. ____12____, when he was eleven months old, he was diagnosed (诊断) as Cerebral Palsy(脑瘫). His parents were shocked by this news but never ____13____. Slowly, his parents found that Yanting had great interest in study. So his mother ____14____ to give up her job and teach Yanting at home by herself. When it was time for Yanting to get into high school, she was not able to teach him. She invited a teacher ____15____ him the knowledge in high school, and she chose to make money with his father. ____16____, his father died when Yanting was seventeen years old. His mother was ____17____ strong that she continued to raise Yanting alone. Because of Yanting’s ____18____, many universities refused him. Luckily, ____19____ the help of the headmaster of Lanzhou University, he got the ____20____ to study in the university. During his study in Lanzhou University, he tried his best to study and wrote two SCI papers. He told the reporter, “ I want to be like Stephen William Hawking in the future, and be famous in math even though I am disabled. ” 11. A. difficult B. independent C. different D. quick 12. A. However B. But C. Whatever D. Whenever 13. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off 14. A. offered B. realized C. refused D. decided 15. A. to teach B. taught C. teach D. teaching 16. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 17. A. so B. such C. quite D. very 18. A. sadness B. unhappiness C. illness D. fairness 19. A. for B. with C. to D. in 20. A. interest B. relation C. communication D. chance IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket-list. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes What’s special: For 20 minutes you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours What’s special: It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. It also offers breathtaking views as it passes through the heart of the Alps. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days What’s special: Clocking in at 5,772 miles, it’s the world’s longest continuous railway. Unlike some railways that require passengers to change trains along the way, this journey runs on a single track from start to finish. In the train, you’ll pass through eight time zones and experience the vast Russian landscape. 21. What is special about Eurostar? A. It passes through eight time zones. B. It travels underwater for 20 minutes. C. It climbs over 5,000 meters high. D. It provides slow travel experience. 22. If Jim must reach Zermatt by 6:00 p.m., what’s the latest train he can take from St. Moritz? A. The 8:20 a.m. train. B. The 9:30 a.m. train. C. The 10:40 a.m. train. D. The 11:50 a.m. train. 23. What does the word “continuous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Very expensive to build. B. Across different countries. C. Without breaks. D. Heavily used. B The man walked alone in the frozen Yukon wilderness. It was bitterly cold, seventy-five degrees below zero. An old miner had told him never to travel alone when it was colder than fifty below. But the man thought the old man was weak and afraid. He was strong, and he knew he could make it. His only companion (同伴) was a big native husky dog. The dog followed him, but it knew this weather was too cold for travel. In its brain, there was a sharp understanding: such extreme cold meant danger. The man’s plan was to meet his friends at an old camp by six o’clock. He had to keep moving. Then, an accident happened. He stepped into a hidden spring under the snow. Water got his feet and legs wet up to the knees. He must build a fire quickly, or his feet would freeze. He found a group of small trees and gathered dry twigs and grass. His fingers felt like ice but he managed to light a match. A small flame (火焰) grew. He carefully added more twigs. For a moment, he felt safe. But then, a pile of snow fell from a branch above—right onto the fire. The flame died with a hiss, leaving only blackened wood and smoke. He must build a second fire, and fast. But his hands were now stiff and useless. He could hardly hold the matches. He tried to light a whole box at once, but his frozen fingers dropped them into the snow. Fear, real fear, hit him for the first time. He looked at the dog. The dog was watching him, waiting. The man had a sudden wild idea: he would kill the dog and put his hands inside its warm body to save them. He called to the dog. But in his voice, the dog heard a strange danger. It backed away and would not come. The man was truly alone. He stood up and decided to run to the camp. Maybe he could make it by running. But his feet were blocks of ice. He fell, got up, and fell again. Each time, it was harder to rise. Finally, he sat down in the snow, very tired. He was not in pain anymore. He just felt sleepy. The dog sat a distance away, still watching. It knew: when a man sat down in such cold and did not get up, it meant the end. The dog waited a little longer. Then it turned and trotted away toward the camp, where it knew there was other food and fire providers. Adapted from To Build a Fire by Jack London 24. How was the dog’s understanding of the cold different from the man’s? A. The dog thought it was a good day for travel. B. The dog knew the extreme cold was dangerous. C. The dog believed the man could save them both. D. The dog was not as strong as the man. 25. What’s the right order of the story? A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 26. Which words best describe the man’s character? A. Strict but caring. B. Honest and responsible. C. Warm-hearted and energetic. D. Confident but careless. 27. What can be mainly learned from the man’s failure? A. Dogs are better survivors (幸存者) than humans. B. Never travel alone in winter. C. Preparation and respect for nature are important. D. Fire is the most important tool for survival. C Several studies show communication skills are the most important skills for American adults. They are often taught through Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) programs, which encourage students to take part in them and are offered in K-12 schools in 27 states.. But they are also a by-product of theater classes, according to a recent study. The study followed children aged 5 to 18 over six years and found increases in communication skills across ages. It found out the longer the kids spent on the theater classes, the more they gained in 21st-century skills, like communication, creativity, imagination, and problem solving, says Thalia Goldstein, the study’s co-author. Theater is about a different kind of learning—getting up on your feet to take in information, rather than sitting at a desk. “When you put something in your body, it lasts longer, and you remember it longer,” says Kathryn Dawson, associate professor of theater at the University of Texas at Austin. Theater provides a sense of space. And it enables more than expressions with words. For children with autism (自闭症), theater techniques increase eye attention and inspire conversation. This is where the arts level the playing field for children of different abilities; they can take part in meaningful ways where language is not a necessary skill. Sara Williams; Charlotte’s mother, considers theater as the foundation for her daughter’s self-awareness. Charlotte began drama classes at age 5. At 13, she is not afraid to speak publicly or join the student council; she listens and has confidence. “Kids go to these classes and come home feeling excited, like they have achieved something.” Williams says. And not just the outgoing kids—for the shy, theater opens them up. A theater class provides a supportive environment where kids can speak freely, not afraid of unkind judgment. You can keep your personality, and unlike in sports, you’re not competing with anyone. “Theater is about telling stories. It is one of the best ways to help young people get to know themselves,” Dawson says. 28. What does the recent study find out? A. Theater classes have a great influence on children’s social skills. B. Communication skills matter to children’s development. C. Theater classes are more effective than SEL programs. D. Children’s interest in theater classes changes with age. 29. How does theater learning help children according to Kathryn Dawson? A. It focuses on improving one’s artistic skills. B. It raises children’s confidence. C. It helps children to get a sense of belonging. D. It encourages children to learn by being active physically. 30. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Theater techniques are based on language learning. B. Theater experiences help practice competitive skills. C. Theater techniques benefit a wide range of children. D. Theater classes can be unsuitable for outgoing children. 31. What can theater bring to shy children according to the example of Charlotte? A. A means of gaining an understanding of others. B. A comfortable space for self-expression. C. A gateway to discovering hidden talents. D. A chance to accept your disadvantages. D Unitree Robotics, a company based in Hangzhou, returned to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the third year in a row as an official partner. Its performance made a new breakthrough for human-like robots in an area that was only for human athletes before, mixing ancient Chinese fighting arts with the careful engineering of modern sports cars. The wonderful show started with a long fighting arts performance by hundreds of Unitree G1 human-like robots. They are not common robots. With swords, poles and nunchucks (刀剑、棍棒和双节棍), they did complex fighting moves and moved perfectly together with children on stage. What surprised people most was their exact body control, even when they used these dangerous tools. The robots also did amazing backflips (后空翻) and jumps, some even jumping from trampolines (弹簧垫). They dealt with the fast direction changes and balance recovery (恢复平衡) easily. This year’s show was much better than last year’s, when only 16 Unitree robots danced with performers and waved handkerchiefs (手帕) at the same time. The G1, 130cm tall and 35kg heavy, met all the performance challenges well. It’s all because of its great technical improvement in joint movement, turning power and quick motion control, which lets it finish difficult actions that common robots can’t do. This made it the world’s first fully self-acting human-like robot group to perform kung fu, amazing the audience with fast moves. Besides the main stage in Beijing, Unitree also shone on the second stage in Yiwu. Its taller H2 human-like robot dressed as the Monkey King in beautiful clothes, standing on a “somersault cloud” made by B2W four-legged robots and sending New Year wishes from above. It was a great show with traditional Chinese legend (传说). Four robot companies appeared in the show, but Unitree’s performance was far better than the others, showing the great development of China’s human-like robot industry on the national live broadcast. 32. What can we learn about the Unitree G1 robots from the passage? A. They are 130cm tall, with a newly designed appearance. B. They performed slow kung fu moves with common tools in the show. C. They could keep in perfect step with the child performers on stage. D. They finished all the difficult moves only with the help of trampolines. 33. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Unitree Robotics is a Beijing-based high-tech company that focuses on human-like robots. B. The G1 robots’ kung fu show was completed by fewer than 100 robots together. C. The great technical progress makes it possible for G1 to finish difficult kung fu moves. D. The H2 robot’s show in Yiwu was performed together with the child performers on the main stage. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 30-year development history of Unitree Robotics. B. To tell readers about Unitree’s wonderful robot shows on the Spring Festival Gala. C. To compare the technical advantages of G1, H2 and B2W robots in detail. D. To teach readers how to improve humanoid robots’ movement control ability. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Laura. Where did you go during the winter vacation? B: Hi, Ben. I went to Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province with my parents. A: Wow, I hear that it is a wonderful place. ____36____. B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “a paradise on earth”. A: ____37____ B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Hangzhou. A: Really? ____38____ B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it’s really an interesting place. B: ____39____. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: ____40____ A. How about you? B. We took lots of great pictures there. C. Will you please tell me more about it? D. What do you think of it? E. Glad you’re interested. F. Did you do anything special there? G. Certainly not. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. For example, a girl weighs 50 kilograms with a height of 1.6 meters. Her BMI is 19.53. You can know your BMI with the following formula (公式). Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to the Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to endure long-term excessive (过度的) stress, which can make the body produce more stress hormones. Such hormones play a role in increasing fat storage. Some men’s unhealthy habits, like drinking alcohol (酒), sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly, are also closely related to obesity. Not to mention that men are less likely to pay attention to their weight, which adds to the problem of obesity. All the above can increase the risk of becoming obese. By region (地区), the percentage of obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications (并发症). The early examination and intervention (干预) are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. 41. Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? ____________________________________________________________ 42. If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m2, how heavy is he? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 44. If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? (About 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ VII.单词填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 45. Doctors are trying to prevent the disease from spreading in the country. They’re __________ in my heart. (hero) 46. —Could you tell me what the sign means? —Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus. 47. To our surprise, the little boy spent only half an hour __________ making a perfect model plane all by himself. (practice) 48. Jiangnan, a famous area in China,__________in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style so far. (mention) 49. English as an important language, is w__________ spoken around the world. 50. Every morning you have two c__________, continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. 51. The music is one of the most __________ (move) pieces of music that I have ever heard. 52. During the online sales event, everything was ________ so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 53. There is a dog __________ under the tree. How lovely it is! (lie) 54. The advice from your teacher is worth ________ if you want to improve yourself. (consider) Ⅷ.看图完成句子。（79~82小题，每空1分；83小题2分：共10分） 根据所给图片及提示完成句子。 55. The rabbit said the tortoise ________ run as fast as him _________. 56. The rabbit ___________ to win the competition by all the animals 57. The rabbit _____________ because of his pride. 58. The tortoise was about to win, and the rabbit was trying ___________ up with him. 59. ______________________________________________.（连词成句） X.概要补全。（85、87小题，每小题2分，84、86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言完成下面的新闻稿，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tim: In Southeast Asia, thousands of hectares (公顷) of forests are still on fire. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of deaths and illnesses. Our reporter, Penny Wang, is there and has this report. Penny: It’s now just three in the afternoon, but it seems like nighttime. A thick smog is covering most of the countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are wearing masks to cover their mouths and noses. Thousands are suffering from eye or breathing problems. One doctor told me that living in this smog is like smoking 600 cigarettes a day. The fires are still burning. More than 8,500 firefighters are trying to put out the fires, and another 2,000 are coming from around the world to help them. But the fires are too big to put out. The only thing that can extinguish them now is lots of rain and rain is not expected for several weeks. Tim: Penny, can you remind us how these terrible fires started? Penny: Well, most of the fires were started by farmers. They wanted to clear the land before they planted new fields. But this year things are much worse than usual. Some big companies bought large areas of land. They are using fires to clear them quickly so that they can plant rice, palm, oil trees or rubber trees. Second, a drought started many months ago so the land is very dry. Tim: Penny, you’ve told us about some of the effects of the fire on people. What other problems are the fires causing? Penny: Well, there are almost no tourists here at the moment. Also, the smog has caused some bad accidents. But the most serious problem is that the fire is destroying the forests. As you know, trees take harmful gases from the air and release oxygen. They are very important to the world’s land now millions of them are burning. Tim: I hope the fire will be put out soon. Massive forest fires are burning in Southeast Asia, covering the region in thick smog. The air is so dark that it looks like nighttime during the day. Doctors say the smoke____60____people’s health. That’s why people are wearing masks. But still thousands of people are suffering from severe eye and breathing problems. ___61___, and 2,000 more are coming to help. It’s almost impossible to put out the fire unless____62____ The fires were caused because farmers and companies tried to use fire to clear the land. Besides, a long drought has made the land very dry, making the situation worse. The fires are destroying forests which are so important to us humans, leading people to worry that____63____will have a lasting XI.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。 提示： (1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题； (2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法； (3) 号召大家共同行动。 英语词汇与短语提示： protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action 写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语定时练习 2026年3月 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所所到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 2. A. Of course B. Me, too. C. I hope so. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. With pleasure. 4. A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I agree. 5. A. That’s right. B. Sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. A. It was terrible. B. It was pink. C. It was slow. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’vɪktɪm/. B. /’vɪkt(ə)ri/. C. /,vɑ:lən’tɪr/. 8. A. 5:00p.m. B. 6:00p.m. C. 7:00p.m. 9. A. High heels. B. Light shoes. C. Comfortable shoes. 10. A. Studying math. B. Traveling abroad. C. Packing bags. 11. A. Artist. B. Museum. C. Painting. 12. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What should the boy do when receiving gifts in China? A. B. C. 14. How many suggestions does the girl give to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Movies with good stories. B. Movies with love and warmth. C. Movies with energy and power. 16. When will the speakers watch the movie together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A. Knowledge. B. Peace. C. Hard work. 8. Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are common. C. Because they stand for peace. 19. What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A. Work very hard. B. Pick off big apples. C. Kill bad insects. 20. What things do apples have in common in different countries? A. Special stories behind apples. B. Warm wishes and cultural values. C. The same meaning and the same spirit. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据短文内容，完成图表所缺信息，一空1词。 Chongqing Railway Transit—— Rules √ 21. Passengers must pass____ _______ √ … √ Don’t eat. √ 22._____________. Luggage √ … Manners √ Wait in line. √ 23. Avoid rushing into the subway________. √ … 21. 22. 23. 24. As Chongqing locals, following the rules and showing our kindness will help to improve Chongqing’s around the world. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah lived in a poor family. She had a part-time job at a restaurant ____1____ money. After doing the dishes for a month, she ____2____ a chance to serve customers. She was very ____3____ to carry dishes to Table 6. However, her excitement quickly turned to fear when she saw Kate, ____4____ unfriendly girl at school. She thought about ____5____ Kate used to make fun of her and worried that Kate might do the same this time. Sarah then turned around and ____6____ to the kitchen. Sarah stood in the kitchen for a while, trying to calm down. She said to ____7____, “I need this job. I can’t just run away every time I see Kate.” She took a deep ____8____ and walked out of the kitchen again. When she came to Table 6, Kate looked at her ____9____. Before Kate could say anything, Sarah put on a smile and said, “Good evening. Here is your food. I hope you enjoy it.” After that, Sarah realized that she didn’t have to be afraid of ____10____ judgments (评价). She is brave enough to support herself. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. gives B. gave C. was given 3. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. what C. why 6. A. walk B. walks C. walked 7. A. her B. herself C. hers 8. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. the other B. others C. others’ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述莎拉家境贫寒，在餐厅兼职，原本兴奋去服务顾客，看到学校里不友好的凯特后害怕想逃走，但冷静后决定勇敢面对，最后意识到不必害怕他人评价，要勇敢支撑自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在一家餐馆做兼职来赚钱。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“She had a part-time job at a restaurant...money.”可知，做兼职的目的是赚钱，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在洗了一个月的盘子后，她得到了一个为顾客服务的机会。 gives给，动词第三人称单数形式；gave给，动词过去式；was given被给予/得到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“After doing the dishes for a month, she...a chance to serve customers.”可知，主语“she”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋地把盘子端到6号桌。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited更兴奋的，形容词比较级；most excited最兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“She was very...to carry dishes to Table 6.”可知，此处没有比较对象，用形容词原级。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当她看到学校里一个不友好的女孩凯特时，她的兴奋很快变成了恐惧。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...unfriendly girl at school”可知，此处表示泛指，且“unfriendly”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她想起凯特过去是如何取笑她的，担心这次凯特也会这样做。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“She thought about...Kate used to make fun of her”可知，此处指她想起凯特过去是如何取笑她的，用“how”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后莎拉转过身，走向厨房。 walk走，动词原形；walks走，动词第三人称单数形式；walked走，动词过去式。根据“Sarah then turned around and...to the kitchen.”可知，此处描述过去发生事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“我需要这份工作。我不能每次见到凯特就逃跑。” her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She said to...”可知，此处指她对自己说，用反身代词“herself”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，再次走出厨房。 breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breathing呼吸，动名词/现在分词。根据“She took a deep...”可知，此处指深吸一口气，“take a deep breath”表示“深吸一口气”，用名词“breath”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她来到6号桌时，凯特惊讶地看着她。 surprise惊讶，名词/使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据“Kate looked at her...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“looked”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，莎拉意识到她不必害怕别人的评价。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；others’其他人的。根据“...judgments (评价).”可知，此处指别人的评价，用名词所有格“others’”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Do you know the young man in this photo? He is not like any other normal people. He looks a little ____11____. But to our surprise, he is a doctor in Lanzhou University. His name is Xie Yanting. He was born in Lanzhou Gansu Province, in 1992. His parents were happy with this baby, so they gave him a beautiful name—Yanting. ____12____, when he was eleven months old, he was diagnosed (诊断) as Cerebral Palsy(脑瘫). His parents were shocked by this news but never ____13____. Slowly, his parents found that Yanting had great interest in study. So his mother ____14____ to give up her job and teach Yanting at home by herself. When it was time for Yanting to get into high school, she was not able to teach him. She invited a teacher ____15____ him the knowledge in high school, and she chose to make money with his father. ____16____, his father died when Yanting was seventeen years old. His mother was ____17____ strong that she continued to raise Yanting alone. Because of Yanting’s ____18____, many universities refused him. Luckily, ____19____ the help of the headmaster of Lanzhou University, he got the ____20____ to study in the university. During his study in Lanzhou University, he tried his best to study and wrote two SCI papers. He told the reporter, “ I want to be like Stephen William Hawking in the future, and be famous in math even though I am disabled. ” 11. A. difficult B. independent C. different D. quick 12. A. However B. But C. Whatever D. Whenever 13. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off 14. A. offered B. realized C. refused D. decided 15. A. to teach B. taught C. teach D. teaching 16. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 17. A. so B. such C. quite D. very 18. A. sadness B. unhappiness C. illness D. fairness 19. A. for B. with C. to D. in 20. A. interest B. relation C. communication D. chance 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谢炎廷虽患有脑瘫，但父母从未放弃，在母亲努力和他自身坚持下，最终在兰州大学校长帮助下获得在大学学习机会并努力取得成果的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他看起来有点不一样。 difficult困难的；independent独立的；different不同的；quick快速的。根据“He is not like any other normal people.”可知，他和其他正常人不一样，所以看起来有点不同，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当他十一个月大的时候，他被诊断出患有脑瘫。 However然而；But但是；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“His parents were happy with this baby, so they gave him a beautiful name—Yanting.”及“when he was eleven months old, he was diagnosed (诊断) as Cerebral Palsy (脑瘫).”可知，前文说父母给他取了漂亮名字很开心，后文说他被诊断出脑瘫，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父母被这个消息震惊了，但从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave off发出。根据“His parents were shocked by this news but never”可知，父母虽然震惊但从未放弃，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他的母亲决定放弃工作，亲自在家教谢炎廷。 offered提供；realized意识到；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to give up her job and teach Yanting at home by herself.”可知，母亲决定放弃工作在家教他，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她邀请了一位老师来教他高中的知识。 to teach去教，动词不定式；taught教，过去式；teach教，原形；teaching教，现在分词。根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以这里用to teach，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，谢炎廷十七岁时，他的父亲去世了。 Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“his father died when Yanting was seventeen years old.”可知，父亲去世是不幸的事，空后有逗号，所以用Unluckily，副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲如此坚强，以至于她继续独自抚养谢炎廷。 so如此；such如此；quite相当；very非常。根据“His mother was…strong that she continued to raise Yanting alone.”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是固定用法，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因为谢炎廷的病，许多大学拒绝了他。 sadness悲伤；unhappiness不快乐；illness疾病；fairness公平。根据“many universities refused him”和前文提到他患有脑瘫可知，是因为他的病被拒绝，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在兰州大学校长的帮助下。 for为了；with和；to到；in在……里。根据“the help of the headmaster”可知，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定用法，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他得到了在大学学习的机会。 interest兴趣；relation关系；communication交流；chance机会。根据“to study in the university”可知，是得到了学习的机会，故选D。 IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket-list. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes What’s special: For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours What’s special: It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. It also offers breathtaking views as it passes through the heart of the Alps. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days What’s special: Clocking in at 5,772 miles, it’s the world’s longest continuous railway. Unlike some railways that require passengers to change trains along the way, this journey runs on a single track from start to finish. In the train, you’ll pass through eight time zones and experience the vast Russian landscape. 21 What is special about Eurostar? A. It passes through eight time zones. B. It travels underwater for 20 minutes. C. It climbs over 5,000 meters high. D. It provides slow travel experience. 22. If Jim must reach Zermatt by 6:00 p.m., what’s the latest train he can take from St. Moritz? A. The 8:20 a.m. train. B. The 9:30 a.m. train. C. The 10:40 a.m. train. D. The 11:50 a.m. train. 23. What does the word “continuous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Very expensive to build. B. Across different countries. C. Without breaks. D. Heavily used. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条值得加入旅行愿望清单的特色火车线路，包括它们的目的地、时长和独特之处。 【21题详解】 根据文章Eurostar部分的“What’s special”中“For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.”可知，Eurostar的特别之处在于它会在水下行驶20分钟。 【22题详解】 根据文章Glacier Express部分“Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps”和“How long it takes: Seven and a half hours”可知，要在下午6:00到达Zermatt，需要将出发时间向前推7.5小时，即上午10:30，故最晚为上午10:30之前的车次，B项最接近该时间点。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Unlike some railways that require passengers to change trains along the way, this journey runs on a single track from start to finish.”可知，这条铁路与那些需要中途换乘的铁路不同，它从起点到终点都在同一条轨道上运行，不需要中断或换乘。因此“continuous”意为“连续的，不间断的”，与without breaks意思相符。 B The man walked alone in the frozen Yukon wilderness. It was bitterly cold, seventy-five degrees below zero. An old miner had told him never to travel alone when it was colder than fifty below. But the man thought the old man was weak and afraid. He was strong, and he knew he could make it. His only companion (同伴) was a big native husky dog. The dog followed him, but it knew this weather was too cold for travel. In its brain, there was a sharp understanding: such extreme cold meant danger. The man’s plan was to meet his friends at an old camp by six o’clock. He had to keep moving. Then, an accident happened. He stepped into a hidden spring under the snow. Water got his feet and legs wet up to the knees. He must build a fire quickly, or his feet would freeze. He found a group of small trees and gathered dry twigs and grass. His fingers felt like ice, but he managed to light a match. A small flame (火焰) grew. He carefully added more twigs. For a moment, he felt safe. But then, a pile of snow fell from a branch above—right onto the fire. The flame died with a hiss, leaving only blackened wood and smoke. He must build a second fire, and fast. But his hands were now stiff and useless. He could hardly hold the matches. He tried to light a whole box at once, but his frozen fingers dropped them into the snow. Fear, real fear, hit him for the first time. He looked at the dog. The dog was watching him, waiting. The man had a sudden wild idea: he would kill the dog and put his hands inside its warm body to save them. He called to the dog. But in his voice the dog heard a strange danger. It backed away and would not come. The man was truly alone. He stood up and decided to run to the camp. Maybe he could make it by running. But his feet were blocks of ice. He fell, got up, and fell again. Each time, it was harder to rise. Finally, he sat down in the snow, very tired. He was not in pain anymore. He just felt sleepy. The dog sat a distance away, still watching. It knew: when a man sat down in such cold and did not get up, it meant the end. The dog waited a little longer. Then it turned and trotted away toward the camp, where it knew there was other food and fire providers. Adapted from To Build a Fire by Jack London 24. How was the dog’s understanding of the cold different from the man’s? A. The dog thought it was a good day for travel. B. The dog knew the extreme cold was dangerous. C. The dog believed the man could save them both. D. The dog was not as strong as the man. 25. What’s the right order of the story? A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 26. Which words best describe the man’s character? A. Strict but caring. B. Honest and responsible. C. Warm-hearted and energetic. D. Confident but careless. 27. What can be mainly learned from the man’s failure? A. Dogs are better survivors (幸存者) than humans. B. Never travel alone in winter. C. Preparation and respect for nature are important. D. Fire is the most important tool for survival. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克·伦敦短篇小说《生火》的节选，讲述了一个男人在极度寒冷的育空荒原独自旅行，因轻视自然规律而遭遇意外，最终未能生火自救，被冻死在雪地里的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“The dog followed him, but it knew this weather was too cold for travel. In its brain there was a sharp understanding: such extreme cold meant danger.”可知，狗清楚地知道极度寒冷意味着危险。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“His only companion (陪伴) was a big native husky dog.”可知，男人和狗在雪地中独行，对应图b；根据第五段“He stepped into a hidden spring under the snow. Water got his feet and legs wet up to the knees”可知，男人掉进了雪下的泉水，弄湿了腿，对应图a；根据第七段“But then, a pile of snow fell from a branch above—right onto the fire.”可知，男人试图生火，但雪把火压灭了，对应图d；根据第十段“He called to the dog. But in his voice, the dog heard a strange danger. It backed away and would not come.”可知，男人想杀狗取暖，狗退缩了，不再靠近。对应图c。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-c 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段，男人认为老矿工“was weak and afraid”，而自己“was strong, and he knew he could make it”，说明他非常自信；后来他踏入雪下暗泉、生火时未注意头顶积雪，导致火被扑灭，这些意外都源于他的准备不足和对环境的忽视，说明他也很粗心大意。 【27题详解】 男人忽视老矿工的忠告，独自在极寒中旅行，结果遭遇意外后无力回天，最终丧命。故事通过他的失败警示读者：必须敬畏自然、做好充分准备，不能盲目自信。 C Several studies show communication skills are the most important skills for American adults. They are often taught through Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) programs, which encourage students to take part in them and are offered in K-12 schools in 27 states.. But they are also a by-product of theater classes, according to a recent study. The study followed children aged 5 to 18 over six years and found increases in communication skills across ages. It found out the longer the kids spent on the theater classes, the more they gained in 21st-century skills, like communication, creativity, imagination, and problem solving, says Thalia Goldstein, the study’s co-author. Theater is about a different kind of learning—getting up on your feet to take in information, rather than sitting at a desk. “When you put something in your body, it lasts longer, and you remember it longer,” says Kathryn Dawson, associate professor of theater at the University of Texas at Austin. Theater provides a sense of space. And it enables more than expressions with words. For children with autism (自闭症), theater techniques increase eye attention and inspire conversation. This is where the arts level the playing field for children of different abilities; they can take part in meaningful ways where language is not a necessary skill. Sara Williams; Charlotte’s mother, considers theater as the foundation for her daughter’s self-awareness. Charlotte began drama classes at age 5. At 13, she is not afraid to speak publicly or join the student council; she listens and has confidence. “Kids go to these classes and come home feeling excited, like they have achieved something.” Williams says. And not just the outgoing kids—for the shy, theater opens them up. A theater class provides a supportive environment where kids can speak freely, not afraid of unkind judgment. You can keep your personality, and unlike in sports, you’re not competing with anyone. “Theater is about telling stories. It is one of the best ways to help young people get to know themselves,” Dawson says. 28. What does the recent study find out? A. Theater classes have a great influence on children’s social skills. B. Communication skills matter to children’s development. C. Theater classes are more effective than SEL programs. D. Children’s interest in theater classes changes with age. 29. How does theater learning help children according to Kathryn Dawson? A. It focuses on improving one’s artistic skills. B. It raises children’s confidence. C. It helps children to get a sense of belonging. D. It encourages children to learn by being active physically. 30. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Theater techniques are based on language learning. B. Theater experiences help practice competitive skills. C. Theater techniques benefit a wide range of children. D. Theater classes can be unsuitable for outgoing children. 31. What can theater bring to shy children according to the example of Charlotte? A. A means of gaining an understanding of others. B. A comfortable space for self-expression. C. A gateway to discovering hidden talents. D. A chance to accept your disadvantages. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戏剧课程对儿童社交技能、自信等能力的积极影响，以及相关研究和案例。 【28题详解】 根据“...the longer the kids spent on the theater classes, the more they gained in 21st-century skills, like communication, creativity, imagination, and problem solving...”可知，戏剧课对孩子的社交技能有很大影响。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Kathryn Dawson提到‘Theater is about a different kind of learning-getting up on your feet to take in information, rather than sitting at a desk’”可知，戏剧学习是通过让孩子主动参与（起身接收信息而非久坐）的方式来学习，也就是鼓励孩子通过身体的积极行动来学习。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“...theater classes provide a supportive environment where kids can speak freely...It is where the arts level the playing field for children of different abilities”可知，戏剧体验对各类孩子都有益。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Charlotte began drama classes at age 5. At 13, she is not afraid to speak publicly...a theater class provides a supportive environment where kids can speak freely”可知，戏剧给害羞的孩子提供了自我表达的舒适空间。故选B。 D Unitree Robotics, a company based in Hangzhou, returned to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the third year in a row as an official partner. Its performance made a new breakthrough for human-like robots in an area that was only for human athletes before, mixing ancient Chinese fighting arts with the careful engineering of modern sports cars. The wonderful show started with a long fighting arts performance by hundreds of Unitree G1 human-like robots. They are not common robots. With swords, poles and nunchucks (刀剑、棍棒和双节棍), they did complex fighting moves and moved perfectly together with children on stage. What surprised people most was their exact body control, even when they used these dangerous tools. The robots also did amazing backflips (后空翻) and jumps, some even jumping from trampolines (弹簧垫). They dealt with the fast direction changes and balance recovery (恢复平衡) easily. This year’s show was much better than last year’s, when only 16 Unitree robots danced with performers and waved handkerchiefs (手帕) at the same time. The G1, 130cm tall and 35kg heavy, met all the performance challenges well. It’s all because of its great technical improvement in joint movement, turning power and quick motion control, which lets it finish difficult actions that common robots can’t do. This made it the world’s first fully self-acting human-like robot group to perform kung fu, amazing the audience with fast moves. Besides the main stage in Beijing, Unitree also shone on the second stage in Yiwu. Its taller H2 human-like robot dressed as the Monkey King in beautiful clothes, standing on a “somersault cloud” made by B2W four-legged robots and sending New Year wishes from above. It was a great show with traditional Chinese legend (传说). Four robot companies appeared in the show, but Unitree’s performance was far better than the others, showing the great development of China’s human-like robot industry on the national live broadcast. 32. What can we learn about the Unitree G1 robots from the passage? A. They are 130cm tall, with a newly designed appearance. B. They performed slow kung fu moves with common tools in the show. C. They could keep in perfect step with the child performers on stage. D. They finished all the difficult moves only with the help of trampolines. 33. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Unitree Robotics is a Beijing-based high-tech company that focuses on human-like robots. B. The G1 robots’ kung fu show was completed by fewer than 100 robots together. C. The great technical progress makes it possible for G1 to finish difficult kung fu moves. D. The H2 robot’s show in Yiwu was performed together with the child performers on the main stage. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 30-year development history of Unitree Robotics. B. To tell readers about Unitree’s wonderful robot shows on the Spring Festival Gala. C. To compare the technical advantages of G1, H2 and B2W robots in detail. D. To teach readers how to improve humanoid robots’ movement control ability. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技在央视春晚的机器人表演，展示了G1和H2人形机器人的技术突破，并与往年表演对比，突显了中国机器人产业的进步。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they did complex fighting moves and moved perfectly together with children on stage”可知，G1机器人与舞台上的孩子们完美配合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s all because of its great technical improvement in joint movement, turning power and quick motion control, which lets it finish difficult actions that common robots can’t do.”可知，技术上的巨大进步使G1能够完成困难的功夫动作。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍宇树科技公司的人形机器人连续三年成为央视春晚官方合作伙伴，其表演取得新突破；第二、三段详细描述了宇树G1人形机器人在春晚主舞台的精彩表演；第四段介绍了宇树H2人形机器人在义乌分会场的表演。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕宇树科技在春晚的机器人表演展开，介绍了其技术突破和精彩表现，因此主要目的是告诉读者宇树在春晚的精彩机器人表演。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Laura. Where did you go during the winter vacation? B: Hi, Ben. I went to Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province with my parents. A: Wow, I hear that it is a wonderful place. ____36____. B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. You know, the West Lake is called “a paradise on earth”. A: ____37____ B: It is worth visiting. The West Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Hangzhou. A: Really? ____38____ B: Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo. A: Well, it’s really an interesting place. B: ____39____. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A: All right. Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake. B: ____40____ A. How about you? B. We took lots of great pictures there. C. Will you please tell me more about it? D. What do you think of it? E. Glad you’re interested. F. Did you do anything special there? G. Certainly not. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕Ben和Laura在寒假期间的旅行经历展开，重点讨论了Laura在杭州西湖的见闻与感受。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知，此处是A询问Laura在杭州有没有做什么特别的事，F选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“It is worth visiting.”可知，此处是A询问Laura对西湖的看法，D选项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据B的回答“Sure. The West Lake is known not only for its beautiful scenery, but also for some famous people like Su Dongpo.”可知，此处是A希望Laura多介绍一些关于西湖的信息，C选项“你能多告诉我一些关于它的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据B的后半句“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，此处是Laura提到了自己拍了照片，B选项“我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据A的话“Thanks for telling me so much about the West Lake.”可知，此处是Laura对A的感谢作出回应，E选项“很高兴你感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. For example, a girl weighs 50 kilograms with a height of 1.6 meters. Her BMI is 19.53. You can know your BMI with the following formula (公式). Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to the Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to endure long-term excessive (过度的) stress, which can make the body produce more stress hormones. Such hormones play a role in increasing fat storage. Some men’s unhealthy habits, like drinking alcohol (酒), sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly, are also closely related to obesity. Not to mention that men are less likely to pay attention to their weight, which adds to the problem of obesity. All the above can increase the risk of becoming obese. By region (地区), the percentage of obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications (并发症). The early examination and intervention (干预) are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. 41. Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? ____________________________________________________________ 42. If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m2, how heavy is he? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 44. If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? (About 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it wasn’t. 42. 54 kilograms. 43. Because of excessive stress, unhealthy habits and less attention to weight. 44. Yes, I will. Because being overweight may lead to health problems like heart disease and diabetes. Losing weight can help me stay energetic, feel confident, and live a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国男性和女性的肥胖比例、BMI标准、导致男性更容易肥胖的原因以及地区差异，并强调了早期干预的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three.”可知，山东的肥胖率为37.1%，河北为36.6%，因此河北的肥胖率低于山东。故填No, it wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据BMI公式：BMI = 体重（kg）/ 身高²（m²），已知身高1.5 m，BMI为24 kg/m²，则体重 = BMI × 身高² = 24 × (1.5 × 1.5) = 24 × 2.25 = 54 kg。故填54 kilograms. 【43题详解】 根据“men usually have to endure long-term excessive stress...Some men’s unhealthy habits...are also closely related to obesity...men are less likely to pay attention to their weight”可知，男性更容易肥胖的原因包括长期压力、不健康习惯以及较少关注体重。故填Because of excessive stress, unhealthy habits and less attention to weight. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合健康意识、生活质量等方面回答，字数约30词。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because being overweight may lead to health problems like heart disease and diabetes. Losing weight can help me stay energetic, feel confident, and live a healthier and happier life. VII.单词填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 45. Doctors are trying to prevent the disease from spreading in the country. They’re __________ in my heart. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们正在努力防止这种疾病在全国蔓延。他们是我心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词；根据“They’re”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填heroes。 46. —Could you tell me what the sign means? —Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus. 【答案】catching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。 catch动词，翻译“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。 47. To our surprise, the little boy spent only half an hour __________ making a perfect model plane all by himself. (practice) 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个小男孩只花了半小时独自练习制作一个完美的模型飞机。practice意为“练习”，是动词；spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可省略，后接动名词。故填practicing。 48. Jiangnan, a famous area in China,__________in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style so far. (mention) 【答案】has been mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名的地区，到目前为止已经因为它优美的风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。“mention”提及，动词。根据语句“Jiangnan, a famous area in China, … in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时的标志，且江南是被提及，要用被动语态，故填has been mentioned。 49. English, as an important language, is w__________ spoken around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语作为一门重要的语言，在全世界被广泛使用。此处需要副词修饰动词“spoken”，结合首字母“w”，“widely（广泛地）”符合语境。故填widely。 50. Every morning you have two c__________, continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. 【答案】choices##hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上你都有两个选择，继续带着梦想睡觉，或者醒来追逐梦想。根据“continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指两个选择，choice“选择”，可数名词，two后跟名词复数形式。故填choices。 51. The music is one of the most __________ (move) pieces of music that I have ever heard. 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐是我听过的最感人的音乐作品之一。move意为“感动”，是动词。其形容词形式有moving（令人感动的，常修饰事物）和moved（感到感动的，常修饰人）。此处修饰pieces of music，说明音乐本身的特性，应用moving。故填moving。 52. During the online sales event, everything was ________ so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 【答案】inexpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电商促销活动期间，所有商品都很实惠，所以我没花多少钱就买了很多东西！根据“everything was...so I bought many things with less money!”可知，没花多少钱就买了很多东西，说明商品实惠不贵。expensive“昂贵的”为形容词，其相反的形容词为inexpensive，意为“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 53. There is a dog __________ under the tree. How lovely it is! (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只狗躺在树下。它多可爱啊！lie“躺”，此处用于there be句型中，表示存在状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰a dog。故填lying。 54. The advice from your teacher is worth ________ if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 【答案】considering 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高自己，老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填considering。 Ⅷ.看图完成句子。（79~82小题，每空1分；83小题2分：共10分） 根据所给图片及提示完成句子。 55. The rabbit said the tortoise ________ run as fast as him _________. 56. The rabbit ___________ to win the competition by all the animals. 57. The rabbit _____________ because of his pride. 58. The tortoise was about to win, and the rabbit was trying ___________ up with him. 59. ______________________________________________.（连词成句） 【答案】55. ①. couldn’t ②. could 56. was thought 57. fell asleep 58. to catch 59. Though the tortoise is slow, he finally won the race 【解析】 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“run as fast as he”，可知本句应表达为“The rabbit said the tortoise couldn't run as fast as he could”。是宾语从句结构，时态是一般过去时（主句谓语“said”为过去式，从句用相应过去时态），主语是“the rabbit”，谓语是“said”，宾语是省略引导词“that”的宾语从句，“couldn’t”是情态动词“can”的过去式否定形式，“could”承接前文“run”的动作以避免重复。故①填couldn’t，②填could。 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“to win the competition by all the animals”，可知本句应表达为“The rabbit was thought to win the competition by all the animals”。是被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是“the rabbit”，谓语是“was thought”（被动形式），“to win the competition”作主语补足语，“by all the animals”作动作的执行者。故填was thought。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“because of his pride”，可知本句应表达为“The rabbit fell asleep because of his pride”。是主谓结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是“the rabbit”，谓语是“fell asleep”（“fall asleep”的过去式，表“入睡”），“because of his pride”作原因状语。故填fell asleep。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“up with him”，可知本句应表达为“The tortoise was about to win, and the rabbit was trying to catch up with him”。是“try to do sth.”结构，时态是过去进行时，主语是“the rabbit”，谓语是“was trying”，“to catch up with him”作宾语（动词不定式短语），“catch up with”是固定短语表“追上”。故填to catch。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“the, though, slow, is, tortoise, he, to, was, finally, race”，可知本句应表达为“Though the tortoise is slow, he finally won the race”。是让步状语从句结构，时态是一般现在时（从句）和一般过去时（主句），从句主语是“the tortoise”，谓语是“is”，主句主语是“he”，谓语是“won”，“finally”作副词修饰主句谓语，“the race”作宾语。故填Though the tortoise is slow, he finally won the race。 X.概要补全。（85、87小题，每小题2分，84、86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言完成下面的新闻稿，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tim: In Southeast Asia, thousands of hectares (公顷) of forests are still on fire. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of deaths and illnesses. Our reporter, Penny Wang, is there and has this report. Penny: It’s now just three in the afternoon, but it seems like nighttime. A thick smog is covering most of the countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are wearing masks to cover their mouths and noses. Thousands are suffering from eye or breathing problems. One doctor told me that living in this smog is like smoking 600 cigarettes a day. The fires are still burning. More than 8,500 firefighters are trying to put out the fires, and another 2,000 are coming from around the world to help them. But the fires are too big to put out. The only thing that can extinguish them now is lots of rain and rain is not expected for several weeks. Tim: Penny, can you remind us how these terrible fires started? Penny: Well, most of the fires were started by farmers. They wanted to clear the land before they planted new fields. But this year things are much worse than usual. Some big companies bought large areas of land. They are using fires to clear them quickly so that they can plant rice, palm, oil trees or rubber trees. Second, a drought started many months ago so the land is very dry. Tim: Penny, you’ve told us about some of the effects of the fire on people. What other problems are the fires causing? Penny: Well, there are almost no tourists here at the moment. Also, the smog has caused some bad accidents. But the most serious problem is that the fire is destroying the forests. As you know, trees take harmful gases from the air and release oxygen. They are very important to the world’s land now millions of them are burning. Tim: I hope the fire will be put out soon. Massive forest fires are burning in Southeast Asia, covering the region in thick smog. The air is so dark that it looks like nighttime during the day. Doctors say the smoke____60____people’s health. That’s why people are wearing masks. But still thousands of people are suffering from severe eye and breathing problems. ___61___, and 2,000 more are coming to help. It’s almost impossible to put out the fire unless____62____ The fires were caused because farmers and companies tried to use fire to clear the land. Besides, a long drought has made the land very dry, making the situation worse. The fires are destroying forests which are so important to us humans, leading people to worry that____63____will have a lasting 【答案】60. is seriously harming 61. Over 8,500 firefighters are involved in extinguishing the fire 62. there is heavy rain 63. the loss of forests 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于东南亚森林火灾的新闻报道，主要报道了火灾造成的严重空气污染、对人们健康的危害、扑救的困难以及火灾的起因和长远影响。 【60题详解】 根据“Thousands are suffering from eye or breathing problems. One doctor told me that living in this smog is like smoking 600 cigarettes a day.”可知，烟雾正在严重危害人们的健康。故填is seriously harming。 【61题详解】 根据“More than 8,500 firefighters are trying to put out the fires,”可知，此处应填入灭火人员的数量。故填Over 8,500 firefighters are involved in extinguishing the fire. 【62题详解】 根据“But the fires are too big to put out. The only thing that can extinguish them now is lots of rain and rain is not expected for several weeks.”可知，只有大雨才能扑灭大火。故填there is heavy rain。 【63题详解】 根据“But the most serious problem is that the fire is destroying the forests. As you know, trees take harmful gases from the air and release oxygen. They are very important to the world’s land now millions of them are burning.”以及文章末尾Tim表达的希望可知，人们担心森林的消失会对环境产生持久的影响。故填the loss of forests。 XI.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。 提示： (1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题； (2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法； (3) 号召大家共同行动。 英语词汇与短语提示： protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action 写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, we can do many things to protect our environment. A common problem I see is plastic waste everywhere. In my daily life, I always try to help. First, I save water and electricity. I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. Second, I choose to ride a bike or walk to nearby places. This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. Let’s start from small actions. If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明中学生可为环保贡献力量，并描述一个常见环境问题； 第二步，列举两项个人日常环保做法； 第三步，发出共同行动的号召； 第四步，用已给出的结尾句总结。 [亮点词汇] ①plastic waste塑料垃圾 ②save water and electricity节约水电 ③turn off the lights关灯 ④ride a bike or walk骑自行车或步行 [高分句型] ①I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. (when引导的时间状语从句，and连接的并列谓语) ②This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. (and连接的并列谓语) ③If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $