分类复习阅读与表达-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步练习（人教版）

贡语山九年级下册人教版》 分类复习 阅读与表达 回答问题型阅读是常见的主观题，一般设置为简答题的形式，要求学生根据短文、表 格、图片或图文结合的材料用几个单词、短语或句子简单精炼地回答命题者设定的问题，所 设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设 计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要学生从材料中寻求信息。此题主要考查学生对语 篇的准确理解能力和组织简洁的语言回答问题的能力。这种题型可以帮助教师根据回答判断 学生是否真正理解文本。 一、命题特点 此题从选材上看，与选择型阅读理解基本一致。从问题所涉及的内容看，考查文本表层 理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句，因为义务教 育课程标准中对反意疑问句不做要求，所以，问题设置为反意疑问句的极少。另外，涉及推 理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目也比较少。有时，最后一道题还可 能是半开放题或开放题，要求学生根据文章主题发表相关观点。 二、角解题技巧 1.答句即使是一两个词，也要注意标点和大小写。 2.问句中出现过的部分答句尽量避免重复。 3.用代词代替问句的名词主语，时态、单复数和人称要与问句一致。 4.最后的开放性主观题，要围绕文章的大意和作者的观点回答，切忌脱离文章，主观 臆断。 5.在不超过限定字数的前提下，客观题尽量用原文中的原句原词回答，不要随意用文中 没有的同义句来替换。如果原文的原句原词超过了限定的字数，可省去不重要的信息，如修 饰词。 6.尽量用精炼的语言作简略回答。 三、解题策略 1.仔细审题 首先，认真阅读题目，确保理解了问题的要求。注意问题中的关键词，如“who” “what”“when”“why”“how”等，这些词会帮助你确定答案的类型。 一般疑问句或反意疑问句用Ys或No回答，根据平时老师的要求确定是否加上后面的 两个词：选择疑问句要用O前或后的一个选项回答：特殊疑问句要注意开头的特殊疑问词， 问什么就答什么： What.for?问目的或用途，用For sth.或To do sth.或In order to do sth.回答。 08 分类复习一阅读与表达《 Why.?问原因或目的，用Because+句子或Because of+-名词（短语）回答，如果是问目 的，也可以用不定式回答。 What time/When.?回答在什么时间做某事，要用介词短语：回答是什么时间不用加介 词。 Where.?问地点，多用介词短语回答 Who.?问人，用表示人的名词或代词（注意主格还是宾格）。 Whose..?问某人的，用名词性物主代词或名词所有格回答。 Which.?问哪一个，用The.one.或The one.回答。 Wht.?要弄清楚问的是事物还是动作。问事物时回答名词或名词短语；问动作时回答 要用有主语的完整句子，而不能用动词开头的无主句。 How.?问感觉、看法、程度或方式等，用褒义、贬义形容词或By doing sth.或By.或 On.回答。 How many..？回答数量（不能漏掉前面的about,.over,more than,.less than,almost,, nearly等)。 How many times..?回答次数。 How much.?回答价钱 How often..?回答频率。 How soon..?用In+一段时间回答。 How long.？回答一段时间（要确认是否需要在前面添加介词for,since等）或长度。 How far..?回答距离。 How old..?回答年龄。 最后的开放性题目主要要求考生针对文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标 准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但首先要保证价值观符合主流意识形态，陈 述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围，有利于体现创 造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活，关注社会和国内外问题，中考时方可写出具有自己个 性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。 2.定位信息 在文章中找到与问题相关的信息段落或句子。通常，答案会在问题关键词附近出现。 3.简洁明了 答案要简练，直接回答问题，不要添加多余的信息。尽量使用文章中的原词或短语，但 也要注意时态、语态、人称等语法要求以及拼写正确。 4.复核检查 完成答题后，重新阅读你的答案，确保它们符合逻辑，并且与题目要求一致。同时，检 查有无拼写、语法错误。 109 页语山九年级下册人教版》 四、习题精编 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Passage 1 The Autumn Equinox,or "Qiufen"in Chinese,the 16th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar,falls on September 23 this year.During this period,autumn colors can be seen in many parts of China.China's "Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival"is held on the same day to celebrate the harvest season.In China,people usually celebrate "Qiufen"in the following ways. Worshiping the moon In the past,Qiufen was the day for people to admire the moon.However,the specific date of Qiufen was unfixed,so the "moon-admiring day"was rescheduled for the Mid-Autumn Day, when the moon was at its brightest and roundest. Eating wild amaranth Villagers in southern China will pick and eat wild amaranth,a typical autumn vegetable,to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy. Standing eggs on end It is believed that the Autumn Equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end,because people have more responsive mind and agile(敏捷的)act on that day. Blessing farmers with cattle-plowing paintings Folk rap talkers will bless farmers with a good harvest,and farmers in response will buy cattle-plowing paintings from the rappers for auspicious omen () Flying kites In ancient times,people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health,they wrote their medical issues on paper kite and flew it away.When the kite was in the air,people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away,symbolizing the flying away of diseases. 1.When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China? 2.What do villagers in southern China do on Qiufen? 3.Who will bless farmers with a good harvest? 4.Which of the 24 solar terms do you like best?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 How to Enjoy a Museum A museum visit can be tiring or even boring if you don't have a good plan.So here is some 110 分类复习一阅读与表达《。 advice for you. Choose a museum you like. Picking a museum about your favourite topic will naturally get you excited.For example,if you love to draw,visit an art museum.If you're making a trip with friends,and everyone likes different things,you'd better find a large museum with different subjects. Visit the museum's website. Before you set off,find out what's new and what's popular there on the official website of the chosen museum.Do not try to see everything.Just make a list and see what's the most meaningful to you. Look up the museum's hours. Note what time the museum opens and closes.It will be less crowded at the beginning and the end of the day,but if you stay until right before closing,you may not see everything you wanted to. Plan your transportation. In big cities,driving to a museum means high parking cost,so try to take public transportation like trains or buses if possible. 1.What kind of museum should we pick if we're going with friends? 2.When will the museum be less crowded? 3.Which way of transportation is better,by car or by bus? 4.Do you like to go to a museum in your free time?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 As a student,we must have homework every day.How do we deal with our homework? When do we usually finish our homework?Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. Doing homework should be the first thing,and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.At the same time,it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (breaks. We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework.Don't depend on our mum and dad for help.Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way When we have a question,especially something about a science or maths,don't always turn 11 页语九年级下册人教版》 to our teacher!It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves.If this doesn't work,we can also look at our textbooks carefully.They may help us understand the problem. Finally while doing homework,don't think about or do other things.Keep working.Setting a time limit (often helps with this.Different ages decide different amounts of time.10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8.A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12.Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15.This,of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks. 1.What should we do if we can't find the answers ourselves when we have a question? 2.How can we keep ourselves working? 3.How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying? 4.Do you like doing homework?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 My name is Peter.I come from a small village,close to London.I've been crazy about Chinese history and culture.So I learned Putonghua in the university and I am good at speaking it.Three years ago,I came to China.I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing,a city in the southwest.Now I get used to the life here except one thing-the language,the Chongqing dialect(方言. When I talk with older people,they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect,which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones (while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides,.some sounds of the words are really confusing(混淆).The“h”sound in the middle of words is not pronounced.For example,"shuo",which I learned in the university becomes“suo”with no“h”sound.You can't imagine how difficult it is to use the numbers “four”and“ten”.Even people from other parts of China feel it difficult to understand the Chongqing dialect when hearing it. 1.Does Peter come from England? 2.What subject does Peter teach in a middle school? 3.What makes it difficult for Peter to understand the Chongqing dialect? 4.Do you think it's necessary for Peter to speak Chongqing dialect?Why?Write 30 words 12 分类复习一阅读与表达《。 or more Passage 5 April 20 Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN).Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese. In a school,you may hear a student saying,"I'm quite interested in Chinese,"but you are not in China.You are in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic (reading and writing.So,for foreigners,it's hard to memorize them. However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract (many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example,in the UK,schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language,we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly,it will help us experience a new culture. 1.How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day? 2.Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? 3.What are the advantages of learning a foreign language? 4.Do you think learning a foreign language is difficult?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 Dear Li Hua, I'm happy to hear from you.In your last e-mail,you asked me about my New Year.I'd like to tell you about the worst New Year I've ever had in my life.My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents.My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home. I took the direct bus to my grandparents'home at the bus station and sat at the window.The 13 页语山九年级下册人教版》 bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly.Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone.I got off the bus sadly.My grandparents were excited to see me.I explained that I had lost the presents for them.They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal. On my way home I didn't sleep.I got off at my bus stop.Unluckily,I fell over and hurt my knees. Finally,I arrived home.My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents.I told them everything.They were really upset.What a bad day! Could you tell me how you spent this year's Spring Festival?Did you have a good time? Yours, Tom 1.Where do Tom's grandparents live? 2.Why did Tom fall asleep quickly? 3.What happened to Tom's knees? 4.Did you have a bad day?What do you think of the bad days in our life?Write 30 words or more Passage 7 Thang-ga (is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet.China.It started from the Tang Dynasty ()Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists,the paints (used in Thang-ga are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver,as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However,with the development of technology,people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 1.What do Thang-ga paintings show? 14 分类复习一阅读与表达《。 2.How do people make Thang-ga paints now? 3.Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now? 4.Do you like paintings?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town,Pudong. As a traditional sports activity in China,dragon dance has a long history.As early as in the Shang Dynasty,there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray (for rain.Nowadays,the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture. ★Origin(起源)and Development Dated back to:the Song and Yuan Dynasties Became popular:the Ming and Qing Dynasties ★Representative(代表人物)and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team Representative:Lu Dajie,a 72-year-old man Birthplace:Sanlin Town,Pudong .Time of setting up the team:In 1994 .Members of the team:18 people for two full-length dragons,both men and women .Training of the team:Train for at least two hours every two weeks;run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements *The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance Purpose:To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance Place:Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School Form:Dragon dance has been part of P.E.classes for more than ten years Exam:Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills Influence:Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance 1.What was dragon dance used for in the Shang Dynasty? 2.When did the dragon dance become popular? 15 页语九年级下册人教版〉 3.How often does the team train? 4.If you are a student from Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School,would you like to join the team?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 Besides their studies,teenagers often take part in sports,after-school activities and social events.With so much to stay on top of,it's easy for them to become stressed out and disorganized.They need help to improve focus and concentration through games.Here are some games that improve concentration,attention and memory. Brainteasers Brainteasers give the teenage mind a workout.Brainteasers challenge players with simple- looking tasks,such as matching and recalling patterns.However,they test and improve focus by requiring the player to use speed and logic.They also improve concentration,attention,reaction and other cognitive (skills when played often.Challenge teenagers to complete one or two brainteasers every night from an activity book or website.Riddles and puzzles also exercise cognitive abilities related to focus. Physical Challenges Physical exercise is important for healthy teenage development in several ways.Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape,but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2)to the brain,helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells ()Get teenagers outside so that they can develop social skills.Challenge teenagers to relay races,jump rope or hula-hooping competitions,volleyball or other games that encourage physical activity. Board Games Board games such as chess and checkers aren't the only games that improve concentration, focus and problem-solving skills.Even silly games for a group of players can improve cognitive abilities such as memory,concentration and focus.Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate (areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health. 1.What games challenge players with simple-looking tasks? 2.How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind? 116 分类复习一阅读与表达《● 3.What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night? 4.Which game mentioned in the passage is your favorite?Why?Write 30 words or more. Passage 10 To be successful at school matters a lot for students.However,some students have trouble in getting good grades.Are you one of them?If so,here are some tips for you. Manage your time in a wise way. Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time.Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic ()When I was a student at River School,my English teacher Mr.Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning. Be successful in the classroom. This means many things.Come to class every day on time.Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively.If you have any questions,be sure to ask your teachers for help. Take good notes. While you are taking notes,you need to learn to recognize important information. For example,if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something,or write it on the blackboard,it will probably be important later,perhaps on a test of some kind.However,you don't need to write down everything the teacher says. 1.What's the result of leaving the work till the next morning? 2.What do you need to do when you have questions? 3.How do you learn to take good notes? 4.What else do you think is important to be successful at school?Why?Write 30 words or more.参考答案《 分类复习—阅读与表达 Passage 1 1.On September 23 this year. 2.They pick and eat wild amaranth. 3.Folk rap talkers.4.略 Passage 2 1.We should pick a large museum with different subjects. 2.It will be less crowded at the beginning and the end of the day in the museum. 3.By bus.4.略 Passage 3 1.We can look at our textbooks carefully.2.By setting a time limit. 3.For 30-45 minutes.4. Passage 4 1.Yes,he does.2.English. 3.Tones and some sounds of the words.4. Passage 5 1.By holding colorful activities. 2.Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 3.We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture. 4.略 Passage 6 1.They live in the other end of Tom's city. 2.Because the bus moved at a low speed. 3.They were hurt.4.略 Passage 7 1.They show Tibetan people's lives. 2.People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. 3.Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost. 4.略 Passage 8 1.For praying for rain.2.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3.At least two hours every two weeks.4. Passage 9 1.Brainteasers.2.By supplying more oxygen to the brain. 3.Laughter and lighthearted play.4. Passage 10 1.It can make things chaotic.2.I need to ask the teachers for help. 3.By recognizing important information.4. 分类复习—书面表达 (一) Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English.Don't worry.I'll give you some advice. First,you can read English newspapers.It can help you develop a good sense of language.Although it may be difficult at the beginning,don't give up,and you will get good results.Second,you can make a foreign friend,and you can communicate with him in English.I think it can help you improve your speaking skills.Third,keep an English diary.You may make some mistakes,but don't worry.You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.Because writing can help you learn grammar well. I hope my advice will help you. 205