2026年中考英语专题复习-完形填空 （考情剖析+考点解读+核心知识+解题方法+最新考向）人教通用版

中考英语完形填空专题 一、考情剖析（数据驱动考情、精准掌控考向） 1 （一）题材分布与特点 1 （二）篇幅与设空规律 1 （三）考查地区与命题趋势 2 二、考点解读（靶向聚焦考点、明晰考查核心） 2 （一）核心考点1：词汇辨析（占比约65%） 2 （二）核心考点2：固定搭配（占比约15%） 3 （三）核心考点3：逻辑连词（占比约12%） 4 （四）核心考点4：语境理解（占比约6%） 4 （五）次要考点5：语法应用（占比约2%） 5 三、核心知识点梳理（夯实基础考点、汇总必背精华） 5 （一）高频核心词汇 5 （二）必备固定搭配 10 （三）高频逻辑连词 11 四、解题方法与技巧（实战破题技巧、高效拿分策略） 12 （一）第一步：跳读全文，把握主旨（30秒） 12 （二）第二步：逐空作答，瞻前顾后（核心步骤） 12 （三）第三步：先易后难，标记难题（灵活技巧） 13 （四）第四步：复读检查，验证答案（1分钟） 14 （五）分题材专属技巧 14 五、备考建议（科学备考规划、冲刺高分指南） 14 六、分主题真题集合及答案解析（精选2025真题，覆盖考向） 16 （一）家庭生活与亲情类 16 （二）成长感悟与人生哲理类 40 （三）社会交往与善意互助类 72 （四）家庭生活与亲情类 102 （五）文化传承与传统习俗类 119 （六）自然与环保类 122 （七）科技与社会发展类 128 （八）生活技能与实践类 134 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本专题涵盖66篇2025年各地中考英语完形填空真题，按主题分为八大类（家庭生活与亲情、成长感悟与人生哲理等），是中考完形填空的全景式专项素材。以下从考情、考点、解题方法三方面系统剖析，并梳理核心知识点，助力高效备考。 一、考情剖析（数据驱动考情、精准掌控考向） （一）题材分布与特点 1． 高频题材集中： · 核心题材为成长感悟与人生哲理类（26篇）、社会交往与善意互助类（21篇）、家庭生活与亲情类（11篇），合计占比88%，是中考完形填空的“重中之重”。 · 次要题材包括校园生活与学习成长类（9篇）、自然与环保类（3篇）、文化传承与传统习俗类（2篇）、科技与社会发展类（3篇）、生活技能与实践类（2篇），覆盖范围广，贴合学生生活、社会热点及价值观导向。 2． 题材共性特征： · 均为记叙文为主（少量夹叙夹议），情节完整（起因-经过-结果），逻辑清晰，便于学生通过上下文推导答案。 · 情感基调积极正向，传递善良、坚持、成长、亲情、环保等正能量，符合中考“立德树人”的命题原则。 · 语境贴近实际，涉及日常交往、校园生活、家庭互动、社会现象等，学生易产生共鸣，降低理解难度。 （二）篇幅与设空规律 1． 篇幅：每篇文章词数在200-400词之间，符合中考完形填空“短而精”的命题特点，阅读负担适中，重点考查语境理解而非长篇阅读能力。 2． 设空： · 设空数量为8-15空，以10空、15空为主，间距均匀，避免密集设空导致的语境断裂。 · 设空侧重“实词辨析+逻辑连贯”，虚词（介词、连词、代词）设空占比约30%，实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）占比约70%，符合中考“重语境、轻语法”的趋势。 （三）考查地区与命题趋势 1． 考查地区：覆盖全国30余个省市（如广东、北京、上海、江苏、浙江等），说明完形填空是中考英语的“必考题型”，且题材、考点具有高度通用性。 2． 命题趋势： · 语境化：答案需依托上下文逻辑和情节发展，单纯语法题几乎消失。 · 生活化：题材贴近学生经历和社会热点（如环保、科技、劳动教育），考查学生在真实场景中运用语言的能力。 · 价值观渗透：通过故事传递正能量，考查学生的情感态度与价值观领悟能力。 · 词汇精准化：侧重考查实词在具体语境中的词义辨析，而非生僻词识记。 二、考点解读（靶向聚焦考点、明晰考查核心） 结合66篇真题，考点集中在词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑连词、语境理解四大核心模块，少量涉及语法应用，各模块考查占比及细节如下： （一）核心考点1：词汇辨析（占比约65%） 中考完形填空的“主旋律”，主要考查实词的语境化辨析，要求学生不仅识记词义，更能结合场景精准选择。 1． 名词辨析： · 高频类别：家庭类（parents, mother, family）、情感类（surprise, excitement, happiness）、事物类（gift, book, kite）、抽象类（dream, hope, tradition）。 · 解题关键：结合上下文的人物关系、动作场景判断，如“看到空货架和冰箱”可判断需填“food”（菏泽篇）。 2． 动词/动词短语辨析： · 基础动词：get, put, take, give, find, make, help。 · 高频动词短语：give up（放弃）、pick up（捡起）、look forward to（期待）、take up（开始学习/从事）、come up with（想出）、set up（建立）。 · 解题关键：关注动词与宾语的搭配、动作的逻辑顺序，如“车坏在半路”需填“stopped”（南通篇），“铺开毯子野餐”需填“spread out”（南通篇）。 3． 形容词辨析： · 情感类：happy, sad, excited, nervous, proud。 · 状态/特征类：careful, kind, strong, brave, boring, interesting, dirty, clean。 · 解题关键：结合人物心理、事物特征和情节氛围，如“祖父失忆”时作者的感受是“surprised”（北京篇），“暴雨中赶路”时地面是“wet”（武汉篇）。 4． 副词辨析： · 方式类：quickly, slowly, carefully, quietly, happily。 · 程度/逻辑类：very, quite, suddenly, finally, however。 · 解题关键：修饰动作的发生方式或情节的转折/递进，如“突然下雨”填“suddenly”（辽宁篇），“认真观察事物”填“carefully”（南充篇）。 （二）核心考点2：固定搭配（占比约15%） “送分题”模块，考查初中阶段必备的短语、句型和介词搭配，无生僻内容，侧重记忆与灵活运用。 1． 动词短语搭配： · 高频短语：as time goes by（随着时间流逝）、be full of（充满）、leave sth. at home（把某物落在家里）、have a try（试一试）、depend on（依靠）、take care of（照顾）。 2． 介词搭配： · 高频搭配：at that moment（在那一刻）、look up at（抬头看）、in a low voice（低声地）、on the way home（在回家的路上）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）。 3． 固定句型： · 高频句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）、It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）、not...until...（直到……才……）。 （三）核心考点3：逻辑连词（占比约12%） 考查上下文的逻辑关系，是把握文章脉络的关键，要求学生能精准判断转折、因果、顺承、让步等关系。 1． 因果关系：because（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此），如“拿树枝”是因为“雪人需要胳膊”（陕西篇），填“because”。 2． 转折关系：but（但是）、however（然而），如“没去成农场”但“收获了意外美景”（南通篇），填“but”。 3． 顺承关系：and（和/然后）、then（然后），如“捡起书，然后一起翻页”（徐州篇），填“and”。 4． 让步关系：although（虽然）、though（尽管），如“虽然很累，但坚持完成比赛”（日照篇），填“though”。 5． 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非），如“如果不努力，梦想就不会实现”（浙江篇），填“if”。 （四）核心考点4：语境理解（占比约6%） 考查学生对文章整体情节、人物心理、情感变化的把握，答案无法直接通过语法或搭配得出，需结合全文推导。 · 示例：武汉篇中，作者生日当天遇暴雨，原本失望，最终却认为“这次旅行是最好的礼物”，需结合情节转折判断“gift”为正确答案；日照篇中，胖男孩被同学捉弄参加长跑，最终坚持完成，需结合“坚持即胜利”的主旨判断“finished”为正确答案。 （五）次要考点5：语法应用（占比约2%） 几乎无单独考查语法的题目，仅隐性考查时态（一般过去时为主）、主谓一致、代词指代，属于基础应用，无需单独专项复习。 · 示例：全文为记叙文时，动词需用过去式（如“went, did, said”）；代词需根据指代对象的单复数、性别选择（如“him”指代男孩，“them”指代复数名词）。 三、核心知识点梳理（夯实基础考点、汇总必背精华） 结合真题，梳理完形填空高频核心词汇、固定搭配、逻辑连词，均为中考必备内容，可直接用于背诵积累： （一）高频核心词汇 1. 名词 类别 高频词汇（英文） 词汇汉语译文 家庭与情感 family 家庭 parent 父母 mother 母亲 father 父亲 friend 朋友 gift 礼物 surprise 惊喜 happiness 幸福 hope 希望 事物与抽象 book 书 kite 风筝 cake 蛋糕 basket 篮子 dream 梦想 tradition 传统 example 例子 success 成功 trouble 麻烦 校园与社会 student 学生 teacher 老师 school 学校 class 班级 team 团队 volunteer 志愿者 community 社区 environment 环境 2. 动词/动词短语 类别 英文内容 中文译文 基础动词 get 得到；获得 put 放；放置 take 拿；取；带走 give 给；给予 find 找到；发现 make 制作；使 help 帮助 share 分享 learn 学习；学会 try 尝试；努力 stop 停止；停下 start 开始；启动 高频短语 give up 放弃 pick up 捡起；学会；接（人） look forward to 期待；盼望 take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间） come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） set up 建立；设立；安排 spread out 展开；铺开；分散 depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于 take care of 照顾；照料；处理 3. 形容词/副词 类别 高频词汇 词汇译文 情感类 happy 开心的 sad 悲伤的 excited 兴奋的 nervous 紧张的 proud 骄傲的 surprised 惊讶的 disappointed 失望的 helpless 无助的 状态类 careful 小心的 kind 善良的 strong 强壮的 brave 勇敢的 boring 无聊的 interesting 有趣的 clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的 wet 潮湿的 副词类 quickly 快速地 slowly 缓慢地 carefully 仔细地 quietly 安静地 suddenly 突然地 finally 最终地 however 然而 almost 几乎 （二）必备固定搭配 1． 动词+介词：look forward to（期待）、listen to（听）、agree with（同意）、rely on（依靠） 2． 动词+副词：give up（放弃）、pick up（捡起）、put away（收好）、turn on（打开） 3． 介词+名词：in a hurry（匆忙）、on time（准时）、at first（起初）、by accident（偶然） 4． 固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；not...until...；It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. （三）高频逻辑连词 逻辑关系 高频连词 用法说明 因果 because 引导原因状语从句，说明动作或情况的根本原因，可置于句首（后跟逗号）或句中。例如：“Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.”（句首）；“We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.”（句中）。 因果 so 引导结果状语从句，连接原因与结果（前句表原因，后句表结果），通常置于句中且用逗号分隔。例如：“The traffic was heavy, so we were late for the meeting.”。 转折 but 表示强烈转折关系，连接并列的句子或成分，不可与though/although同时使用。例如：“She is very busy, but she still finds time to exercise.”。 转折 however 表示委婉转折，语气较正式，通常置于句首（后跟逗号）或句中（前后用逗号隔开）。例如：“However, she still finds time to exercise even though she is busy.”（句首）；“She is very busy; however, she still finds time to exercise.”（句中）。 顺承 and 表示并列或顺承关系：并列时连接同类事物（顺序可互换）；顺承时强调动作先后顺序。例如：“I bought eggs and milk at the supermarket.”（并列）；“I went to the supermarket and bought eggs.”（顺承）。 顺承 then 表示时间上的顺承（“然后”），强调动作的先后逻辑，通常置于句中且用逗号分隔。例如：“I went to the supermarket, then I bought eggs.”。 让步 although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然/尽管”，不可与but连用（但可与yet/still搭配）。例如：“Although it rained, we still went for a walk.”。 让步 though 用法与although一致，但语气更口语化，可置于句首、句中或句末（句末时用逗号分隔）。例如：“Though it rained, we still went for a walk.”（句首）；“We still went for a walk, though it rained.”（句末）。 条件 if 引导真实条件状语从句（假设可能发生的情况），遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。例如：“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”。 条件 unless 引导否定条件状语从句，意为“除非/如果不”，相当于“if not”，同样遵循“主将从现”原则。例如：“Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.”（=If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.）。 四、解题方法与技巧（实战破题技巧、高效拿分策略） 完形填空的核心原则是“语境为纲，瞻前顾后，先易后难”，结合八大类题材的共性特征，总结以下四步解题法及专属技巧： （一）第一步：跳读全文，把握主旨（30秒） 1． 快速跳过空格，通读首尾段和每段首尾句，重点圈画人物、事件、情感词（如happy, but, finally）。 2． 明确文章的“5W1H”：谁（who）、做什么（what）、何时（when）、何地（where）、为何（why）、如何（how），避免“断章取义”。 3． 技巧：成长感悟类文章常以“挫折-领悟”为脉络，社会交往类常以“善意-传递”为核心，家庭类常以“温暖-陪伴”为基调，提前把握基调可快速锁定答案方向。 （二）第二步：逐空作答，瞻前顾后（核心步骤） 针对每个空格，从“语境线索、词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系”四个角度突破，拒绝“凭感觉选答案”。 1． 优先锁定固定搭配： · 看到空格前后有介词、副词，先联想固定搭配，如“as time ____”直接想到“as time went by”（凉山篇），“have a ____”想到“have a try”（淮安篇）。 · 技巧：固定搭配是“送分题”，优先完成可快速建立答题信心，且不影响上下文理解。 2． 利用语境线索推导： · 空格答案往往在前后句中隐藏，如前句提到“shelves were empty”，后句冰箱状态应填“empty”（菏泽篇）；前句提到“bird-watching trip”，后句遇暴雨应填“trouble”（武汉篇）。 · 技巧：注意“同义复现”（上下文出现相同/相近词汇）和“反义暗示”（上下文出现相反含义词汇）。 3． 辨析词汇结合场景： · 排除明显不符合语境的选项，如“装饰纸杯蛋糕像小羊”，选项“cute”（可爱的）比“fresh”（新鲜的）更贴合场景（南通篇）；“祖父失忆”时，作者的感受是“surprised”（惊讶的）而非“satisfied”（满意的）（北京篇）。 · 技巧：实词辨析时，重点关注“动作是否合理、情感是否匹配、事物特征是否一致”。 4． 判断逻辑关系选连词： · 分析前后句逻辑：因果关系填“because/so”，转折关系填“but/however”，顺承关系填“and/then”。 · 示例：“下雨了”和“快速收拾东西离开”是因果关系，填“so”（辽宁篇）；“没去成农场”和“不重要”是转折关系，填“but”（南通篇）。 （三）第三步：先易后难，标记难题（灵活技巧） 1． 遇到不确定的空格（如抽象词汇辨析），暂时标记（打“？”），继续往后作答，后面的情节可能会提供线索。 2． 示例：浙江篇中，“妈妈的三个吻”对应“Work hard”“____”“Have fun”，若暂时不确定第二个空，读到后文“reminded her to be kind”可反推填“kind”。 3． 技巧：难题多为词汇辨析，待全文语境完整后，错误选项会自然浮现，此时再回头作答效率更高。 （四）第四步：复读检查，验证答案（1分钟） 完成所有空格后，通读完整文章，检查以下三点： 1． 语义通顺：文章读起来无逻辑矛盾，词汇搭配合理，如“depend on oneself”（依靠自己）符合语境（淮安篇），而非“take on oneself”。 2． 语法正确：动词时态、代词指代、名词单复数一致，如全文为过去时，动词需用过去式（“went, did”），代词“him”指代男性单数（菏泽篇）。 3． 情感一致：答案符合文章基调，如成长类文章结尾应体现“积极领悟”，家庭类应体现“温暖”，避免出现消极或矛盾的词汇。 4． 技巧：若某空格读起来别扭，即使单独看词汇正确，也需重新结合语境修改，“语境通顺”优先于“词汇正确”。 （五）分题材专属技巧 1． 成长感悟类：关注“挫折-努力-成功”的脉络，答案常偏向“坚持、勇敢、自信”等积极词汇（如“brave, confident, never give up”）。 2． 社会交往类：核心是“善意、互助、分享”，高频答案为“help, share, kind, friendly”。 3． 家庭亲情类：侧重“陪伴、理解、关爱”，高频答案为“parents, love, care, family”。 4． 自然环保类：围绕“环保、保护、可持续”，高频答案为“protect, pollution, clean, waste”。 5． 科技类：突出“创新、便利、突破”，高频答案为“technology, develop, help, new”。 五、备考建议（科学备考规划、冲刺高分指南） 1． 分类刷题：按八大题材分类练习，重点突破高频题材（成长感悟、社会交往、家庭类），总结各类题材的答题规律。 2． 词汇积累：背诵“核心知识点梳理”中的高频词汇和固定搭配，结合真题例句记忆，避免孤立背单词。 3． 错题复盘：整理错题本，标注错误原因（如“固定搭配不熟”“语境理解偏差”“逻辑关系判断错误”），针对性弥补薄弱点。 4． 限时训练：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成，模拟中考答题节奏，培养快速定位线索的能力。 5． 培养语感：每天朗读1-2篇真题原文，熟悉中考完形填空的语言风格和逻辑节奏，提升语境敏感度。 六、分主题真题集合精选（2025真题，覆盖考向） （一）家庭生活与亲情类 1．（2025·凉山）完形填空 What's the most important thing in life? The answer keeps 1 as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my 2 were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn't live 3 them. When I got 4 and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot 5 I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought 6 was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me. As time 7 , I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures 8 in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life 9 fun because of art. Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make 10 life unexpected and interesting. 1．A．staying B．changing C．planning 2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers 3．A．about B．of C．without 4．A．taller B．older C．stronger 5．A．why B．where C．when 6．A．knowledge B．health C．wealth 7．A．went by B．went back C．went out 8．A．politely B．sadly C．quietly 9．A．was busy with B．was interested in C．was full of 10．A．your B．our C．their 2．（2025·菏泽）完形填空 It's amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart. I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week 1 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I noticed a 2 about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt's home. I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 3 outside together for the next few days. One day we were 4 and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was 5 too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 6 again. I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had 7 the "extra" (额外的) pie to my friend's Mom. And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 8 each day. I didn't realize then what a shining 9 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to 10 . 1．A．visiting B．missing C．protecting 2．A．girl B．boy C．teenager 3．A．dreamed B．argued C．played 4．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy 5．A．dirty B．noisy C．empty 6．A．food B．ice C．wood 7．A．sold B．given C．shown 8．A．relative B．teacher C．friend 9．A．example B．chance C．stage 10．A．cook B．share C．accept 3．（2025·徐州）完形填空 Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. 1 , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. " 2 , kids," said Mom at breakfast. "I know this isn't the kind of day you wished for." "It's OK," Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted 3 to rest and feel better, but he couldn't help feeling blue too. "It's going to be a(n) 4 day with no fun plans!" He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter's bookshelf. Snow looked 5 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. "Hmm," Peter smiled. "Are you 6 trying to tell me something?" Then, as if he really and truly 7 Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf! "OK." Peter 8 the book. "Come and jump onto my bed." 9 they were all together, they started looking through the pages. "Here is a story about a boy who meets a 10 woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals..." Peter started to read the story out loud, 11 after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 12 . A moment later, when Peter's little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his 13 trip. "Tell us again how you 14 to the animals!" said Tom. "And all about what happened next!" 15 Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he's still having fun working on it! 1．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully 2．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please 3．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself 4．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 5．A．back B．away C．down D．up 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped 8．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up 9．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless 10．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point 13．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying 14．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read 15．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained 4．（2025·南通）完形填空 My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her 1 spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 2 . "Yummy!" My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy. "That's enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!" "Do real sheep eat these?" "They're just for making the cupcakes look 3 !" I laughed too. Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 4 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. "Time to go now!" Dad announced. But things didn't go 5 as usual. First, Tex couldn't find his shoes. Then Mom realized she'd 6 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen's, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then 7 a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 8 . "Help won't come for at least an hour," Mom said, sounding 9 . "Now we'll 10 the whole party!" Tex complained. Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. "Why not have our own picnic here?" At first, we weren't excited about it, but as we 11 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi's knee. Nearby, two small rabbits 12 across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. "Wow!" I cried. "It's like 13 !" "Migration (迁徙) season," Dad said, "These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!" We never made it to Aunt Jen's farm, 14 that didn't matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don't work out, disappointments (失望) may 15 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose! 1．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 2．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers 3．A．fresh B．cute C．clear D．sweet 4．A．bought B．made C．added D．ordered 5．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly 6．A．found B．left C．brought D．checked 7．A．tried B．marked C．mentioned D．repaired 8．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped 9．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 10．A．change B．organize C．share D．miss 11．A．spread out B．handed out C．cut out D．carried out 12．A．rode B．flew C．jumped D．climbed 13．A．wind B．magic C．music D．fog 14．A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．A．hide B．lose C．forget D．avoid 5．（2025·武汉）完形填空 "Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!" I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. "I checked the weather, but the app didn't 3 us, " Dad explained. Mom comforted me. "Don't worry, and maybe you'll get a nicer 4 for your birthday. " "Really?" I forced a smile. "Find shelter (遮蔽)!" Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I'd forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag. "Ta-da! Look! " Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. "Let's 7 , " he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. " 8 makes everything better, " she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 9 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn't stop. We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 . The sky grew dark so we couldn't see the road clearly. "Are we… 13 ?" I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. "See this? Always 14 one, " he said, "North is that way. " Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. "The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!" Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. "And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today, " I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation 6．（2025·陕西）完形填空 Right after breakfast，Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother 1 - she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad，they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose. Finally，they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly，Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 !She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 9 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 1．A．could B．couldn't C．should D．shouldn't 2．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye 3．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball 4．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw 5．A．before B．because C．until D．unless 6．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short 7．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 8．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant 9．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 10．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 7．（2025·连云港）完形填空 Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 1 :a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me. And when I got home— there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller's store that I always 3 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, "So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch(胸针)!" "What? That's the only thing her mother 6 her! If I knew——I would never let her—" Istarted to cry then, and Papa 7 my shoulder gently. "Mama wanted you to be 8 , more than she wanted the brooch." I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 11 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 . I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a 13 that started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 2．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 3．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 4．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 5．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 6．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 7．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched 8．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 9．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 10．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 11．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 12．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 13．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 14．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 15．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly 8．（2025·北京市）完形填空 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 1 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe（制作方法）, and that I could actually have a time to 2 with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing?" I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 4 . It was our time of bonding（联络感情）. My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year's Day." And he said, "Apple cake? Can you teach me?" Now, I was terrified（很害怕的）. Still, I 5 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same. Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there. To bring a bit of 6 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 7 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding（围绕） him, creating some 8 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 1．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied 2．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform 3．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously 4．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition 5．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected 6．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort 7．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking 8．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth 9．（2025·辽宁）完形填空 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack's birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn't there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . "No worry, Mum and Dad, " Jack broke the silence. "We can still 5 the cake. " Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. "No way can we eat the cake now, " Mum sighed (叹气). "Mum, I'm not hungry yet, " Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a (n) 7 , "We'll have a big meal on the way home. " But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. "We can have a picnic now!" Jack said with joy. "A perfect end for my 10 , " Jack thought to himself. "Well, OK, maybe it wasn't quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!" 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 10．（2025·淮安）完形填空 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn't love me, Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1 . He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3 . It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. "Dad, please help me! 6 it Please!" I cried. He just took a look and said. "You should be more 7 fix it yourself. " Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn't express how 8 I felt inside. I thought he didn't careabout my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my modelwasn't perfect and I didn't 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn't understand Dad until a similarexperience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12 . Suddenly, Dad's words came into my mind;" Fix it yourself. " At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, "Have a 14 ! You can fix it by yourself. " Dad didn't say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1．A．lazy B．cold C．happy D．friendly 2．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．closely 4．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．strange 5．A．to B．till C．before D．after 6．A．fix B．sell C．clean D．find 7．A．helpful B．honest C．careful D．polite 8．A．endless B．helpless C．careless D．meaningless 9．A．night B．day C．week D．month 10．A．buy B．win C．make D．need 11．A．Just B．Once C．Only D．Even 12．A．you B．her C．him D．them 13．A．share B．change C．develop D．introduce 14．A．try B．rest C．visit D．taste 15．A．take on B．turn on C．carry on D．depend on 11．（2025·浙江）完形填空 Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头), and said softly、"Work hard." Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the word" 1 ." Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, "Have fun!" Emma 2 three special kisses. Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with 3 challenges she would meet in school. She 4 her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. 5 that moment, she remembered her mom's first 6 . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a 7 girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind, 8 she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to 9 a lively game. She wanted to refuse. 10 ,she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She 11 as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from 12 others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her 13 three simple phrases weren't just words. They were a compass(指南针)guiding her towards a 14 filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly 15 she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever 2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received 3．A．few B．main C．little D．much 4．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off 5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over 6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice 7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young 8．A．then B．but C．so D．since 9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do 10．A．Suddenly B．Accidently C．Finally D．Instead 11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered 12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising 13．A．friend's B．mother's C．sister's D．grandma's 14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time 15．A．how B．when C．what D．where （一）家庭生活与亲情类-答案解析 1.（2025·凉山） 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 【解析】本文讲述作者在成长过程中，对人生中最重要的事物的认知不断变化，从童年的父母，到上学后的友谊和学习，再到后来的艺术，最终明白家庭、友谊和艺术都很重要。1.根据后文成长中认知的变化，选changing（改变）；2.根据后文中的father and mother，选parents（父母）；3.结合语境表示“没有他们无法生活”，选without（没有）；4.表示长大上学，选older（年长的）；5.表示“当我有困难时”，选when（当……时）；6.努力学习取得好成绩，可知知识对未来重要，选knowledge（知识）；[7.as](7.as) time went by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”；8.独自在房间画画，应是安静地，选quietly（安静地）；[9.be](9.be) full of fun为固定搭配，意为“充满乐趣”；10.结合语境表示“我们的生活”，选our（我们的）。 【点睛】本题侧重考查词汇辨析和固定搭配，需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系作答，同时注意as time went by、be full of等固定短语的积累。 2.（2025·菏泽） 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】本文讲述作者童年的一段回忆，姨妈用行动教会作者给予和分享的道理。1.表示“拜访姨妈”，选visiting（拜访）；2.根据后文的him，可知是男孩，选boy（男孩）；3.结合语境表示“一起在外面玩”，选played（玩）；4.根据后文get a drink of water，可知是口渴了，选thirsty（口渴的）；5.根据前文shelves were empty，可知冰箱也空了，选empty（空的）；6.结合语境，发工资后架子上会摆满食物，选food（食物）；7.give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，选given（给）；8.根据前文的new friend，选friend（朋友）；9.a shining example为固定搭配，意为“一个光辉的榜样”；10.结合姨妈的行为，是教会作者分享，选share（分享）。 【点睛】本题需紧密结合上下文的细节信息，如代词him、动作get a drink等判断答案，同时注意give sth. to sb.、a shining example等固定搭配。 3.（2025·徐州） 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 【解析】本文讲述布朗一家原本计划去动物园，结果父母生病只能在家，彼得心情低落，却在猫咪的启发下从故事中找到乐趣，还画出想象的画面并打算写成书的故事。1.父母生病无法去动物园，是不幸的事，选Unluckily（不幸地）；2.妈妈对孩子表示歉意，选Sorry（对不起）；3.彼得希望生病的父母休息，选his parents（他的父母）；4.没有游玩计划，日子会很无聊，选boring（无聊的）；5.查理在书架上，斯诺抬头看它，选up（向上）；6.指查理和斯诺两只猫咪，选two（两个）；7.猫咪似乎理解了彼得的心情，选understood（理解）；8.彼得捡起掉下来的书，选picked up（捡起）；9.表示“一聚在一起就开始翻书”，选As soon as（一……就……）；10.能把人变小的女人是神奇的，选magical（神奇的）；11.前后句为顺承关系，选and（和）；12.根据后文的saw the pictures，可知是画画，选draw（画）；13.根据前文的flies around，可知是飞行的旅程，选flying（飞行）；14.根据前文the boy can talk to animals，选spoke（说，交谈）；15.玛丽补充说话内容，选added（补充）。 【点睛】本题考查副词、代词、连词、动词短语等多种词性，需结合情节发展和上下文的逻辑关系判断，同时注意表示方位的副词和动词短语的辨析。 4.（2025·南通） 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 【解析】本文讲述作者一家去参加姨妈的农场派对，途中状况百出最终未能到达，却在郊外的田野里收获了意外的美好体验，明白遗憾背后可能藏着惊喜的道理。1.春季农场派对应是一年一度的，选yearly（每年的）；2.根据后文的a candy，可知用糖果装饰纸杯蛋糕，选candies（糖果）；3.把纸杯蛋糕装饰成小羊是为了可爱，选cute（可爱的）；4.弟弟妹妹往纸杯蛋糕上加了很多糖果，选added（添加）；5.根据后文的一系列状况，可知事情进展不顺利，选smoothly（顺利地）；6.leave sth. at home为固定搭配，意为“把某物落在家里”，选left（落下）；7.爸爸尝试走一条新的小路，选tried（尝试）；8.汽车发出异响后停了下来，选stopped（停止）；9.结合语境，妈妈的声音听起来很疲惫，选tired（疲惫的）；10.无法到达派对现场，会错过整个派对，选miss（错过）；11.铺开毯子准备野餐，选spread out（铺开）；12.兔子在草地上跳，选jumped（跳）；13.眼前的美景像魔法一样，选magic（魔法）；14.前后句为转折关系，选but（但是）；15.失望背后可能隐藏着意外的美好，选hide（隐藏）。 【点睛】本题侧重考查形容词、动词和连词，需结合故事的情节发展判断语境，同时注意leave sth. at home、spread out等固定搭配和动词的词义辨析。 5.（2025·武汉） 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 【解析】本文讲述作者生日当天和父母去观鸟，途中遭遇暴雨，经历了一系列小波折后安全回家，最终发现这次特别的旅程是最好的生日礼物的故事。1.遭遇暴雨，陷入麻烦，选trouble（麻烦）；2.根据后文的enjoyed the sunshine，可知出发时是晴天，选sunny（晴朗的）；3.天气软件没有提醒有暴雨，选warn（提醒）；4.妈妈说会有更好的生日礼物，选gift（礼物）；5.注意到附近的休息区并冲过去，选noticed（注意到）；6.翻包时发现忘带救生毯，选searched（搜寻，翻找）；7.爸爸拿出毯子和大家分享，选share（分享）；8.妈妈拿出饼干，说食物能让一切变好，选Food（食物）；9.妈妈的冷静让作者呼吸变得轻松，选easily（轻松地）；10.雨不停只能放弃旅程回家，选give up（放弃）；11.地面湿滑，爸爸提醒大家小心，选careful（小心的）；12.扶着树防止摔倒，选fall（摔倒）；13.天暗看不清路，作者担心迷路，选lost（迷路的）；14.爸爸说要一直收拾一个指南针，选pack（收拾，打包）；15.多亏了充分的准备，旅程才平安，选preparation（准备）。 【点睛】本题考查名词、形容词、动词等，需结合观鸟途中的具体状况判断语境，同时注意give up等动词短语和形容词的词义辨析。 6.（2025·陕西） 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 【解析】本文讲述娜娜和爸爸在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，娜娜等待妈妈下班来看他们堆的雪人。1.很多人居家办公，但娜娜的妈妈不行，因为要上班，选couldn't（不能）；2.先滚的小雪球做雪人的头，选head（头）；3.指堆雪人身子的大雪球，选ball（球）；4.把雪人的头放在身体上，选put（放）；5.前后句为因果关系，拿树枝是因为雪人需要胳膊，选because（因为）；6.树枝要足够结实，才能让小鸟站在上面，选strong（结实的）；7.娜娜想起忘了某样东西，选something（某物）；8.爸爸明白娜娜的意思，选meant（意思是，打算）；9.指娜娜和爸爸两个人，选Both（两者都）；10.娜娜等妈妈下班回家，选mother（妈妈）。 【点睛】本题考查情态动词、名词、连词等，需结合堆雪人的步骤和情节逻辑判断，同时注意both的用法和因果连词because的使用。 7.（2025·连云港） 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文讲述作者毕业收到妈妈用祖传胸针换来的梳妆盒，得知真相后，用暑假打工的方式换回胸针，体会到亲情的珍贵的故事。1.毕业派对上收到的是礼物，选presents（礼物）；2.家人为作者准备惊喜，选prepared（准备）；3.作者一直羡慕商店里的梳妆盒，选admired（羡慕）；4.作者把梳妆盒展示给妹妹看，选showed（展示）；5.作者得到了想要的东西，选got（得到）；6.胸针是外婆留给妈妈的，选left（留下）；7.爸爸轻轻抚摸作者的肩膀，选touched（触摸）；8.妈妈想让作者开心，选happy（开心的）；9.妈妈用胸针抵偿买梳妆盒，对她来说是难事，选difficult（困难的）；10.店主仔细检查梳妆盒，选checked（检查）；11.every single day为固定搭配，意为“每一天”；12.工作并没有像作者想象的那么难，选thought（认为，想象）；13.作者得到了一份工作，选job（工作）；14.换回胸针，作者感到很自豪，选proud（自豪的）；15.梳妆盒突然变得幼稚可笑，选suddenly（突然）。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、形容词等，需结合作者的情感变化和故事情节判断，同时注意every single day等固定搭配和动词的词义辨析。 8.（2025·北京市） 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 【解析】本文讲述作者和祖父一起做新年苹果蛋糕的传统，祖父失忆后，作者独自做蛋糕带到医院，让祖父回忆起美好时光的温馨故事。1.从不进厨房的祖父是苹果蛋糕的制作者，作者感到惊讶，选surprised（惊讶的）；2.作者想借学配方的机会和祖父增进感情，connect with sb.意为“与某人沟通，增进感情”，选connect（联结）；3.像往常一样开心地拿出苹果，选cheerfully（开心地）；4.新年一起做蛋糕是祖孙俩的传统，选tradition（传统）；5.作者指导祖父做蛋糕，选guided（指导）；6.作者做蛋糕带到医院，给家人带来安慰，选comfort（安慰）；7.作者一直怀疑自己做的蛋糕不好吃，选doubting（怀疑）；8.大家围着祖父，营造出温暖的氛围，选warmth（温暖）。 【点睛】本题侧重考查形容词和动词，需结合作者对祖父的情感和故事的温馨基调判断，同时注意connect with sb.等固定搭配。 9.（2025·辽宁） 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文讲述杰克生日当天，一家人去海滩野餐却状况百出，最终回家发现野餐篮竟在门口，度过了一个不完美但有趣的生日的故事。1.根据后文的beach blanket，可知是去海滩，选beach（海滩）；2.杰克放下蛋糕和父母玩游戏，选put down（放下）；3.爸爸去车里拿野餐篮，选get（拿）；4.父母互相推诿，变得沉默，选silent（沉默的）；5.杰克说还能分享蛋糕，选share（分享）；6.下雨了，一家人快速收拾东西，选quickly（快速地）；7.爸爸做出承诺，选promise（承诺）；8.杰克知道很多笑话能让父母开心，选knew（知道）；9.回家发现野餐篮在门口，选basket（篮子）；10.这是杰克的生日，选birthday（生日）。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词短语、形容词等，需结合海滩野餐的具体情节判断，同时注意put down等动词短语的词义辨析。 10.（2025·淮安） 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文讲述作者小时候认为父亲不爱自己，因科学展模型损坏求助父亲被拒而心生怨恨，直到自己成为父亲，才理解父亲是想教会自己独立的道理。1.和妈妈的温暖不同，父亲看起来很冷漠，选cold（冷漠的）；2.父亲在家很少和作者说话，选seldom（很少）；3.这件事作者记得很清楚，选clearly（清楚地）；4.作者很兴奋能参加科学展，选excited（兴奋的）；5.科学展的前一晚，选before（在……之前）；6.作者让父亲修理模型，选fix（修理）；7.父亲说作者应该更小心，选careful（小心的）；8.被父亲拒绝后，作者感到无助，选helpless（无助的）；9.作者花了一整晚独自修理模型，选night（夜晚）；10.模型不完美，作者没有赢得奖品，选win（赢得）；11.即使长大了，作者仍记得那个时刻，选Even（即使）；12.作者想为儿子修理飞机模型，选him（他）；13.父亲想让作者培养基本技能，选develop（培养）；14.have a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”；15.父亲教会作者要依靠自己，depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”，选depend on（依靠）。 【点睛】本题考查形容词、副词、动词等，需结合作者对父亲的情感变化和故事的主旨判断，同时注意have a try、depend on oneself等固定搭配。 11.（2025·浙江） 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 【解析】本文讲述妈妈的三个吻和三句话陪伴艾玛度过学校的一天，帮助她解决各种问题，让她收获成长和快乐的故事。1.根据后文的the second kiss reminded her to be kind，可知此处是kind（善良的）；2.艾玛收到妈妈的三个吻，选received（收到）；3.妈妈的吻帮助艾玛应对学校里的主要挑战，选main（主要的）；4.艾玛前往数学课，选headed for（前往）；[5.at](5.at) that moment为固定搭配，意为“在那一刻”；6.想起妈妈的第一条建议，选advice（建议）；7.看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着，选new（新的）；8.前后句为因果关系，因为要善良，所以走过去搭话，选so（所以）；9.朋友叫她加入游戏，选join（加入）；10.突然想起妈妈的第三个吻，选Suddenly（突然）；11.玩游戏时欢呼，选cheered（欢呼）；12.帮助别人让内心温暖，选helping（帮助）；13.是妈妈的三句话，选mother's（妈妈的）；14.指引她度过充满意义的一天，选day（一天）；15.知道明天早上会看到什么，选what（什么）。 【点睛】本题考查形容词、动词、连词等，需结合妈妈的三句话和艾玛在学校的经历判断，同时注意at that moment等固定搭配和因果连词so的使用。 （二）成长感悟与人生哲理类 1．（2025·青岛）完形填空 Do you remember the useful sentences like" It's a piece of cake. " or" It serves your right. " in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like"drinking ink(墨水)'' and" An inch(寸) of time is worth an inch of gold". " Drinking ink" is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qing dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter(升) of ink Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, "drinking foreign ink"' means one has studied overseas. " Drinking little ink" means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold" means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold". In ancient times, time was measured(测量) by inch because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon(日晷)'s shadow changes from long to short, and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1．A． suggestions B． chances C． meanings D． promises 2．A． expected B． educated C． remembered D． missed 3．A． performed B． planned C． guessed D． prepared 4．A． quickly B． quickly C． widely D． suddenly 5．A． low B． basic C． normal D． perfect 6．A． size B． value C． standard D． shape 7．A． for B． from C． in D． with 8．A． long B． round C． square D． deep 9．A． where B． when C． why D． how 10．A． harder B． less C． better D． worse 2．（2025·大庆）完形填空 Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting 1 getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a 2 where he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, "Well, Amy, I 3 some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr Green's farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will 4 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me." Amy was 5 about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries. When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. 6 she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, "If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then?" "Dear me!" she 7 happily, after thinking for a while, "I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!" It took her some time to dream 8 . And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to 9 her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 10 what her teacher often told her: "Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers." 1．A． money B． time C． food D． paper 2．A． kitchen B． factory C． store D． theatre 3．A． hid B． broke C． swept D． saw 4．A． lend B． pay C． lay D． waste 5．A． calm B． excited C． patient D． polite 6．A． Though B． Unless C． After D． Before 7．A． jumped B． passed C． escaped D． replied 8．A． longer B． harder C． faster D． bigger 9．A． fill B． repair C． drop D． control 10．A． threw away B． depended on C． thought of D． looked for 3．（2025·日照）完形填空 Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him "Big Tim". Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words "The Big Runner" "Go Tim". He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . The race started, and to everyone's 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn't stop. As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. "Come on, Tim" they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn't about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath. His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn't matter that he hadn't 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn't about 15 —it was about heart. 1．A． safely B． quickly C． easily D． properly 2．A． game B． trick C． part D． record 3．A． fail B． cry C． smile D． succeed 4．A． find B． cheer C． help D． join 5．A． relaxed B． excited C． embarrassed D． disappointed 6．A． surprise B． joy C． shame D． anger 7．A． since B． though C． when D． until 8．A． stopped B． worked C． disappeared D． changed 9．A． healthier B． luckier C． cooler D． lighter 10．A． suggesting B． explaining C． proving D． promising 11．A． crossed B． saw C． missed D． left 12．A． argued with B． laughed at C． competed with D． cared about 13．A． entered B． won C． completed D． watched 14．A． necessary B． interesting C． valuable D． possible 15．A． speed B． height C． size D． time 4．（2025·宿迁）完形填空 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). "Plant it 1 , and you'll understand its secret. " Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare(光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 . "Maybe something is wrong with the seed. " Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 , he said, "Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient. " Amy didn't believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess(泥泞不堪), 8 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. "I' ve killed the seed, haven't I?" she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You' ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow. " This time, Amy took his 11 . She didn't check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot(嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, "Let it grow! Still be patient!" Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience(耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day, Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, "Aha, Amy! You' ve known the 15 at last. " Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 1．A． carefully B． happily C． carelessly D． quietly 2．A． boring B． clear C． terrible D． interesting 3．A． touched B． watered C． smelt D． sent 4．A． warm B． lazy C． glad D． sad 5．A． words B． wish C． story D． lie 6．A． Or B． But C． So D． Yet 7．A． how B． when C． what D． where 8．A． Unluckily B． Patiently C． Luckily D． Impolitely 9．A． bought B． checked C． painted D． collected 10．A． time B． water C． food D． heat 11．A． test B． advice C． present D． box 12．A． teach B． help C． treat D． tell 13．A． at B． with C． from D． without 14．A． offered B． received C． became D． protected 15．A． road B． rose C． secret D． shop 5．（2025·枣庄）完形填空 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 1 my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 2 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3 me. I felt so 4 that I lost my hope. One day, 5 I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 6 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, "Everyone in the world wants to win, 7 none of them can always win, so it's important for you to learn from failure and don't lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day. " Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 8 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9 , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 , and I will win. I'll remember this forever. 1．A． took B． broke C． changed D． stopped 2．A． good B． bad C． easy D． small 3．A． in B． on C． to D． at 4．A． sad B． lucky C． happy D． bored 5．A． if B． before C． when D． since 6．A． put up B． got up C． looked up D． stood up 7．A． but B． or C． so D． though 8．A． grade B． gift C． letter D． book 9．A． quickly B． finally C． slowly D． carefully 10．A． myself B． yourself C． ourselves D． themselves 6．（2025·兰州）完形填空 Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, "Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?" He said in a 4 voice, "Two dollars a cup." Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. "It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?" asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, "Cool! How did you make it?" "Well, um, I..." He began 7 . "My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces..."As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob's mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. "Good boy, what 8 progress you've made!" said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us. 1．A． mother B． father C． uncle D． aunt 2．A． make B． buy C． sell D． send 3．A． cake B． bread C． juice D． coffee 4．A． low B． high C． long D． short 5．A． smelt B． beard C． touched D． saw 6．A． told B． asked C． answered D． called 7．A． slowly B． seriously C． sadly D． quickly 8．A． no B． little C． great D． small 9．A． before B． no matter how C． unless D． as long as 10．A． take out B． give out C． help out D． bring out 7．（2025·绥化）完形填空 Do you expect 1 successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew com all his life. Each year he 2 his corn to the market. Then each time his com was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 4 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed（种子）com to his neighbors. "How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked, "You know they are taking part in the competition 5 you every year. " "Didn't you know?" said the farmer, "The wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the corn and moves it 6 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad com, cross-pollination（异花传粉）will affect the quality of my com. So if I want to grow good corn. I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. " The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can't improve 7 his neighbors' corn improves. As a great man says, "We 8 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give. " We can't live without food, 9 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 10 makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life. 1．A． is B． are C． to be 2．A． take B． took C． taken 3．A． good B． better C． best 4．A． anything B． nothing C． something 5．A． with B． on C． at 6．A． quick B． quickly C． more quick 7．A． if B． unless C． when 8．A． make a living B． make living C． makes a living 9．A． clothes B． cloth C． cloths 10．A． get B． to get C． getting 8．（2025·河北）完形填空 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students, and asked them, "What is the answer?" Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, "Your 7 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 8 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don't know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?" So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel 2．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 3．A．age B．key C．time D．score 4．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected 5．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 6．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 7．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion 8．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly 9．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 10．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 9．（2025·眉山）完形填空 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some 2 . One day, a neighbor said,"Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的)." The man replied, "Yes,I know. But it's Okay. I' ll 3 the grass tomorrow." A few days later, a friend came by. He said, "It looks like your windows are a bit 4 ." The man replied, "Yes,I know. But it's Okay. I' ll wash them tomorrow." Weeks passed by. The man's brother 5 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't 6 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second— all because the man put everything off 8 "tomorrow". When we procrastinate (拖延), "tomorrow" can turn into"next week" or 9 "next year". It's much better to just take care of things 10 than to wait till some imaginary"tomorrow" that may never come. 1．A． buy B． clean C． build D． admire 2．A． events B． accidents C． problems D． questions 3．A． cut B． plant C． pick D． water 4．A． old B． dirty C． broken D． dangerous 5．A． came in B． came out C． came on D． came over 6．A． believe B． find C． remember D． realize 7．A． connected B． filled C． covered D． mixed 8．A． during B． until C． before D． after 9．A． once B． just C． even D． still 10．A． yesterday B． today C． then D． tomorrow 10．（2025·达州）完形填空 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 2 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 3 to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 4 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, "May you become a 5 lawyer." Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 6 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 7 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 8 the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu's story 9 many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 10 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 1．A． company B． village C． park 2．A． because B． although C． so 3．A． early B． late C． quietly 4．A． refused B． invited C． drove 5．A． lazy B． shy C． confident 6．A． geography B． law C． music 7．A． gave out B． gave away C． gave up 8．A． left B． visited C． discovered 9．A． has warned B． has hurt C． has moved 10．A． love B． know C． see 11．（2025·南充）完形填空 My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 1 . Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 2 her to say something like"Practice 10, 000hours", 3 she only told me"Look at the things you want to draw". Hearing her words, I 4 it because that's exactly what I thought I had been doing. "You probably aren't, " she explained. "Actually, people 5 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 6 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 7 drawing. " Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 8 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully— and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 9 apple. I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 10 mom's words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully. 1．A． talent B． chance C． wealth D． courage 2．A． required B． advised C． warned D． expected 3．A． so B． and C． but D． as 4．A． shared B． believed C． expressed D． doubted 5．A． seldom B． always C． still D． only 6．A． work out B． take up C． depend on D． turn down 7．A． poor B． special C． amazing D． new 8．A． smell B． shape C． weight D． taste 9．A． well-drawn B． well-developed C． well-known D． well-prepared 10．A． translate B． spread C． retell D． understand 12．（2025·浙江）完形填空 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 1 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write a passage about their 2 . Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up. However, 3 , her paper came back with an "F" on it. Her teacher told her that it was just a" fairy tale". Jenny felt 4 and sad. In her heart, she didn't want to accept her teacher's 5 . Why was it impossible? But even the people around Jenny didn't 6 her and told her over and over again, "Girls 7 become pilots; never have, and never will. You're crazy. " Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. Things changed when Jenny was in the senior high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, asked the whole class to think about the question:" 8 do you want to be in the future?" Jenny thought hard about it, "Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it. " 9 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, "Is that what you are really ready to do? I think you'll be able to do something full of more challenges. " Jenny felt excited, but she was still 10 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, "Every one of you owns talent. If you don't go for your dream, 11 will do it for you. " Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job because she expressed her real idea 12 . Mrs. Slaton's words 13 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny's dream came true. She became one of the first three women 14 in the world. 15 your dream if it's what you really want! You're independent to make your own decisions. 1．A． agreed B． imagined C． wondered D． discovered 2．A． dreams B． habits C． hobbies D． families 3．A． in silence B． to her surprise C． for a moment D． with excitement 4．A． bored B． proud C． nervous D． disappointed 5．A． task B． choice C． opinion D． mistake 6．A． treat B． teach C． support D． introduce 7．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't D． wouldn't 8．A． Who B． How C． What D． Which 9．A． Or B． So C． Also D． While 10．A． glad B． angry C． worried D． regretful 11．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody D． everybody 12．A． loudly B． quickly C． heavily D． successfully 13．A． beat B． praised C． punished D． encouraged 14．A． artists B． pilots C． teachers D． waitresses 15．A． Put off B． Give up C． Stick to D． Depend on 13．（2025·云南）完形填空 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, "Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 ." Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, "But it is half full too." The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, "He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn't help." He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, "Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?" The choice is yours. 1．A． wind B． light C． sound D． rock 2．A． because B． since C． before D． after 3．A． cry B． wait C． swim D． run 4．A． clean B． dirty C． full D． empty 5．A． loudly B． seriously C． safely D． carelessly 6．A． both B． neither C． all D． none 7．A． stayed B． refused C． passed D． changed 8．A． strange B． bright C． scary D． boring 9．A． hobbies B． levels C． hope D． danger 10．A． ask B． help C． wish D． praise 14．（2025·遂宁）完形填空 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was my first year at a 2 school. I didn't know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 3 . I could not talk to anyone about my 4 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 5 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I did not know 6 she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 7 . It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 8 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 10 be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A． hug B． smile C． card D． letter 2．A． big B． old C． new D． small 3．A． lonely B． excited C． comfortable D． relaxed 4．A． plan B． suggestion C． opinion D． problem 5．A． but B． and C． because D． so 6．A． where B． what C． how D． who 7．A． proud B． warm C． free D． nervous 8．A． destroyed B． challenged C． changed D． broke 9．A． remember B． forget C． believe D． understand 10．A． never B． sometimes C． always D． seldom 15．（2025·泸州）完形填空 Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. " 1 ," she said, holding her nose. "Yes, the smell is a little strong." Maddie's dad said. "Let's see what we can do about 2 !" "We can bring the pond back to life." Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 3 . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and 4 all these in their pond. "Hooray, we made it." Maddie shouted. Now, Maddie liked everything about her new 5 , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 1．A． Dangerous B． Terrible C． Boring D． Useless 2．A． her B． you C． him D． it 3．A． soil B． water C． work D． money 4．A． cleaned B． put C． grew D． covered 5．A． house B． pond C． room D． field 16．（2025·广元）完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer(占星家) and got used to staring at the 1 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 2 to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 3 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 4 a ditch( 沟 ) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn't succeed and he was afraid of losing his 5 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 6 running towards him. 7 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said , "You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 8 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you. " We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn't stop for 9 . We can't go back to yesterday. So, treasure( 珍 惜 ) our 10 life while we work for a better tomorrow. 1．A． sky B． cloud C． ground D． moon 2．A． agreeing B． choosing C． hoping D． promising 3．A． looking at B． looking after C． looking through D． looking like 4．A． passed by B． found out C． got out of D． fell into 5．A． money B． family C． life D． job 6．A． strangers B． relatives C． villagers D． friends 7．A． Since B． After C． Because D． If 8．A． happen B． learn C． love D． fail 9．A． anyone B． someone C． something D． nothing 10．A． past B． present C． future D． rich 17．（2025·贵州）完形填空 One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 1 . Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, "Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?" The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, "No, I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't come up at all, or even. 4 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil." Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, "Then, have you 5 cotton?" The farmer 6 for a while, and said, "No, I'm worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can't take that 8 ." Andy was surprised and asked again, "So, what have you planted then?" The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, "I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that there's no 9 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them." There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1．A． surprised B． angry C． worried 2．A． happily B． suddenly C． slowly 3．A． rains B． shines C． blows 4．A． better B． worse C． less 5．A． seen B． grown C． checked 6．A． thought B． discussed C． laughed 7．A． cause B． turn C． hide 8．A． risk B． task C． rule 9．A． dream B． result C． chance 10．A． danger B． energy C． success 18．（2025·湖南）完形填空 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite 1 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 2 . "Mom, Toby broke your cup," I told a lie when mom walked in. "Toby, you bad boy," she said 3 . "Go outside. No treats for you." Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn't play inside, I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose. "Is he 5 ?" I wondered. "What have I done?" I asked myself. "How could I make Toby outside because of my 6 ?" I knew what to do next. "Sorry Mom! I have something to tell you," I quietly 7 with my head down. "To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup." "So it was 8 to punish Toby." Mom touched my head. "Thank you for being 9 my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month." I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 10 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 1．A． cup B． bowl C． spoon 2．A． fact B． idea C． trouble 3．A． proudly B． angrily C． worriedly 4．A． pass on B． show off C． think about 5．A． sleeping B． crying C． running 6．A． lie B． joke C． advice 7．A． refused B． promised C． explained 8．A． wrong B． strange C． difficult 9．A． honest B． patient C． polite 10．A． change B． forget C． accept 19．（2025·乐山）完形填空 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew(神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer(工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection(选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2, 500 people took part in it. Finally,Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges(挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. "I kept going and after nearly 1, 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards," Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．A． man B． woman C． student D． police 2．A． Growing up B． Waking up C． Caught up D． Taken up 3．A． sports B． painting C． music D． learning 4．A． engineers B． astronauts C． teachers D． scientists 5．A． failed B． found C． passed D． lost 6．A． relaxing B． comfortable C． free D． difficult 7．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something 8．A． successfully B． nearly C． usually D． awfully （二）成长感悟与人生哲理类-答案解析 1．（2025·青岛） 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 【解析】本文介绍了“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文俗语的由来和含义，揭示语言与文化的紧密联系。1.结合语境，俗语的含义比字面多，选meanings；2.“喝墨水”形容人有学识的、受过教育的，选educated；3.考试中表现糟糕会受惩罚，perform表示“表现”，选performed；4.如今这个表达被广泛使用，选widely；5.“喝的墨水少”指文化水平低，选low；6.“一寸光阴一寸金”指时间和金子有相同价值，选value；7.用金子买时间，用介词with，选with；8.日晷的底盘是扁平且方形的，选square；9.此处说明日晷如何计时，选how；10.语言学习帮我们更好地理解文化，选better。 【点睛】本题侧重考查词汇辨析和介词用法，需结合俗语背景和生活常识判断，同时注意with表“用”的用法。 2．（2025·大庆） 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文讲述艾米因空想赚钱而错失摘草莓的机会，领悟到“与其空想，不如行动”的道理。1.艾米总是浪费时间做准备，选time；2.桑顿先生有一家卖水果的商店，选store；3.桑顿先生在农场看到成熟的草莓，选saw；4.桑顿先生会为艾米摘的草莓支付费用，选pay；5.艾米对赚钱的想法感到兴奋的，选excited；6.在算出能赚65美分后，艾米开始畅想，选After；7.艾米开心地跳起来，选jumped；8.dream big为固定搭配，此处用比较级dream bigger，选bigger；9.艾米找不到草莓装满篮子，选fill；10.艾米想起老师的话，选thought of。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、形容词等，需结合情节发展判断语境，同时注意dream big、think of等固定搭配。 3．（2025·日照） 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 【解析】本文讲述胖男孩蒂姆被同学捉弄参加长跑，却坚持完成比赛，最终赢得尊重，明白力量源于内心而非外表的故事。1.蒂姆希望像其他孩子一样轻松地做运动，选easily；2.play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，选trick；3.同学想看着蒂姆失败，选fail；4.蒂姆准备加入同学去看台看比赛，选join；5.蒂姆发现被捉弄，感到尴尬的，选embarrassed；[6.to](6.to) one's surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，选surprise；7.蒂姆一直往前走，尽管追不上其他人，选though；8.比赛过程中，事情发生了改变，选changed；9.同学的鼓励让蒂姆感到轻松的，选lighter；10.蒂姆想向自己证明能完成比赛，选proving；11.蒂姆冲过终点线后摔倒，选crossed；12.曾经嘲笑蒂姆的同学现在为他鼓掌，选laughed at；13.蒂姆没有赢得比赛，选won；14.完成比赛是蒂姆从未想过可能的事，选possible；15.力量与体型无关，而与内心有关，选size。 【点睛】本题考查副词、动词、形容词等，需结合蒂姆的情感变化和情节发展判断，同时注意play a trick on、to one's surprise等固定搭配。 4．（2025·宿迁） 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 【解析】本文讲述艾米种种子的经历，领悟到“做任何事都需要耐心和爱”的人生哲理。1.奶奶让艾米小心地种种子，选carefully；2.艾米认为种种子一定很有趣的，选interesting；3.艾米每天给种子浇水三次，选watered；4.种子没发芽，艾米感到有点难过的，选sad；5.格林先生听了艾米的话，选words；6.所以艾米需要有耐心，表因果选so；7.艾米不相信他说的话，用what引导宾语从句，选what；8.不幸的是，周末下了大雨，选Unluckily；9.格林先生仔细检查泥土，选checked；10.植物需要时间生长，选time；11.艾米接受了他的建议，选advice；12.艾米跑去告诉格林先生种子发芽的事，选tell；13.with patience为固定搭配，意为“耐心地”，选with；14.种子最终变成向日葵，选became；15.艾米终于知道了秘密，选secret。 【点睛】本题考查副词、动词、连词等，需结合种种子的过程和情节逻辑判断，同时注意with patience等固定搭配。 5．（2025·枣庄） 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 【解析】本文讲述作者考试失利后心灰意冷，父母的一封信让他重拾信心，明白要从失败中学习的道理。1.这封信改变了作者的学校生活，选changed；2.作者考了很差的分数，选bad；3.laugh at sb.为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”，选at；4.作者感到很伤心，选sad；5.当作者到家时，父母发现了他的问题，选when；6.第二天早上作者起床时，发现桌子上有一封信，选got up；7.每个人都想赢，但没人能一直赢，表转折选but；8.这封信鼓舞了作者，选letter；9.作者仔细思考自己的失败，选carefully；10.相信自己，作者会赢，选myself。 【点睛】本题考查动词、形容词、连词等，需结合作者的情感变化和父母的鼓励判断，同时注意laugh at、get up等固定搭配。 6．（2025·兰州） 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 【解析】本文讲述害羞的鲍勃在卖果汁的过程中逐渐变得自信的故事，体现自信的力量。1.鲍勃的妈妈要照顾生病的妹妹，选mother；2.没人来买果汁，选buy；3.女孩问橙汁多少钱，选juice；4.鲍勃害羞，声音很低，选low；5.鲍勃看到她们脸上开心的表情，选saw；6.女孩再次提问，选asked；7.鲍勃开始慢慢地说话，选slowly；8.鲍勃取得了很大的进步，选great；9.只要鲍勃抬起头，就会更有自信，选as long as；10.自信能激发我们最好的一面，选bring out。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、副词等，需结合鲍勃的性格变化和情节发展判断，同时注意as long as、bring out等固定搭配。 7．（2025·绥化） 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文通过农民分享玉米种子的故事，说明帮助他人就是帮助自己，有意义的人生在于付出。1.expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，选to be；2.每年农民都把玉米带到市场，用过去式took，选took；3.玉米被选为最好的，赢得一等奖，选best；4.记者了解到一些令人惊讶的事情，选something；5.邻居每年都和农民一起参加比赛，选with；6.风把花粉快速地从一块田吹到另一块田，用副词quickly，选quickly；7.除非邻居的玉米变好，否则农民的玉米也无法改善，选unless；8.make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”，选make a living；9.我们生活离不开食物、衣服等，选clothes；10.给予而不是索取让我们不同于其他动物，选getting。 【点睛】本题考查非谓语动词、动词时态、副词等，需结合农民的行为和人生哲理判断，同时注意expect to do、make a living等固定搭配。 8．（2025·河北） 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文讲述约翰逊老师通过一个简单的问题，教会学生在寻找答案前要先明确问题核心的道理。1.学生永远不会忘记他上的第一节课，选forget；2.这是给新学生上的第一节课，选new；3.一些学生说6是答案，选key；4.另一些学生选择8作为答案，选chose；5.还有一些学生只是坐在座位上不说话，选sitting；6.约翰逊老师耐心等待学生的回答，选waited for；7.学生的讨论是无用的，选discussion；8.问题到底是关于什么的，选exactly；9.指黑板上的两个数字，选numbers；10.如果不明确问题，就无法给出正确的答案，选right。 【点睛】本题考查动词、形容词、副词等，需结合课堂场景和老师的教学意图判断，同时注意wait for等固定搭配。 9．（2025·眉山） 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 【解析】本文讲述一个人因拖延把事情都推到“明天”，导致房子变得破败，领悟到“今日事今日毕”的道理。1.每个人经过都会停下来欣赏他的新房子，选admire；2.房子开始出现一些问题，选problems；3.邻居说前院杂草丛生，他说明天割草，选cut；4.朋友说窗户有点脏，选dirty；5.几周后，他的哥哥来看望他，选came over；6.哥哥不敢相信自己看到的，选believe；7.窗户被灰尘覆盖，选covered；8.他把所有事情都推到“明天”，选until；9.“明天”可能会变成“下周”甚至“明年”，选even；10.最好今天就处理事情，选today。 【点睛】本题考查动词、名词、形容词等，需结合拖延带来的后果和人生哲理判断，同时注意come over、be covered with等固定搭配。 10．（2025·达州） 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 【解析】本文讲述刘政从保安逆袭成为律师的故事，体现努力奋斗能实现梦想的道理。1.刘政在河北的一个小村庄长大，选village；2.他有一个更大的梦想，所以努力追寻，选so；3.他早起旁听法律课程，选early；4.许多老师邀请他旁听课程，选invited；5.老师希望他成为一名自信的律师，选confident；6.刘政自学法律并参加考试，选law；7.他失败了六次但从未放弃，选gave up；8.今年他离开大学，进入北京一家顶级律所工作，选left；9.刘政的故事感动了很多人，选has moved；10.尽管不认识彼此，选know。 【点睛】本题考查名词、连词、动词等，需结合刘政的奋斗历程和情节发展判断，同时注意give up等固定搭配。 11．（2025·南充） 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 【解析】本文讲述作者在母亲的指导下，学会仔细观察事物，从而提高绘画水平的故事。1.作者没有母亲的绘画天赋，选talent；2.作者期望母亲说“练习一万小时”之类的话，选expected；3.但母亲只让他观察要画的东西，表转折选but；4.作者怀疑母亲的话，因为他觉得自己一直在这么做，选doubted；5.实际上，人们很少仔细观察事物，选seldom；6.人们依赖大脑想象错过的细节，选depend on；7.大脑想象会出错，导致绘画效果差，选poor；8.作者注意到苹果的形状、颜色和大小，选shape；9.最终画出了画得很好的苹果，选well-drawn；10.作者开始理解母亲的话，选understand。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、连词等，需结合绘画过程和母亲的指导判断，同时注意depend on等固定搭配。 12．（2025·浙江） 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 【解析】本文讲述詹妮从小梦想成为飞行员，因他人质疑而放弃，后在老师的鼓励下坚持梦想并成功的故事。1.詹妮总是想象有一天能像鸟一样飞，选imagined；2.老师让学生写关于梦想的文章，选dreams；3.令她惊讶的是，她的论文得了“F”，选to her surprise；4.詹妮感到失望和难过，选disappointed；5.她不想接受老师的观点，选opinion；6.身边的人也不支持她，选support；7.他们说女孩不能成为飞行员，选can't；8.老师问学生未来想成为什么，选What；9.詹妮觉得自己能当服务员，所以写了下来，选So；10.她担心再次被嘲笑，选worried；11.如果你不追求自己的梦想，没人会替你去做，选nobody；12.她成功地表达了自己的真实想法，选successfully；13.老师的话极大地鼓励了詹妮，选encouraged；14.詹妮成为世界上最早的三位女飞行员之一，选pilots；15.如果你真的想要，就坚持你的梦想，选Stick to。 【点睛】本题考查动词、名词、连词等，需结合詹妮的梦想历程和老师的鼓励判断，同时注意to her surprise、Stick to等固定搭配。 13．（2025·云南） 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】本文讲述一个消极的年轻人在朋友的影响下，学会从积极的角度看待问题的故事。1.一阵大风把他们的船吹远了，选wind；2.至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们，选before；3.他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待，选wait；4.年轻人说水瓶只剩一半空了，选empty；5.年轻人认真地看着朋友，选seriously；6.他们俩都笑了，选both；7.年轻人逐渐改变了态度，选changed；8.幸福是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面，选bright；9.乐观的人在问题中寻找希望，选hope；10.下次遇到困难时，问问自己，选ask。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、形容词等，需结合年轻人的态度变化和人生哲理判断，同时注意look at等固定搭配。 14．（2025·遂宁） 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文讲述作者在新学校感到孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了他的生活，让他明白微笑面对世界的道理。1.女孩给作者的礼物是一个微笑，选smile；2.这是作者在新学校的第一年，选new；3.作者感到孤独，选lonely；4.作者无法和任何人谈论自己的问题，选problem；5.同学们开心地玩耍，但作者只能沉默地坐着，表转折选but；6.作者不知道她是谁，选who；7.微笑让作者感到温暖，选warm；8.这个微笑改变了作者的生活，选changed；9.女孩说她不记得为什么微笑了，选remember；10.如果你觉得自己孤独，你可能就会一直孤独，选always。 【点睛】本题考查名词、形容词、连词等，需结合作者的孤独处境和微笑带来的改变判断，同时注意smile at等固定搭配。 15．（2025·泸州） 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】本文讲述麦迪和爸爸一起努力改造后院发臭的水池，最终打造出美丽池塘的故事，体现努力的价值。1.麦迪觉得水池很糟糕，选Terrible；2.爸爸说看看能为它做些什么，选it；3.改造水池需要很多工作，选work；4.他们把植物和金鱼放进水池，选put；5.现在麦迪喜欢新房子的一切，选house。 【点睛】本题考查形容词、代词、名词等，需结合改造水池的过程和结果判断，同时注意put...in...等固定搭配。 16．（2025·广元） 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 【解析】本文讲述占星家专注于预测未来，却掉进脚下的沟里，领悟到要珍惜当下的道理。1.占星家习惯整夜盯着天空，选sky；2.村民们来找他，希望知道自己的未来，选hoping；3.他走路时一直看着星星，选looking at；4.他突然掉进一个装满脏水的沟里，选fell into；5.他害怕失去生命，选life；6.他的哭声引来村民，选villagers；7.村民把他拉出来后，对他说，选After；8.他能预测未来，却没能看到脚下的东西，选fail；9.时间不会为任何人停止，选anyone；10.珍惜当下的生活，选present。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、代词等，需结合占星家的经历和人生哲理判断，同时注意look at、fall into等固定搭配。 17．（2025·贵州） 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 【解析】本文讲述农民因担心天气和虫害，什么都不敢种，揭示出“只计划不行动难以成功”的道理。1.农民看起来很担心，选worried；2.农民慢慢地摇摇头，选slowly；3.他担心下雨会让小麦受潮，选rains；4.甚至更糟，小麦会腐烂，选worse；5.作者问农民是否种了棉花，选grown；6.农民想了一会儿，选thought；7.昆虫可能会对棉花造成伤害，选cause；8.他不能冒这个险，选risk；9.他想确保没有下雨伤害庄稼的可能，选chance；10.有效的计划是成功的关键，选success。 【点睛】本题考查形容词、动词、名词等，需结合农民的担忧和情节逻辑判断，同时注意cause harm to、take the risk等固定搭配。 18．（2025·湖南） 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 【解析】本文讲述作者打碎妈妈的杯子后，谎称是狗干的，最后良心不安坦白真相，接受惩罚的故事，体现诚实的重要性。1.妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了，选cup；2.狗的出现给了作者一个主意，选idea；3.妈妈生气地对狗说，选angrily；4.作者不得不在客厅思考自己的篮球技巧，选think about；5.作者怀疑狗在哭，选crying；6.作者因为自己的谎言让狗待在外面，选lie；7.作者低着头向妈妈解释，选explained；8.惩罚狗是错误的，选wrong；9.妈妈感谢作者诚实，选honest；10.作者不得不接受惩罚，选accept。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、形容词等，需结合作者的心理变化和情节发展判断，同时注意think about、accept the punishment等固定搭配。 19．（2025·乐山） 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 【解析】本文讲述王浩泽从火箭工程师成为宇航员，实现太空旅行梦想的故事，体现坚持与努力的力量。1.王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性，选woman；2.在这样的家庭长大，她从小就知道努力的重要性，选Growing up；3.她在大学里学习能力很强，选learning；4.她听说宇航员选拔，决定尝试，选astronauts；5.她通过了所有测试，选passed；6.她经历了艰难的海上和沙漠训练，选difficult；7.没有什么能让她放弃，选nothing；8.她成功地进入太空，选successfully。 【点睛】本题考查名词、动词、形容词等，需结合王浩泽的成长历程和航天梦想判断，同时注意grow up、pass the tests等固定搭配。 （三）社会交往与善意互助类 1．（2025·济南）完形填空 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought,"Why not 4 it here?" The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving(繁荣的)day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need.Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获). "It's not just about growing food;it's about growing friendships," she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they' ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. "It's amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together," Sarah says. "This isn't just about 15 ; it's about bringing life back to Green Street." 1． A．so B．but C．and D．because 2． A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3． A．by B．from C．with D．into 4． A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5． A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6． A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7． A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8． A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9． A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10． A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11． A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12． A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13． A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14． A．should B．can C．need D．must 15． A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 2．（2025·广东）完形填空 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive, " Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. "This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life, " he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever. " 1． A．kept B．written C．printed D．published 2． A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3． A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4． A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5． A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6． A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7． A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8． A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9． A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10． A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 3．（2025·盐城）完形填空 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 1 , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I 2 something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I 3 but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: "Hope today gets 4 ! √" At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as 5 as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said 6 . I watched my classmates' faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a 7 . But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. " 8 gave me this," I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, "Looks like you have a 9 friend." "Maybe," I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 10 somehow it didn't feel so heavy. The next day, I 11 three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks 12 class began. I didn't write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to 13 like I did. I never found out who gave me that 14 , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 1． A．hall B．office C．library D．classroom 2． A．saw B．put C．left D．threw 3． A．ran away B．went out C．pushed in D．looked around 4． A．safer B．busier C．better D．longer 5． A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 6． A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 7． A．sign B．lesson C．chance D．promise 8． A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 9． A．brave B．curious C．secret D．famous 10． A．and B．but C．or D．so 11． A．sold B．made C．received D．borrowed 12． A．once B．until C．before D．after 13． A．work B．dress C．smile D．relax 14． A．gift B．book C．lunch D．umbrella 4．（2025·长春）完形填空 Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth 1 him to his success. He opened a library in2010 after several years of working. The library is different from 2 ones. It doesn't set the time when the books should be 3 . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 4 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 5 as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It 6 thousands of books about different subjects. The library was moved because of money problems. The 7 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 8 now. "It might be the 9 library in the world, " said Xu. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep 10 . I don't even know where some of them have ended up. " Xu recalled the 11 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 12 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. "Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 13 all the way to Europe. The 14 cannot be seen, yet powerful, " Xu said. It's the most 15 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree. 1． A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused 2． A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy 3． A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked 4． A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected 5． A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly 6． A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses 7． A．address B．shape C．name D．member 8． A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet 9． A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest 10． A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving 11． A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday 12． A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly 13． A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled 14． A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey 15． A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful 5．（2025·泰安）完形填空 Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here," he says. That's why, when he saw a 1 kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging. Kellen wanted to give something 2 to everyone at school to remind them they're important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he 3 on buttons (纽扣). He says, "I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 4 my school has over 400 kids." He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号) 5 "You Belong Here!" They made the circles into 6 using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students 7 that they belong. He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too. Kellen still sees people 8 the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference. "I've observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more," he says. "I've seen the kids 9 seemed lonely before, and they're starting to play with more people." Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you," he says. "It's a good 10 to help someone out." 1． A．lively B．lonely C．friendly 2． A．strange B．expensive C．special 3． A．decided B．kept C．enjoyed 4． A．although B．because C．until 5． A．for B．with C．like 6． A．buttons B．stars C．photos 7． A．explain B．agree C．remember 8． A．bringing B．wearing C．leaving 9． A．when B．which C．who 10． A．feeling B．training C．saying 6．（2025·广元）完形填空 Tuesday, May 27,2025 I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone's groans（呻吟）. I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to 1 sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 2 ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some 3 , and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 4 and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly; everything would become easier. Things went against our wishes. Sam's 5 developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance（救护车）stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 6 . We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt 7 to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily, Sam didn't need an operation because he was 8 to hospital in time and got timely treatment. At daybreak, Sam was much better. 9 making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired, but felt 10 for having done something good. 1． A．go off B．go on C．take on D．take off 2． A．seriously B．lightly C．naturally D．hardly 3． A．water B．snacks C．medicine D．biscuits 4． A．sleep B．hunger C．sound D．pain 5． A．body B．feeling C．condition D．look 6． A．school B．hospital C．bed D．company 7． A．surprised B．amazed C．relaxed D．disappointed 8． A．rushed B．treated C．pushed D．raised 9． A．After B．Before C．While D．When 10． A．energetic B．curious C．worried D．glad 7．（2025·内蒙古自治区）完形填空 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling (骑自行车) trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn't speak the local language except "please" and "thank you", but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn't be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8 . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged (绑上绷带的) in just five 9 time. Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don't know how to express my 15 . Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 1． A．helped B．hurt C．changed 2． A．nice B．difficult C．normal 3． A．used up B．built up C．picked up 4． A．repair B．design C．find 5． A．see B．explain C．understand 6． A．at least B．at most C．at last 7． A．worked B．went C．knocked 8． A．knees B．head C．arms 9． A．hours' B．minutes' C．seconds' 10． A．quickly B．calmly C．carefully 11． A．memory B．reason C．discussion 12． A．forgot B．left C．invited 13． A．slowest B．healthiest C．luckiest 14． A．friends B．relatives C．strangers 15． A．thanks B．surprise C．regrets 8．（2025·广西壮族自治区）完形填空 One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum 1 it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden the nest fell down. I 2 to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird's legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor 3 . We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was 4 . After 5 all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some 6 about the bird online. Half an hour later, we 7 found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for 8 . As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, 9 it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in 10 condition (状态) again and was lively! 1． A．supported B．covered C．collected 2． A．sat down B．went away C．rushed up 3． A．bird B．cat C．butterfly 4． A．brave B．free C．healthy 5． A．doing B．watching C．preparing 6． A．music B．work C．information 7． A．quietly B．finally C．simply 8． A．help B．truth C．food 9． A．visited B．fixed C．washed 10． A．serious B．poor C．good 9．（2025·广安）完形填空 Once a fisherman(渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给······上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 1 in the boat. The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 2 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 3 . A month later, the fisherman 4 in front of the painter's house. 5 the painter's surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, "You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir." The fisherman said, "This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 6 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 7 . I tried to call him, 8 he didn't answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back 9 .You saved my son's 10 ." Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it's important to be kind and helpful. 1． A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket 2． A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself 3． A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw 4． A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay 5． A．At B．Of C．For D．To 6． A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging 7． A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited 8． A．so B．but C．or D．because 9． A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely 10． A．life B．work C．fish D．trip 10．（2025·成都）完形填空 Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 1 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned about their language and culture. Gradually, I 4 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 5 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 6 to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 7 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 8 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 9 the door was opened. The care I have 10 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 1． A．lessons B．books C．experiences 2． A．parties B．events C．clubs 3． A．environment B．work C．requirements 4． A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 5． A．brave B．clever C．warm 6． A．returned B．went C．came 7． A．However B．Actually C．Soon 8． A．continued B．failed C．started 9． A．until B．unless C．after 10． A．given B．received C．needed 11．（2025·扬州）完形填空 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5 . B$