Unit3 Section A词汇专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset？ 词汇专项练习 课前笔记速记 1. emotion n. → _____________adj. 情感的;情绪的 → ___________ adv. 情感上;情绪上 2. shocked adj. → ____________n. 震惊;v. 使震惊 → ____________adj. 令人震惊的 3. anger n. → ___________adj. 生气的;愤怒的 → __________adv. 生气地;愤怒地 4. advise v. → _____________ n. 建议;劝告 5. hurtful adj. → ___________v. 伤害;n. 伤害 → ___________adv. 有害地;伤感情地 6. forgive v.→ _____________(过去式） 7. clearly adv. → ___________ adj. 清晰的;v. 清理 8. pressure n. → ___________ v. 压;按 第一部分：随堂练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. He handed out birthday p__________to all his friends. 2.Li Lei, your English composition is not up to __________(标准）。 3. She won three a______________ for her scientific research. 4. He felt a lot of _____________（压力) before the final exam. 5. The main p____________ of the meeting is to solve the budget problem. 6. It's not your ___________(错误)that the plan didn't succeed. 7. His h___________ words made her cry. 8. My teacher gave me some useful a___________ on how to study better. 9. After moving to a new city, he felt very l___________ at first. 10. She likes to walk a_____________ in the park in the morning. 二、正确形式填空。 1. The teacher _______ （deal) with the new topic in the next class. 2. We were all _________ (shock)to hear that our kind neighbor was moving away. 3.  I _____________ (forgive) him after he apologized (道歉) to me. 4. "Why are you late again?" the teacher asked _________（angry). 5. Last week，the doctor _________(advice) him to get more rest and drink plenty of water 6. It's good to listen to your parents' _________(suggest) when you face problems. 7. It's important to apologize if you've said something _________(hurt). 8. Can you explain the rules of the game more _________? I'm still a bit confused. (clear) 9.We should try to express our ____________ (emotion) in a healthy way. 10. Many students feel a lot of _________(press) before important exams. 11. First, wash the fruit. _________, cut it into small pieces. (last) 12.She won two _________ (award)for her excellent performance in the school play. 13. Mr Smith was so __________ (anger) that he was speechless at that time. 三、根据汉语意思，用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们需要立即处理这个紧急情况。 We need to __________ __________ the emergency immediately. 2. 火灾很快就被控制住了，一切都在控制之中。 The fire was put out quickly, and everything is __________ __________. 3. 我的朋友建议我每天早晨跑步。 My friend __________ me __________ go running every morning. 4. 我保证以后会仔细检查作业。 I promise to check my homework carefully __________ __________. 5. 一次坦诚的谈话有助于消除我们之间的误会。 An honest talk can help __________ __________ __________ between us. 6. 他努力想让自己的观点被理解，但听众看起来很困惑。 He tried hard to __________ his idea __________, but the audience looked confused. 7. 他不是不小心忘了，他是故意迟到的。 He didn't forget by accident; he was late __________ __________. 8. 我打这个电话的目的是确认您的预约。 __________ __________ __________ my call is to confirm(确认）your appointment. 9. 新政策将使我们的通勤时间减少一半。 The new policy will __________ our commute time __________ __________. 10. 在批评别人之前，先设身处地为对方想一想。 Before criticizing others, try to __________ __________ __________ __________ shoes. 11. 别着急，我们还有大量的时间。 Don’t worry, we still have __________ __________ time. 12. 整个周末他都把自己关在房间里写报告。 He __________ himself __________ in his room all weekend to work on the report. 四、单项选择 1. The wind blew so ______ last night that our garden is in a mess now, and the rain might make it ______ this afternoon. A. heavy; bad B. heavily; badly C. heavy; badly D. heavily; worse 2. My new coach is quite strict ______ our training, but that doesn’t make me feel ______ because I know it helps me improve. A. with; stressed B. to; stress C. in; stressing D. with; stress 3. —I’m thinking of giving up the piano. I’ve made ______ in months, and it’s getting disappointed. —______ ask your teacher for advice first? You might get a new way to practice. A. few progress; Why not B. a little progress; Why don’t C. little progress; How about D. little progress; Why not 4. Though the old man lives ______ in the small village, he often chats with neighbors and doesn’t feel ______ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5.The teacher gave us some useful ______ on writing. A. advices B. advise C. suggestion D. suggestions 五、课文改写 There are many things you can do when you feel __________(stress). First, you can take _____break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music ______ go for a walk. Next, share your ______(problem) with someone you trust instead of ______(shut) yourself away.The person might not have any ______(advise) for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel ______(good). Lastly, remember ______(take)care of yourself.Eat ______(health) food,exercise,and get enough sleep._______(this) hree things alone are great for reducing stress! 第二部分课后巩固 一、 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. The ______ /'pɜːpəs/ of this school project is to help local wildlife. 2. She a_____ to her classmate after she broke his pencil by accident. 3. Turning off lights when not in use can r______ energy waste. 4. There are ______ /'plenti/ of seats in the cinema, so you don’t need to book early. 5. The coach gave instructions, and ______ /'la:stli/ let the team warm up before the match. 6. The teacher set high s______ for our English writing. 7.She f_______her friend for forgetting her birthday. 8. She gave me a beautiful p______ on my graduation day. 9. He received an a______ for his excellent performance in the competition(比赛）. 10. Don’t blame(责备)yourself — it wasn’t your f______. 二、词性变化 1. I was deeply ______ (shock) by the unexpected news yesterday. 2. Learning to manage your ______ (emotion) is an important skill in life. 3. He looked so __________ (stress) after the final exam. 4. After a long talk, she decided ______ (forgive) her friend for the mistake. 5. He couldn't sleep well because he was under too much ______ (press). 6. The boss was filled with ______ (angry) when he saw the report. 7. It is important to speak ______ (clear) during a presentation. 8.He didn't mean to say those ______ (hurt) words to you. 9.Here are some useful __________ (suggest) for learning English well. 10.After losing the game, he became quite ________ and didn’t speak to anyone for hours.（emotion） 11、When he heard the news, he reacted ________(angry) than anyone else in the room. 三、根据汉语意思，用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这本书探讨了青少年面临的压力问题。 This book __________ __________ the pressure that teenagers face. 2. 别慌，局面已经在控制之下了。 Don’t panic; the situation is already __________ __________. 3. 为了健康，医生建议了我父亲戒烟。 For his health, the doctor __________ my father __________ quit smoking. 4. 请更认真地对待你的工作，以后不要再犯同样的错误。 Please take your job more seriously and don’t make the same mistake __________ __________. 5. 他们决定开会，希望能澄清事实，消除误会。 They decided to have a meeting, hoping __________ __________ __________ __________. 6. 你的意思在电子邮件里没有表达清楚。 Youd didn’t __________ your message __________ clearly in the email. 7. 她故意穿了和我一样的裙子，想开个玩笑。 She wore the same dress as me __________ __________, just as a joke. 8. 这项活动的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。 __________ __________ __________ the event is to raise money for charity. 9. 通过网购，我的购物开销减少了一半。 By shopping online, I’ve __________ my shopping expenses __________ __________. 10. 如果你能站在我的立场上，你就会明白我为何做出这个决定。 If you could __________ __________ __________ __________, you’d understand why I made this decision. 11. 公园里有很多供孩子们玩的免费设施。 There are __________ __________ free facilities for kids to play with in the park. 12. 为了备考，她整个暑假都把自己关在书房里。 To prepare for the exam, she __________ herself __________ in the study all summer. 4、 单项选择。 1. The child showed his ______ by screaming when he was told he couldn’t watch TV. A. emotional B. emotion C. emotionally D. emotions 2. He felt ______ after seeing the terrible accident and remained silent for hours. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked D. shocks 3. Our instructor always ______ us to warm up before every match to avoid injuries. A. advice B. advises C. advised D. advising 4. The ______ words from his teacher made him cry because they were so cruel. A. hurt B. hurtful C. hurting D. hurtfully 5.The old man stays ______ in a small house, but with his dog and books, he doesn’t feel ______ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 5. 重点句子翻译。 1. 他经常获奖。 2. 我父母有很高标准。 3. 写一封信怎么样，这样能更清晰地表达自己的感受。 4. 医生建议我每天喝足够的水。 参考答案 一、 1. presents2. standard3. awards4. pressure5. purpose6. fault7. hurtful8. advice9. lonely10. alone 二、 1. will deal2. shocked3. forgave4. angrily5. advised6. suggestions7. hurtful8. clearly9. emotions 10. pressure11. Lastly12. awards13. angry 三，deal with；under control；advised; to；in future;clear the air；get; across;on purpose;The purpose of;reduce by half:put yourself in others' ;plenty of;shut; away 四～DADAD 五～stressed；a；or；problems；shutting；advice；better；to take；healthy；These。 课后巩固 一～purpose；apologized；reduce；plenty；lastly；standards；forgave；present；award；fault 二、词性变化 shocked；emotions；stressed；to forgive；pressure；anger；clearly；hurtful；suggestions emotional;more angrily 三～deals with;under control;advised to; in future；to clear the air; get across；on purpose The purpose of；reduced by half; put yourself in my shoes;plenty of；shut; away 四～DCBBB 五～ He often wins awards./My parents have high standards./What about writing a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 5. The doctor advised me to drink plenty of water every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $