2.3 Health and Fitness-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Unit 2 Health and Fitness Language Practice 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） 学生能学会句子的基本结构并能分析句型 学生能在句子和文章中分析句子成分并进行造句 Teaching Objectives 知识目标 能力目标 情感目标 学生能增强语法，正确运用句式进行表达和阅读，提高语用能力以及赏析能力 学生能运用句子成分掌握句子结构，如主语，谓语，宾语，状语等 句子成分 1. 主+谓（S+V) 2. 主+谓+宾（S+V+O) 3. 主+系+表（S+V+P) 4. 主+谓+宾+宾（S+V+IO+DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补（S+V+O+OC) 简单句的五种基本句型 （1）Lucy  is  a  beautiful  girl.         （2）Who knows the answer? （3）She  reads  newspapers  every  day.        （4）Exercising is good for our health.   （5） To stay up late  is  not good for you. （6）What  we  should  do  is  not  yet  decided.   动作的发出者，执行动作的主体。 主语一般位于____________。 主语 Subject 句首 （名词） （疑问代词） （代词） （动名词） （不定式） （主语从句） （1）He has  a  best friend.         （2）Her name is Tina. （3）She   always looks after   her little brother.        （4）But she doesn’t like talking too much. （5） She can keep quiet for a whole day. 表达主语的动作、状态，一般位于主语____________。 谓语 Predicate 之后 单个实义动词 系动词 动词短语 助动词+动词原型 情态动词+动词原型 谓语有人称和数的变化，也可以表达时态和语态。 宾语是动作的承受者。一般位于谓语动词或介词________。 宾语 Object （1）Mary is doing her homework.         （2）She  says（that）she  is  ill.     （3）We  often  help  her.     （4）She  likes  to  go shopping.  （5）We  enjoy  listening  to  the  music.   （名词） （宾语从句） （代词） （不定式） （动名词） 之后 5 感官 4 改变 3 保持 2 好像 1 是 表述主语的情况。 表语一般位于系动词____________。 表语Predicative 之后 系动词 feel sound look taste smell get become turn grow keep stay remain seem appear is am are 54321系动词秒记 口诀：五感四变三保持，两像一是系动词 表语Predicative （1）The news sounds good . （2）Smoking is bad for our health.   （3）The flower in my hand is so beautiful. （4）He always keeps silent in public. （5）Mary seems very sad. （6）The weather turns warm because spring comes. 形 容 词 用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征或状态。位于系动词后。构成“系表”结构。 （1）We often help him. （2）Her mother goes shopping on Sunday. （3）When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. （4）I went to the zoo yesterday. （5）We didn’t go there because of the weather. 状语 Adverbial modifier 用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分 副词作状语 介词短语作状语 从句作状语 时间状语 原因状语 The sun  rises.  主+谓（S+V) S V 基本句型一： 特点：句子的谓语动词通常为不及物动词（work, arrive, come等），能表达完整的意思。 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等 基本句型二： The student  knows  the answer.   主+谓+宾（S+V+O) S V O 特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。 基本句型三： The man is tall and strong. S V P 特点：谓语动词都是系动词，说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 主+系+表（S+V+P) Ⅰ. 补充下列句子的省略部分，并在句子后面的横线上标出省略部分在句中的成分。 1.( ) Pass me the ticket, will you? __________ 2.We will do the best we can ( ) . __________ 3.Tom was given a pen and Alice ( ) a book. __________ 4.She pretends to be angry, but she was not ( ). __________ You 主语 do 谓语 was given 谓语 angry 表语 People are less active nowadays. You don’t look well. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it? Grammar 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 1) I feel really bad. 2) There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4) I get angry quite often. 5) There is public transport for us to take. 句 型 句 子 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 Read and classify 1) look not happy young girl did the . 2) the cold you get over in a week will . 3) many people there not in the fitness center are . 4) stays old man healthy the quite . 5) on is smile his face there a great . Read and order Read and complete Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　. Doctor: Eat fresh foods. 2)　　　　. Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　 　. Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmm, what about playing video games late at night? Doctor: Never. 4)　　　 　. Patient: 5)　　　　　　 Many thanks. Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves. 🅐 It’s really helpful. 🅑 And you should get plenty of exercise. 🅒 Are there any other suggestions? 🅓 Staying up late does great harm to our health. 🅔 how can I stay healthy? There be 句型 there be 结构的意义和构成： There be ...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为: There be (is, am, was, were) + 名词+ 地点状语。如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班里有52个学生。 There is a cat in my house. 我家里有一只猫。 否定句：there be句型的否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，是在be后加not。也可以用no来表示，即no+ n. （名词）=not a/an/any +n.（名词）如： There is an orange in her bag. 她的包里有一个橙子。 There isn’t an orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橙子。 there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句 There is no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橙子。 一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 There is some juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些果汁。 Is there any juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有果汁吗？ there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句 There is something new in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有些新鲜事。 Is there anything new in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ 一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 温馨提示：在疑问句和否定句中，some要改成any, something要改成anything。 there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答为： No, there isn’t/ aren’t. There be句型中的be动词的形式要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致:①如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用is或was(过去时中)。 There is an umbrella behind the door. 门后有一把雨伞。 There is no milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶了。 there be句型中的be动词的形式 There be句型中的be动词的形式要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致:②如果句子的主语是名词复数形式，be动词就用are或were(过去时中)。 There are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。 there be句型中的be动词的形式 There be句型中的be动词的形式要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致:③如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。 There is a pen and three books in my schoolbag. 我的书包里有一支钢笔和三本书。 There are twenty students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有20名学生和1名老师。 there be句型中的be动词的形式 (1)There ________ some children in the park. (2)There ________ any bread on the table. (3)_________ there any pandas in this zoo? (4)There ________ a keyboard operator and two sales reps in the office. (5)There ________ two red cars and a blue park outdoors. (6)There ________ no bread in the bag. are <1> 用be动词的适当形式填空。 is isn’t are Are is (1)树上有一些小鸟。 There _______ some ______ in the _______. (2)墙上没有画。 There _______ any _______ on the wall. (3) 床上有两件连衣裙和一件外套。 There _______ two ______ and a ______ on the bed. (4)冰箱里有一块蛋糕和一些牛奶。 There ______ a cake and _______ ______ in the fridge. (5)教室里一个学生也没有。 There _______ _______ student in the ________. are <2> 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 aren’t birds pictures tree are dresses coat is some milk is no classroom 当there be结构后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is; 当后面跟复数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为are。如果后面跟几个并列名词，动词be则与靠它最近的名词一致，即“就近原则”。如： There is a book on the shelf. 书架上有一本书。（单数名词） There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。（不可数名词） there be结构---语法复现 There are three cups of tea on the table. 桌上有三杯茶。（不可数名词用单位词的复数形式） There is a pen, two pencils and a book on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一本书。（最近的名词是单数） there be句型是英语中的表示存在的一个重要特殊句型。 基本用法是：“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，通常和表示方位的介词短语连用。 <1> 语法概述 当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用单数 is(was), 当主语是复数的可数名词时， be动词用复数 are(were)。 <2>there be结构中的主谓一致 如果there be后面有几个名词时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个名词在数上保持一致，也就是“就近原则”。 There is a lake and some hills around the small village. 那个小村庄周围有一个湖和几座山。 There are several spelling mistakes and a wrong sentence in your essay. 你的文章里有几处拼写错误和一个病句。 (1) 一般现在时 <3> there be结构中的时态 There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一个小村庄。 (2) 一般过去时 There was a temple in our town long time ago. 很久以前,我们镇上有一座寺庙。 (3) 一般将来时 There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. 下个月伦敦将会有成千上万的球迷。 (4) 现在完成时 There have been a lot of accidents around here. 这里出过许多事故。 (5) 过去完成时 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我他们之间有过一场争论。 <4> there be句型可以和情态动词连用 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那个盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢 There can't be anything expensive in such a small shop. 在这样的小店里不可能有什么贵重的物品。 <5> there be 结构中除了可以用be外，还可以用stand, live,exist等。 There stands an old house on the top of the hill. 上顶上有一座老房子。 Once upon a time, there lived a monk in the temple. 从前，这座庙里住着一个和尚。 <6> there be结构中，be动词前可加上be going to,seem to, appear to, used to, happen to等。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上将会有个会议。 There seemed to be no one who really understood me. 似乎没人能真正理解我。 There happened to be no one in your office when I phoned. 我打电话时，你办公室正好没人。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1.There ______ some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A.is B. are C. has D.have ( ) 2.--- Why are you in such a hurry, John? --- There______an NBA basketball match in ten minutes. A.will be B. was C.would be D. has been ( ) 3.There must be someone in the room, ______? A.be there B. is there C. must there D. isn’t there ( ) 4.There is going to ______ a report ______ Chinese history this evening. A.have; on B.be; on C. have; for D. be; of ( ) 5. ______ there enough good news in today's newspaper? A.Is B. Are C. Were D.Was A A D B A Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.下周在博物馆有个油画展。 There ______ ______ an exhibition of paintings at the museum next week. 2.我离开家乡两个月来没收到过他的信。 There ______ ______ no letters from him since I left home two months ago. 3.在这个地区，从来没有过像这样一个现代化的酒店。 There ______ ______ ______ a modern hotel like this. 4.瓶子里有些苹果汁。 ______ ______ some apple juice in the glass. 5.据说，今天晚上可能有流星雨。 It is said that there ______ ______ a meteor shower tonight. will be have been has never been There is may be e Thank You $