10 第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本PPT课件

1 2 八年级(下) Units 1~2 第10课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 Grammar Focus 4 Unit 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. 5 Unit 2 I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 6 考点1 询问病情与表达身体不适的句型 【链接教材】What’s the matter?怎么了?(八下P1) 1.Lisa has a toothache.(对画线部分提问)  What’s ______ _____Lisa?  2.My back hurts.(改为同义句) I have __ _____back.  3.我的眼睛有点问题。 There ___something wrong with my ______.  wrong with a sore is eye(s) 7 在横线上填入适当的短语 4.发烧____________________________________ 5.胃痛____________________________________ 6.胳膊疼____________________________________ 7.头痛____________________________________ 8.嗓子疼 ____________________________________ 9.牙痛____________________________________ have a fever have a stomachache have a pain in the arm have a headache have a sore throat have a toothache 8 9 考点2 辨析lie与lay 【链接教材】I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) 10.The man _____(lie) there said that he had ____(lay) the money on the table.  11.He was so tired that he _____(lie) down at 9:00 last night.  12.How can I trust you?You’ve _____(lie) to me so many times.  13.The hen _____(lay) one egg every day.  14.After arriving home at 9:50, he ______(lay) his schoolbag on the desk and _____(lie) down on the sofa.  lying laid lay lied lays laid lay 10 11 【特别提醒】 lie还可作名词,意为“谎言”。 tell a lie/lies撒谎 12 考点3 trouble的用法 【链接教材】It’s sad that some people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 令人难过的是,一些人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。(八下P3) 15.I have trouble ________(read) the letter, for his handwriting is very bad.  16.不要放弃。我们应该在困境中学会勇敢。 Don’t give up. We should learn to be brave when we are ___ ________.  17.麻烦的是我不知道他在哪里。 The ________is _____I don’t know where he is.  reading in trouble trouble that 13 14 考点4 辨析be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 【链接教材】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。(八下P6) 18.I used to ____(go) to school by bike, but one day my mother told me that my bike ________(use) by her to take my little sister to school, so I had to walk to school. But I’m used to ________(walk) now, and it keeps me healthy.  19.我的爸爸过去常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯喝茶。 ___________________________________________________________________ go was used walking My father used to drink coffee, but now, he is used to drinking tea. 15 结构 含义及用法 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,可用于多种时态 16 考点5 mean的用法 【链接教材】This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) 20.He didn’t mean ________(read) the letter.  21.Missing this train means ________(wait) for another hour.  22.What does the word mean?(改为同义句) What ____the ___________of the word?  23.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 The flashing light ______ _____you must stop.  to read waiting is meaning means that 17 18 【特别提醒】 meaning 意义;意思n. What do/does... mean?=What’s the meaning of...? ……是什么意思? 19 考点6 辨析lonely与alone 【链接教材】Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊,许多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 用lonely或alone填空 24.It’s a ________beach.  25.Grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.  26.The boy sleeps _______at night. He can be independent from a young age.  27.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not _______in the world because your family and friends always support you.  lonely alone lonely alone alone 20 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,在句子中作定语或表语 形容词,意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,在句子中作定语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的”,在句子中作表语 副词,意为“独自;单独”,在句子中作状语 21 考点7 辨析raise与rise 【链接教材】For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如,我们可以制订计划去看望生病住院的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 22 用raise或rise的适当形式填空 28.The water usually ______fast after rain.  29.We are busy ________money for charity.  30.I was born and ________in a small town.  31.The temperature has ________by five degrees in Beijing so far.  32.In class, Jim always ________his hand actively to answer questions.  rises raising raised risen raises 23 单词及词性 含义(及用法) raise v. (及物) 意为“举起;提起;提升” 意为“增加;提高(数量、水平等)” 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” 意为“抚养;养育” rise v. (不及物) 意为“上升”,后不能接宾语,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 24 考点8 辨析take after, look like 与be similar to 【链接教材】I take after my mother. 我像我母亲。(八下P13) 用take after, look like或be similar to的适当形式填空 33.The photo taken five years ago doesn’t ____ ____her at all now.  34.Mary _____ _______her father. They are both helpful.  35.Your teaching style __ ______ ____that of most other teachers.  look like takes after is similar to 25 短语 含义(及用法) take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”,尤其是像自己的父母 look like 意为“看起来像”,多指外表看起来像 be similar to 意为“与……相似” 26 【语法链接】 1.情态动词could和should的用法(见本书P123) 2.反身代词(见本书P148) 3.动词短语(见本书P125) 27 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As an old saying goes, nobody can fix the ________(break) mirror.  2.Though we always have ____________________(difficult) in our life, we should never give up.  3.All the members decided to give ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.  broken difficulty/difficulties away 一 三 题序 二 四 28 4.Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up _______many great ideas to help us.  5.She was very sad because of her grandmother’s ________(die).  6.I have to put _____visiting you because I have too much homework to do today.  7.Bob felt that he had problems __________(breathe) after running for such a long time.  8.The rope is too long. Let’s cut _____half of it and it’ll be OK to tie the books.  9.Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of ________(she) in her new school.  10.Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a ________.  with death off breathing off herself fever 一 三 题序 二 四 29 【语篇能力提升】 二、阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1._______ (happy) you will feel.  happier 一 三 题序 二 四 30 Why is that? That’s 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3.________(grow). They also help you speak 4.__________ (clear).  You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5.___ day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front 6.______(one). Spend some time brushing the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at least three 7.________(minute) each time you brush.   because (to) grow clearly a ones minutes 一 三 题序 二 四 31 Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents 8.________(help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9.________ what you eat and drink.  If you do as what we 10.___________(mention) above, you will have healthier teeth.  to help about mentioned 一 三 题序 二 四 32 三、阅读理解 【原创题】 Join Us—An Animal Protection Group! Volunteers wanted 　　Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our voluntary activities! 　　Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Center. Help walk the dogs and find them a friend for life! For more information, please phone 865-6335. 一 三 题序 二 四 33 　　Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary(保护区) on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables(马厩). E-mail at horsesanctuary@times.com for more information. Habitat(栖息地) protection action 　　We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do. 一 三 题序 二 四 34 　　◆Put up posters on the street. 　　◆Share information online. 　　◆Organize an event in your school. 　　◆Buy a product from our online shop. 　　◆Tell your friends and family about the activities. 　　Visit our website https://habitatprotectionaction.com to find out more! 一 三 题序 二 四 35 1.What can you do as a volunteer at the Dog Adoption Center? A.Feed the dogs and clean their houses. B.Walk the dogs and help them find new homes. C.Teach the dogs how to play games. D.Buy products for the dogs from an online shop. 2.When can you volunteer at the Horse Sanctuary? A.On weekday mornings. B.Only on weekends. C.On weekday evenings. D.During summer holidays. 一 三 题序 二 四 36 3.How can you help the habitats from home? A.Put up posters. B.Share information online. C.Organize an event. D.Feed wild animals in forests. 4.If you want to know more about helping horses, how should you contact the organization? A.Call them at night. B.Visit their website. C.E-mail them directly. D.Write a letter to them. 一 三 题序 二 四 37 5.What is the main goal of the “Habitat protection action”? A.To encourage people to adopt animals. B.To take care of injured animals. C.To protect the natural homes of animals. D.To sell products to raise money. 一 三 题序 二 四 38 四、阅读七选五 　　When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators(紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it’s easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don’t know what they can say. 1._____ 　　Nature(基本性质) of the emergency. Be simple. Don’t tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operators what you have seen. D 一 三 题序 二 四 39 　　2.________ If you’re calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operators know where you are. You need to tell them where you are. 3.________ If you don’t know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores’ names, shopping centers or crossings.  　　Information of the emergency. Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to know the detailed(详细的) situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number. 4.________ If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness(目击者), this is also a good way to find you.  A E F 一 三 题序 二 四 40 　　Correct answers of the emergency. Besides those mentioned above, if you don’t know the answer to a question, then say no to the operators. 5.________ They would rather you didn’t answer the question than give wrong information.  　　I hope you don’t need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can. B 一 三 题序 二 四 41 A.The place of the emergency. B.Don’t try to guess the answer. C.If you don’t know, you can tell them what you think. D.Here’s what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E.If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great! F.By this way, it will be easier for the operators to connect with you. G.The time of emergency. 一 三 题序 二 四 42 【写作思维拓展】 五、情境小作文 【原创题】请你发挥想象,以“If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood”为开头,设想你在社区里会参与哪些志愿工作(如帮助老人、清洁环境、组织邻里活动等),描述你开展工作的场景,阐释你对“志愿者”这一身份的理解,用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood, I’ll clean the community garden every Saturday. I will also help Grandpa Li take his dog for a walk. Doing these makes the neighborhood nicer. I think volunteers are like small lights, warming everyone around. 一 三 题序 二 四 43 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.break 熟义:间歇;休息n.　(使)破;裂;碎 v. 生义:A.损坏;坏掉v. B.使心碎;使十分悲伤v. C.短期休假n. (1)We had a weekend break in New York. ____ (2)(2025福建阅读理解A)Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. ____ (3)The death of his wife broke him completely. ____ C A B 一 三 题序 二 四 44 2.hit 熟义:(用手或器具)击;打v. 生义:A.使突然想起v. B.很受欢迎的人(或事物)n. (1)It finally hit me: She was gone forever. ____ (2)(2024苏州阅读理解B)A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. ____ A B 一 三 题序 二 四 45 3.sign 熟义:标志;信号n. 生义:A.签字v. B.打手势v. (1)Mr. Brown signed to us with his hand, “Be quiet!” ____ (2)Please sign here to show that you have received the money. ____ B A 一 三 题序 二 四 46 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 47 $