专题3 代词(学生练习卷)-2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-03-09
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 代词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 603 KB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-09
作者 xkw_080430145
品牌系列 上好课·真题题源解密
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56695277.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》,严格对标最新版、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,按“考点解读 + 知识回顾 + 真题精讲 + 举一反三 + 拓展提升” 的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备 PPT 课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》 专题3 代词 学生练习卷 Ⅰ 词汇与语法运用 一、单项选择 从下列各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最恰当的一个选项完成句子。 1.—Is this new dictionary ______? I found it on the desk. —No, it’s not mine. It must be Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours 2.My brother is a mechanic and ______ works in a car repair shop near our home. A. he B. him C. his 3.There isn’t ______ bread in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. some B. any C. many 4.The little girl is old enough to dress ______ without her mother’s help. A. her B. she C. herself 5.—______ is the manager of the sales department? —Mr. Zhang. He has rich experience in sales work. A. Who B. What C. Which 6.There is ______ tea in the cup. You can drink it first. A. little B. a little C. a few 7. I can’t find my keys. Have you seen ______ anywhere? A. it B. them C. they 8.—Would you like ______ orange juice? It’s fresh. —Yes, please. Just a glass. A. some B. any C. much 9. ______ of the students in our class has a notebook for English study. A. Each B. Every C. All 10. The new office equipment is very useful. ______ can help us finish the work more efficiently. A. That B. It C. One 11. We should help ______ when our classmates are in trouble at school. A. each other B. each another C. one other 12. This pen is not mine. ______ is black. It’s on my desk. A. My B. Mine C. I 13. There are ______ new books in the school library. We can borrow some to read. A. a few B. a little C. little 14. —______ bag is this on the chair? —It’s Linda’s. She left it here this morning. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 15. The students enjoyed ______ a lot at the school sports meeting last Friday. A. them B. their C. themselves 16. I need a new pen. Can you pass ______ to me from the desk? A. one B. it C. that 17. —Do you have ______ to tell me about the new work plan? —No, nothing important. A. something B. anything C. everything 18. My parents bought a new house last year. ______ is near a beautiful park. A. It B. This C. That 19. Some students like playing basketball after school, and ______ like playing badminton. A. other B. others C. the other 20. She taught ______ English online during the holiday, and now she can speak it well. A. her B. herself C. she 21. —Which sweater do you prefer, the pink one or the yellow one? —______. I like the blue one best. A. Both B. Neither C. All 22. This is not our classroom. ______ is on the second floor of the teaching building. A. Ours B. Our C. We 23. There isn’t ______ time left for the meeting. We must hurry up. A. many B. much C. some 24. Could you please give ______ a hand? I can’t move this heavy box by myself. A. me B. I C. my 25. ______ of the two computers is good enough for my work. I can choose either of them. A. Each B. Every C. All Ⅱ 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Passage 1 原文:The new office software is very useful. It can help workers finish their work more quickly and easily. Many companies have begun to use it in their daily work. 26. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. The new office software B. The work C. The company Passage 2 原文:Our school has a new library. It has a lot of interesting books and comfortable reading rooms. We all like to study there after class. 27. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. The school B. The new library C. The reading room Passage 3 原文:Some students are cleaning the windows, and others are sweeping the floor. They are working hard to keep the classroom clean. 28. What does the underlined word "others" refer to? A. All the students B. The windows C. Some other students Passage 4 原文:Linda lost her pen yesterday. She looked for it everywhere, but she couldn’t find it. 29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. Linda’s pen B. Yesterday C. The classroom Passage 5 原文:This is my new bike. It is made in China and it runs very fast. I often ride it to school. 30. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. China B. My new bike C. The school Ⅲ 英汉互译 一、英译汉 31. He can deal with all the work problems by himself and he is very capable. 32. The new software is very easy to use. Anyone can learn it in a short time. 33. There is a little water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. 34. We should learn from each other and make progress together in our study. 35. This book is very popular among students. Everyone wants to read it. 二、汉译英 36. 她自学了计算机技能,能独立完成这份工作。(teach oneself, by oneself) 37. 冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们去买一些吧。(there be, any, some) 38. 这不是我的钢笔,我的在书包里。(mine, schoolbag) 39. 一些学生喜欢阅读,另一些学生喜欢运动。(some...others...) 40. 谁是你们的新英语老师?我们还不认识他 / 她。(who, him/her) Ⅳ 应用写作 41. 假设你是职业学校计算机专业毕业生李强,看到某科技公司招聘技术支持专员,根据要点完成求职信核心句子写作。 参考词汇:technical support specialist(技术支持专员)、computer major(计算机专业)、practical experience(实践经验)、by oneself 写作要点: (1)我写信申请贵公司的技术支持专员职位。 (2)我是计算机专业的毕业生,拥有丰富的实践经验,能独立完成工作。 (3)我相信自己能胜任这个职位,为贵公司创造价值。 42. 假设你是星光职业学校学生会成员李华,学校将举办校园英语角活动,根据要点完成活动通知的核心句子写作。 参考词汇:English corner(英语角)、school hall(学校礼堂)、everyone(每个人)、each other(互相) 写作要点: (1)学校将于本周六下午在学校礼堂举办英语角活动,欢迎每个人参加。 (2)在英语角,大家可以互相交流,提高自己的英语水平。 (3)希望同学们都能积极参与这次活动。 43. 假设你是职业学校护理专业学生张丽,因生病无法参加本周的技能实训,向班主任王老师写一张请假条,根据要点完成核心句子写作。 参考词汇:sick leave(病假)、skill training(技能实训)、ill(生病的)、myself(我自己) 写作要点: (1)我因生病,想向您请三天病假。 (2)我无法参加本周的技能实训,对此我感到很遗憾。 (3)我会自己补上落下的实训内容,请您批准我的请假申请。 44. 假设你是星光职业学校学生王明,想邀请同学一起参加学校的科技节活动,根据要点完成邀请语核心句子写作。 参考词汇:Science and Technology Festival(科技节)、invite(邀请)、together(一起)、each other(互相) 写作要点: (1)我想邀请你和我一起参加学校的科技节活动。 (2)在科技节上,我们可以互相学习,了解更多的科技知识。 (3)我相信我们都会在这次活动中收获很多。 45. 假设你是某公司前台接待员林悦,向客户介绍公司的服务,根据要点完成介绍语核心句子写作。 参考词汇:service(服务)、customer(客户)、ourselves(我们自己)、everything(一切) 写作要点: (1)我代表公司向您介绍我们的服务。 (2)我们会尽自己最大的努力为每一位客户提供最好的服务。 (3)如果您有任何问题,我们会为您解答一切疑问。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》,严格对标最新版、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,按“考点解读 + 知识回顾 + 真题精讲 + 举一反三 + 拓展提升” 的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备 PPT 课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》 专题3 代词 学生练习卷 Ⅰ 词汇与语法运用 一、单项选择 从下列各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最恰当的一个选项完成句子。 1.—Is this new dictionary ______? I found it on the desk. —No, it’s not mine. It must be Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,yours 等同于 your dictionary,符合语法要求;you 为人称代词主格 / 宾格,your 为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。 2.My brother is a mechanic and ______ works in a car repair shop near our home. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格的用法。空格处作句子主语,需用人称代词主格 He;him 为宾格,作动词 / 介词宾语;his 为形容词性 / 名词性物主代词,表 “他的”。 3.There isn’t ______ bread in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. some B. any C. many 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词 some/any 的用法。本句为否定句,用 any 修饰不可数名词 bread;some 多用于肯定句或表请求 / 建议的疑问句;many 修饰可数名词复数。 4.The little girl is old enough to dress ______ without her mother’s help. A. her B. she C. herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词的用法。dress oneself 为固定搭配,表 “自己穿衣服”,反身代词需与主语 the little girl 保持人称一致,用 herself。 5.—______ is the manager of the sales department? —Mr. Zhang. He has rich experience in sales work. A. Who B. What C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语 Mr. Zhang 可知,问句对人进行提问,用 Who;what 对事物提问,which 对 “哪一个 / 哪些” 提问。 6.There is ______ tea in the cup. You can drink it first. A. little B. a little C. a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词 little/a little/a few 的用法。tea 为不可数名词,用 a little/little 修饰;根据 “You can drink it first” 可知表肯定含义 “有一点”,用 a little;little 表否定 “几乎没有”,a few 修饰可数名词复数。 7. I can’t find my keys. Have you seen ______ anywhere? A. it B. them C. they 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格的用法。keys 为可数名词复数,作动词 seen 的宾语,用人称代词宾格 them;it 指代单数名词 / 不可数名词,they 为主格,作主语。 8.—Would you like ______ orange juice? It’s fresh. —Yes, please. Just a glass. A. some B. any C. much 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 some 的特殊用法。本句为表建议的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定回答,用 some 修饰不可数名词 orange juice;any 多用于否定句 / 一般疑问句,much 表 “许多”,修饰不可数名词,不符合语境。 9. ______ of the students in our class has a notebook for English study. A. Each B. Every C. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 each/every/all 的用法。空格后接 of,且谓语动词为 has(单数),用 Each;every 后直接接单数名词,不可接 of;all 接 of 后谓语动词用复数。 10. The new office equipment is very useful. ______ can help us finish the work more efficiently. A. That B. It C. One 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词的用法。指代前文提到的同一事物 the new office equipment(单数不可数),用 It;that 指代同类不同物,one 指代同类不同物的单数可数名词。 11. We should help ______ when our classmates are in trouble at school. A. each other B. each another C. one other 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。each other 为固定短语,表 “互相、彼此”,符合语境;each another 和 one other 均为错误表达。 12. This pen is not mine. ______ is black. It’s on my desk. A. My B. Mine C. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 Mine 作主语,等同于 My pen;My 为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,I 为主格,表 “我”。 13. There are ______ new books in the school library. We can borrow some to read. A. a few B. a little C. little 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。new books 为可数名词复数,根据 “We can borrow some to read” 可知表肯定含义 “有一些”,用 a few;a little/little 均修饰不可数名词。 14. —______ bag is this on the chair? —It’s Linda’s. She left it here this morning. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语 Linda’s 可知,问句对 “归属” 进行提问,用 Whose,表 “谁的”;Who 对人提问,Which 对 “哪一个” 提问。 15. The students enjoyed ______ a lot at the school sports meeting last Friday. A. them B. their C. themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词的固定搭配。enjoy oneself 为固定短语,表 “玩得开心”,反身代词需与主语 the students 保持人称一致,用 themselves。 16. I need a new pen. Can you pass ______ to me from the desk? A. one B. it C. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词的用法。指代与前文 a new pen 同类不同物的单数可数名词,用 one;it 指代同一事物,that 指代同类不同物的单数不可数名词 / 可数名词,多用于比较结构中。 17. —Do you have ______ to tell me about the new work plan? —No, nothing important. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。本句为一般疑问句,用 anything 表 “任何事情”;something 多用于肯定句,everything 表 “一切事情”,不符合语境。 18. My parents bought a new house last year. ______ is near a beautiful park. A. It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词的用法。指代前文提到的同一事物 a new house,用 It;this 指近处的事物,that 指远处的事物 / 后文提到的内容,均不符合语境。 19. Some students like playing basketball after school, and ______ like playing badminton. A. other B. others C. the other 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。some...others... 为固定搭配,表 “一些…… 另一些……”,others 等同于 other students;other 为形容词,后需接名词,the other 表 “两者中的另一个”。 20. She taught ______ English online during the holiday, and now she can speak it well. A. her B. herself C. she 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词的固定搭配。teach oneself 为固定短语,表 “自学”,反身代词需与主语 She 保持人称一致,用 herself。 21. —Which sweater do you prefer, the pink one or the yellow one? —______. I like the blue one best. A. Both B. Neither C. All 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。根据答语 “I like the blue one best” 可知,对粉色和黄色毛衣均不喜欢,neither 表 “两者都不”;both 表 “两者都”,all 表 “三者及以上都”。 22. This is not our classroom. ______ is on the second floor of the teaching building. A. Ours B. Our C. We 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 Ours 作主语,等同于 Our classroom;Our 为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,We 为主格,表 “我们”。 23. There isn’t ______ time left for the meeting. We must hurry up. A. many B. much C. some 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。time 为不可数名词,本句为否定句,用 much 修饰,表 “许多”;many 修饰可数名词复数,some 多用于肯定句。 24. Could you please give ______ a hand? I can’t move this heavy box by myself. A. me B. I C. my 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词宾格的用法。give sb. a hand 为固定短语,表 “帮某人一把”,sb. 作动词 give 的宾语,用人称代词宾格 me;I 为主格,my 为形容词性物主代词。 25. ______ of the two computers is good enough for my work. I can choose either of them. A. Each B. Every C. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。指 “两者中的每一个”,且后接 of,用 Each;every 后直接接单数名词,不可接 of,且指三者及以上;all 指三者及以上都,谓语动词用复数。Ⅱ 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Passage 1 原文:The new office software is very useful. It can help workers finish their work more quickly and easily. Many companies have begun to use it in their daily work. 26. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. The new office software B. The work C. The company 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词 It 的指代。根据前文 “The new office software is very useful” 可知,此处 It 指代前文提到的同一事物 “the new office software”,符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 2 原文:Our school has a new library. It has a lot of interesting books and comfortable reading rooms. We all like to study there after class. 27. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. The school B. The new library C. The reading room 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词 It 的指代。根据前文 “Our school has a new library” 可知,此处 It 指代前文提到的 “the new library”,与后文描述的书籍、阅览室语境一致。 Passage 3 原文:Some students are cleaning the windows, and others are sweeping the floor. They are working hard to keep the classroom clean. 28. What does the underlined word "others" refer to? A. All the students B. The windows C. Some other students 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词 others 的指代。some...others... 为固定搭配,表 “一些…… 另一些……”,此处 others 指代 “some other students”,符合句子逻辑。 Passage 4 原文:Linda lost her pen yesterday. She looked for it everywhere, but she couldn’t find it. 29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. Linda’s pen B. Yesterday C. The classroom 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词 it 的指代。根据前文 “Linda lost her pen yesterday” 可知,此处 it 指代前文提到的 “her pen”,符合语境。 Passage 5 原文:This is my new bike. It is made in China and it runs very fast. I often ride it to school. 30. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. China B. My new bike C. The school 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词 It 的指代。根据前文 “This is my new bike” 可知,此处 It 指代前文提到的 “my new bike”,与后文描述的产地、速度等信息匹配。 Ⅲ 英汉互译 一、英译汉 31. He can deal with all the work problems by himself and he is very capable. 【参考译文】他能独立处理所有的工作问题,而且他非常能干。 【详解】考查反身代词的翻译:by himself 为固定短语,译出 “独立地、独自地”,符合中文表达习惯;all 修饰可数名词复数 problems,译出 “所有的”。 32. The new software is very easy to use. Anyone can learn it in a short time. 【参考译文】这款新软件使用起来非常简单,任何人都能在短时间内学会。 【详解】考查不定代词的翻译:anyone 表 “任何人”,在句中作主语,译出原意即可;it 指代前文的 the new software,译文中直接表述 “它”,避免重复。 33. There is a little water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. 【参考译文】瓶子里还有一点水,如果你渴了可以喝。 【详解】考查不定代词和指示代词的翻译:a little 修饰不可数名词 water,译出 “一点”,表肯定含义;it 指代 water,译文中直接用 “它” 指代,贴合中文语境。 34. We should learn from each other and make progress together in our study. 【参考译文】我们应该在学习中互相学习,共同进步。 【详解】考查固定搭配的翻译:each other 为固定短语,译出 “互相、彼此”;we 为人称代词主格,译出 “我们”,作句子主语。 35. This book is very popular among students. Everyone wants to read it. 【参考译文】这本书在学生中非常受欢迎,每个人都想读它。 【详解】考查不定代词和指示代词的翻译:everyone 表 “每个人”,it 指代前文的 this book,译文中用 “它” 指代,符合中文表达逻辑。 二、汉译英 36. 她自学了计算机技能,能独立完成这份工作。(teach oneself, by oneself) 【参考译文】She taught herself computer skills and can finish the work by herself. 【详解】考查反身代词的用法:主语为 she,反身代词用 herself,teach oneself 和 by oneself 均为固定搭配,符合语法规则;computer skills 为复数名词,前用零冠词表泛指。 37. 冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们去买一些吧。(there be, any, some) 【参考译文】There isn’t any milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. 【详解】考查不定代词 some/any 的用法:否定句中用 any 修饰不可数名词 milk,肯定句中用 some 表 “一些”,符合代词使用规则。 38. 这不是我的钢笔,我的在书包里。(mine, schoolbag) 【参考译文】This is not my pen. Mine is in the schoolbag. 【详解】考查物主代词的用法:my 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 pen;mine 为名词性物主代词,单独作主语,等同于 my pen,符合语法要求。 39. 一些学生喜欢阅读,另一些学生喜欢运动。(some...others...) 【参考译文】Some students like reading, and others like playing sports. 【详解】考查不定代词的固定搭配:some...others... 为固定用法,表 “一些…… 另一些……”,others 等同于 other students,符合表达习惯。 40. 谁是你们的新英语老师?我们还不认识他 / 她。(who, him/her) 【参考译文】Who is your new English teacher? We don’t know him/her yet. 【详解】考查疑问代词和人称代词宾格的用法:who 对人提问,作句子主语;him/her 为人称代词宾格,作动词 know 的宾语,指代前文的 English teacher。 Ⅳ 应用写作 41. 假设你是职业学校计算机专业毕业生李强,看到某科技公司招聘技术支持专员,根据要点完成求职信核心句子写作。 参考词汇:technical support specialist(技术支持专员)、computer major(计算机专业)、practical experience(实践经验)、by oneself 写作要点: (1)我写信申请贵公司的技术支持专员职位。 (2)我是计算机专业的毕业生,拥有丰富的实践经验,能独立完成工作。 (3)我相信自己能胜任这个职位,为贵公司创造价值。 【参考答案】 (1)I'm writing to apply for the position of a technical support specialist in your company. (2)I am a graduate of computer major and have rich practical experience. I can finish the work by myself. (3)I believe I can be competent for this position and create value for your company. 【导语】求职信为正式应用文体,语言规范专业,代词使用遵循 “人称代词主格作主语、宾格作宾语、物主代词表所属、反身代词表自身” 的原则,符合职场书信表达规范。 【详解】 第一句中 I 为人称代词主格,作句子主语;your 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 company,表 “贵公司”;the position of... 特指 “技术支持专员这一职位”。 第二句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;myself 为反身代词,by oneself 为固定搭配,表 “独立地”,与主语 I 保持人称一致;practical experience 表泛指 “实践经验”,用零冠词。 第三句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;this 为指示代词,特指 “这个职位”;your 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 company,表 “贵公司”。 42. 假设你是星光职业学校学生会成员李华,学校将举办校园英语角活动,根据要点完成活动通知的核心句子写作。 参考词汇:English corner(英语角)、school hall(学校礼堂)、everyone(每个人)、each other(互相) 写作要点: (1)学校将于本周六下午在学校礼堂举办英语角活动,欢迎每个人参加。 (2)在英语角,大家可以互相交流,提高自己的英语水平。 (3)希望同学们都能积极参与这次活动。 【参考答案】 (1)Our school will hold an English corner in the school hall this Saturday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. (2)In the English corner, we can communicate with each other and improve our English level. (3)We hope all the students can take an active part in this activity. 【导语】活动通知为实用文体,语言清晰易懂,代词侧重 “不定代词表群体、指示代词表时间 / 事件、物主代词表所属”,符合校园通知的表达规范。 【详解】 第一句中 Our 为形容词性物主代词,修饰 school,表 “我们的”;everyone 为不定代词,表 “每个人”;it 为指示代词,指代前文的 an English corner,避免重复;this Saturday afternoon 用指示代词 this 限定时间。 第二句中 we 为人称代词主格,作主语;each other 为固定短语,表 “互相”;our 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 English level,表 “我们的”。 第三句中 we 为人称代词主格,作主语;all 为不定代词,修饰 the students,表 “所有的”;this 为指示代词,特指 “这次活动”。 43. 假设你是职业学校护理专业学生张丽,因生病无法参加本周的技能实训,向班主任王老师写一张请假条,根据要点完成核心句子写作。 参考词汇:sick leave(病假)、skill training(技能实训)、ill(生病的)、myself(我自己) 写作要点: (1)我因生病,想向您请三天病假。 (2)我无法参加本周的技能实训,对此我感到很遗憾。 (3)我会自己补上落下的实训内容,请您批准我的请假申请。 【参考答案】 (1)I want to ask for three days' sick leave because I am ill. (2)I am sorry that I can't take part in the skill training this week. (3)I will make up the missed training content by myself. Please approve my application for sick leave. 【导语】请假条为日常便条类文体,语言简洁诚恳,代词侧重 “人称代词表交际双方、反身代词表自身、指示代词表时间”,符合请假条的礼貌表达规范。 【详解】 第一句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;three days' sick leave 表泛指 “三天的病假”;I 再次出现作原因状语从句的主语。 第二句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;the skill training 特指 “本周的技能实训”,双方均知晓所指;this week 用指示代词 this 限定时间。 第三句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;myself 为反身代词,by myself 表 “独自、自己”,与主语 I 保持人称一致;my 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 application,表 “我的”;you 为人称代词宾格,作动词 approve 的宾语,表 “您”。 44. 假设你是星光职业学校学生王明,想邀请同学一起参加学校的科技节活动,根据要点完成邀请语核心句子写作。 参考词汇:Science and Technology Festival(科技节)、invite(邀请)、together(一起)、each other(互相) 写作要点: (1)我想邀请你和我一起参加学校的科技节活动。 (2)在科技节上,我们可以互相学习,了解更多的科技知识。 (3)我相信我们都会在这次活动中收获很多。 【参考答案】 (1)I want to invite you to take part in the school's Science and Technology Festival with me. (2)At the Science and Technology Festival, we can learn from each other and know more about science and technology knowledge. (3)I believe we will all gain a lot from this activity. 【导语】邀请语语气友好热情,代词侧重 “人称代词表邀请双方、相互代词表互动、指示代词表活动”,符合日常邀请的亲切表达规范。 【详解】 第一句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;you 为人称代词宾格,作动词 invite 的宾语;me 为人称代词宾格,作介词 with 的宾语;the school's Science and Technology Festival 特指 “学校的科技节”,用定冠词 the 限定。 第二句中 we 为人称代词主格,作主语;each other 为固定短语,表 “互相”;the Science and Technology Festival 再次特指该活动,用定冠词 the。 第三句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;we 为人称代词主格,作从句主语;all 为不定代词,修饰 we,表 “都”;this 为指示代词,特指 “这次活动”。 45. 假设你是某公司前台接待员林悦,向客户介绍公司的服务,根据要点完成介绍语核心句子写作。 参考词汇:service(服务)、customer(客户)、ourselves(我们自己)、everything(一切) 写作要点: (1)我代表公司向您介绍我们的服务。 (2)我们会尽自己最大的努力为每一位客户提供最好的服务。 (3)如果您有任何问题,我们会为您解答一切疑问。 【参考答案】 (1)On behalf of the company, I introduce our services to you. (2)We will try our best to provide the best service for every customer. (3)If you have any questions, we will answer everything for you. 【导语】服务介绍语为职场正式文体,语气专业礼貌,代词侧重 “人称代词表服务双方、物主代词表所属、不定代词表范围”,符合客户服务的专业表达规范。 【详解】 第一句中 I 为人称代词主格,作主语;our 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 services,表 “我们的”;you 为人称代词宾格,作介词 to 的宾语,表 “您”;the company 特指 “本公司”,用定冠词 the。 第二句中 we 为人称代词主格,作主语;our 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词 best,try one’s best 为固定搭配;every 为不定代词,修饰 customer,表 “每一位”;the best service 特指 “最好的服务”,用定冠词 the。 第三句中 you 为人称代词主格 / 宾格,分别作从句和主句的宾语;we 为人称代词主格,作主句主语;any 为不定代词,修饰 questions,表 “任何”;everything 为不定代词,表 “一切”,作动词 answer 的宾语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题3 代词(学生练习卷)-2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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