Unit 6第4课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

页语心八年级下册人教版》 第四课时 -、1-5 ADCAC 二、1-4BDAE 三、1-5 ABBBC6-10 CCABD 1.the most serious 2.were working 3.fell 4.teams 5.and 6.their 7.were provided 8.in 9.a 10.slowly 1.No./No,it isn't.2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous.3.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.4.Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.5.We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时 -、1-4ABCD 二、1-5 CADBA6-10 DCBAB 1.Her/The writer's grandmother.2.Twice a week.3.No,she didn't.4.To teach the writer/her/every child life lessons/a life lesson.5.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by)myself. 第二课时 -、1-4EACD 二、1-5 DDBAC6-10 ABCAB 1.quick 2.are introduced 3.at 4.the first 5.impression 6.unless 7.someone's 8.usually 9.giving 10.an 四、1-3ABD 第三课时 一、1-4DBCB 1.One person usually pays for everyone.2.Chicken wings and hamburgers.3.At 3 p.m..4.In India,people eat with their right hands.They never eat with their left hands because left hands are considered dirty.People there are worshiping the cow,for they think cows are god.They used the shit of cows to deal with some diseases. 三、1-5 BADAB6-10 CCDCA 第四课时 -、1-4CCBB 二、1-4CEAD 三、1-5 CDADB6-10 BCDAA 1.Chopsticks.2.Play with them or stick them into food.3.The fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. 4.Because the left hand is considered unclean.5.Eat the offered food. 五、1-5 BDCAC Unit 7 A Good Read 第一课时 -、1-4CCAA 二、1-5 CBCDD6-10 ABDCA 1.importance 2.because 3.to accept 4.to work 5.really 6.being 7.married 8.after 9.herself 10.a 1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness 第二课时 -、1-5 CAABB 二、1-4BCDE 176页语山八年级下册人教版》 第四课时 能力提升螂综合拓展 一、阅读理解 When traveling to a foreign country,it's important to know about its customs to avoid making mistakes. In the United States,people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends may hug,but it's not common to kiss.It's polite to look at people in the eye when talking to them. In China,people often shake hands when meeting,and sometimes nod their heads.It's impolite to point at others with your finger.Also,you should not stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice,as it's a symbol of death. In France,people kiss on both cheeks when they meet,even if they are meeting for the first time.It's polite to say "bonjour (hello)"when entering a shop or restaurant. ()1.What do people in the US usually do when meeting for the first time? A.Hug. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands.D.Nod heads. ()2.What is impolite to do in China according to the passage? A.Shake hands. B.Nod heads. C.Point at others with a finger. D.Look at people in the eye. ()3.How do people in France greet each other? A.By shaking hands. B.By kissing on both cheeks. C.By hugging. D.By saying“hello”loudly. ()4.What should you say when entering a shop in France? A.“HelIo.”B.“Bonjour..” C.“Thank you.”D.“Goodbye.” 二、还原句子 China is a nation of etiquette ()Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.1. Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. 2. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal.They always serve more food than the guest can eat.At the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for their guests. 3. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.As you have done 078 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.4. A.However,it won't happen at Western tables. B.It's usually the same in foreign countries. C.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. D.As Confucius said long time ago,"To meet friends afar,How happy we are!" E.At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you. 三、完形填空 People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Learning them will help you keep away from1 and have a good time with your host family.Having good table manners means knowing the things like how to use knives and forks,when to start the meal or how to behave at the table. When you are at a dinner party,you can 2 the things laid on the table first.Beside your napkin you will 3 a small bread roll and three glasses-one for white wine,one for red wine, and one for water.There are two 4 of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.The pair of knife and fork that is closest to your plate is a little bigger than the other pair.And you can see two spoons,the big one is for the soup and the 5 one is for the dessert. When you 6 at the table,you can take your napkin,open it out and put it on your lap ()However,at traditional Chinese dinner,you won't get napkin but you 7get a hot,wet towel ()You can use it to clean your face and hands.So it's quite 8 between Chinese and Western table manners. Similarly,foreigners at a Chinese dinner party should know and 9 Chinese table manners, too.For example,it is a custom in China to have some 10,such as tea and cola,before the meal is served.If you are not sure what to do,just do as the others do. (）1.A.tuth B.fun C.trouble D.power (）2.A.take care of B.take pride in C.look forward to D.pay attention to ( ）3.A.find B.eat C.drink D.buy ( ）4.A.pieces B.boxes C.glasses D.pairs ( ）5.A.broken B.small C.huge D.old ( ）6.A.stand up B.sit down C.fall asleep D.wake up ）7.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly 079 页语八年级下册人教版》 ( )8.A.same B.common C.useful D.different ）9.A.follow B.make C.forget D.control ( ）l0.A.drinks B.fruits C.vegetables D.cakes 四、阅读与表达 Table manners are different around the world.In some countries,like China and Japan, people use chopsticks to eat.It's important not to play with chopsticks or stick them into food. In Western countries,people use knives and forks.The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right.You should not talk with food in your mouth. In India,people often eat with their hands.But they only use their right hand,as the left hand is considered unclean.It's polite to eat the food that is offered to you. 1.What do people in China and Japan use to eat? 2.What shouldn't you do with chopsticks? 3.How do people in Western countries hold a fork and a knife? 4.Why do people in India only use their right hand to eat? 5.What is polite to do when offered food in India? 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025南充)阅读理解 Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment (to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups,,soil,two thermometers(温度计)，a glass jar(罐子) Place Outdoor area DPrepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. 2Stick the thermometers in Cup A and Cup B. 3Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in Steps Al and B1. 4Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5Compare the temperatures in Cup A and Cup B. 080 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 续表 The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Record Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ Findings Al is the same as Bl ( )1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A.A stick B.Soil. C.Water. D.A knife ( )2.What is the best weather for doing the experiment? B c. n汝 ()3.Which picture can match Step 4? D B (）4.Which of the following can be put in the“ A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2 B.A2 is three degrees lower than Al. C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D.B2 is one degree lower than Al. ()5.In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report? A.Math. B.History. C.Biology. D.Art. 0810