精品解析：广东广州市铁一中学2025学年第二学期初三年级3月学情调查问卷英语（开学）

广州铁一中学2025学年第二学期初三年级3月学情调查问卷 （英语） 命题人：邱杰平 审题人：邓爱华 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed ____1____ six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden ____2____ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg ____3____ well again. “I have ____4____ idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that ____5____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in ____6____ house.” Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ____7____ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said ____8____ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark ____9____ a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they ____10____ to build the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from ____11____ too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready ____12____ the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. ____13____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even ____14____, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants. ____15____ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home. 1. A. of B. for C. at D. on 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. grow B. grew C. are grown D. to grow 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find 10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin 11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 12. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added 13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others 14. A. colourful B. colourfully C. more colourful D. most colourful 15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和弟弟Mark为了让摔伤腿、卧床休养奶奶开心，一起制作室内栽培盒的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：医生说她要卧床六周。 of属于；for为了，持续；at在；on在……上。根据“The doctor said she would be in bedsix weeks.”可知，介词for+时间段表“持续一段时间”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶很活跃，还喜欢在她的花园里干活，因此她不会喜欢坐在椅子上等腿康复。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden…she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg…well again.”可知，前句“奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园干活”，后句“她不会喜欢坐着等腿好”是因果关系，so“因此”表结果。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因此她不会喜欢坐在椅子上等她的腿恢复健康。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；becoming成为，现在分词/动名词；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg…well again.”可知，wait for sth/sb to do sth“等待某物/某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“我有个主意。” 马克说。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“I have…idea”可知，idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一个主意”用不定冠词an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：栽培盒是在玻璃瓶里生长的小型室内花园。 grow生长，动词原形；grew生长，动词过去式；are grown被生长，一般现在时的被动语态；to grow生长，动词不定式。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that…in glass bottles.”可知，定语从句先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形；grow表“生长”，主动表被动，不用被动语态。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们给奶奶做一个栽培盒吧，这样她就能在自己的家里欣赏花园了。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“so she can enjoy a garden in…house.”可知，修饰名词house用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”指代Grandma。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：艾米同意了，于是姐弟俩找到了那本教他们做栽培盒的杂志，并拿给妈妈看。 who谁，定语从句，指人作主语；whom谁，定语从句，指人作宾语；which哪一个，定语从句，指物作主、宾语；whose谁的，定语从句，作定语。根据“so the two of them found the magazine…told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.”可知，定语从句先行词是the magazine“杂志”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她说这个栽培盒会是送给奶奶的完美礼物。 that宾语从句中，起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样，在宾语从句中作状语；whether是否。根据“She said…a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.”可知，宾语从句成分完整、语义明确，用从属连词that引导。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她帮艾米和马克找了一个又大又透明的玻璃瓶。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词；found找到，动词过去式/过去分词；find找到，动词原形。根据“She helped Amy and Mark…a large”可知，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，用动词原形。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：去园艺店买完材料后，他们开始制作栽培盒。 begin开始，动词原形；are beginning正在开始，现在进行时；began开始，过去式；will begin开始，一般将来时。根据“they…to build the terrarium.”可知，全文以一般过去时叙事，此处用过去式began，表“开始制作”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这能防止土壤变得太湿。 get变得，动词原形；to get变得，动词不定式；got变得，动词过去式；getting变得，动名词/现在分词。根据“This would keep the soil from…too wet.”可知，keep sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：现在他们准备好种植物了。 to add增加，动词不定式；add增加，动词原形；adding增加，现在分词/动名词；added增加，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Now they were ready…the plants.”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，用动词不定式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一株长得高，有着又长又细的绿叶，另一株长得矮，开着鲜艳的粉色花朵。 Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后加名词复数；Others其他的。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves…was short with bright pink flowers.”可知，前文提到two plants，特指两者中的“另一个”用The other。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让栽培盒更丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。 colourful丰富多彩的，形容词原级；colourfully丰富多彩地，副词原级；more colourful更丰富多彩的，形容词比较级；most colourful最丰富多彩的，形容词最高级。根据“To make the terrarium even…”可知，even“甚至”修饰比较级。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当艾米和马克把这个新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看时，她非常开心。 Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“…Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium”可知，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，表“当姐弟俩把栽培盒拿给奶奶看时”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of ___16___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___17___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t ___18___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___19___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___20___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___21___, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___22___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___23___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___24___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____25____ in the world.” 16. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 17. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 18. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 19. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 20. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 21. A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 22. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 23. A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 24. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 25. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。 habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.”和“I stopped jogging”可知，是出于“好奇”而不是别的情绪或习惯。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。 swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据“I saw three turtles in the cage,”可知乌龟应该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。 consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。“don’t mind my asking”是固定表达，表示“我问你不介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。 shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen加宽；weaken削弱。根据“reduces its ability to swim”可知，是对能力的削弱，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“my own way of doing something meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。 sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗憾，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行为，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？ ideas想法；plans计划；efforts努力；habits习惯。结合“you’re doing”和“helping”可知是指她的“努力”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。 looked at看着；took off去掉；give out发出；put away收起。“take off algae”表示“去除海藻”，符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。 promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“made all the...in the world”为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 26. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 27. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 28. What is the correct order of the events? ①Sarah planted 30 small trees with her parents. ② People began to stop and buy her crafts. ③Sarah saw litter in the park and felt sad. ④Sarah got the idea of selling handmade crafts. ⑤Sarah taught her friends to make eco-friendly crafts. A. ③→④→①→②→⑤ B. ③→④→②→①→⑤ C. ④→③→②→⑤→① D. ④→③→①→⑤→② 29. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Sarah通过回收材料制作并售卖手工艺品，来改善社区环境、关爱自然的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts on the table…Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts…she sat in her yard, waiting for customers…By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150!”可知，Sarah提议卖手工制品且她制作手工、在院子里等顾客，及人们购买她的手工制品并赚到钱，Sarah售卖的是用回收材料做的手工制品。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up…This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.”可知，一开始没有人光顾，她很沮丧；她通过分享故事、带动他人，变得更加自信。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad…One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. ‘Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?’…Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping…She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks… Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school.”可知，Sarah看到公园的垃圾，感到难过；Sarah受公园孩子卖果汁启发，萌生卖手工制品的想法；人们开始停下脚步买她的手工制品；Sarah和父母一起种了30棵小树；Sarah教朋友做环保手工，对应③→④→②→①→⑤。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community…She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks…Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school.”可知，Sarah用塑料瓶、空罐子、旧盒子等回收材料，制作出篮子、花盆、布袋等手工制品，将废品变成实用的东西，体现了极强的创造力；Sarah做手工不是为了自己赚钱，而是为了筹钱买树绿化社区，让社区环境变好，还教朋友做环保手工、组织义卖开展更多环保项目，为社区和环境付出，体现了她的乐于助人与奉献。故选B。 B “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 30. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 32. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 C ①“Why don’t you ever listen?” “You just don’t understand me!” “You’re of no help at all!” ②Sound familiar? When you’re having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive (防御的) walls come up, and real communication becomes all but impossible. We focus on the other person’s behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling why we’re feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between “I” and “you” statements. ③An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way. For example, you might say, “I feel...” or “I become nervous when....” I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others. “You-statements,” such as those listed above, are statements that begin with the word “you”, pointing out what other people have done wrong. These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something. ④Why are I-statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person’s actions, you’re sending the message that they’re the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with ‘I’ helps us talk about difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying “You always leave me out”, you can say “I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome”. With this I-statement, you’re being honest about your feelings, but you’re not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution. ⑤It’s a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say. 34. What does the underlined phrase “accusatory words” mean? A. Words that attack others. B. Words to explain reasons. C. Words that sound familiar. D. Words to start conversations. 35. Which of the following might be an “I-statement”? A. I know that everyone in the family is busy. B. I am anxious when everything is in a mess. C. I think you are right by telling me the truth. D. I feel sad because you don’t listen to me carefully. 36. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to use I-statements. B. To explain when I-statements should be used. C. To show the disadvantages of you-statements. D. To suggest being careful of others’ you-statements. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责性的语言。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Why don’t you ever listen?’ ‘You just don’t understand me!’ ‘You’re of no help at all!’”可知，“为什么你从来不听我说话？”、“你根本不了解我！”和“你一点帮助都没有！”这些应是攻击他人的言辞，因此accusatory words，意为“攻击他人的言辞”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way.”和“I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others.”可知，“I陈述”是以“I”开头的句子，是清楚地告诉他人你的感受的一种方法，且I陈述是帮助你向他人表达自己的感受而不归咎他人的强大工具。因此选项B“当一切都乱七八糟的时候，我会感到焦虑。”是一个“I陈述”句。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying ‘You always leave me out’, you can say ‘I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome’. With this I-statement…As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution.”可知，第四段通过给出一个当感到自己被排除在外时，应如何表达的案例，来支持作者的观点，即“I陈述”很重要，听者往往会觉得更友好，从而打开进一步对话和寻求解决方案的可能性。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责性的语言。因此可推测作者写这篇文章的目的地鼓励人们使用“I陈述”。故选A。 D Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, don’t make too much noise and do not disturb the plants or animals. 38. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 39. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Park rules. B. Green camping. C. Plant protectors. D. Animal lovers. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Have Fun When Camping B. Necessary Equipment for Camping C. Ways to Enjoy Camping Safely D. Some Useful Suggestions on Camping 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于露营实用指南，从露营乐趣、必备装备、帐篷选择、营地选址四个核心维度展开，最后补充了环保露营的注意事项，全面给出了进行露营活动的各项实用建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，高山帐篷可应对恶劣天气，安全性高，面对强风可能高山帐篷是最佳选择。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述露营要尊重环境、垃圾处理、遵守规则、保护动植物，因此推断此处放Green camping。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章主要关于露营的实用指南，从露营乐趣、必备装备、帐篷选择、营地选址四个核心维度展开，最后补充了环保露营的注意事项，全面给出了进行露营活动的各项实用建议，因此最佳标题为Some Useful Suggestions on Camping。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. ____41____ On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and families. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. ____42____ For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports or books. ____43____ Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. ____44____ Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a proper way. For example, parents or schools can set down a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour every day. ____45____ This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. A. However, there are some problems. B. This can make them feel sad or worried. C. Social media can be both good and bad for them. D. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. E. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，并给出了合理使用社交媒体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media ... On the good side ...”可知，文章开篇介绍了青少年在社交媒体上花费大量时间的现象，下文分别从好处和问题两方面展开论述，C选项“社交媒体对他们来说既有好处也有坏处。”起到了总起全文、引出下文的作用。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and families. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily.”和“For example ...”可知，此处在阐述社交媒体的好处，D选项“它还能让他们结交来自不同地方的新朋友。”承接了前文“保持联系、分享内容”的好处，与后文跨国交友的例子相呼应。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes.”可知，本段开始转向论述社交媒体带来的问题，A选项“然而，也存在一些问题。”起到了转折过渡的作用，引出下文的负面内容。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough.”可知，前文描述了青少年因与他人比较而产生的心理落差，B选项“这会让他们感到悲伤或焦虑。”承接了这种心理落差，说明了其带来的负面情绪。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Experts say ... For example, parents or schools can set down a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour every day.”和“This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to.”可知，本段在介绍专家的建议，E选项“专家还建议教导青少年如何安全上网。”补充了另一条专家建议，且与后文“不分享个人信息、谨慎交友”的安全上网内容相呼应。故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t____46____ of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b____47____ yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces. TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: l____48____ (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance. TCM aims to prevent i____49____ and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h____50____ and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony. 【答案】46. (t)housands 47. (b)etween 48. (l)ooking 49. (i)llnesses 50. (h)elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的基本理念、诊断方法和治疗目标。 【46题详解】 句意：它已经被实践了数千年。根据语境“of years”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示时长，指数千年，thousands of“几千”。故填(t)housands。 【47题详解】 句意：它还关注阴阳之间的平衡，阴阳是两种对立但相互联系的力量。between…and…“……和……两者之间”，是固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 【48题详解】 句意：他们使用四种主要方法来理解患者的问题：看（尤其是看舌头）、听、问问题和触摸（尤其是感觉脉搏脉搏)。此处与“listening, asking, touching”并列，且首字母“l”提示，此处指看，looking符合 。故填(l)ooking。 【49题详解】 句意：中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因。根据“prevent”和首字母“i”提示，此处指预防疾病，illnesses“疾病”符合。故填(i)llnesses。 【50题详解】 句意：如今许多人发现中医很有帮助，有时会与现代医学一起使用。根据上文“TCM aims to prevent…and treat the root cause.”并结合首字母提示可知，中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因，应是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填(h)elpful。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 According to a recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime. 【答案】 ①. are ②. used ③. to ④. sitting 【解析】 【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are；sit“坐”，动名词为sitting。故填are；used；to；sitting。 52. 这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。 The research wants to learn about ________ ________ ________ ________ enough exercise in daily life. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. people ③. can ④. get 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“是否”、“人们”、“可以”、“得到”。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；people“人们”，作从句主语；can“能；可以”；get“得到；获得”，与enough exercise构成“得到足够锻炼”。故填whether；people；can；get。 53. 研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。 The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles ________ ________ modern diseases. 【答案】 ① lead ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“导致”的表达，用动词短语lead to表示，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填lead；to。 54. 这是多么严重的问题啊！ ________ ________ ________ problem it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. big##serious##terrible##bad 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查感叹句。句中中心词problem是可数名词单数，故用What引导感叹句，结构是What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!。big/serious/terrible/bad均可表“严重的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词problem，且均以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填What；a；big/serious/terrible/bad。 55. 这个问题应该立即解决。 The problem ________ ________ ________ immediately. 【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. solved 【解析】 【详解】主语“The problem”与动词solve“解决”之间是被动关系，根据中英文对照可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done“应该被……”，solve的过去分词是solved。故填should；be；solved。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 每个人心里都藏着一些想做的事，比如为家人分担家务，为同学解决困难，为社会……，为……。你校英文报社以“Things I want to do for ”为题开展征文活动，请你补全题目并按提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.请按思维导图合理发挥； 2.词数80词左右，请你补全题目； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Things I want to do for ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Things I want to do for My Family My family means the world to me, so I want to do more for them in daily life. First, I’ll share more housework like washing dishes and tidying my room to let my parents rest more after work. Second, I’ll listen to their stories carefully and talk with them often, because communication makes our family warmer. Besides, I’ll study harder to make them proud of me. Small things can show my love, and I’ll keep doing these to make my family full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表明家人的重要性； 第二步：详细描述为家人做的事以及原因和将会怎样做； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②carefully认真地 ③communication沟通 ④full of happiness充满喜悦 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll share more housework like washing dishes and tidying my room to let my parents rest more after work. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Second, I’ll listen to their stories carefully and talk with them often, because communication makes our family warmer. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州铁一中学2025学年第二学期初三年级3月学情调查问卷 （英语） 命题人：邱杰平 审题人：邓爱华 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed ____1____ six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, ____2____ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg ____3____ well again. “I have ____4____ idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that ____5____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in ____6____ house.” Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ____7____ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said ____8____ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark ____9____ a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they ____10____ to build the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from ____11____ too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready ____12____ the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. ____13____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even ____14____, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants. ____15____ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home. 1. A. of B. for C. at D. on 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. grow B. grew C. are grown D. to grow 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find 10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin 11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 12 A. to add B. add C. adding D. added 13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others 14. A. colourful B. colourfully C. more colourful D. most colourful 15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of ___16___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___17___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t ___18___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___19___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___20___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___21___, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___22___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___23___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___24___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____25____ in the world.” 16. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 17. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 18. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 19. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 20. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 21 A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 22. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 23. A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 24. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 25. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 26. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 27. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 28. What is the correct order of the events? ①Sarah planted 30 small trees with her parents ② People began to stop and buy her crafts ③Sarah saw litter in the park and felt sad. ④Sarah got the idea of selling handmade crafts. ⑤Sarah taught her friends to make eco-friendly crafts. A. ③→④→①→②→⑤ B. ③→④→②→①→⑤ C. ④→③→②→⑤→① D. ④→③→①→⑤→② 29. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. B “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 30. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 32. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. C ①“Why don’t you ever listen?” “You just don’t understand me!” “You’re of no help at all!” ②Sound familiar? When you’re having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive (防御的) walls come up, and real communication becomes all but impossible. We focus on the other person’s behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling why we’re feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between “I” and “you” statements. ③An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way. For example, you might say, “I feel...” or “I become nervous when....” I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others. “You-statements,” such as those listed above, are statements that begin with the word “you”, pointing out what other people have done wrong. These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something. ④Why are I-statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person’s actions, you’re sending the message that they’re the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with ‘I’ helps us talk about difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying “You always leave me out”, you can say “I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome”. With this I-statement, you’re being honest about your feelings, but you’re not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution. ⑤It’s a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say. 34. What does the underlined phrase “accusatory words” mean? A. Words that attack others. B. Words to explain reasons. C. Words that sound familiar. D. Words to start conversations. 35. Which of the following might be an “I-statement”? A. I know that everyone in the family is busy. B. I am anxious when everything is in a mess. C. I think you are right by telling me the truth. D. I feel sad because you don’t listen to me carefully. 36. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to use I-statements. B. To explain when I-statements should be used. C. To show the disadvantages of you-statements. D. To suggest being careful of others’ you-statements. D Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, don’t make too much noise and do not disturb the plants or animals. 38. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 39. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Park rules. B. Green camping. C. Plant protectors. D. Animal lovers. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Have Fun When Camping B. Necessary Equipment for Camping C. Ways to Enjoy Camping Safely D. Some Useful Suggestions on Camping 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. ____41____ On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and families. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. ____42____ For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports or books. ____43____ Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. ____44____ Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a proper way. For example, parents or schools can set down a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour every day. ____45____ This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. A. However, there are some problems. B. This can make them feel sad or worried. C. Social media can be both good and bad for them. D. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. E. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t____46____ of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b____47____ yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces. TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: l____48____ (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance. TCM aims to prevent i____49____ and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h____50____ and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 According to a recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime. 52. 这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。 The research wants to learn about ________ ________ ________ ________ enough exercise in daily life. 53. 研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。 The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles ________ ________ modern diseases. 54. 这是多么严重的问题啊！ ________ ________ ________ problem it is! 55. 这个问题应该立即解决。 The problem ________ ________ ________ immediately. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 每个人心里都藏着一些想做的事，比如为家人分担家务，为同学解决困难，为社会……，为……。你校英文报社以“Things I want to do for ”为题开展征文活动，请你补全题目并按提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.请按思维导图合理发挥； 2.词数80词左右，请你补全题目； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Things I want to do for ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $