精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语寒假作业质量检测

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number one. what is . your favorite place? What is your favorite place? Number two. what's your . sports field like? What's your sports field like? Number three. who is . the boy near the window? Who is the boy near the window? Number four. do you often . play the piano together? Do you often play the piano together? Number five. whose . ruler is this? Whose ruler is this? 第二节听下面5段短对话，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项，每段对话读两遍。Number six. whats your . father's job? He is a cooking in a restaurant. What's your . father's job? He is a cooking. a restaurant. Number . seven. look, there is a cat . on the bookcase. It's so cute. Look, there is a cat on the bookcase. Yeah, it's so cute. Number . eight. hi, jim. What about playing pingpong . with me? Sounds great, jack. Hi, jim. What about playing pingpong with me? Sounds great. jack. Number nine, what's in your bag? Tom IT looks too full. Just a basketball. What's in your bag, tom? IT looks too full. Just a basketball. Number ten. what's that . under the sofa? Bob IT is my sister's . pencil box. What's that under the sofa? Bob IT is . my sister's pencil box. 第三节，听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。Welcome to my house, bob. Come in, please. Wow, there are so many things. Whose piano is this? Susan. it's my mother's. SHE likes playing IT a lot. Is this her? Who your fathers? Yes, IT is. And the fishing rod is my grandfather's. What about this chinese book? It's my cousin tom. He likes reading. There is a basketball under the desk. Is IT yours? Yes, I have many balls. Welcome to my house, bob. Come in, please. Wow, there are so many things. Whose piano is this? Susan, it's my mother's. SHE likes playing IT a lot. Is this or who your fathers? Yes, IT is. And the fishing rod is my grandfather's. What about this chinese book? It's my cousin tom. He likes reading. There is a basketball under the desk. Is IT yours? Yes, I have many balls. 第四节，听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳答案，读白读两遍。Hello, my name is john lin. I'm a middle school student in harbin. I go to school from monday to friday. This is my school bag. It's a heavy schoolbag. What's in the school bag? One english book, one chinese book, four pencils, three pens, a ruler in two oranges are in IT. This is my yellow cup. On weekends, I often have a talk with mary black. SHE is my english friend. SHE . isn't in harbin. SHE is in her country now. Her phone number is eight, nine, eight, seven, seven, six, six. I can call her every sunday. Hello, my name is john lin. I'm a middle school student in harbin. I go to school from monday to friday. This is my school bag is a heavy schoolbag. What's in the school bag? One english book, one chinese book, four pencils, three pens, a ruler in two oranges are in IT. This is my yellow cup. On weekends, I often have a talk with mary black. SHE is my english friend. SHE . isn't in harbin. SHE is in her country now. Her phone number is eight, nine, eight, seven, seven, six, six. I can call her every sunday. 德强中学2025-2026学年度七年级英语寒假作业质量检测0302 （总分：110分 总时间：100分钟） 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每句读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. Ⅱ. 听下面5段对话，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Listen to the dialogue and match the objects in Column A with their owners in Column B. Write the correct letter in each bracket. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B ____11____ the piano ____12____ the erhu ____13____ the fishing rod ____14____ the Chinese book ____15____ the basketball A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s Ⅳ. 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. —What do you like? —I like to play ________ guitar while my father likes to play ________ chess. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the 22. We have ________ winter holiday before we start our school. A. two-months B. two months’ C. two-month 23. —It’s not easy for me ________ the work in an hour. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 24. —________? —I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What would you like to drink 25. —Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it. A. strawberries B. orange juice C. noodles 26. —What do you think of Mrs. King? —She is a nice teacher and she ________ children. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with 27. It’s a good ________ to make a card for your mother’s birthday. A. choices B. choose C. choice 28 Today is my father’s ________ birthday. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifteenth 29. —________ teacher, Miss Green, teaches ________ Chinese well. —That’s for sure. We all like her a lot. A. Our, our B. Ours, us C. Our, us 30. —Don’t buy the things in this shop. They’re too ________. —Yeah, we shouldn’t buy things at such a ________ price. A. dear; high B. high; dear C. cheap; high 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone (独自) all the time. ____31____ the house and do things with other people. It’s ____32____ to make friends when you have the same interests. Show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do your ____33____. People will be interested in you if there is ____34____ about you. Look into people’s eyes when you ____35____ to them. In that way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and stop ____36____ interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about ____37____ before you talk about “me, me, me”. Ask some questions. Show interest in their ____38____. Try to make friends with the kind of people you ____39____ like. Be friendly ____40____ others. If so, you will have more chances (机会) to make friends. 31. A. Come into B. Get out of C. Clean up 32. A. more difficult B. hard C. easier 33. A. best B. good C. better 34. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting 35. A. say B. talk C. tell 36. A. to be B. be C. being 37. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 38 A. problems B. families C. answers 39. A. really B. real C. much 40. A. to B. of C. with 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，A/B/C每小题1分；D每小题2分） （A） I am Sue. This is my classroom. You can see 40 student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. Some flowers are on the desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall and a smart whiteboard is next to it. There is another blackboard on the back wall. We put up important notices there. We clean our classroom every day. So it is clean and tidy. Lisa here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy. There are 30 easels (画架) and chairs in it. A small desk is in the middle of the classroom and a human body model (模型) is on it. All the easels and chairs are around the small desk. An air conditioner (空调机) is in the corner of the classroom. My name is Mandy. Our classroom is small but tidy. There are only 20 student desks in the classroom. There are two big windows in its right and left walls. You can see some pictures on the back wall. The pictures are from my classmates. A blackboard is on the front wall, and the teacher’s desk is just in front of the blackboard. I am Mary. Our classroom is big and bright (明亮的) . There are 45 student desks and chairs in it. You can see a computer on each desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. Two air conditioners (空调) are in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. 41. How many student desks are there in Sue’s classroom? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 42. How is Lisa’s classroom? A. Large and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and bright. 43. What can we see in Mandy’s classroom? A. B. C. 44. What can we know about Mary’s classroom? A. There is a teacher’s desk in it. B A smart whiteboard is on its front wall. C. There are some pictures on its back wall. 45. Which question do the four students answer? A. What is your classroom like? B. Where is your classroom? C. What kind of classroom do you like? （B） There is something about American social (社会) customs (习惯). It is a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you do not know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people and follow. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank them for inviting you to the meal and because they are kind to you. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. 根据短文内容判断句子正误。 (正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 46. In the US, it’s a good idea to bring a big present when you go to a dinner party. 47. Flowers and wine are good gifts to a party in American social customs. 48. Don’t get there early, but you should call and tell the host (主人) if you are going to be more than 15 minutes late. 49. Don’t follow others if you don’t know how to choose the right fork or knife. 50. You’d better thank the host at the table or after dinner. （C） Australia is the largest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is small. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse (多样的) nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society (非正式的社会). When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How is it going?” or “Good day”. In more formal situations (正式的场合) they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. Australia is the largest island in the world. The word “island” may mean ________. A. 国家 B. 岛屿 C. 山脉 52. Australia has the same population as ________. A. China B. Shanghai C. Harbin 53. When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A. summer B. spring C. winter 54. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A. shake hands B. kiss each other C. nod head to others 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. The population of Australia. B. The weather of Australia. C. The introduction (介绍) of Australia. （D） Do you like dogs? Do you want to keep a dog? If so, you need to know how to take care of a dog. First, you need to think about where to keep your dog. ____56____ But if you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can help your dog keep warm. ____57____ The best thing for your dog is special dog food. ____58____ Giving your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs like bones a lot. Last of all, you must keep your dog happy. That is very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball. ____59____ It’s not easy to keep a dog. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（有一个选项是多余的） A. It’s good for your dog’s health. B. But a dog will make your life interesting. C. I think you need to keep your dog at home. D. Then you need to think about your dog’s food. E. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. F. Dogs are humans’ friends. 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，任务A/B每小题1分；任务C每小题2分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限使用一次，每空限填一词，其中有一个词为多余选项） opened activities, happy, like, first, science, flying, stop, in, carefully, with Last month, in September, my class went to the Changchun Airshow (航展). It was a 5-day event (活动) from September 19 to 23, and we felt so excited to be there! The ____61____ thing that surprised us was that there were many planes there. Over 100 planes were all in order on the ground. Some famous ones like J-20 and J-16 were there too. We walked near them and looked at their long noses and big wings (翅膀) ____62____. The best part was the ____63____ shows. The “August 1st” team flew six J-10C planes together. They flew ____64____ fun ways—sometimes they flew very close, and sometimes they ____65____ up like a flower. When the J-20 flew fast and low, everyone shouted “Wow!” and clapped (鼓掌). I was so excited that I couldn’t ____66____ shouting for them. There were fun ____67____ for us to do too. We tried a special game for flying. It made me feel ____68____ I was a real pilot! Our teachers said these planes tell us our country is good at making planes. At the end of the day, I was tired but ____69____. This trip let me see great planes and made me love _____70_____ more. I will always remember this fun event! （B） My name is Helen Brown. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power (电能) from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn so much at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 71. 同义句转换： I learn so much at my school and have fun too. I learn ________ ________ at my school and have fun too. 72. Is it easy or difficult for Helen Brown to go to school? ___________________________________________ 73. Where is Helen’s classroom? ___________________________________________ 74. When does the boat take Helen home? ___________________________________________ （C） Peter is an American boy. Now he lives in a big house in Harbin with his parents, but he can’t speak Chinese. He can only speak English. He likes swimming very much. His house is near the Songhua River, so he often goes swimming with his friends in it in summer. There are three people in his family. His father is a policeman, and his mother is a bank clerk（职员）. It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school and his parents aren’t at work. They go to the zoo in his father’s car. They are all very happy. 阅读短文，用恰当的词完成表格。 Peter—a Boy from ____75____ His hobby Liking____76____ very much His father’s job A ____77____ His mother ____78____ in a bank The thing he does on Sunday Going to the zoo ____79____ car 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Students in different grades like different subjects. In our school, all students have ____80____ (they) favourite subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s ____81____ (easily) for them. And some of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult and ____82____ (bored). Some students want to be ____83____ (sing), so they like music. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why are music and PE welcome? Most of them think they are ____84____ (relax). In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths ____85____ maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need ____86____ (do) exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography class. In Grade Nine, English is some ____87____ (student) favourite subject. They find it’s ____88____ useful subject. Students often talk with friends in English at school and help each other ____89____ this subject after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more because they know English is a bridge to the world. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 90. 假如你是李华，收到好友Mike的来信，他想了解你的家乡哈尔滨冬季的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封信，并希望他来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要点： 1. 哈尔滨是一座美丽的北方城市，以冰雪而闻名。 2. 冬天寒冷多雪，景色洁白美丽。 3. 可以游览中央大街；游玩著名的冰雪大世界，滑冰、滑雪、畅玩其它雪上活动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强中学2025-2026学年度七年级英语寒假作业质量检测0302 （总分：110分 总时间：100分钟） 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每句读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your favorite place? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your sports field like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the boy near the window? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you often play the piano together? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose ruler is this? Ⅱ. 听下面5段对话，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:What’s your father’s job? B:He is a cook in a restaurant. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. There is a cat on the bookcase. B: Yeah. It’s so cute. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. What about playing ping-pong with me? B: Sounds great, Jack. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s in your bag, Tom? It looks too full. B: Just a basketball. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that under the sofa, Bob? B: It is my sister’s pencil box. Listen to the dialogue and match the objects in Column A with their owners in Column B. Write the correct letter in each bracket. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B ____11____ the piano ____12____ the erhu ____13____ the fishing rod ____14____ the Chinese book ____15____ the basketball A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【原文】A:Welcome to my house, Bob. Come in, please. B:Wow. There are so many things. Whose piano is this, Susan? A:It's my mother’s. She likes playing it a lot. B:Is this erhu your father’s? A:Yes, it is. And the fishing rod is my grandfather’s. B:What about this Chinese book? A:It's my cousin Tom's. He likes reading. B:There is a basketball under the desk. Is it yours? A:Yes. I have many balls. Ⅳ. 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Zhang Lin. I’m a middle school student in Harbin. I go to school from Monday to Friday. This is my school bag. It’s a heavy school bag. What’s in the school bag? One English book, one Chinese book, four pencils, three pens, a ruler and two oranges are in it. This is my yellow cup. On weekends, I often have a talk with Mary Black. She is my English friend. She isn’t in Harbin. She is in her country now. Her phone number is eight nine eight seven seven six six. I can call her every Sunday. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. —What do you like? —I like to play ________ guitar while my father likes to play ________ chess. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢弹吉他，而我父亲喜欢下棋。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play后接西洋乐器时，通常加定冠词the，如play the guitar；play后接棋类、球类运动时，不加冠词，如play chess。故选A。 22. We have ________ winter holiday before we start our school. A. two-months B. two months’ C. two-month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开学前，我们有两个月的寒假。 考查名词所有格与复合形容词：two months'是名词所有格形式，表示“两个月的”，直接修饰后面的名词winter holiday，符合语法。two-month是复合形容词，虽然也可作定语，但它后面必须接名词，且名词前通常需要加不定冠词a，即a two-month winter holiday，C选项在此句中不完整。two-months是错误形式，复合形容词中的名词必须用单数。故选B。 23. —It’s not easy for me ________ the work in an hour. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说，在一小时内完成这项工作不容易。——别担心，我来帮你。 考查不定式作主语。finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词。根据“It’s not easy for me...”可知此处考查句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。该句型中，真正的主语是动词不定式（to do），it 作形式主语。故选B。 24. —________? —I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What would you like to drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您需要点什么？——我想要一大碗牛肉面。 考查情境交际用语。What can I do for you我能为您做些什么；Can I help you我能帮助您吗；What would you like to drink您想喝什么。根据“I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles”可知，问句应是服务员或店员询问顾客需求的常用语。故选A。 25. —Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it. A. strawberries B. orange juice C. noodles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——不，我不喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。strawberries草莓；orange juice橙汁；noodles面条。根据答语“I don’t like it”中的“it”是单数代词，可知前面问的是单数或不可数名词，而A和C选项通常以复数形式出现（strawberries, noodles），且orange在此处作“橙汁”解时为不可数名词，符合“it”指代。故选B。 26. —What do you think of Mrs. King? —She is a nice teacher and she ________ children. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得金老师怎么样？——她是一位好老师，而且她善于和孩子们相处。 考查短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is good at 擅长（做某事）；is good with善于相处。根据前文“a nice teacher”和“children”可知，此处强调她善于与孩子们相处。故选C。 27. It’s a good ________ to make a card for your mother’s birthday. A. choices B. choose C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为你妈妈的生日做张卡片是个不错的选择。 考查名词辨析。choices选择，复数形式；choose选择，动词原形；choice选择，单数形式。根据“a good”可知，需要接可数名词单数形式，表示“一个好的选择”。故选C。 28. Today is my father’s ________ birthday. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifteenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我爸爸的五十岁生日。 考查序数词用法。the fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteenth第十五。表示“某人的第几个生日”时，序数词前通常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，而不再加定冠词the。故选B。 29. —________ teacher, Miss Green, teaches ________ Chinese well. —That’s for sure. We all like her a lot. A. Our, our B. Ours, us C. Our, us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师，格林小姐教我们语文教得很好。 ——确实如此。我们都很喜欢她。 考查物主代词和宾格代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；us我们，宾格代词，作宾语。第一空后是名词teacher，需用形容词性物主代词Our；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格代词us。故选C。 30. —Don’t buy the things in this shop. They’re too ________. —Yeah, we shouldn’t buy things at such a ________ price. A. dear; high B. high; dear C. cheap; high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在这家店买东西。它们太贵了。——是的，我们不应该以如此高的价格买东西。 考查形容词辨析。dear昂贵的，修饰物品；high高的，修饰价格。cheap便宜的。根据“Don’t buy the things in this shop.”可知，这个商店的物品贵。第一空修饰“the things”，修饰物品用dear；第二空修饰“price”，价格高用high。 故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone (独自) all the time. ____31____ the house and do things with other people. It’s ____32____ to make friends when you have the same interests. Show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do your ____33____. People will be interested in you if there is ____34____ about you. Look into people’s eyes when you ____35____ to them. In that way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and stop ____36____ interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about ____37____ before you talk about “me, me, me”. Ask some questions. Show interest in their ____38____. Try to make friends with the kind of people you ____39____ like. Be friendly ____40____ others. If so, you will have more chances (机会) to make friends. 31. A. Come into B. Get out of C. Clean up 32. A. more difficult B. hard C. easier 33. A. best B. good C. better 34. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting 35. A. say B. talk C. tell 36. A. to be B. be C. being 37. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 38. A. problems B. families C. answers 39. A. really B. real C. much 40. A. to B. of C. with 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何结交朋友的实用方法，包括走出家门、展示自我、学会倾听等，帮助读者提升交友能力。 【31题详解】 句意：走出家门，和其他人一起做事。 Come into进入；Get out of走出；Clean up打扫。根据前一句“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，此处建议“走出家门”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当你们有相同的兴趣爱好时，交朋友会更容易。 more difficult更困难；hard困难的；easier更容易的。根据常识，有共同兴趣爱好时，交流和建立友谊会更顺畅，所以交朋友会“更容易”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：谈论你喜欢的事情，并尽你最大的努力。 best最好的；good好的；better更好的。固定搭配“do one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你身上有一些有趣的地方，人们会对你感兴趣。 something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting something语法错误，形容词修饰不定代词需后置；nothing interesting没什么有趣的。根据“People will be interested in you”可知，是因为你有“有趣的地方”才会吸引别人，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当你和他们说话时，看着他们的眼睛。 say说，后接具体内容；talk谈话，常与to/with搭配，侧重双方交流；tell告诉，侧重告知信息。固定搭配“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：否则，人们可能会认为你对他们不感兴趣，然后停止对你感兴趣。 to be不定式；be原形；being动名词/现在分词。固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指“停止保持对你的兴趣”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在你谈论“我，我，我”之前，让人们先谈论他们自己。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Let people talk about”可知，是让“人们”谈论“他们自己”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：对他们的回答表现出兴趣。 problems问题；families家庭；answers答案。结合“Ask some questions.”可知，在对方给出回答后，要对他们的“回答”表现出兴趣，贴合倾听时的互动逻辑，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：试着和你真正喜欢的人交朋友。 really真正地，副词，修饰动词；real真正的，形容词，修饰名词；much很多，常修饰不可数名词或比较级。此处修饰动词“like”，需用副词“really”，表示“真正喜欢”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：对别人友好。 to到；of……的；with和。固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，是固定用法，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，A/B/C每小题1分；D每小题2分） （A） I am Sue. This is my classroom. You can see 40 student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. Some flowers are on the desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall and a smart whiteboard is next to it. There is another blackboard on the back wall. We put up important notices there. We clean our classroom every day. So it is clean and tidy. Lisa here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy. There are 30 easels (画架) and chairs in it. A small desk is in the middle of the classroom and a human body model (模型) is on it. All the easels and chairs are around the small desk. An air conditioner (空调机) is in the corner of the classroom. My name is Mandy. Our classroom is small but tidy. There are only 20 student desks in the classroom. There are two big windows in its right and left walls. You can see some pictures on the back wall. The pictures are from my classmates. A blackboard is on the front wall, and the teacher’s desk is just in front of the blackboard. I am Mary. Our classroom is big and bright (明亮的) . There are 45 student desks and chairs in it. You can see a computer on each desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. Two air conditioners (空调) are in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. 41. How many student desks are there in Sue’s classroom? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 42. How is Lisa’s classroom? A. Large and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and bright. 43. What can we see in Mandy’s classroom? A. B. C. 44. What can we know about Mary’s classroom? A. There is a teacher’s desk in it. B. A smart whiteboard is on its front wall. C. There are some pictures on its back wall. 45. Which question do the four students answer? A. What is your classroom like? B. Where is your classroom? C. What kind of classroom do you like? 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sue、Lisa、Mandy和Mary四位同学的描述，分别介绍了她们各自教室的布局、陈设和整体特点等相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sue. This is my classroom. You can see 40 student desks in the classroom.”可知，Sue的教室里有40张学生课桌。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy.”可知，Lisa的教室又大又整洁。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mandy. Our classroom is small but tidy... There are two big windows in its right and left walls. You can see some pictures on the back wall... A blackboard is on the front wall, and the teacher’s desk is just in front of the blackboard.”可知，Mandy的教室里能看到两张大窗户、后墙上的画、前墙的黑板和黑板前的讲桌，选项C是黑板。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Mary. Our classroom is big and bright... There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard.”可知，Mary的教室前墙上有一块智能白板。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据四位同学分别描述了自己教室的大小、里面的桌椅、黑板、装饰、电器等陈设和整体特征可知，她们都回答了自己的教室是什么样子的这个问题。故选A。 （B） There is something about American social (社会) customs (习惯). It is a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you do not know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people and follow. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank them for inviting you to the meal and because they are kind to you. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. 根据短文内容判断句子正误。 (正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 46. In the US, it’s a good idea to bring a big present when you go to a dinner party. 47. Flowers and wine are good gifts to a party in American social customs. 48. Don’t get there early, but you should call and tell the host (主人) if you are going to be more than 15 minutes late. 49. Don’t follow others if you don’t know how to choose the right fork or knife. 50. You’d better thank the host at the table or after dinner. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国参加晚宴需要遵守的社交习俗，涉及礼物选择、抵达时间、餐桌礼仪等内容。 【46题详解】 第1段“It is a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party”和题干表述“带大礼物是好主意”不符。故选B。 【47题详解】 第1段“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it”花和葡萄酒都是适合带去派对的礼物，题干表述符合原文。 【48题详解】 第1段“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them”你应该准时到场或者迟到5到10分钟，不要早到。如果你将要迟到超过15分钟，你应该打电话告知主人，题干表述和原文一致。 【49题详解】 第2段“If you do not know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people and follow”如果你不知道该如何选择正确的刀叉，只需要看着其他人并照着做就可以，题干表述“不知道选刀叉的时候不要跟着别人做”和原文不符。 【50题详解】 第2段“Of course, you will thank them for inviting you to the meal and because they are kind to you. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after”你可以在餐桌上或者饭后感谢主人，题干表述符合原文。 （C） Australia is the largest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is small. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse (多样的) nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society (非正式的社会). When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How is it going?” or “Good day”. In more formal situations (正式的场合) they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. Australia is the largest island in the world. The word “island” may mean ________. A. 国家 B. 岛屿 C. 山脉 52 Australia has the same population as ________. A. China B. Shanghai C. Harbin 53. When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A summer B. spring C. winter 54. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A. shake hands B. kiss each other C. nod head to others 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. The population of Australia. B. The weather of Australia. C. The introduction (介绍) of Australia. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从地理位置、人口、特有生物、社交礼仪及语言等方面，对澳大利亚进行了全面的介绍。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识及文章语境“Australia is the largest island in the world.”可知，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，同时也是一个国家，此处是从地理概念上描述，“island”意为“岛屿”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China.”可知，澳大利亚的人口和中国上海市的人口数量相同。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚位于南半球，与中国的季节相反，当澳大利亚是夏季时，中国是冬季。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In more formal situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.”可知，澳大利亚人第一次见面时，通常会握手。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章依次介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、特有动物、社交礼仪和官方语言等内容，并非只聚焦于人口或天气，而是对澳大利亚的整体介绍。故选C。 （D） Do you like dogs? Do you want to keep a dog? If so, you need to know how to take care of a dog. First, you need to think about where to keep your dog. ____56____ But if you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can help your dog keep warm. ____57____ The best thing for your dog is special dog food. ____58____ Giving your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs like bones a lot. Last of all, you must keep your dog happy. That is very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball. ____59____ It’s not easy to keep a dog. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（有一个选项是多余的） A. It’s good for your dog’s health. B. But a dog will make your life interesting. C. I think you need to keep your dog at home. D. Then you need to think about your dog’s food. E. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. F. Dogs are humans’ friends. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养狗需要注意的几个方面：安置地点、饮食安排以及如何让狗保持快乐。 【56题详解】 根据“First, you need to think about where to keep your dog…But if you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse.”可知，此处先建议将狗养在家里，再转折说如果养在外面需要狗窝，C选项“我认为你需要把你的狗养在家里。”符合逻辑，与后文“但如果你要养在外面”形成对比。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“The best thing for your dog is special dog food…Giving your dog a bone is a good idea, too.”可知，本段讨论狗的饮食，D选项“然后你需要考虑你的狗的食物。”作为本段开头，引出后文对食物的介绍。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“The best thing for your dog is special dog food…”可知，此处解释为什么推荐狗粮，A选项“这对你的狗的健康有好处。”点明了狗粮的益处，符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“You can give your dog a toy to play with, like a small ball…”可知，此处建议让狗快乐的方式，E选项“此外，你可以每天带它去公园散步。”是另一种让狗快乐的活动，与“给玩具”并列。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to keep a dog…”可知，结尾说养狗不易，但应转折说明养狗的好处，B选项“但狗会让你的生活变得有趣。”与“不容易”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选B。 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，任务A/B每小题1分；任务C每小题2分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限使用一次，每空限填一词，其中有一个词为多余选项） opened, activities, happy, like, first, science, flying, stop, in, carefully, with Last month, in September, my class went to the Changchun Airshow (航展). It was a 5-day event (活动) from September 19 to 23, and we felt so excited to be there! The ____61____ thing that surprised us was that there were many planes there. Over 100 planes were all in order on the ground. Some famous ones like J-20 and J-16 were there too. We walked near them and looked at their long noses and big wings (翅膀) ____62____. The best part was the ____63____ shows. The “August 1st” team flew six J-10C planes together. They flew ____64____ fun ways—sometimes they flew very close, and sometimes they ____65____ up like a flower. When the J-20 flew fast and low, everyone shouted “Wow!” and clapped (鼓掌). I was so excited that I couldn’t ____66____ shouting for them. There were fun ____67____ for us to do too. We tried a special game for flying. It made me feel ____68____ I was a real pilot! Our teachers said these planes tell us our country is good at making planes. At the end of the day, I was tired but ____69____. This trip let me see great planes and made me love _____70_____ more. I will always remember this fun event! 【答案】61. first 62. carefully 63. flying 64. in 65. opened 66. stop 67. activities 68. like 69. happy 70. science 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在班级上个月参观长春航展的经历，介绍了航展中的飞行表演和互动活动，此次经历让作者对科学产生了更深的喜爱。 【61题详解】 句意：第一件让我们惊讶的事是航展现场有非常多飞机。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词thing，结合文章叙事顺序，作者刚到达航展，此处介绍第一个让他们感到惊讶的事物，需要用序数词first修饰名词。 【62题详解】 句意：我们走近飞机，仔细观察它们的长机头和大机翼。修饰谓语“looked at”需用副词修饰，备选词汇carefully符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：最精彩的部分是飞行表演。后文“plane”提示此处表示飞行展示，备选词汇flying修饰shows，构成常用搭配flying shows（飞行表演）。 【64题详解】 句意：它们以有趣的队形飞行，有时飞得非常近，有时散开成一朵花的形状。“flew...fun ways”表示“以有趣的方式”飞行，介词in符合文意。 【65题详解】 句意：它们以有趣的队形飞行，有时飞得非常近，有时散开成一朵花的形状。“they...up”表示散开成一朵花的形状，整体时态为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词，opened表示“展开、散开”，符合飞行表演队形变化的语境。  【66题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，忍不住为它们欢呼。“couldn’t...shouting for them.”表示“忍不住为它们欢呼”，couldn’t stop doing忍不住做；couldn’t后接动词原形，备选词汇stop符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也有有趣的活动可以参加。后文提到的可以参与的项目，此处指“有趣的活动”，“there were”表示空格处需要可数名词复数，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：这让我感觉我就像一名真正的飞行员。“feel...I was a...”表示“感觉像”，对应短语“feel like”，like表示“像，好像”，符合语境。 69题详解】 句意：一天结束的时候，我很累但是很开心。“but”表示此处需要和tired并列的形容词作表语，结合作者对这次旅行的喜爱，happy符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我看到了很棒的飞机，也让我更加热爱科学。结合航展的国防科技属性，science（科学）符合语境。 （B） My name is Helen Brown. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power (电能) from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn so much at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 71. 同义句转换： I learn so much at my school and have fun too. I learn ________ ________ at my school and have fun too. 72. Is it easy or difficult for Helen Brown to go to school? ___________________________________________ 73. Where is Helen’s classroom? ___________________________________________ 74. When does the boat take Helen home? ___________________________________________ 【答案】71. ①. a ②. lot 72. Easy. 73. On the boat. 74. At the end of the school day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角生动介绍了孟加拉国特有的“水上学校”，展现了这种创新教育模式如何适应雨季交通困难的环境，为学生提供学习机会。 【71题详解】 句意：我在学校学到了很多，也玩得很开心。so much=a lot“很多”，副词短语修饰动词learn。故填a；lot。 【72题详解】 根据“So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me!”可知，Helen上学很容易。故填Easy。 【73题详解】 根据“Our classroom is on the boat too.”可知，Helen的教室在船上。故填On the boat. 【74题详解】 根据“At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.”可知，放学后，小船带Helen回家。故填At the end of the school day. （C） Peter is an American boy. Now he lives in a big house in Harbin with his parents, but he can’t speak Chinese. He can only speak English. He likes swimming very much. His house is near the Songhua River, so he often goes swimming with his friends in it in summer. There are three people in his family. His father is a policeman, and his mother is a bank clerk（职员）. It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school and his parents aren’t at work. They go to the zoo in his father’s car. They are all very happy. 阅读短文，用恰当的词完成表格。 Peter—a Boy from ____75____ His hobby Liking____76____ very much His father’s job A ____77____ His mother ____78____ in a bank The thing he does on Sunday Going to the zoo ____79____ car 【答案】75. America 76. swimming 77. policeman 78. Working 79. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的男孩Peter的基本信息，包括他的居住地、爱好、家人的职业以及周日的活动安排。 【75题详解】 根据短文第一句“Peter is an American boy.”可知，Peter来自美国。故填America。 【76题详解】 根据短文中的“He likes swimming very much.”可知，Peter非常喜欢游泳。like后接动名词形式，故填swimming。 【77题详解】 根据短文中的“His father is a policeman”可知，Peter的父亲是一名警察。故填policeman。 【78题详解】 根据短文中的“his mother is a bank clerk（职员）”可知，Peter的母亲在银行工作。由“Liking”和“Going”的形式可知这里用work的动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Working. 【79题详解】 根据短文中的“They go to the zoo in his father’s car.”可知，他们坐车去动物园，“in his father’s car”可以用“by car”来表达。故填by。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Students in different grades like different subjects. In our school, all students have ____80____ (they) favourite subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s ____81____ (easily) for them. And some of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult and ____82____ (bored). Some students want to be ____83____ (sing), so they like music. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why are music and PE welcome? Most of them think they are ____84____ (relax). In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths ____85____ maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need ____86____ (do) exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography class. In Grade Nine, English is some ____87____ (student) favourite subject. They find it’s ____88____ useful subject. Students often talk with friends in English at school and help each other ____89____ this subject after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more because they know English is a bridge to the world. 【答案】80. their 81. easy 82. boring 83. singers 84. relaxing 85. because 86. to do 87. students’ 88. a 89. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校七、八、九年级学生各自喜欢的学科及原因。 80题详解】 句意：在我们学校，所有学生都有他们最喜欢的科目。此处修饰名词subjects，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【81题详解】 句意：在七年级，学生们最喜欢的科目总是语文，因为这是他们的母语，而且对他们来说很容易。be动词后用形容词作表语，用easy。故填easy。 【82题详解】 句意：他们认为英语非常难而且令人厌烦。主语为“English”，用boring作表语。故填boring。 【83题详解】 句意：一些学生想要成为歌手，所以他们喜欢音乐。根据“want to be”可知，此处指成为歌手，根据“some students”可知，此处用复数形式singers。故填singers。 【84题详解】 句意：大多数人认为音乐和体育是令人放松的。根据“music and PE”和“they”可知，此处用relaxing作表语。故填relaxing。 【85题详解】 句意：但是他们不太擅长数学，因为八年级的数学有点难。根据“But they aren’t very good at maths”以及“maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult”可知，此处表明原因，because符合。故填because。 【86题详解】 句意：他们需要长时间做练习。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to do。 【87题详解】 句意：在九年级，英语是一些学生最喜欢的科目。some后接复数名词，且修饰名词“favourite subject”用名词所有格students’。故填students’。 【88题详解】 句意：他们发现它是一门有用的学科。此处表示泛指的含义，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【89题详解】 句意：学生们经常在学校用英语和朋友交谈，放学后在这门学科上互相帮助。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 90. 假如你是李华，收到好友Mike的来信，他想了解你的家乡哈尔滨冬季的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封信，并希望他来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要点： 1. 哈尔滨是一座美丽的北方城市，以冰雪而闻名。 2. 冬天寒冷多雪，景色洁白美丽。 3. 可以游览中央大街；游玩著名的冰雪大世界，滑冰、滑雪、畅玩其它雪上活动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my hometown Harbin in winter. Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China, which is famous for ice and snow. In winter, it is very cold and snowy here, but the white snow makes everything clean and beautiful. There are many interesting places to visit. You can walk along Central Street and see many old-style buildings. The most popular place is the Ice and Snow World. There you can see wonderful ice sculptures and also go skating and skiing. You can also have fun doing many other snow activities. I hope you can come to Harbin this winter. I’m sure you will have a great time here. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文 ； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，适当使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已按题目要求给出，考生应注意围绕哈尔滨冬季特色展开介绍，并发出邀请，使内容充实、行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，并引出对家乡哈尔滨冬季的介绍； 第二步：按照提示，先介绍哈尔滨的城市特点，再描述冬季的天气和景色； 第三步：详细介绍哈尔滨的游玩景点和冰雪活动，最后发出诚挚邀请并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……闻名 ②Ice and Snow World冰雪大世界 ③have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 ④Central Street中央大街 [高分句型] Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China, which is famous for ice and snow. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $