宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

绝密女启用前 海原一中2025一2026学年第二学期开学质量检测 高一英语试题 命题人，张强 审题人：李进花 主管：安义全 满分150分：考试时间：120分钟： 注意章项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效， 3.考试结京后，答题卡交回. 第丁卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应伦置.所完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小避和阅读下·小圆。每段对活 仅读一两、 1.What does the man want? A.A glass of water. B.A cup of coffec C.Some cookie 2.Where does the man come from? A.Amcnica B.Austalia C.France. 3.How docs the nuan spend his free tme? A.Ploving the violin. B.Tryng new thugs C.Heving fun with others 4.What docs Bill suggest they do in the aftemoon? A.Fly a kite. B Visit Jili's perents. C.Watch a movie. 5.What dress size does the womun wam? A.8. b.10 C.12. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话域独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从2中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项、并研在试盘的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅庆各个小题，每小避5秒钟：听 完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时可、每段对话或狂白读两湖. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第？两个小题， 6.Why is the water boule useful? A.can coo】a hot car. B.It doesn't let the drink get cold. C.It kceps the water cold for a iong tme. 7.How much does the woman's water bottle cost? A.S5. B.S12 C.s80. 听下面段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题. 8.Who might the woman be? A.A teacber. B.A librarian. C.A shop assistant. 高一英试题 9.What wil!the man do next? A.Follow the woman. B.Look through the shelves. C.Talk to the woman ebout the war. 听下而一段对话，回答第10至第I2三个小题， 10.What does the man offer to do? A.Cook B.Set up the tents. C.Unpack the food. 1i.What did the speakers eat for lunch? A.Fruit and nuts. B.Chips and cookies. C.Hamburgers and hot dogs 12.How are the speakers feeling at the end of the day? A.Tired and foll. B.Hungry and happy. C.Surprised and confuscd. 听下面一段对话，回苔第3至第16四个小题 13.What's the probuhlc relutonship bctwcen the speakers? A.Classmates B.Co-wo:kers. C.Teacher and student. 14.How long does the woman's family usually spend visiting fnends? A.Two weeks. B.Three days. C.Four days. 15.What d:d the man do after New Year's Eve this year? A.He suyed at bome. B.He visited fnends C.He drove south. 16.How d:d the woman spend her holiday this year? A.She stayed at her sister's. B.She went skiing in the mountains. C.She drove through the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题 17.Where did the speaker mect the movie star? A.In an elevator. B.At a rcstaurant. C.In a movie theater. 18.How did the speaker feel at that moment? A.Colm. B.Anxious. C.Surpnsed 19.What did Robin Drexel do for the speaker? A.She invited ber to lunch. B.She drove her to the oftice C.She gave her some movie bckets. 20.Whal is Robin Drexel like? A.She is proud. B.She is friendly. C.She is serious. 奶1重共4医 第二部分圆读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题1每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个进项中，选出最佳选项， A With sunshinc and beaches.Heinan is a good choice for travelers.lts Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants If you go there,what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to540 inds of animals..Among them are Heman gibbons(长臂猿)，one of the*orld's most endangered species.Hainan gibbons look like monkeys.but they have no tails.They usually cal fruits and leaves from more than 130 kainds of plants,mostly in trectops 15 meters above the ground. Plants The park is a"hve museum"of plants.More than 3.600 kinds of wild piants grov there.It is also home to 133 kinds of nanonal key protccted plants.Cycas hainaneusis is an example.It has big.feather-like leaves.It grows slowly.bui camn hve up to 200 years This ancient species probably was around when dinosaars lived on earth. Colture he 1i and Miao ethnic【民族的groups have lived in the park for generations,mainly in the centra! W'uzhishan area From their houses to their ciothes.you can taste their culfure.Li and Mino people live in houses ths:look like upside-down boats.To l:cep awoy animnls like snakes and ants.they build their houses above the gourd. 21.What do Hainan gibbons usually eat? A.人eat and fruits. B.Fruits and leaves. C.Meat and vegcahles D.Vegetables and insects. 22.Wby do Li and Miso people build their houses above the ground? A.To get close to narure B.To protect wild plants C.To bathe in the sunshine. D.To kcep away some animals. 23.In which section of a magazne may this lext eppear? A.Musit B.History C.Travel. D.Education. B "When I was young.I had so much energy and loved building things If had an idea.I had to build it right now using what I could find arcund me,"seys Danish artist Thomas Dambo.When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (f from a nearby market to build s game room in his parents'house.As a teenager.he buill a "crazy"castle in his backyard. Years later.42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work:a gant (A)called Little Lui.Five meters tll.Little Lui is one of the six gants placed in the coroers of Peel Region of Western Australia.which will be on show for at least a year.This work makes Dambo's giants up to 99 around the world His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries.as far as the United States.Belgium.Chine.Denmark.South Korea and now in Australia. "For me.giants represent (the voice of nature."Dambo says.This deep respecl for nanre is the focus of Dambo's building works.Dambo's giants are made almost from local recycled wood:their faces from sccond-hand furniture and their hair from trce branches and leaves.T'aking about 750 hours io complete.each giant is built out in nature. 态一东语试既 "I hope by visiting the giants,people will think of rubbish as a resource.I think it's reaily important that next generations are connectod to nature.Dambo says."That's why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.I want people to be inspired and to realize they don':need a lot to create something big and beautiful." 24.Wbich of the following can best describe young Dambo? A.Creative B.Homesick. C.Powerful. D.Frightened. 25.What can we know ebout Littlc Lu? A.It is kept underground. B.It's Dambo's first giant. C It will be shown to the public. D.It wvill be sent to Denmark. 26.What is Poregraph 3 mainly about? A.The comments on the giants. B.The appearance of the giants. C The basic theme of the giants. D.The expensive materials of the giants. 27.What does Dambo plen to do with his giants? A.Inspire more people to take adventures. B.Encourage the young to approach nature. C Help people spend leas time pleying games D.Call on the young to seve aature!resources. Everyone has "down days".Maybe it's because of tbe bad weather.or the disappointing grades on a difficult test.and some days tcenegers just act uninterested in life or school.But these symptoms(often pass qnckly. as teens move on to new school subjects.or meet with friends to p:event themselves from thinking what troubles ther at the momentBut if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks.it might point to something senous. As teenagers develop,they push new boundanes ()compiain about rules and look for more frec nghts from their parents.According to the oniinc Health Guide on Adolesccnt Development.parents must be lasticg figures ir:their teenagers'life.providing safe boundanes for teens to grow.even if the teenagers act like.these boundares are unvanted Parents need to provide rules,while also remaining lexible()and respectful of the growing teens'need for freedom.Por example.tccnagers will often feel frusuraled.embarrassed.and even acgry thai thought tbey want frccdom.they still need to ask their parents for an agreement tc go to a inend's house.or need their mothers to lake them to scnool. The US Department of Education says tat parents should respect and support therr leen's ctoices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects For example.even if e parent doesn't enjoy the music his or her teen listcns to.il's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent thet teen from entenng a good college,or lead to health probiems.However.if that lcen is dnnking alcohol and dnving,parents musi gct through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased frecdom. 28.Why do teen's feelings of bad days usually dusappear quickly? A.Their teachers help them. B.They take some medicine. C.Their purents talk with them D.They change their attention. 第2页托4页 29.What does the example in paragraph 3 show A.Freedom must be given at anytime B.Teens are med at being controlled C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules D.Rules mus:be absolutely stric for teens. 30.What should parents do aboul their teens'choices? A.Suppon their helpful bobbies. B.Tell tbem which college to aitend. C.Cancel their after-school acuvles. D.Get them away from singing pop songs 31.What is the best tiue for the text? A.How to Be With Growing Tccns B.Causes of Teens'Sadness C.Teens'Wornes About Stnct Rules D.The Importance of Making Pricnds With Teens ◇ Have you ever wondered whal the food you cal every day can tell you about where you comne from?Have you ever wondered wby people from different parts of the world eat different types of food?Do you ever ask yourself wby certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture?There is more of a connection beneen food and culture than you may think. On an personal level.we grow up cating the food of our cuitures.It hecomes a part of who each of us is Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feclings and good memories and it ties us to our families. holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale.traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next.It also serves as an expression of cultural identity().Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of presenving their culture when they move to ncw places. In China.harmony is a vitai qualiry in almost every aspect of life.This is reflected in Chinese cuisine,wbere almost cvery fiavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history.The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients()and cooking styles to the U.S. As the world becomes more globalizcd,it is easier to get cuisines from differenl cultures.We shouid kcep our traditions througl our culture's food bui we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 32.What does the author wan!to express in Paragreph 1? A.Traditions ou culture. B.Difficulties in cooking food. C.Concerns about food and culture. D.Connections berwcen food and culture. 33.Wha:does the underlined word "It"in Paregraph 3 refer to? A.Memnones. B.Traditional culture. C.Traditional cuisine. D.Gencration. 在~英语式题 34.How de people feel about Chinese food? A.It is rich in all kinds of vtamins. B.It balances the dishes of different countries. C.It is extremely significant to balance people's daily life D.It contains nch dishes with various flavors balanced 35.Whet can be the suitnble titie for the text? A.What Food Tells Us About Cuhture. B.What Effect Food Causes on Culturc. C.How Food Becomes More Glohalized. D.How Tradi:ional Cuisine is Pasaed Down. 第二节根据矩文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多于选项， (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Some Weys to Improve Your Stody As a lugh school s(udent.it is important for you to do well in study.The better ways you have,the better you will learn.But do you know how to improve your study? 36 Pay attention In class.First.don't makc any noisc in class._ 32 Last but not least,get yourself involved in ciassroom achvities. 38If you are nol sure how to take notes.start by wnung down the imponant poirts thal your leacher mentons or writes on the blackhoard.It's a good idea to keep your noles in order by subyectIt can help you master what you have learnt. .Go over your lessops.39 By going over your lessons.you car understand and remember better.So you should rev:ew your iessons now and then after class Learn from your classmates.Everyone has his own advantages.You shouid learn not only from your teachers but aiso from your classmates.You can lcam in pnirs or in groups to solve problems. 40 I'm sure you wi!l improve your study sooner or leter if you follow the ways above. A.Take good notes. B.Believe in yourself. C.Here are some ways to help you D.It is necessary for you to go over your lessons E.You sbould take part in out-of-school activities. F.Second.pay attention to what the teacher says. G.In this way,you can learn from each oher and know more. 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1 shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The ume wes 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 41 my daughter from school to swim.I had finished work at about 4 o'clock and then stopped off at a shop to get some 42 to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to the scbool.Over my road was another road for cars coming to the other way.I was 43 so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to 44.I didn't know whnt was happening. 第3页共4 Perhaps 45 had gone wrng with my ca:.I dnove even slower.Then the road above slaned to fall down.I 46 the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me. found myself in the47.I could sec nothing.The borom parts of both my legs and my fect were 48 badly'sod I couldn't wove them.Below me I could hear.49 and a lot of noise.Then I remembered w hat had happened.I had been in atn)5o For about two hours pobody came.5]I could reach the bag of apples.so st least I had plenty to eat. Then 1 52 someone climbing tow ards me.I 53."Tm herel How are you doing?'he asked."Net t0o bad,"I said,"but my feet and !egs fcel 54 they're broken.""We'll have you out of there just as soon as we can,"he said They didn't get me out 55 the next morning I had been in my car for fourteen hours 41.A.1is B.ge: C.bnng D.find 42.A B.cakes C.snacks D bread 43.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.hungry 4利.A.bur时 B fall C.shake D.burn 45.A.anything B.samething C.everything D nothing 46.A.stopped B.staned C.rumed D.moved 47.A.trap B.rosd C.dark D.hospital 4SA.damaged B inrured C.ruined D.wounded 49.A.sounds B.talks C.shouts D.laughs 50.A.dream B.accident C flood D earthquake 51A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Cleariy D.Suddenty 52.A.sow B.heard C.found D.recognized 53.A.cailed on B.called in C.called ou: D.called up 54.A.tf only B.evenf C.in that D.as if 55.A.until B.when C.since D.unless 篡二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单问或括号内单词的止确形式： My name is Mark Brown.s teacher.Msny students wrte to me to ask for help and and I reply to them to help them solve their 56 problein).Timmy is one of the students I once helped.Timmy is a 52 talent)boy.He is going to be a dentist when he grow's up. 58 he likes playing football very much.itis parents are angry with him.They are afraid that5o (play>foorball toc much is bad for Timmy's studies.They care about Timmy's grades a iot.Timmy 6①feel）upsel.sohe4 rtes to me. I wnte a letter to I ummy.i Lell Timmy both schoolwork and bobbies are importan:.I sdvise him to plan his spare time bener.For example.he must do his homeworko1(carefui)and then he can make 62 (few)mistakes than before.In that way,he can have more time 63(do）his favonte things If Timmy does well6 hus studies.his patents w ill agree with him.In the letter.I also tell hum seme 65 sugges:)on his relatonship with his parents and football. 第三节从方框中远出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子，（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） have a frog in one's throat go all out focus on 山ake由e most of speaking of 66.As a s:udent.you should every minute of your spare time. 67.Regardless of any difficulry I meet with,on my way to success.I will never give up and for my drcam university 尚一英语试题 68.He didn'I come to school today becausc he 69 the topic.I think Chinese ancieni wisdom is an ideal option. 70.This course is specially designed for beginners like you.it will listening and speaking practice. belong to lose track of be home to pick up throrv the baby out wit地t由ebat由water 71.1 you after we graduated from school.but I always heard about you. Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn't 73 Changbai Mouotain e great diversiry of rare plants and animals. 74 I bent down. the ball.eyes half-shut.and threw it back as hard as I could. 75.The car nearby my ncighbor.who has broken away from bis family to be independen: 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 6.号一篇近文，讲述你在赛假期间做的最有意义的：事或者读过的最有意义的书， 标题二进-：I The Most Meaningfu!Expenence in My Winter Vac3oon 2.The Mosi Meaningfu!Bock I read in My Winter Vacation 内容包招：1，你了什么有意义的事俯或老读了什么有意义的书， 。率情的经过或者花们内容 5.对你夹说意义面大们原因或者对你的响： 注意(])词数门千右： 、2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连员， 用4页共4页