Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材七年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

页语心七年级下册人教版》 Unit6单元测试题 考试时间：45分钟满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity Becky is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to London (9 eat out in the evening. 4年● . Wu Yurui is visiting Tian'anmen Square with her classmates. Beijing They are taking a lot of beautiful photos.At night they will have a big dinner. Fedor is studying for the English test.He learns Chinese and Moscow Russian well,but his English is poor.So he must work hard. Last Saturday,Daming took part in a volunteer activity.He Shanghai and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning. )1.What is Becky doing now? A.She is visiting Tian'anmen Square. B.She is making a call. C.She is eating out with her friend. D.She is shopping. ()2.How's the weather in Beijing? 140 Unit6单元测试题《 A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny. ()3.Why is Fedor studying English hard? A.Because he isn't good at it. B.Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C.Because he learns it well. D.Because he is in London now. ()4.What volunteer work did Daming take part in? A.He gave some food to the animals. B.He planted some trees. C.He cleaned in the zoo. D.He looked after some small animals. B The USA is a very big country.The weather is different in different places. New York is a famous city.It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.In May and October,it is not too cold. New England's weather gets cool and the trees start to change (colours in Septem- ber. In Los Angeles,California,the weather is nice all year.It's nice and warm in Decem- ber and you can swim in the sea () In the northwest,it isn't very cold,but there is a lot of rain,so people often need to use umbrellas.It is pleasant in August,but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter,it is dark(黑暗的)all day and very cold in Alaska. ()5.What's the weather like in May in New York? A.Very hot. B.Very cold. C.Very dry. D.Not too hot or too cold. ()6.In the northwest of the USA,the weather may get in August in the evening. A.warm B.cold C.dry D.hot ()7.What may happen if you go to Alaska in winter? A.It is rainy all day. B.The trees start to change colors. C.You can swim in the sea. D.It is dark all day. ()8.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Food of the USA B.The Life in the USA 141 页语心七年级下册人教版》 C.The Weather in the USA D.The Music of the USA C Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence (health,IQ (智力)and feelings(心情). In the southern part of the United States,it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time.People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ.For example,a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ.However,very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the Uni- ted States often get lower scores (in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold?Do you think you are not smart?Do you feel sad today?It may be the weather's problem. ()9.When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A.When the weather is cold. B.When the weather is hot. C.When the weather changes. D.When the weather is cool. (）l0.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)？ A.The wind. B.IQ. C.The hot weather. D.The report. ()11.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ② ① ②③ ③ ③ ④ ④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ A B C D (）l2.What is the writer's purpose(目的)of writing this passage? A.To tell us about different weather. B.To let us know the importance of weather. 142 Unit6单元测试题《 C.To ask us to study in hot weather. D.To show how weather can influence us. 第二节阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Many people go to Australia for vacation.People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.13 Why?Because Australia is a large country.The weather in different parts in the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator ()In the north,summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10 C to 16 C.Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26 C. 14 Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold,we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,you can see snow and temperatures there are below zero.15 Ama- zingly,during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. 16 English is its national language.You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (snow off your shoes after a day of skiing.If you want to go there for a visit,all you should think about is the weather there. A.The weather in Australia is very nice. B.The answer is that it changes a lot! C.Anyway,Australia is a good place to visit. D.However,if you think all parts of the country are warm all year. E.in fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(滑雪胜地)in the moun- tains of Australia. 13. 14. 15. 16. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Do you know London?It is a beautiful 17.It lies in the south of England.The city has 18 parts:the South and the North.There 19 many famous buildings,shops,big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.Why does London have such good weather?That's because the city 143 页语心七年级下册人教版》 is near the sea.But London is a foggy city and it often has 20 days.The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now.Today,I meet thick fog.I can't see anything 21.Cars and buses move along with their lights on.In the evening,the weather becomes even worse.The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop.I have to 22 to my office on time because I have an important meeting.However,I can't find a bus or a car.In the end,I have to get there by taxi. When you go to England,you can be surprised to 23 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 24 them on the sunny morning.On a bus or a train,you can usually see some people are 25 the window or reading newspapers.But they don't talk much.When you meet English people,they often talk about one thing-the 26. ()17.A.village B.town C.city D.country (）18.A.two B.four C.three D.one ()19.A.have B.has C.are D.is (）20.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.snowy (）21.A.early B.late C.quietly D.clearly (）22.A.get B.arrive C.reach D.leave ()23.A.see B.look C.watch D.read (）24.A.on B.for C.with D.in (）25.A.looking for B.looking out of C.pointing to D.cleaning up (）26.A.book B.newspaper C.weather D.story 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 English people often talk about 27. weather.It always changes(改变)in Eng land.They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning,the weather is warm just like in spring.After an hour,black 28. (cloud)come and then it 29. (rain)hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon,the sky will be 30. sun).The sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer 31. this time of a day. 44 Unit6单元测试题《 In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter,sometimes 32. (them)can swim,and in summer,sometimes they should take 33. (warmth)clothes. When you go to England,you will see that some English people 34. (usual) take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella 35. _a raincoat with you,you will regret 悔)later(后来).So just follow36. (they)example-do what they do. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37一39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Activities in Different Seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China.In spring,children in Shan- dong Province usually fly kites.In Hainan Province,children go swimming.In Shanghai,thou- sands of people take part in the spring marathon(马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer.In Xiamen,young women often play beach volleyball.In Anhui Province,students row along the Changjiang River. Autumn brings fine and cool days.In Shanxi Province,teachers and students climb Mount Hua.People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race 行车赛)in Qinghai Province. In winter,children in Harbin go skiing.In Dalian,old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 37.What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? 38.In autumn,what race do people from all over the world take part in? 39.Where do old men go swimming in the icy-cold water in winter? 40.What activities do you usually do in summer?Why?Write 30 words or more. 145 页语心七年级下册人教版》 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。 提示： Date January 23rd In the morning:sunny;warm Weather In the afternoon:windy:getting colder Temperature -1-3℃ Advice wear warm clothes:do more exercise 要求： (1)语句通顺，符合逻辑。 (2)不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone.Thanks for watching today's weather report.参考答案《 39.Because there is hydrogen sulfide in the air around the planet. 40.Yes,I do.Because scientists help people solve many different problems and they make our world better and better.I will study hard to make my dream come true.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、41.One possible version: A Wonderful Day Today is Saturday.It's a sunny day. I am doing my English homework.I like English a lot.My mother is washing clothes.She does a lot for our family every day.My father and my sister are reading books.Reading is their favourite.My brother is playing basketball with his friends. Basketball makes him healthy and strong. We are all happy today. Unit6单元测试题 -1-4 BDAC 5-8 DBDC 9-12 CBAD 13-16 BDEC 二、17-21 CACCD22-26 AACBC 27.the 28.clouds 29.rains 30.sunny 31.at 32.they 33.warm 34.usually 35.or 36.their 四、37.They usually fly kites. 38.They take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 39.In Dalian. 40.I usually go swimming in summer because it's really cool in the water.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、41.One possible version: Good morning,everyone.Thanks for watching today's weather report.Today is January 23rd.It is sunny and warm in the moming.But there is a light wind in the afternoon.It's getting colder and colder.The highest temperature is 3 degrees and the lowest is minus I degree.You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out.You should also do more exercise to keep healthy.This is the end of today's weather report.See you tomorrow and have a good day.Thank you,bye. Unit7单元测试题 1-4 DBAC 5-8 DBCD 9-12 BABD 13-16 EACD 二、17-21 CBDDA22-26 BCABC 27.bought 28.the 29.reading/to read 30.fifth 31.them 32.problems 33.from 34.because 35.Luckily 36.helpful 四、37.It was snowing./It was snowy./It snowed. 38.She was baking a lemon cake 39.He was in the bedroom. 40.It was really happy/exciting.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、4l.One possible version: A visit to the Natural History Museum It was a sunny day.My friends and I went to the Natural History Museum.It was great.We went there by bus.The museum was very big.Everything was about nature.There were so many interesting things to see here and there.I saw a lot of animals and learned a lot about their living habits.I took lots of great photos,too. 171