Unit 4第4课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

参考答案《 四、1-5 CDFAB 第二课时 -、1-4ADCD 二、1-5 ACBDA6-10 CBDCA 1.but 2.called 3.a 4.in 5.hundreds 6.between 7.them 8.have tumed 9.anything 10.to see 1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others'7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 第三课时 -、1-5 BBCBC 二、1-4BCEA 1.took 2.lovely 3.natural 4.plans 5.with 6.reading 7.to learn 8.to describe 9.and 10.the 四、1-5 BDCBA 第四课时 -、1-4BDCD 二、1-5 CCAAB6-10 CBCDB 1.a 2.first 3.and 4.better 5.rainy 6.means 7.monkeys 8.on 9.to see 10.flying 1.In the west of Scotland.2.Other islands and the open ocean.3.Woolen clothes.4.The clean,cool air,quiet beauty and views. 五、1-4ACAB Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第一课时 -、1-5 BADDC 二、1-5 DBCAC6-10 DCACB 1.In a small town.2.John/Her/Mary's dad.3.Because they couldn't run to the end.4.He/John felt tired but excited.5.The "Endless Road"/"Endless Road". 第二课时 -、1-5 BCBAC 1.heavily 2.the 3.But 4.in 5.was 6.scared 7.driver 8.beautiful 9.her 10.them 1.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey who studies climate change.2.Because warmer air holds more moisture,and if it's still cold enough to snow,there will be more snow.3.Five.4.Last winter,a thick snow covered my neighborhood.I made a small snowman with my brother and threw snowballs.We laughed a lot and felt very happy that day. 四、1-5 DACBA 第三课时 -、1-5 BCACB 1.reported 2.pieces 3.while 4.to play 5.finally 6.at 7.woke 8.a 9.clean 10.closer 1.On Sunday morning.2.Because they helped their parents fish.3.We should move to a safe place.4.The key may be two parts:first,improving scientists'ability to predict earthquakes and tsunamis to warn people in time;second,letting people near the sea learn to move to higher ground quickly when an earthquake happens. 四、1-5 DABAC 175页语山八年级下册人教版》 第四课时 能力提升螂综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China.Hainan has the first circular high-speed railway in the world.It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan.This railway line connects(使…连接)some popular cities together.Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan.It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut trees (榔子树).This city not only has beautiful seaside views(景色)but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan.It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan.Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish,Wenchang chicken.It is also a modern 代化的)city.Some rockets(火箭)go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River.It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.This city attracts people from all over the world.They fall in love with its beaches,water and forests. Sanya In winter,lots of people love to visit Sanya.It is famous for its beautiful beaches and en- joyable weather.It has some wonderful five-star hotels.In Sanya,you always have fun playing water sports,such as swimming and diving () ( 1.If you are interested in rockets and space,you can go to A.Haikou B.Wenchang C.Qionghai D.Sanya )2.The meaning of the underlined word "attracts"in Paragraph 4 is probably A.驱使 B.问候 C.带领 D.吸引 ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wenchang is called the Coconut City. 050 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature B.We can know how many people visit Sanya every year C.The writer mentions the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D.Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. ()4.The text is mainly about. A.the weather in Hainan B.the history of Hainan C.the food in Hainan D.the popular cities in Hainan 二、完形填空 Nature is full of amazing wonders.From the high mountains to the deep oceans,there are so many things that make us 1. The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.They are home to many unique ani- mals and plants.Climbing these mountains is a great 2 for many adventurers,but it's also very challenging.The thin air and cold weather make it difficult to reach the 3. The Amazon Rainforest is another wonder.It's like a huge green sea,full of life.There are thousands of different kinds of plants and animals living there.However,it's facing serious 4 now,such as deforestation.If we don't take action,many species may 5. Rivers are also important natural wonders.The Nile is the longest river in the world.It has 6 ancient civilizations along its banks.The Yangtze River in China is not only long but also very 7 for transportation and fishing. We should 8 these natural wonders.They are not only beautiful but also essential for our planet.By protecting nature,we can ensure a9 future for ourselves and for all living things. Let's work together to keep our world 10. ()1.A.bored B.tired C.amazed D.sad (）)2.A.problem B.question C.challenge D.answer (）3.A.top B.bottom C.middle D.side ）4.A.problems B.answers C.ideas D.dreams ）5.A.grow B.disappear C.move D.stay ）6.A.protected B.destroyed C.supported D.forgotten ( )7.A.useless B.important C.harmful D.boring ( ）8.A.forget B.remember C.protect D.destroy ( ）9.A.bad B.terrible C.dark D.bright ）l0.A.dity B.clean C.polluted D.noisy 051 页语山八年级下册人教版》 三、语篇填空 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest(亚马逊雨林)？This is 1. common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 2. (one)time.The answer is any time.There is a wet season 3. a dry season in the rainforest.There is no time that is 4. (good)than the other.Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (to see plants and animals,hot weather and some 5. (rain)days. The wet season is about from November to April.During the time,the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall,so it is cool and wet.Also,because of the rain,the water in the river rises and there is a flood in the forest.That 6. (mean)you can take a boat and travel through the forest.Then you will see beautiful birds,7. (monkey)and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October.This is the warm season,with a temperature of about 36 C.However,it still gets some heavy rain.A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest 8. foot.During these months,it is much easier to find snakes and fishing is much easier too.You may not be able 9. (see)the birds in the trees,but you will see them 10. (fly)in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 四、阅读与表达 If you like unusual places,visit the Hebrides-islands in western Scotland with few resi- dents.The land is only good for sheep (not farming),and winters are long,cold and wet.Mak- ing a living here is hard,but it's special for visitors. Even in summer,it's cool and windy,and the water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,just a few trees,rocks,small plants and rocky hills-sometimes the view looks like the moon.From beaches,you can see rocky hills;from hills,you can see other islands and the open ocean.Blue is everywhere (sky,ocean,tiny hill flowers),with green hills in spring and purple ones in summer/fall.The air is often soft and gray with clouds and rain. Here,you can forget the rest of the world.Evenings are quiet,restaurants close early and there's no nightlife.Visitors stay in guest houses to learn about island life-islanders are friendly and like to talk.You can also meet them in pubs or shops;they're not in a hurry and chat about weather or fishing.There are a few tourist shops selling usual things and woolen clothes.Don't come for shopping;come for clean,cool air,quiet beauty and views. 1.Where are the Hebrides located? 2.What can visitors see from the hills on the Hebrides? 052 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 3.What do the tourist shops on the Hebrides sell besides usual tourist things? 4.What is the Hebrides suitable for visitors to enjoy instead of shopping? 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025临沂)阅读理解 LOST! Thank you! Lost:My pen Thank you! Last seen:In Room 2216 on Monday Thank you! afteroon. Please help me find my blue wallet!Contact Gina at Description:Long,thin,pointy,black ink,with my 268-5893.$10 reward! name on the body. REWARD! Contact:Bill.896-4523. Have You Seen This Mug? REWARD! My yellow and white mug was lost at LOST PET Creative Services kitchen on Friday Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen morning.If found,please wash and on November 23rd,in the area of return to Creative Services kitchen,or Main Street.Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find call Jason at 555-6896.Thank you! him!$20 reward! Mug,if you can read this,please come home!I miss you! ()1.Where was the pen last seen? A.In Room 2216. B.In the area of Main Street. C.In Creative Services kitchen. ()2.What was lost on November 23rd? A.A pen. B.A wallet. C.A pet. (）3.Why does Jason say“please come home"? A.Because Jason loves the mug. B.Because the mug is very expensive. 053 贡语山八年级下册人教版》 C.Because Jason wants to wash the mug. ()4.What is the main purpose of these notices? A.To tell people some interesting stories. B.To help the owners find their lost things. C.To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. 0网