Unit 4第3课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

参考答案《 四、1-5 CDFAB 第二课时 -、1-4ADCD 二、1-5 ACBDA6-10 CBDCA 1.but 2.called 3.a 4.in 5.hundreds 6.between 7.them 8.have tumed 9.anything 10.to see 1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others'7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 第三课时 -、1-5 BBCBC 二、1-4BCEA 1.took 2.lovely 3.natural 4.plans 5.with 6.reading 7.to learn 8.to describe 9.and 10.the 四、1-5 BDCBA 第四课时 -、1-4BDCD 二、1-5 CCAAB6-10 CBCDB 1.a 2.first 3.and 4.better 5.rainy 6.means 7.monkeys 8.on 9.to see 10.flying 1.In the west of Scotland.2.Other islands and the open ocean.3.Woolen clothes.4.The clean,cool air,quiet beauty and views. 五、1-4ACAB Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第一课时 -、1-5 BADDC 二、1-5 DBCAC6-10 DCACB 1.In a small town.2.John/Her/Mary's dad.3.Because they couldn't run to the end.4.He/John felt tired but excited.5.The "Endless Road"/"Endless Road". 第二课时 -、1-5 BCBAC 1.heavily 2.the 3.But 4.in 5.was 6.scared 7.driver 8.beautiful 9.her 10.them 1.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey who studies climate change.2.Because warmer air holds more moisture,and if it's still cold enough to snow,there will be more snow.3.Five.4.Last winter,a thick snow covered my neighborhood.I made a small snowman with my brother and threw snowballs.We laughed a lot and felt very happy that day. 四、1-5 DACBA 第三课时 -、1-5 BCACB 1.reported 2.pieces 3.while 4.to play 5.finally 6.at 7.woke 8.a 9.clean 10.closer 1.On Sunday morning.2.Because they helped their parents fish.3.We should move to a safe place.4.The key may be two parts:first,improving scientists'ability to predict earthquakes and tsunamis to warn people in time;second,letting people near the sea learn to move to higher ground quickly when an earthquake happens. 四、1-5 DABAC 175Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第三课时 能力提升坤综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Li Daoyuan was a famous geographer and explorer in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty.Unlike other scholars at that time,Li didn't just study books in his study. Instead,he loved traveling to mountains and rivers to learn about nature. At a young age,Li Daoyuan started his journey to study waterways.He spent over 20 years traveling around the country.He visited lakes,rivers,and springs.He wrote down detailed records of what he saw in his books.These records later became a great work called Commentary on the Water Classic. Li Daoyuan's trips were full of challenges.He often walked through wild forests and crossed dangerous rivers with no modern tools.But he never stopped.He wanted to understand how nature worked.He studied landforms,plants,and the history of different places.His books helped people learn about geography. Today,Li Daoyuan is remembered as a great explorer.His works teach us about China's natural environment and history.His story tells us that exploring the world with our own eyes is very important. ()1.What did Li Daoyuan love doing? A.Studying in his study. B.Traveling to learn about nature. C.Writing poems. D.Collecting old books. ()2.How long did Li Daoyuan spend traveling around the country? A.Over 10 years. B.Over 20 years. C.All his life. D.A few months. （）3.What did Li Daoyuan write in his books? A.Poetry about rivers. B.Stories of his family. C.Detailed records of his travels. D.Rules for scholars. ()4.Why were Li Daoyuan's trips challenging? A.He had no money. B.He faced wild forests and dangerous rivers. C.He couldn't read maps. D.He was afraid of darkness. ()5.What can we learn from Li Daoyuan's story? A.Reading books is enough. 047 页语山八年级下册人教版》 B.Traveling with tools is easy. C.Exploring nature with our own eyes matters. D.We should never go to wild places. 二、还原句子 This year marks the 70th anniversary of man's first successful expedition to Mount Qo- molangma.Over 70 years,many climbers have tried to climb it-reaching its top is a great achievement,but always with deadly dangers.Climbers face changeable weather,extreme cold, mountain sickness and more;some even lost their lives.1. Yet many still try. Why is Mount Qomolangma so attractive?2.Though there are more interesting or beautiful mountains,Qomolangma is a "trophy";standing on its top is an unmatched experience. 3. It helps them know their beliefs better.American climber Alan Arnette (who topped it in 2011)said it makes you focus on what matters,as there are a thousand reasons to quit but only one to keep going.4. And after returning,you'll find you can face and overcome difficulties. A.It also tests your physical and mental toughness B.Besides,climbing costs much money. C.For most,it's simple-it's the world's highest mountain. D.Most people tired to get to its top but failed at last. E.For some who've reached the top,it's more than achievement. 三、语篇填空 Huangshan is a famous natural landscape in Anhui.Every year,many visitors go there to en- joy its beautiful views.Last summer vacation,Wang Tao and his family visited Huangshan.He 1. _(take)many photos of the strange rocks and beautiful pine trees. "Can you imagine living here?"Wang Tao asked his brother."The air is so fresh,and there are many 2. (love)birds and flowers.It's a 3. (nature)paradise!"His brother nodded and said,"I hope we can have more trips like this.Do you have any 4. (plan)for next vacation?" Wang Tao smiled and replied,"I want to travel around China 5. my classmates. We can explore new places and experience different cultures.My mom suggested 6. (read)The Travel Notes of a Mountain Explorer.It was written by a great explorer in history.His books tell us about his trips to many natural wonders." During their trip,Wang Tao learned a Chinese saying:"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li."He realized that traveling allows people 7. (learn)more about the world."I can't find the words 8. (describe)how amazing Huangshan is,"Wang Tao wrote in his diary."I'll try keeping traveling 9 discovering more beautiful places in 048 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 10. future.” 中考链接⊙真题演练 四、(2025泸州)完形填空 Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (in the back garden.“1,”she said,holding her nose. "Yes,the smell is a little strong,"Maddie's dad said."Let's see what we can do about 2 ! "We can bring the pond back to life,"Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 3.They got the water out,dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then,they placed rocks at the bottom.After that,they bought some plants and goldfish and 4 all these in their pond. “Hooray,we made it,”Maddie shouted. Now,Maddie liked everything about her new 5,especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. （）1.A.Dangerous B.Terrible C.Boring D.Useless ()2.A.her B.you C.him D.it (）3.A.soil B.water C.work D.money ()4.A.cleaned B.put C.grew D.covered (）5.A.house B.pond C.room D.field oxe