精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期收心自测英语试卷

红岭教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试 英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分。） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____1____ more people at school. This experience made me ____2____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____3____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____4____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____5____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____6____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. In the end, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____7____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____8____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____9____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests. I’ve also had the chance to practise ____10____ skills and become more open-minded in my learning. 1. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 2. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 3. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 4. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 5. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 6 A. book B. lab C. car D. box 7. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 8. A. wait B. match C. explore D. include 9. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Generally 10. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A As humans explore deep space, the Moon has become a key stepping stone for building bases. To solve the food problem for long-term lunar stays, scientists are exploring plant growth on the Moon. However, lunar soil is very poor—it lacks nutrients like nitrogen (氮)and has phosphorus (磷)that plants can’t easily take in. A new study by Chinese Agricultural University researchers found that Earth soil bacteria could be the solution. They tested five bacteria species on simulated (模拟的)lunar soil. Within 10 to 21 days, three species turned hard-to-absorb phosphorus into a form plants can use, doubling its amount. When they grew tobacco (烟草)plants in this treated soil, the plants had longer roots and stems after 6 days. After 24 days, the plants were heavier with wider leaves, and their chlorophyll (叶绿素)content, which helps plants get energy from light, was over twice as high as those grown without bacteria. This study is great news for future lunar missions. Using lunar soil as growing material with bacteria can save rocket space, as it won’t need to carry full growing systems from Earth. In the future, scientists hope to test real lunar soil and grow main crops like corn and potatoes. 11. What is the purpose of growing plants on the Moon? A. To test if plants can grow on the Moon. B. To solve the food problem for long stays. C. To study bacteria in lunar environment. D. To produce nitrogen and phosphorus. 12. How did the bacteria help plants grow? A They produced phosphorus directly. B. They doubled the amount of plants. C. They protected plants from bad bacteria. D. They turned phosphorus into a useful form. 13. What happened to tobacco plants in treated soil after 6 days? A. Their roots and stems became longer. B. They had heavier and wider leaves. C. They started to get energy from light. D. They had higher chlorophyll content. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Plants grew better with bacteria in soil. B. Tobacco plants grew roots after 6 days. C. Chlorophyll produced energy for plants. D. Plants couldn’t grow without bacteria. 15. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A news website. D. A guidebook. B Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms that anyone can buy in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much. The tablecloth was too big for her tables, the pot was too small and old, and Sara didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框) . Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones.” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table for her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 16. What can we learn about Sara’s heirlooms from Paragraph 1? A They were cheap and easy to find. B. They were left by her grandfather. C. Sara sold a few heirlooms to a shop. D. Sara cared little about her heirlooms. 17. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A. Because they are too far away from her. B. Because they were not valuable anymore. C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D. Because her mother picked them out for her. 18. What does the underlined phrase “go with” mean? A. leave B. change C. match D. follow 19. What can we infer from the text? A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara will keep more old things at home. C. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. D. Sara values her memory of grandmother. 20. What could be the best title for the text? A. Old things, new stories. B. Grandmother’s memory. C. How to keep heirlooms. D. The meaning of family. C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks on the earth. 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Danish “leg godt” , meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter（木匠）, so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground. This made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales began to rise. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved huge success. In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and television. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known to the world. 21. How does the writer show the popularity of LEGO in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. LEGO toys. B. Wooden ducks. C. The factory. D. The fire. 23. Which of the pictures shows the development of the LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Energetic. D. Humorous. 25. What will the author probably write about LEGO next? A. Sales data. B. New collections. C. Customer review. D. Recent development. 第二节 补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ____26____. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry while life is often full of complexity (复杂性).____27____. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return.____28____. He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed.____29____ He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份).____30____. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A. Yang’s life showed this truth. B. He studied for many years in the USA. C. For years, he traveled between the two countries. D. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E. In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是给同学们的一些建议。请根据五个人的困惑，选出针对他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Tony’s room is very messy. Tony is OK with it, but his mum always criticizes(批评) him and asks him to tidy it up. Tony doesn’t think his mother should be so controlling. ____32____ Jim entered a college last year and he lives with his best friend. He happened to learn that his best friend’s family is much richer than his. Jim doesn’t know how to get along with his best friend now. ____33____ Alice is the monitor of her class. However, when she tried to organize some class activities, her classmates weren’t so helpful as she’d like them to be. ____34____ Mike enjoys eating junk food. So he’s very fat. Because of his weight, he isn’t good at sports and he doesn’t like having PE classes. Some of his classmates often make fun of him. ____35____ Dora gets a lot of pocket money from her grandparents every month. But her mother doesn’t think that she can keep the money by herself. She worries that Dora may waste it. A. You’ll meet a lot of different people in college. Those people often come from different backgrounds. Understanding and learning to respect those differences itself can be an educational journey. B. You’d better avoid eating junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, you should take exercise every day. They can not only help you lose weight but also help you keep fit. C. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all everyone often talks to others. However, it is important to make your conversations more fun. In a conversation, both people need to take part in it. D It always feels nice to have a clean room. So why not clean your room up? This shows your mum you are making an effort. Ask her what things she wants you to do and tell her the things you love most about your room. E. You should have a good talk with your mother and tell her that you can manage the money properly. Of course, you can invite your parents to check your spending and give you timely guidance. F. First, maybe you should give them a task with a clear plan. What’s more, when you don’t think others are helpful, you should take a look at yourself to see if there is something you can do better. 第二部分（非选择题 25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “No print, no year” is ____36____ old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞木刻年画). Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get ____37____(they) name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. They ____38____(know) for their bright colors, clear patterns and many different themes. In 2006, they became part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44 years old,____39____(work) on Taohuawu prints for over 20years. “Taohuawu prints are nianhua ____40____ not only shows menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “Now, ____41____ (art) also choose themes from popular culture, ____42____ games and films.” Sun once made a woodblock print showing a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months ____43____ (work) on it-drawing the draft, carving (雕刻) it on different blocks (纸板) and then printing the blocks one by one on paper. It takes a long time ____44____ (make) a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. “We have exhibitions and classes at school. I am ____45____ (real) happy to see some students starting to learn it in class,” said Sun. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）； 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试 英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分。） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____1____ more people at school. This experience made me ____2____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____3____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____4____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____5____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____6____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. In the end, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____7____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____8____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____9____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests. I’ve also had the chance to practise ____10____ skills and become more open-minded in my learning. 1. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 2. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 3. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 4. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 5. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 6. A. book B. lab C. car D. box 7. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 8. A. wait B. match C. explore D. include 9. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Generally 10. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过参加和创办不同社团，不断尝试新事物，实现了自我发现，明白了要勇于探索、不急于盲从他人，要开阔眼界、提升自我。 【1题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员共同努力，让他们的信息在学校里被更多人知晓。 meet遇见；reach到达；carry携带；notice注意到。根据“make their messages...more people at school”可知，这里指让信息被更多人知晓，“reach”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这段经历让我思考我能做些什么来有所作为。 care for关心；depend on依靠；learn from向……学习；think about思考。根据“what I could do to make a difference”可知，这里指思考自己能做什么来改变现状，“think about”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：今年，我和朋友成立了一个乒乓球俱乐部，通过活动帮助学生放松和娱乐。 lessons课程；choices选择；activities活动；mistakes错误。根据“help students relax and have fun”以及“a ping-pong club”可知，这里指通过活动来帮助学生放松和娱乐，“activities”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们也想提高我们的乒乓球技术和社交技能，比如团队合作。 active积极的；social社交的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的。根据“skills like teamwork”可知，这里指提高社交技能，“social”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在模拟联合国俱乐部，我了解了全球事务和国际合作。 educational教育的；historical历史的；international国际的；normal正常的。根据“In the Model United Nations Club”可知，模拟联合国俱乐部涉及的是国际事务和合作，“international”符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在神经科学社团，我们在实验室里做实验，观察神经元如何通过电脉冲交流。 book书；lab实验室；car汽车；box盒子。根据“to see how neurons communicate with electrical impulses”以及“did experiments”可知，这里指在实验室里观察神经元，“lab”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尝试我们一开始并不感兴趣的俱乐部可以带来自我发现。 interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；good at擅长；bored with对……感到厌倦。根据“Trying out clubs that we weren’t...at first can lead to self-discovery.”可知，这里指一开始并不感兴趣的俱乐部，“interested in”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该给自己机会去探索，而不是基于别人的意见匆忙做出决定。 wait等待；match匹配；explore探索；include包括。根据“rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions”可知，这里指不要匆忙做决定，而是给自己机会去探索，“explore”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，社团相关的种种经历于我而言都无比独特。 Finally最后、最终；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Generally大体上。根据“clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests.”可知，此处总结自己从社团经历中获得的整体感悟，Finally用于承接完整叙事的最终收尾，符合语境；Generally核心用于描述普适性的群体规律、通用结论，而本句带有明确的for me（对我而言）的个人专属限定，是作者对自身专属经历的个人感慨，而非对所有人适用的普遍结论，逻辑与语境冲突，故排除。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我也有机会练习领导技能，在学习中变得更加开放。 attention注意力；protection保护；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据“become more open-minded in my learning”以及前文提到的成立乒乓球俱乐部可知，这里指练习领导技能，“leadership”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A As humans explore deep space, the Moon has become a key stepping stone for building bases. To solve the food problem for long-term lunar stays, scientists are exploring plant growth on the Moon. However, lunar soil is very poor—it lacks nutrients like nitrogen (氮)and has phosphorus (磷)that plants can’t easily take in. A new study by Chinese Agricultural University researchers found that Earth soil bacteria could be the solution. They tested five bacteria species on simulated (模拟的)lunar soil. Within 10 to 21 days, three species turned hard-to-absorb phosphorus into a form plants can use, doubling its amount. When they grew tobacco (烟草)plants in this treated soil, the plants had longer roots and stems after 6 days. After 24 days, the plants were heavier with wider leaves, and their chlorophyll (叶绿素)content, which helps plants get energy from light, was over twice as high as those grown without bacteria. This study is great news for future lunar missions. Using lunar soil as growing material with bacteria can save rocket space, as it won’t need to carry full growing systems from Earth. In the future, scientists hope to test real lunar soil and grow main crops like corn and potatoes. 11. What is the purpose of growing plants on the Moon? A To test if plants can grow on the Moon. B. To solve the food problem for long stays. C. To study bacteria in lunar environment. D. To produce nitrogen and phosphorus. 12. How did the bacteria help plants grow? A. They produced phosphorus directly. B. They doubled the amount of plants. C. They protected plants from bad bacteria. D. They turned phosphorus into a useful form. 13. What happened to tobacco plants in treated soil after 6 days? A. Their roots and stems became longer. B. They had heavier and wider leaves. C. They started to get energy from light. D. They had higher chlorophyll content. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Plants grew better with bacteria in soil. B. Tobacco plants grew roots after 6 days. C. Chlorophyll produced energy for plants. D. Plants couldn’t grow without bacteria. 15. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A news website. D. A guidebook. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用地球土壤细菌改良模拟月球土壤，帮助植物生长，为解决未来长期驻留月球的食物问题提供新思路。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第二句“To solve the food problem for long-term lunar stays, scientists are exploring plant growth on the Moon.”可知，科学家探索在月球上种植植物的目的是为了解决长期驻留的食物问题。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第三句“three species turned hard-to-absorb phosphorus into a form plants can use”可知，细菌将难以吸收的磷转化成了植物可利用的形式。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句“When they grew tobacco plants in this treated soil, the plants had longer roots and stems after 6 days.”可知，处理后的土壤中，烟草植株在6天后根和茎变得更长。 【14题详解】 第三段通过对比有无细菌处理的土壤中烟草的生长情况（根茎更长、植株更重、叶片更宽、叶绿素含量更高），说明添加细菌的土壤中植物长得更好。 【15题详解】 文章报道了一项关于月球种植的最新科学研究成果，内容客观、信息新颖，属于科技新闻报道。因此最可能出自新闻网站。 B Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things. However, Sara doesn’t think so. She has a few heirlooms that anyone can buy in a shop. However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara’s grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot. Sara kept these things, but she didn’t use them much. The tablecloth was too big for her tables, the pot was too small and old, and Sara didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框) . Sara’s life changed when she read something in a book: Don’t keep anything in your house that you don’t find useful or beautiful. That’s right. “But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They’re beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones.” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room. Although Sara’s daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table for her grandmother’s tablecloth. She also started using her grandmother’s pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 16. What can we learn about Sara’s heirlooms from Paragraph 1? A. They were cheap and easy to find. B They were left by her grandfather. C. Sara sold a few heirlooms to a shop. D. Sara cared little about her heirlooms. 17. Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms? A. Because they are too far away from her. B. Because they were not valuable anymore. C. Because they didn’t meet her needs or taste. D. Because her mother picked them out for her. 18. What does the underlined phrase “go with” mean? A. leave B. change C. match D. follow 19. What can we infer from the text? A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara will keep more old things at home. C. Sara didn’t find her heirlooms beautiful. D. Sara values her memory of grandmother. 20. What could be the best title for the text? A. Old things, new stories. B. Grandmother’s memory. C. How to keep heirlooms. D. The meaning of family. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara对祖母留下的传家宝从闲置到重新利用的过程。她通过改造这些旧物，让它们重新变得实用且富有意义，既延续了对祖母的回忆，也创造了新的家庭故事，传达了旧物可以承载新故事的主题。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“She has a few heirlooms that anyone can buy in a shop.”，结合前文提到大众认为传家宝都很贵，Sara不这么认为，可得出Sara的传家宝不贵、任何人都能在商店买到，也就是便宜且容易获得。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据第二段最后一句话“The tablecloth was too big for her tables, the pot was too small and old, and Sara didn’t like the color of the mirror frame (镜框) .”，可知桌布尺寸、锅的尺寸不符合Sara的使用需求，镜框颜色不符合Sara的喜好，因此她很少使用这些传家宝。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据第四段第2句话“She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter’s room.”，结合语境可知Sara给镜框改颜色是为了和女儿的房间搭配，因此划线短语go with意思是“搭配”，和match含义一致。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother”以及第四段“Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories”，可以推断出Sara改造旧传家宝重新使用，是因为她珍惜和祖母有关回忆。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容，结合最后一段最后一句话These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories.，可知文章核心是讲祖母留下的旧传家宝，经过改造重新融入Sara的新生活，结合了旧回忆和新故事，“Old things, new stories”完美契合主旨。故选A。 C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks on the earth. 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Danish “leg godt” , meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter（木匠）, so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground. This made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales began to rise. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved huge success. In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and television. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known to the world. 21. How does the writer show the popularity of LEGO in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. LEGO toys. B. Wooden ducks. C. The factory. D. The fire. 23. Which of the pictures shows the development of the LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen? A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Energetic. D. Humorous. 25. What will the author probably write about LEGO next? A. Sales data. B. New collections. C. Customer review. D. Recent development. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乐高的发展历程，包括其兴衰起伏与创新转型。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 706 billion LEGO bricks on the earth. 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks.”可知，作者用列数字的方式说明了乐高的流行程度。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground.”可知，画线单词“this”指的是“烧毁工厂的火”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The LEGO company was set up in 1934.”；“In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground.”；“Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales began to rise.”；“In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.”和“ In 2015, it again became a name known to the world.”可知，1934年公司成立起步；1942年工厂被烧毁；乐高于1949年开始生产自锁积木；但直到1958年，销量才开始上升；2000年，孩子们开始花更多时间玩电子游戏；到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几近破产；转折点出现在2004年，乐高再次专注于其积木产品；到2015年，乐高再次成为世界知名品牌。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved huge success.” 以及文中介绍的公司不断创新转型的历程，体现了Ole Kirk Kristiansen的创造力。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it also worked with films and television. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known to the world.”可知，作者接下来将写关于乐高的近期发展。故选D。 第二节 补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ____26____. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性).____27____. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return.____28____. He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed.____29____ He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份).____30____. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A. Yang’s life showed this truth. B. He studied for many years in the USA. C. For years, he traveled between the two countries. D. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E. In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就、人生经历与爱国情怀。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions”可知，这是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的核心成就。此处应该说明获奖年份和事件，选项E“1957年，杨政道和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity”可知，“物理学通过对称性展现美，而生命却往往充满复杂性”，这是一个抽象的哲理。此处应该是对他人生经历的叙述，选项A“杨的一生证明了这一点。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return”和“He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world.”可知，前句提到1971年他首次返回中国，后句提到他向世界介绍中国。此处应该说明他在中美之间架起了桥梁，选项C“多年来，他在两国之间往返。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed”可知，他在清华授课，从基础概念讲起。此处对他教学方式具体补充，选项D“杨不使用PPT，而是手工批改作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship”和“He called his home“Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle.”可知，前句提到他在2015年放弃美国公民身份，后句提到“归根居”，象征着他回归祖国。此处应该说明他的重要身份的转变，选项F“2017年，他成为中国科学院院士。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是给同学们的一些建议。请根据五个人的困惑，选出针对他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Tony’s room is very messy. Tony is OK with it, but his mum always criticizes(批评) him and asks him to tidy it up. Tony doesn’t think his mother should be so controlling. ____32____ Jim entered a college last year and he lives with his best friend. He happened to learn that his best friend’s family is much richer than his. Jim doesn’t know how to get along with his best friend now. ____33____ Alice is the monitor of her class. However, when she tried to organize some class activities, her classmates weren’t so helpful as she’d like them to be. ____34____ Mike enjoys eating junk food. So he’s very fat. Because of his weight, he isn’t good at sports and he doesn’t like having PE classes. Some of his classmates often make fun of him. ____35____ Dora gets a lot of pocket money from her grandparents every month. But her mother doesn’t think that she can keep the money by herself. She worries that Dora may waste it. A. You’ll meet a lot of different people in college. Those people often come from different backgrounds. Understanding and learning to respect those differences itself can be an educational journey. B. You’d better avoid eating junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, you should take exercise every day. They can not only help you lose weight but also help you keep fit. C. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all everyone often talks to others. However, it is important to make your conversations more fun. In a conversation, both people need to take part in it. D. It always feels nice to have a clean room. So why not clean your room up? This shows your mum you are making an effort. Ask her what things she wants you to do and tell her the things you love most about your room. E. You should have a good talk with your mother and tell her that you can manage the money properly. Of course, you can invite your parents to check your spending and give you timely guidance. F. First, maybe you should give them a task with a clear plan. What’s more, when you don’t think others are helpful, you should take a look at yourself to see if there is something you can do better. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据Tony、Jim、Alice、Mike、Dora五个人的问题，为他们选出最适合的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Tony’s room is very messy. Tony is OK with it, but his mum always criticizes him and asks him to tidy it up. Tony doesn’t think his mother should be so controlling.”可知，托尼的房间非常杂乱。托尼觉得这样没什么问题，但他的妈妈总是批评他，并要求他把房间收拾整齐。托尼认为他妈妈不该如此管控他。选项D“拥有一个干净的房间总是让人感觉很好。那么为什么不把你的房间打扫干净呢？这可以向你的妈妈表明你正在努力。问问她希望你做哪些事情，并告诉她你最喜欢房间里的哪些方面。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jim entered a college last year and he lives with his best friend. He happened to learn that his best friend’s family is much richer than his. Jim doesn’t know how to get along with his best friend now.”可知，吉姆去年上了大学，和他的好朋友住在一起。他偶然得知好朋友的家庭比自己的家庭富裕得多。吉姆现在不知道该如何与这位好朋友相处。选项A“在大学里，你会遇到很多不同的人。 这些人往往来自不同的背景。理解并学会尊重这些差异，本身就可以是一次有教育意义的经历。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice is the monitor of her class. However, when she tried to organize some class activities, her classmates weren’t so helpful as she’d like them to be.”可知，爱丽丝是班长。然而，当她试图组织一些班级活动时，她的同学们并没有像她期望的那样积极 帮忙。选项F“首先，也许你应该给他们布置一项有明确计划的任务。更重要的是，当你觉得别人没有提供帮助时，你应该审视一下自己，看看是否有可以做得更好的地方。”符合，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike enjoys eating junk food. So he’s very fat. Because of his weight, he isn’t good at sports and he doesn’t like having PE classes. Some of his classmates often make fun of him.”可知，迈克喜欢吃垃圾食品。所以他很胖。由于体重问题，他不擅长运 动，也不喜欢上体育课。他的一些同学经常取笑他。选项B“你最好避免吃垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你还应该每天进行锻炼。这些不仅能帮你减肥，还能让你保持健康。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Dora gets a lot of pocket money from her grandparents every month. But her mother doesn’t think that she can keep the money by herself. She worries that Dora may waste it.”可知，多拉每个月都能从她的祖父母那里得到很多零花钱。但她妈妈认为她不能自己保管这些钱。她担心多拉可能会乱花钱。选项E“你应该和你妈妈好好谈一谈，告诉她你可以妥善管理这笔钱。当然，你可以邀请你的父母检查你的消费情况，并及时给你指导。”符合，故选E。 第二部分（非选择题 25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “No print, no year” is ____36____ old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞木刻年画). Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get ____37____(they) name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. They ____38____(know) for their bright colors, clear patterns and many different themes. In 2006, they became part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44 years old,____39____(work) on Taohuawu prints for over 20years. “Taohuawu prints are nianhua ____40____ not only shows menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “Now, ____41____ (art) also choose themes from popular culture, ____42____ games and films.” Sun once made a woodblock print showing a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months ____43____ (work) on it-drawing the draft, carving (雕刻) it on different blocks (纸板) and then printing the blocks one by one on paper. It takes a long time ____44____ (make) a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. “We have exhibitions and classes at school. I am ____45____ (real) happy to see some students starting to learn it in class,” said Sun. 【答案】36. an 37. their 38. are known 39. has worked 40. that##which 41. artists 42. like 43. working 44. to make 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木刻年画的相关信息，包括其得名、特点、传承人以及传承现状等。 【36题详解】 句意：“无画不成年”是江苏苏州人熟知的一句老话。根据“old saying”可知，此处表示泛指，且old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：桃花坞木刻年画得名于苏州桃花坞地区。根据“name”是名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：它们以其鲜艳的颜色、清晰的图案和许多不同的主题而闻名。根据“They...for their bright colors, clear patterns and many different themes.”可知，此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”，结合语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【39题详解】 句意：44岁的孙一博从事桃花坞版画工作已有20多年。根据“for over 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 【40题详解】 句意：“桃花坞版画是年画，它不仅展示了门神、花鸟，”孙说。根据“Taohuawu prints are nianhua...not only shows menshen (door gods), flowers and birds”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是nianhua，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，艺术家们也从流行文化中选择主题，比如游戏和电影。根据“...also choose themes from popular culture”可知，此处指艺术家们选择主题，应用名词artist“艺术家”的复数形式。故填artists。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，艺术家们也从流行文化中选择主题，比如游戏和电影。根据“games and films”可知，此处是举例说明流行文化的主题，应用介词like“比如”。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了几个月的时间来创作——绘制草图，在不同的木块上雕刻，然后一个一个地把木块印在纸上。根据“spent months...on it”可知，此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词working。故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：制作木刻版画需要很长时间，所以很少有人愿意学习这项技能。根据“It takes a long time...a woodblock print”可知，此处考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【45题详解】 句意：“我很高兴看到一些学生开始在课堂上学习它，”孙说。根据“happy”是形容词可知，此处应用副词really“非常，很”修饰形容词。故填really。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）； 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! During the Spring Festival, my family made delicious dumplings on New Year’s Eve. On New Year’s Day, we visited my grandparents and received red envelopes. I understand you’re feeling stressed about entering high school. Here are my suggestions: First, make a reasonable study plan and follow it step by step. Second, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel worried. I hope my advice can be of help! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应祝福，礼貌开头； 第二步，描述春节家庭活动，如：包饺子和拜年； 第三步，针对升学压力给出两条具体建议，如：制定学习计划和寻求帮助，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from…收到……来信 ②feel stressed 感到压力大 ③step by step一步步地 [高分句型] I understand you’re feeling stressed about entering high school.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $