专题04 Unit 8 （Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲-2025-2026学年新仁爱科普版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

本初中英语讲义围绕“Every Coin Counts!”主题，系统梳理支付方式相关词汇（如credit card, mobile payment, cash）、重点句型（if条件句、it's one's turn）及货币发展历史（物物交换、贝壳货币、交子、数字货币），形成从日常支付应用到文化背景理解的学习支架。 资料通过辨析pay by/in/with等短语提升语言能力，结合中国古代货币（交子）与数字货币发展渗透文化意识，多样化随堂训练（单选、语篇填空）培养思维品质与学习能力。课中辅助教师清晰讲解语法点，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

专题04 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! （Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲 Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 硬币 英镑；磅 现金 笔记本电脑 菜单 酸奶 黄油；奶油 账单 羊肉 (生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 柠檬 薄饼 干酪；奶酪 粥 餐叉 钱包 形容词 可移动的;非固定的 便利的;方便的 重点短语 出国旅行 用信用卡支付 个人信息 小心 /谨慎对待某物 手机 付账；付款 不同的付款方式 用手机支付 现金支付 一会儿；很快；立刻 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句 重点句子 1.If you credit card, it is not only easy and fast, safe as well. 如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 2. If you online, you should always your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 3. If a foreigner to China, he people pay their mobile phones nearly everywhere.如果一个外国人来到中国，他会发现几乎到处都有人用手机支付。 4. — money do people use in the USA? 在美国人们使用哪种货币？—They use dollars. 他们使用美元。 5. —Which way of payment do they prefer? 他们更喜欢哪种支付方式？ —They credit card. 他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 6. I’ll my phone. Lingling, it's your . 我用手机支付。玲玲，轮到你了。 7. I want to fish and a bowl of rice, and I cash.我想要一份鱼和一碗米饭，我要付现金。 8. The food will a moment. 饭菜一会儿就好。 9. the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗？ 课文重点解析 考点1.If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well.如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 讲credit,名词，意为“信用；信誉”。 credit card 意为“信用卡”； pay by credit card 意为“用信用卡支付”。 例She is very popular because of her good .她因为良好的信誉而很受欢迎。 You can use your card in our shop.你可以在我们店使用信用卡。 I didn't take any today, so I paid by card.我今天没有带现金，所以我用信用卡付的款。 辨析pay by, pay in 和 pay with短语 pay by+方式（信用卡、银行转账、支票等),侧重表示支付渠道或类型。 pay in+现金/货币 pay with+具体支付工具(手机、账户等)，侧重表示使用的物品或账户。 例It's a lot of money. I'll pay bank transfer.这是一大笔钱，我将用银行转账支付。 We can pay euros when we are shopping in Europe.在欧洲购物时我们可以用欧元支付。 We can pay our mobile phones almost everywhere in China.在中国，我们几乎可以在任何地方使用手机支付。 考点2.If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 讲be careful with sth.意为“小心/谨慎对待某物”，可与 be careful of 互换。 例Everyone should batteries to avoid polluting the environment.我们每个人都要谨慎处理电池，以避免环境污染。 We should the fallen power lines in the earthquake.地震中我们要留心掉落的电线。 归纳be careful 的其他相关短语 be careful about (doing)sth.小心/谨慎（做）某事 be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事 be careful that小心.. 例-You should be careful what to say. She is in a sad mood these days.=You should be careful about to her. She is in a sad mood these days.对她说话要谨慎些，她最近一直很悲伤。-OK.好的。 Be careful not eat too much ice cream.It's bad for your health.当心不要吃太多的冰激凌，那对你的健康有害。 Be careful that you don't .小心不要睡过头了。 考点3.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用哪种货币？ 讲what kind of 意为“哪一种”。 例 music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐？ 拓展what kind of 和 which kind of的具体用法 (1)核心结构 疑问词 what / which+kind / sort /type+of+名词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语？ 注意①名词：可数或不可数都行，但可数名词常用复数，表示泛指。 ②助动词/情态动词：do /does /did / would /will/can /could等。 (2)口语简化： What kind (of books) do you want?Which kind (of books)do you prefer? (3)what/which的细微差别 what kind of...：不限定范围，让对方自由回答。 which kind of..:已知有几个选项，让对方从中挑选。 (4)“kind of”后名词单复数 ①泛指“哪一类”→用复数 例What of books do you like?你喜欢哪一类书籍？ ②特指“哪一种”→用单数例 What kind of book best for a 3-year-old?哪种书对三岁的孩子最为合适？ ③不可数名词不变 例What kind of furniture do you want?你想要哪种家具？ 考点4.May I pay the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡支付吗？ 讲bill,名词，意为“账单”。 pay the bill 意为“付账；付款”。 例-May ?可以结账了吗？-Of course.当然可以。 Excuse me, how can I ?打扰了，请问我怎样付款？ 拓展bill的其他意思及用法 纸币；a ten-yuan bill一张10元的纸币钞票 议案,法案pass a bill 通过一项法案 节目单　top the bill领衔主演 开账单，发账单bill sb. for sth.给某人开……的账单 例1.Kangkang found a ten yuan on the floor and gave it to his teacher.康康在地上发现了一张10元的纸币并把它交给了老师。 2.The country passed a new energy .这个国家通过了一项新的能源法案。 3.Tian Meng will top the at the school concert.田梦将在学校音乐会上领衔出演。 4.-Please me for the books I bought.请帮我开一下我购买的书的账单。-OK.好的。 考点5.I'll pay with my phone. Lingling, it's your turn.我用手机支付。玲玲，轮到你了。 讲it's your turn,意为“轮到你了”。此时turn在这里作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。 例-Good morning, sir. Please wait for your over there.早上好，先生。请在那边依次等待。好的。 拓展turn 的其他相关短语 in turn 轮流地；依次地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事（侧重动作的先后顺序和将要进行的动作) take turns (in) doing sth.轮流做某事（轮流做正在进行或反复进行的事，强调动作的持续性或正在发生的状态) 例-Why not talk about our dreams ?为什么不依次谈论我们的梦想呢？-Good idea.好主意。 We should to clean the classroom.(可能指接下来的安排)我们应该轮流打扫教室。 They driving during the long journey.(强调轮流开车动作的持续)长途旅行中他们轮流开车。 考点6.The food will be ready in a moment.饭菜一会儿就好。 讲in a moment 意为“一会儿；很快；立刻”。 例-I'll come in a moment.我一会儿就到。-That's great.那太好了。 拓展moment 的相关短语 wait/just a moment稍等；稍候 one moment稍等；稍候 at that moment就在那时候 at the last moment在最后一刻 (at)any moment (now)即将；很快 a moment ago刚刚；刚才 例 ; I'll finish my work soon.请稍等，我很快就完成工作。 , the telephone rang.就在那时，电话铃响了。 We got on the train .我们在最后一刻上了火车。 Don't run away. Our next class will begin .不要乱跑，我们下一节课即将开始。 I don't know. But I saw him in his office .我不知道。但我刚刚在他的办公室见过他。 考点7.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon,and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗？ 讲 by the way 意为“顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句”，用于转入与之前主题无关的事。 例 , are you free tomorrow morning?顺便问一下，明天上午你有空吗？ , I found your pet dog in the garden.顺便说一下，我在花园见到你的宠物狗了。 考点8.It's so convenient to pay in China now, but we should keep our wallets,mobile phones and cards in safe places.现在在中国支付很方便，但是我们应该把钱包、手机和卡放在安全的地方。 讲convenient,形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”。 “It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”,意为“（对某人来说)做某事很方便”。 例-It's very convenient shop in China.在中国购物很方便。 go around in big cities, because there are many different means of transportation there.在大城市出行非常便利，因为有许多不同种类的交通工具。 拓展convenient 的相关单词词性 convenience名词 方便，便利，适宜 the convenience of doing sth.做某事的便利 for convenience 为了便利 at one's convenience在某人方便时;在某人适宜的地点 inconvenient形容词 引起麻烦的；不方便的 an inconvenient time/place不方便的时间/地点 conveniently副词 方便地；便利地；适宜地 例The students all like the of taking the school bus in our school.我们学校的学生都喜欢乘坐校车带来的便利。 For , the teacher divided the class into ten groups.为了方便起见，这位老师把全班同学分成了10个小组。 I want to visit you at your .我想在你方便时拜访你。 It's to go out in rainy days.下雨天出门很不方便。 I can't buy what I need in this small village.在这个小山村我不能方便地买到我所需要的东西。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. When traveling to the USA, you'd better take some ______ because some small shops may not accept credit cards. A. dollar B. dollars C. pound D. pounds 2. If you ______ 15 yuan every week, you ______ enough money to buy the storybook in two months. A. save; will have B. saved; have C. save; have D. saved; will have 3. —______ I pay for the laptop by mobile phone here? —Sure, this store accepts all common ways of payment. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 4. Do you know ______ people in Japan use to pay for their daily shopping? A. what kind of money B. how kind of money C. what kind of money do D. how kind of money do 5. Lingling ______ fish and a bowl of rice in the restaurant yesterday, and she paid in cash. A. order B. orders C. ordered D. will order 二、单句语法填空 1. Our teacher always reminds us to keep our payment passwords ___________(care) to avoid theft. 2. If you _____________(decision) to travel to the UK, you need to exchange some pounds first. 3. Mobile ___________(pay) has become more and more popular in many cities of China. 4. My brother ___________(save) 10 yuan from his pocket money every week to buy a new toy car. 5. It’s ___________(convenience) for people to buy things online with mobile phones now. 三、语篇选词填空 cash, credit card, mobile phone, euro, pound, pay, save, travel, convenient, safe, order, plan Li Ming is 1.___________ a trip to the UK and France next month. He knows people in the UK use 2.___________ while people in France use 3.___________. His parents told him to take some 4.___________ for small expenses, and a 5.___________ for big purchases. Before the trip, Li Ming wants to 6.___________ 200 yuan every week from his pocket money. He thinks it’s 7.___________ to pay with a mobile phone in China, but in some foreign countries, it’s not so common. So he will learn how to 8.___________ in local ways there. When he arrives, he will first go to a restaurant to 9.___________ some local food. He also remembers to keep his money and phone in 10.___________ places to avoid losing them. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据括号内提示词或语法需求填空 Many students don’t know how 1._____________(manage) their pocket money. Here is a good way: make a monthly budget. First, you need to write down how much pocket money you get each month. Then, list the things you need to buy, like books or snacks. Next, decide how much money each thing will cost. For example, if you want 2.____________(buy) a new pen that costs 15 yuan, you can save 5 yuan every week. A budget helps you spend money wisely. It also teaches you the importance of 3.__________(save). You will not buy expensive things that you don’t need. 4._________ you follow this budget, you will have enough money for the things you really want. In China, it’s easy to pay with a mobile phone, but you still need to be careful. Don’t tell others your payment passwords, and keep 5.__________(you) mobile phone safe. Sometimes, paying 6._________ cash is better for small things, like buying a bottle of water. Making a budget is not hard. It just takes a little time. Try it, and you 7.___________(find) it useful. Remember, every small coin 8.___________(count)! If you have any questions, you 9.__________(ask) your parents or teachers for help 10._________ they will be happy to give you advice. 五、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. When you go abroad, you should _________________________(随身携带一些现金) in case of emergency. 2. My sister _________________________(用信用卡付款) for her new laptop yesterday. 3. All students in our class need to _______________________________________(制定月度零花钱预算) this week. 4. Most young people __________________________(偏好移动支付) because it’s fast and easy. 5. The teacher told us to ___________________________(保护好个人信息) when shopping online. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果你去中国旅行，你会发现几乎所有地方都能用手机付款。 If you __________ to China, you _____________ that people can pay with mobile phones in nearly every place. 2. 康康点了羊肉、水果沙拉和柠檬水，他将用手机付款。 Kangkang __________ mutton, a fruit salad and a cup of lemon water, and he _____________ with his mobile phone. 3. 王老师说在中国付款很方便，但我们要保管好钱包和手机。 Miss Wang said _________ convenient to pay in China, but we _________ keep our wallets and mobile phones safe. 4. 为了给妈妈买母亲节礼物，鲍文计划每周存8美元。 ____________ a Mother’s Day present for his mother, Bowen ____________ 8 dollars every week. 5. 在这家商店，我们可以选择用现金、信用卡或手机付款。 In this shop, we __________ choose to pay __________ cash, credit card or mobile phone. 七、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 1. People pay with mobile phones nearly everywhere in China.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ with mobile phones nearly everywhere in China? 2. Bowen will buy a beautiful hat for his mother.（改为否定句） Bowen ______ ______ a beautiful hat for his mother. 3. We can pay by credit card in this restaurant.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：by credit card） ______ ______ we pay in this restaurant? 4. It’s easy to make a monthly budget for pocket money.（改为同义句） ______ a monthly budget for pocket money ______ easy. 八、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Useful Money-saving Tips for Students Being a student often means having little money. But with good 1 , you can save a lot. First, plan before you spend. Before 2 something, ask yourself, “Do I really need it?” Many times we buy things 3 because others have them. Wait a few days — you might forget about it and save your money. Second, make good use of student discounts (折扣). Many places like stores, cinemas, and even online shops offer lower prices 4 you show your student ID. It’s free to ask, so don’t be shy. Third, drink boiled water. Boiled water is safe, clean, unlike carbonated (碳酸的) drinks, which are high in sugar. So choose boiled water instead 5 carbonated drinks. Fourth, share things with friends. Need a new book? See if you can 6 an old one from a friend or the library. Want to watch a movie? Buy group tickets with friends — they are usually 7 expensive. Finally, 8 a little bit regularly. Try putting just 10 yuan into a piggy bank every week and 9 to this habit. In a year, you’ll have over 500 yuan! That’s money for something important you really need. Hold onto your 10 tightly (紧紧地) and try these tips. You’ll have more money for the things that truely matter. 1. A. apps B. heads C. phones D. habits 2. A. using B. caring C. buying D. offering 3. A. only B. even C. also D. almost 4. A. or B. if C. so D. but 5. A. of B. for C. as D. with 6. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 7. A. little B. less C. much D. more 8. A. save B. take C. carry D. borrow 9. A. love B. agree C. break D. stick 10. A. bag B. card C. wallet D. phone Exploring the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 单位；单元 卡车 母鸡 羊；绵羊名词 情况；事例 粗绳；绳索 技术；工艺 情况；状况；形势 动作；功能；行动 (女士)短上衣，衬衫 动词 同意;赞成 继续说；持续，继续做动词 发明；创造 连接；沟通 表明;建议;提议 形容词、 快速的；瞬间的 副词 几乎；差不多 兼类词 ν,n. 打猎 ν标号；给...编号 n.数字；数；数量 det., pron. 较少的，更少的 重点短语 自然资源 存钱 以...为例；将...作为例证 填写（正式文件、表格等） 就某事达成一致意见；商定 随着时间的推移 在这种情况下 一种...的形式 制造他们自己的钱币 做生意 数字货币 继续做某事 以某种形式 过去经常做某事（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）；曾经（做某事） 更重要的是 随着网络科技的快速发展 解决；处理；应付 存钱罐 重点句子 1. We should not water because it is a valuable natural .我们不应该浪费水，因为它是宝贵的自然资源。 2.-Where do frogs their money?青蛙把钱存在哪里？-In a riverbank.在河岸银行。 3. In times, when people began to trade things, there was a for borrowing and lending.古时候，当人们开始以物易物时，借贷的需求就产生了。 4. the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk the toolmaker an example.人克朗和工具匠诺克之间的交易为例。 5. Oh, I have an old truck, and I also some hens and sheep.哦，我有一辆旧卡车，我还养了一些母鸡和绵羊。 6. "Well, it won't work, I'm afraid,"the officer . "Do you have a house?”"嗯，这恐怕行不通，”官员继续说，“你有房产吗？” 7. After this, the bank officer out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill them .听完这番话，银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮这位农场主填写。 8. People will do this when they something.当人们达成协议时就会这样做。 9. Which do you came first in the history of money? the pictures.你认为货币史上哪种形式最早出现？给这些图片排序。 10. When people goods or services, they some kinds of money.当人们购买商品或服务时，他们使用某种形式的货币（去支付）。 11. But do you know how money has time?但你知道货币是如何随着时间发展的吗？ 12. Before people money, they traded goods .在使用货币以前，人们直接进行以物易物。 13. In this , the cow was used a form of “money”.在这种情况下，牛被当作“货币”的一种形式。 14. People in ancient China money. 古代中国人发明了贝壳货币。 15. make doing easier the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. 为了便利全国贸易，他让全国使用同一种货币——圆形方孔铜钱。 16. Centuries later, when there was metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty to produce paper money—"jiaozi ”，几个世纪后，当用于制造货币的金属越来越少时，宋朝政府开始发行纸币——“交子” 17. Now, information technology , people begin to use money. .(,随着信息技术的发展，人们开始使用数字货币 18. But money will surely continue in some form.但货币肯定会以某种形式继续存在。 19. We more often than before. Communication makes people .我们的交流比以前更频繁了。沟通使人们更亲密 20. Before you pay, you should your phone the internet.支付前应将手机联网 21. It us to make online.它允许我们在线支付。 22. More , money in digital wallets is . 更重要的是，数字钱包里的资金是安全的。 23. With the rapid of internet technology, predictions that digital money will greatly the digital in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。 24. —Lingling, what are you going to your pocket money? 玲玲，你打算怎样花你的零用钱？ —If I pocket money, I will it in my piggy bank. What about you?如果我有零用钱,我会把它存到我的存钱罐里。你呢? 25. If you save money, you can your favorite books. 如果存够钱，你可以买你最喜欢的书。 26. If you want to go , make a list first. 如果你想去购物，先列个购物清单。 课文重点解析 考点1.In ancient times, when people beganto trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.古时候，当人们开始以物易物时，借贷的需求就产生了。 讲there is a need for doing sth.意为“有必要做某事”。此时 need在这里作名词，意为“需要；必须”。 例There is a growing for vegetables and fruit in our community.我们社区对蔬菜和水果的需求在不断增长。 There is a for bringing your umbrella,because the weather forecast says it's rainy today.你需要带伞，因为天气预报说今天是雨天。 need的其他词性及用法 实义动词 need sth.需要某物 need(sb. to do sth.需要（某人）做某事 sth. needs doing某物需要被做（主动表被动) 情态动词 表示没有必要或询问是否有必要，后跟动词原形。 名词 there's no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)不必做某事 be in need of sth.需要（帮助、建议、金钱等) feel the need to do sth.特别需要做某事 basic human needs人类的基本需要 in need 需要帮助的；（食物或金钱的)短缺；缺乏 注意need作情态动词显得非常正式，常用于否定句中。need to结构更为常见，尤用于肯定句和疑问句中。 She is thirsty and some water.实义动词)她渴了，需要一些水。 Do I need throw these old clothes away at once?我需要立刻扔掉这些旧衣服吗？ I need him buy some fruit for me.我需要他为我买些水果。 Your hair needs .你的头发该剪一剪了。 You finish the work right now.(作情态动词)你没必要立刻完成这项工作。 I pay the bill now?我需要现在结账吗？ There is to shout at me. It's not my fault.(作名词)不必对我大声喊叫，这并不是我的错。 The people were in great of water and food after earthquakes.地震过后人们迫切需要水和食物。 She felt the to make some good friends.她很想交几个好朋友。 He has to work hard to satisfy his family's everyday .他不得不努力工作来满足家人的日常需求。 We should care for the people .我们应当关心那些生活困难的人。 考点2.Take the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk the toolmaker asan example.以猎人克朗和工具匠诺克之间的交易为例。 讲take sth./sb. as an example 意为“以..为例；将...作为例证”。此时 example 在这里作名词，意为“例子；例证”。 例 climate change as an to illustrate global challenges.以气候变化为例，说明全球性挑战。 Let me give you an .让我给你举个例子。 考点3.After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out.听完这番话，银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮这位农场主填写。 讲fill sth. out意为“填写（正式文件、表格等)”，也可表述为 fill out sth.。 例Please the form online.请在线填写这个表格。 拓展 fill out长胖；膨胀；扩张，使（描述或故事）更详尽，使更充实 例You have these days.你最近长胖了。 Can you the description of the accident?你能把事故描述得更详细点吗？ 考点4.People will do this when they agree on something.当人们达成协议时就会这样做。 讲agree on sth. 意为“就某事达成一致意见；商定”，可与 agree about/upon sth. 互换。 例We agreed the price of the new house.我们就这所新房的价格达成了一致。 辨析agree to sth., agree to do sth., agree with sb./sth. agree on/about/upon sth. agree to sth.同意某个计划、条件或建议等。 agree to do sth.表示达成一致/商定做某事。 agree with sb./sth.同意某人的看法；赞同某个观点或说 agree on/about/upon sth.表示双方在某个问题上意见一致。 例All the students agreed their teacher's plan.所有学生都赞同老师的计划。 They agreed play football with us.他们同意跟我们踢足球赛。 I agree you completely.我完全同意你的看法。 She didn't agree this opinion.她不认同这个观点。 We agree most things except the food in life.在生活中，除了食物外，我们在大多数事情上意见一致。 考点5.Number the pictures.给这些图片排序。 讲number,动词，意为“标号；给...编号”。 例Please put the notebooks in order and them.请把这些笔记本有序摆放并编号。 拓展number 还可作名词，其意思和用法如下： an even number 偶数 an odd number 奇数 a round number 整十数 telephone number 电话号码 office number 办公室电话 a number 4 bus4路公共汽车 a number of sth.许多（谓语动词用复数) the number of sth......的数量（谓语动词用单数) I'm very good at ,我很擅长数字。 What's your telephone ?你的电话号码是多少？ You can take the 5 bus.你可以乘坐5路公交车。 A number of students fond of swimming.许多学生喜爱游泳。 The number of girls in my class 25.我们班女生的数量是25. 考点6.But do you know how money has developed over time?但你知道货币是如何随着时间发展的吗？ 讲over time 意为“随着时间的推移”。 例 , he learned to be more patient with others.慢慢地，他学会了对别人更有耐心。 归纳over time 的同义短语 with time as time goes on/by as time passes by 考点7.Before people used money, they traded goods directly.在使用货币以前，人们直接进行以物易物。 讲directly,副词，意为“直接；径直”。例He walked into the teacher's office directly without knocking at the door.他没有敲门直接走进了老师的办公室。 拓展directly的相关单词 direct 直接的,径直的（中途不停，不改变方向),率直的；坦率的；直言的,(没有任何防护的)直接受热/日照 direct effects 直接影响笔直的； a direct flight 直飞航班 a direct question/answer一个坦率的问题/回答 direct sunlight 阳光直射 indirect形容词 indirect effects间接影响 indirectly副词 direction名词 in all directions四面八方 in the direction of在/向/朝……方向/方位 Playing computer games has a effect on the students' grades.玩电脑游戏对学生们的成绩有着直接的影响。 There's a train to Shanghai.有一趟直达上海的火车。 I want to ask you a question. Can you give me a direct answer?我想问你一个直接的问题，你能坦率地回答吗？ We shouldn't stay in sunlight without any protection.我们不能没有任何防护就暴露在阳光直射下。 He blames me in an way.他用一种委婉的方式批评了我。 The change of the climate affects us all, or indirectly.气候变化直接或间接地影响了我们所有人。 It was raining, so people in the squarer an away in all .下雨了，广场上的人们朝四面八方跑开了。 The film will begin, so people are all heading in the of the cinema.电影将要开始了，人们都朝着电影院的方向走去。 考点8.In this case, the cow was used as a form of "money".在这种情况下，牛被当作“货币”的一种形式。 讲case,名词，意为“情况；事例”。in this case 意为“在这种情况下”。 例In this , you can try another way to solve this problem.在这种情况下，你可以尝试另一种方法来解决这个问题。 拓展 case 的其他相关短语 in case of sth. 如果；假使 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 (just)in case以防万一 例In of fire, please call 119.假使发生火灾，请拨打119。 -The library is closed.图书馆已经关闭了。-In that , I'll go tomorrow.既然那样，我明天再去。 , I want to try to finish the difficult task.无论如何，我都想尽力完成这项艰难的任务。 You should take an umbrella in it rains.你应该带把伞，以防下雨。 I took an umbrella in it rained yesterday.我昨天带了伞，以防下雨。 考点9.People in ancient China invented shell money.古代中国人发明了贝壳货币。 讲invent,动词，意为“发明；创造”。 例The boy some useful things.这个男孩儿发明了一些实用的东西。 拓展invent的相关单词 inventor名词 发明者；发明家；创造者 invention名词 发明；创造；虚构；创意 inventive形容词 有创意的；善于创新的 Tomas Edison was a great ,托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 Computers are a very useful .电脑是一项非常有用的发明。 She has an mind.她很有创造力。 考点10.To make doing business easier across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money-a round coin with a square hole in the center.为了便利全国贸易，他让全国使用同一种货币——圆形方孔铜钱。 讲do business 意为“做生意”。 例-I like doing with you.我喜欢和你做生意。 归纳business 的其他常见用法 on business出差 be in business准备就绪 business is business公事公办 get down to business着手处理正事；开始认真工作 (go)out of business(尤指因财务困难)停业；歇业 It's none of your跟你无关。 例My father will go to Beijing next week.我父亲下周将要去北京出差。 I'll buy some food and drink, and then we'll be in .我将去买些食物和饮料，然后我们就万事俱备了。 About this thing, I can't help you .关于这件事，我不能帮助你——公事就是公事。 Let's get down to now.现在我们开始干正事吧。 This small company went of business last month.这家小公司上个月倒闭了。 It's of your business where I will go.我去哪里跟你无关。 考点11.Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money-"jiaozi ".几个世纪后，当用于制造货币的金属越来越少时，宋朝政府开始发行纸币——“交子”。 讲less,限定词/代词，意为“较少的，更少的”，常与不可数名词连用。 例People should spend time on their mobile phones.人们应该花更少的时间在手机上。 Our children have grown up slowly, so we have to worry about now.我们的孩子已经慢慢长大了，因此我们现在要担忧的事情少一些了。 拓展less 还可作副词，意为“更少地，较少地；较小程度地”。 He did sports less than before.他比以前运动少了。 归纳less 的相关短语 less and less越来越少(多修饰不可数名词) no less than(强调数量)不少于；多达 -We have water to drink.我们能喝的水越来越少了。 -The five-year-old girl can recite poems an adult.这位5岁的小女孩能背诵的古诗不比一位成年人少。 链接-less 还可作为后缀与其他单词组合构成新单词，意为“无...的；不会...的”。 careless粗心的 countless数不尽的 endless无止境的 limitless无限制的 meaningless毫无意义的 mindless没头脑的 priceless无价的 tasteless无味的 timeless永恒的 考点12.But money will surely continue to exist in some form.但货币肯定会以某种形式继续存在。 讲1)continue,动词，意为“继续做；持续；继续说”。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，可与 go on to do sth. 互换。 例He continued listen to the teacher after taking notes.记完笔记后他继续听讲。 辨析continue to do sth. 和 continue doing sth. continue to do sth.(完成某件事后)继续做另外一件事。 continue doing sth.(中断后)继续做同一件事。 After sleeping for half an hour, I continued do my homework.睡了半小时后，我继续写作业。 The police will continue for the robber.警察们将继续搜索那名盗贼。 讲2) in some form意为“以某种形式”。此时some在这里作限定词，意为“某个”，与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地点、事物或时间。 例Creativity exists in every person.创造力以某种形式存在于每个人的身上。 He must meet kind of trouble.他一定遇到了某种麻烦。 考点13.anything used to be a sign for something else任何事物都曾是其他事物的象征 讲used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事（用于过去持续或经常发生的事)；曾经（做某事)”，其中used to 是作情态动词。 I used live in a small village, but now I live in a big city.我过去曾住在一个小山村，但现在我生活在一个大城市。 辨析 used to和be used to意思 used to do过去经常;曾经 be used to习惯于（做）某事，后跟 n./pron./v-ing,可与 get used to 互换。 例I didn't use be good at English, but now I can speak it well.我过去并不擅长英语，但现在我能说得很好。I am/get used to up early now.我现在习惯于早起。 The machine is used to cakes.这台机器被用来制作蛋糕。 考点14.His action tells others the answer.他的动作告诉了他人答案。 讲action,不可数名词，意为“动作；功能；行动”。 例His drew everyone's attention.他的动作引起了每个人的注意。 拓展① take action 意为“采取行动” 例We need to take action to protect the environment.我们需要采取行动来保护环境。 ② action 还可作可数名词，意为“行为；作为”。 例The boy tried to think up some excuses for his .这个男孩尽力为他的行为想出一些借口。 speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 考点15.Before you pay, you should connect your phone to the internet.支付前应将手机联网。 讲connect,动词，意为“连接；沟通”。connect sth. to sth.意为“使某物连接/接通某物”，可与connect sth. with sth.互换。 例First, you should the printer to the computer.首先你应该把打印机与电脑连接。 This bridge will the city with that island.这座桥将连接这座城市和那座岛屿。 拓展① connect 的其他短语 connect A with/to B 注意到··有关联；把..联系起来 connect with sth. 衔接；联运connect sb. (to sb./sth.)为（某人）接通电话 connect with sb. 与某人建立良好关系，沟通 connect sth. up (to sth. )/connect up(to sth.)将...（与电源、煤气、设备等）连接起来,接通 例We were surprised that someone connected him the loss of the bike.看到有人把他和自行车的丢失牵扯到一起让我们很吃惊。 My flight to Beijing connects a short train trip.我飞往北京的航班需要转乘一段短途火车。 Wait a moment, please. I'll try to you.请稍等，我正尽力为您接通电话。 Though I have worked with him for about a year, I haven't connected him yet.尽管跟他共事快一年了，但我还没能与他建立良好的关系。 He connected the two machines.他把这两台机器连接起来了。 ② connect 的相关单词 connected形容词(两个或以上的人或事物)有联系的,相关的 connection名词(两种事实、想法等的)联系，关联connection with sth.与某事有联系 例The two questions are closely .这两个问题有着密切的联系。 The death of these birds here must have a direct with water pollution.这些鸟的死亡和水污染有直接关联。 考点16.With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future.随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。 讲1)prediction,名词，意为“预言；预测”。 例Our grades proved that our teacher's were right.我们的成绩证明老师的预测是正确的。 链接predict,动词，意为“预测；预言”。 She that Mr. Wang would be our new manager.她预测王先生将成为我们的新经理。 讲2)suggest,动词，意为“表明；建议；提议” Recent studies the possibility of a cure for the disease.最新的研究表明这一疾病有可能治愈。 My mother that we should go for a walk for an hour every day.我妈妈建议我们每天散步一小时。 辨析suggest 和 advise单词 suggest suggest doing sth.提议做某事（直接跟v-ing 形式，doing 前面没有人称代词) suggest+ (that)从句建议/提议做某事 advise advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事动词 advise+ (that)从句建议做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事（直接跟v-ing 形式，doing 前面没有人称代词) advise (sb.)against sth./doing sth.奉劝/劝告某人注意某事/不要做某事 The doctor suggested more warm water.医生建议多喝热水。 The doctor that we should eat more vegetables.医生建议我们应该多吃蔬菜。 The government advised people stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，政府建议人们待在家里。 My teacher that I should read books more often.我的老师建议我应该更多地读书。 I'd advise some water if you climb mountains.如果你去爬山，我建议带些水。 I advise you going out alone.我奉劝你不要独自出去。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. If you ______ to learn about the history of "jiaozi", you can find detailed information in this book. A. want B. wanted C. will want D. have wanted 2. The ______ between ancient traders mainly depended on face-to-face talks, since there was no internet. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 3. Kron ______ some hunting tools from Nokk because he had no goods to trade at that time. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. saved 4. People in the Song Dynasty paid for goods ______ paper money called "jiaozi" when metal was in short supply. A. in B. with C. by D. for 5. Emperor Qin Shihuang ______ the same round coin with a square hole to make cross-state trade easier. A. creates B. created C. will create D. is creating 二、单句语法填空 1. The group had a heated __________(discuss) about the advantages of digital money over paper money. 2. Ancient Chinese people __________(invent) shell money more than 3,000 years ago, which was a great innovation. 3. Digital payment allows people to finish transactions __________(easy) even when they are in a hurry. 4. Many _________(shell) were collected from rivers and polished before being used as money in ancient times. 5. ___________(hear) that the farmer owned a house, the bank officer decided to help him fill out the loan papers. 三、语篇选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词仅用一次）. save, keep, trade, invent, create, pay, use, develop, appear, carry In ancient times, people didn’t have formal money, so they 1.______ goods directly (e.g., a cow for five sheep). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang 2.______ a common coin to unify the currency system of China. For hundreds of years, people 3.______ metal coins until the Song Dynasty. With information technology 4.______ rapidly, digital money started to enter people’s lives. Now, most people use it 5.______ for online shopping or in physical stores. Some people also 6.______ their digital money in bank apps to avoid losing cash. It’s recorded that the Song government 7.______ paper money "jiaozi" to make it easier to 8.______ money (since metal coins were heavy). This great invention later 9.______ in other parts of the world. Today, banks still 10.______ clear records of people’s digital transactions to ensure safety. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。 1._________ development of digital money has greatly changed people’s daily lives. It was first 2._________(invent) in the late 20th century, but it became widely used in China only in the past decade. People can pay for things 3._________(convenient) with their mobile phones instead of carrying heavy cash. 4._________ using digital money, they don’t need to worry about receiving fake notes. They can check 5._________(they) payment history anytime on their phone apps. The 6._________(safe) of digital money is guaranteed by banks, which use advanced encryption technology. After 7._________(learn) how to use digital wallets, even elderly people can master this payment method quickly. 8._________ you visit China now, you will find that almost everyone uses digital payment—from small street stalls to large shopping malls. It has made daily 9._________(transaction) faster and more efficient. This change in payment methods clearly shows how society 10._________(develop) with the support of technology. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should _____________(存钱) every month if we plan to buy a new laptop next year. 2. The student wanted to _________(借) a book about the origin of credit _______the school library. 3. You need to ___________(为…付款) the clothes before the shop assistant packs them for you. 4. The bank officer asked the farmer to ___________(填写) some forms before approving his loan application. 5. After two hours of negotiation, the two traders finally ______________(达成一致) on the price of the ancient coins. 六、句型转换 1. If I have enough pocket money, I will buy a model of Qin Dynasty coins.（改为否定句） If I have enough pocket money, I ____________ buy a model of Qin Dynasty coins. 2. People in the Spring and Autumn Period made their own unique money.（对划线部分提问） _____________ people in the Spring and Autumn Period ______? 3. A round coin with a square hole was used in the Qin Dynasty.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________________ in the Qin Dynasty. 4. The Song Dynasty government starts to produce paper money "jiaozi" when metal is scarce.（改为一般过去时） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. People carry metal coins with a rope to make them easier to take.（同义句改写） People carry metal coins ______ ______ a rope to make them easier to take. 七．阅读理解 A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay(偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully — only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 3. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? apply /ə'plaɪ/ v. ①申请 ②使用 ③努力学习 ④涂 A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 4. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 5. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! （Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲 Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 coin硬币pound 英镑；磅cash 现金laptop 笔记本电脑menu 菜单yogurt 酸奶 butter黄油；奶油bill 账单mutton 羊肉salad(生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 lemon 柠檬pancake薄饼cheese干酪；奶酪porridge粥fork 餐叉wallet 钱包 形容词 mobile可移动的;非固定的 convenient便利的;方便的 重点短语 travel abroad 出国旅行 pay by credit card 用信用卡支付 personal information 个人信息 be careful with sth. 小心 /谨慎对待某物 mobile phone 手机 pay the bill 付账；付款 different ways of payment 不同的付款方式 pay with phone 用手机支付 pay in cash 现金支付 in a moment 一会儿；很快；立刻 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句 重点句子 1.If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well. 如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 2. If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 3. If a foreigner comes to China, he will find people pay with their mobile phones nearly everywhere.如果一个外国人来到中国，他会发现几乎到处都有人用手机支付。 4. —What kind of money do people use in the USA? 在美国人们使用哪种货币？—They use dollars. 他们使用美元。 5. —Which way of payment do they prefer? 他们更喜欢哪种支付方式？—They prefer to pay by credit card. 他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 6. I’ll pay with my phone. Lingling, it's your turn. 我用手机支付。玲玲，轮到你了。 7. I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'l pay in cash.我想要一份鱼和一碗米饭，我要付现金。 8. The food will be ready in a moment. 饭菜一会儿就好。 9. By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗？ 课文重点解析 考点1.If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well.如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 讲credit,名词，意为“信用；信誉”。 credit card 意为“信用卡”； pay by credit card 意为“用信用卡支付”。 例She is very popular because of her good credit.她因为良好的信誉而很受欢迎。 You can use your credit card in our shop.你可以在我们店使用信用卡。 I didn't take any cash today, so I paid by credit card.我今天没有带现金，所以我用信用卡付的款。 辨析pay by, pay in 和 pay with短语 pay by+方式（信用卡、银行转账、支票等),侧重表示支付渠道或类型。 pay in+现金/货币 pay with+具体支付工具(手机、账户等)，侧重表示使用的物品或账户。 例It's a lot of money. I'll pay by bank transfer.这是一大笔钱，我将用银行转账支付。 We can pay in euros when we are shopping in Europe.在欧洲购物时我们可以用欧元支付。 We can pay with our mobile phones almost everywhere in China.在中国，我们几乎可以在任何地方使用手机支付。 考点2.If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 讲be careful with sth.意为“小心/谨慎对待某物”，可与 be careful of 互换。 例Everyone should be careful with batteries to avoid polluting the environment.我们每个人都要谨慎处理电池，以避免环境污染。 We should be careful of the fallen power lines in the earthquake.地震中我们要留心掉落的电线。 归纳be careful 的其他相关短语 be careful about (doing)sth.小心/谨慎（做）某事 be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事 be careful that小心.. 例-You should be careful about what to say. She is in a sad mood these days.=You should be careful about talking to her. She is in a sad mood these days.对她说话要谨慎些，她最近一直很悲伤。-OK.好的。 Be careful not to eat too much ice cream.It's bad for your health.当心不要吃太多的冰激凌，那对你的健康有害。 Be careful that you don't oversleep.小心不要睡过头了。 考点3.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用哪种货币？ 讲what kind of 意为“哪一种”。 例What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐？ 拓展what kind of 和 which kind of的具体用法 (1)核心结构 疑问词 what / which+kind / sort /type+of+名词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语？ 注意①名词：可数或不可数都行，但可数名词常用复数，表示泛指。 ②助动词/情态动词：do /does /did / would /will/can /could等。 (2)口语简化： What kind (of books) do you want?Which kind (of books)do you prefer? (3)what/which的细微差别 what kind of...：不限定范围，让对方自由回答。 which kind of..:已知有几个选项，让对方从中挑选。 (4)“kind of”后名词单复数 ①泛指“哪一类”→用复数 例What kind of books do you like?你喜欢哪一类书籍？ ②特指“哪一种”→用单数例 What kind of book is best for a 3-year-old?哪种书对三岁的孩子最为合适？ ③不可数名词不变 例What kind of furniture do you want?你想要哪种家具？ 考点4.May I pay the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡支付吗？ 讲bill,名词，意为“账单”。 pay the bill 意为“付账；付款”。 例-May I have the bill?可以结账了吗？-Of course.当然可以。 Excuse me, how can I pay the bill?打扰了，请问我怎样付款？ 拓展bill的其他意思及用法 纸币；a ten-yuan bill一张10元的纸币钞票 议案,法案pass a bill 通过一项法案 节目单　top the bill领衔主演 开账单，发账单bill sb. for sth.给某人开……的账单 例1.Kangkang found a ten yuan bill on the floor and gave it to his teacher.康康在地上发现了一张10元的纸币并把它交给了老师。 2.The country passed a new energy bill.这个国家通过了一项新的能源法案。 3.Tian Meng will top the bill at the school concert.田梦将在学校音乐会上领衔出演。 4.-Please bill me for the books I bought.请帮我开一下我购买的书的账单。-OK.好的。 考点5.I'll pay with my phone. Lingling, it's your turn.我用手机支付。玲玲，轮到你了。 讲it's your turn,意为“轮到你了”。此时turn在这里作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。 例-Good morning, sir. Please wait for your turn over there.早上好，先生。请在那边依次等待。好的。 拓展turn 的其他相关短语 in turn 轮流地；依次地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事（侧重动作的先后顺序和将要进行的动作) take turns (in) doing sth.轮流做某事（轮流做正在进行或反复进行的事，强调动作的持续性或正在发生的状态) 例-Why not talk about our dreams in turn?为什么不依次谈论我们的梦想呢？-Good idea.好主意。 We should take turns to clean the classroom.(可能指接下来的安排)我们应该轮流打扫教室。 They took turns driving during the long journey.(强调轮流开车动作的持续)长途旅行中他们轮流开车。 考点6.The food will be ready in a moment.饭菜一会儿就好。 讲in a moment 意为“一会儿；很快；立刻”。 例-I'll come in a moment.我一会儿就到。-That's great.那太好了。 拓展moment 的相关短语 wait/just a moment稍等；稍候 one moment稍等；稍候 at that moment就在那时候 at the last moment在最后一刻 (at)any moment (now)即将；很快 a moment ago刚刚；刚才 例Wait/Just a moment; I'll finish my work soon.请稍等，我很快就完成工作。 At that moment, the telephone rang.就在那时，电话铃响了。 We got on the train at the last moment.我们在最后一刻上了火车。 Don't run away. Our next class will begin at any moment.不要乱跑，我们下一节课即将开始。 I don't know. But I saw him in his office a moment ago.我不知道。但我刚刚在他的办公室见过他。 考点7.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon,and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗？ 讲 by the way 意为“顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句”，用于转入与之前主题无关的事。 例By the way, are you free tomorrow morning?顺便问一下，明天上午你有空吗？ By the way, I found your pet dog in the garden.顺便说一下，我在花园见到你的宠物狗了。 考点8.It's so convenient to pay in China now, but we should keep our wallets,mobile phones and cards in safe places.现在在中国支付很方便，但是我们应该把钱包、手机和卡放在安全的地方。 讲convenient,形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”。 “It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”,意为“（对某人来说)做某事很方便”。 例-It's very convenient to shop in China.在中国购物很方便。 It's so convenient to go around in big cities, because there are many different means of transportation there.在大城市出行非常便利，因为有许多不同种类的交通工具。 拓展convenient 的相关单词词性 convenience名词 方便，便利，适宜 the convenience of doing sth.做某事的便利 for convenience 为了便利 at one's convenience在某人方便时;在某人适宜的地点 inconvenient形容词 引起麻烦的；不方便的 an inconvenient time/place不方便的时间/地点 conveniently副词 方便地；便利地；适宜地 例The students all like the convenience of taking the school bus in our school.我们学校的学生都喜欢乘坐校车带来的便利。 For convenience, the teacher divided the class into ten groups.为了方便起见，这位老师把全班同学分成了10个小组。 I want to visit you at your convenience.我想在你方便时拜访你。 It's inconvenient to go out in rainy days.下雨天出门很不方便。 I can't buy what I need conveniently in this small village.在这个小山村我不能方便地买到我所需要的东西。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. When traveling to the USA, you'd better take some ______ because some small shops may not accept credit cards. A. dollar B. dollars C. pound D. pounds 2. If you ______ 15 yuan every week, you ______ enough money to buy the storybook in two months. A. save; will have B. saved; have C. save; have D. saved; will have 3. —______ I pay for the laptop by mobile phone here? —Sure, this store accepts all common ways of payment. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 4. Do you know ______ people in Japan use to pay for their daily shopping? A. what kind of money B. how kind of money C. what kind of money do D. how kind of money do 5. Lingling ______ fish and a bowl of rice in the restaurant yesterday, and she paid in cash. A. order B. orders C. ordered D. will order 1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C 二、单句语法填空 1. Our teacher always reminds us to keep our payment passwords ___________(care) to avoid theft. 2. If you _____________(decision) to travel to the UK, you need to exchange some pounds first. 3. Mobile ___________(pay) has become more and more popular in many cities of China. 4. My brother ___________(save) 10 yuan from his pocket money every week to buy a new toy car. 5. It’s ___________(convenience) for people to buy things online with mobile phones now. 1. careful2. decide3. payment4. saves5. convenient 三、语篇选词填空 cash, credit card, mobile phone, euro, pound, pay, save, travel, convenient, safe, order, plan Li Ming is 1.___________ a trip to the UK and France next month. He knows people in the UK use 2.___________ while people in France use 3.___________. His parents told him to take some 4.___________ for small expenses, and a 5.___________ for big purchases. Before the trip, Li Ming wants to 6.___________ 200 yuan every week from his pocket money. He thinks it’s 7.___________ to pay with a mobile phone in China, but in some foreign countries, it’s not so common. So he will learn how to 8.___________ in local ways there. When he arrives, he will first go to a restaurant to 9.___________ some local food. He also remembers to keep his money and phone in 10.___________ places to avoid losing them. 1. planning2. pounds3. euros4. cash5. credit card6. save7. convenient8. pay9. order10. safe 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据括号内提示词或语法需求填空 Many students don’t know how 1._____________(manage) their pocket money. Here is a good way: make a monthly budget. First, you need to write down how much pocket money you get each month. Then, list the things you need to buy, like books or snacks. Next, decide how much money each thing will cost. For example, if you want 2.____________(buy) a new pen that costs 15 yuan, you can save 5 yuan every week. A budget helps you spend money wisely. It also teaches you the importance of 3.__________(save). You will not buy expensive things that you don’t need. 4._________ you follow this budget, you will have enough money for the things you really want. In China, it’s easy to pay with a mobile phone, but you still need to be careful. Don’t tell others your payment passwords, and keep 5.__________(you) mobile phone safe. Sometimes, paying 6._________ cash is better for small things, like buying a bottle of water. Making a budget is not hard. It just takes a little time. Try it, and you 7.___________(find) it useful. Remember, every small coin 8.___________(count)! If you have any questions, you 9.__________(ask) your parents or teachers for help 10._________ they will be happy to give you advice. 1. to manage2. to buy3. saving4. If5. your6. in7. will find8. counts9. can ask10. and 五、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. When you go abroad, you should _________________________(随身携带一些现金) in case of emergency. 2. My sister _________________________(用信用卡付款) for her new laptop yesterday. 3. All students in our class need to _______________________________________(制定月度零花钱预算) this week. 4. Most young people __________________________(偏好移动支付) because it’s fast and easy. 5. The teacher told us to ___________________________(保护好个人信息) when shopping online. 1. take some cash with you 2. paid by credit card 3. make a monthly budget for pocket money 4. prefer mobile payment 5. protect personal information 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果你去中国旅行，你会发现几乎所有地方都能用手机付款。 If you __________ to China, you _____________ that people can pay with mobile phones in nearly every place. 2. 康康点了羊肉、水果沙拉和柠檬水，他将用手机付款。 Kangkang __________ mutton, a fruit salad and a cup of lemon water, and he _____________ with his mobile phone. 3. 王老师说在中国付款很方便，但我们要保管好钱包和手机。 Miss Wang said _________ convenient to pay in China, but we _________ keep our wallets and mobile phones safe. 4. 为了给妈妈买母亲节礼物，鲍文计划每周存8美元。 ____________ a Mother’s Day present for his mother, Bowen ____________ 8 dollars every week. 5. 在这家商店，我们可以选择用现金、信用卡或手机付款。 In this shop, we __________ choose to pay __________ cash, credit card or mobile phone. 1. travel; will find 2. ordered; will pay 3. it’s; should 4. To buy; plans to save 5. can; in 七、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 1. People pay with mobile phones nearly everywhere in China.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ with mobile phones nearly everywhere in China? 2. Bowen will buy a beautiful hat for his mother.（改为否定句） Bowen ______ ______ a beautiful hat for his mother. 3. We can pay by credit card in this restaurant.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：by credit card） ______ ______ we pay in this restaurant? 4. It’s easy to make a monthly budget for pocket money.（改为同义句） ______ a monthly budget for pocket money ______ easy. 1. Do; pay 2. won’t; buy 3. How; can 4. Making; is 八、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Useful Money-saving Tips for Students Being a student often means having little money. But with good 1 , you can save a lot. First, plan before you spend. Before 2 something, ask yourself, “Do I really need it?” Many times we buy things 3 because others have them. Wait a few days — you might forget about it and save your money. Second, make good use of student discounts (折扣). Many places like stores, cinemas, and even online shops offer lower prices 4 you show your student ID. It’s free to ask, so don’t be shy. Third, drink boiled water. Boiled water is safe, clean, unlike carbonated (碳酸的) drinks, which are high in sugar. So choose boiled water instead 5 carbonated drinks. Fourth, share things with friends. Need a new book? See if you can 6 an old one from a friend or the library. Want to watch a movie? Buy group tickets with friends — they are usually 7 expensive. Finally, 8 a little bit regularly. Try putting just 10 yuan into a piggy bank every week and 9 to this habit. In a year, you’ll have over 500 yuan! That’s money for something important you really need. Hold onto your 10 tightly (紧紧地) and try these tips. You’ll have more money for the things that truely matter. 1. A. apps B. heads C. phones D. habits 2. A. using B. caring C. buying D. offering 3. A. only B. even C. also D. almost 4. A. or B. if C. so D. but 5. A. of B. for C. as D. with 6. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 7. A. little B. less C. much D. more 8. A. save B. take C. carry D. borrow 9. A. love B. agree C. break D. stick 10. A. bag B. card C. wallet D. phone 1. D 句意为“拥有一些好的习惯，你可以节省很多”。 2. C 3. A 句意为“许多次，我们买东西只是因为其他人有”。 4. B 句意为“如果你出示学生证，许多地方如商店、影院、甚至网店都会给出更低的价格”。 5. A 句意为“因此，选择白开水而不是碳酸饮料”。instead of意为“代替；而不是”。 6. C 句意为“看看是否能从朋友那里或图书馆借一本旧的（书）”。 7. B 句意为“……，它们（团队票）通常没有那么贵”。 8. A 由下文“每周存10元”和下句“一年省500多元”可知，本句句意为“规律地存少量的钱（日积月累）”。 9. D 句意为“坚持这个习惯”。stick to (doing) sth.意为“坚持（做）某事”。 10. C 句意为“捂紧你的钱包……”。wallet意为“钱包”。 Exploring the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 unit 单位；单元truck卡车hen 母鸡sheep(pl. sheep)羊；绵羊名词case 情况；事例rope 粗绳；绳索technology 技术；工艺situation情况；状况；形势action 动作；功能；行动blouse(女士)短上衣，衬衫 动词 agree同意;赞成continue 继续说；持续，继续做动词invent发明；创造connect 连接；沟通suggest表明;建议;提议 形容词、 rapid快速的；瞬间的 副词 almost 几乎；差不多 兼类词 hunt ν,n. 打猎number ν标号；给...编号 n.数字；数；数量less det., pron. 较少的，更少的 重点短语 natural resource自然资源 keep money 存钱 take sth./sb. as an example 以...为例；将...作为例证 fill sth. out 填写（正式文件、表格等） agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见；商定 over time 随着时间的推移 in this case 在这种情况下 a form of 一种...的形式 make their own money 制造他们自己的钱币 do business 做生意 digital money 数字货币 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 in some form 以某种形式 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）；曾经（做某事） more importantly 更重要的是 with the rapid growth of internet technology 随着网络科技的快速发展 do with 解决；处理；应付 piggy bank 存钱罐 重点句子 1. We should not waste water because it is a valuable natural resource.我们不应该浪费水，因为它是宝贵的自然资源。 2.-Where do frogs keep their money?青蛙把钱存在哪里？-In a riverbank.在河岸银行。 3. In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.古时候，当人们开始以物易物时，借贷的需求就产生了。 4. Take the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk the toolmaker as an example.人克朗和工具匠诺克之间的交易为例。 5. Oh, I have an old truck, and I also own some hens and sheep.哦，我有一辆旧卡车，我还养了一些母鸡和绵羊。 6. "Well, it won't work, I'm afraid,"the officer continued. "Do you have a house?”"嗯，这恐怕行不通，”官员继续说，“你有房产吗？” 7. After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out.听完这番话，银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮这位农场主填写。 8. People will do this when they agree on something.当人们达成协议时就会这样做。 9. Which do you think came first in the history of money? Number the pictures.你认为货币史上哪种形式最早出现？给这些图片排序。 10. When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money.当人们购买商品或服务时，他们使用某种形式的货币（去支付）。 11. But do you know how money has developed over time?但你知道货币是如何随着时间发展的吗？ 12. Before people used money, they traded goods directly.在使用货币以前，人们直接进行以物易物。 13. In this case, the cow was used as a form of “money”.在这种情况下，牛被当作“货币”的一种形式。 14. People in ancient China invented shell money. 古代中国人发明了贝壳货币。 15. To make doing business easier across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. 为了便利全国贸易，他让全国使用同一种货币——圆形方孔铜钱。 16. Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—"jiaozi ”，几个世纪后，当用于制造货币的金属越来越少时，宋朝政府开始发行纸币——“交子” 17. Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use digital money. .(,随着信息技术的发展，人们开始使用数字货币 18. But money will surely continue to exist in some form.但货币肯定会以某种形式继续存在。 19. We communicate more often than before. Communication makes people closer.我们的交流比以前更频繁了。沟通使人们更亲密 20. Before you pay, you should connect your phone to the internet.支付前应将手机联网 21. It allows us to make payments online.它允许我们在线支付。 22. More importantly, money in digital wallets is safe. 更重要的是，数字钱包里的资金是安全的。 23. With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。 24. —Lingling, what are you going to do with your pocket money? 玲玲，你打算怎样花你的零用钱？ —If I have pocket money, I will save it in my piggy bank. What about you?如果我有零用钱,我会把它存到我的存钱罐里。你呢? 25. If you save enough money, you can buy your favorite books. 如果存够钱，你可以买你最喜欢的书。 26. If you want to go shopping, make a shopping list first. 如果你想去购物，先列个购物清单。 课文重点解析 考点1.In ancient times, when people beganto trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.古时候，当人们开始以物易物时，借贷的需求就产生了。 讲there is a need for doing sth.意为“有必要做某事”。此时 need在这里作名词，意为“需要；必须”。 例There is a growing need for vegetables and fruit in our community.我们社区对蔬菜和水果的需求在不断增长。 There is a need for bringing your umbrella,because the weather forecast says it's rainy today.你需要带伞，因为天气预报说今天是雨天。 need的其他词性及用法 实义动词 need sth.需要某物 need(sb. to do sth.需要（某人）做某事 sth. needs doing某物需要被做（主动表被动) 情态动词 表示没有必要或询问是否有必要，后跟动词原形。 名词 there's no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)不必做某事 be in need of sth.需要（帮助、建议、金钱等) feel the need to do sth.特别需要做某事 basic human needs人类的基本需要 in need 需要帮助的；（食物或金钱的)短缺；缺乏 注意need作情态动词显得非常正式，常用于否定句中。need to结构更为常见，尤用于肯定句和疑问句中。 She is thirsty and needs some water.实义动词)她渴了，需要一些水。 Do I need to throw these old clothes away at once?我需要立刻扔掉这些旧衣服吗？ I need him to buy some fruit for me.我需要他为我买些水果。 Your hair needs cutting.你的头发该剪一剪了。 You needn't finish the work right now.(作情态动词)你没必要立刻完成这项工作。 Need I pay the bill now?我需要现在结账吗？ There is no need to shout at me. It's not my fault.(作名词)不必对我大声喊叫，这并不是我的错。 The people were in great need of water and food after earthquakes.地震过后人们迫切需要水和食物。 She felt the need to make some good friends.她很想交几个好朋友。 He has to work hard to satisfy his family's everyday needs.他不得不努力工作来满足家人的日常需求。 We should care for the people in need.我们应当关心那些生活困难的人。 考点2.Take the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk the toolmaker asan example.以猎人克朗和工具匠诺克之间的交易为例。 讲take sth./sb. as an example 意为“以..为例；将...作为例证”。此时 example 在这里作名词，意为“例子；例证”。 例Take climate change as an example to illustrate global challenges.以气候变化为例，说明全球性挑战。 Let me give you an example.让我给你举个例子。 考点3.After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out.听完这番话，银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮这位农场主填写。 讲fill sth. out意为“填写（正式文件、表格等)”，也可表述为 fill out sth.。 例Please fill out the form online.请在线填写这个表格。 拓展 fill out长胖；膨胀；扩张，使（描述或故事）更详尽，使更充实 例You have filled out these days.你最近长胖了。 Can you fill out the description of the accident?你能把事故描述得更详细点吗？ 考点4.People will do this when they agree on something.当人们达成协议时就会这样做。 讲agree on sth. 意为“就某事达成一致意见；商定”，可与 agree about/upon sth. 互换。 例We agreed on the price of the new house.我们就这所新房的价格达成了一致。 辨析agree to sth., agree to do sth., agree with sb./sth. agree on/about/upon sth. agree to sth.同意某个计划、条件或建议等。 agree to do sth.表示达成一致/商定做某事。 agree with sb./sth.同意某人的看法；赞同某个观点或说 agree on/about/upon sth.表示双方在某个问题上意见一致。 例All the students agreed to their teacher's plan.所有学生都赞同老师的计划。 They agreed to play football with us.他们同意跟我们踢足球赛。 I agree with you completely.我完全同意你的看法。 She didn't agree with this opinion.她不认同这个观点。 We agree on/about/upon most things except the food in life.在生活中，除了食物外，我们在大多数事情上意见一致。 考点5.Number the pictures.给这些图片排序。 讲number,动词，意为“标号；给...编号”。 例Please put the notebooks in order and number them.请把这些笔记本有序摆放并编号。 拓展number 还可作名词，其意思和用法如下： an even number 偶数 an odd number 奇数 a round number 整十数 telephone number 电话号码 office number 办公室电话 a number 4 bus4路公共汽车 a number of sth.许多（谓语动词用复数) the number of sth......的数量（谓语动词用单数) I'm very good at numbers,我很擅长数字。 What's your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？ You can take the number 5 bus.你可以乘坐5路公交车。 A number of students are fond of swimming.许多学生喜爱游泳。 The number of girls in my class is 25.我们班女生的数量是25. 考点6.But do you know how money has developed over time?但你知道货币是如何随着时间发展的吗？ 讲over time 意为“随着时间的推移”。 例Over time, he learned to be more patient with others.慢慢地，他学会了对别人更有耐心。 归纳over time 的同义短语 with time as time goes on/by as time passes by 考点7.Before people used money, they traded goods directly.在使用货币以前，人们直接进行以物易物。 讲directly,副词，意为“直接；径直”。例He walked into the teacher's office directly without knocking at the door.他没有敲门直接走进了老师的办公室。 拓展directly的相关单词 direct 直接的,径直的（中途不停，不改变方向),率直的；坦率的；直言的,(没有任何防护的)直接受热/日照 direct effects 直接影响笔直的； a direct flight 直飞航班 a direct question/answer一个坦率的问题/回答 direct sunlight 阳光直射 indirect形容词 indirect effects间接影响 indirectly副词 direction名词 in all directions四面八方 in the direction of在/向/朝……方向/方位 Playing computer games has a direct effect on the students' grades.玩电脑游戏对学生们的成绩有着直接的影响。 There's a direct train to Shanghai.有一趟直达上海的火车。 I want to ask you a direct question. Can you give me a direct answer?我想问你一个直接的问题，你能坦率地回答吗？ We shouldn't stay in direct sunlight without any protection.我们不能没有任何防护就暴露在阳光直射下。 He blames me in an indirect way.他用一种委婉的方式批评了我。 The change of the climate affects us all,directly or indirectly.气候变化直接或间接地影响了我们所有人。 It was raining, so people in the squarer an away in all directions.下雨了，广场上的人们朝四面八方跑开了。 The film will begin, so people are all heading in the direction of the cinema.电影将要开始了，人们都朝着电影院的方向走去。 考点8.In this case, the cow was used as a form of "money".在这种情况下，牛被当作“货币”的一种形式。 讲case,名词，意为“情况；事例”。in this case 意为“在这种情况下”。 例In this case, you can try another way to solve this problem.在这种情况下，你可以尝试另一种方法来解决这个问题。 拓展 case 的其他相关短语 in case of sth. 如果；假使 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 (just)in case以防万一 例In case of fire, please call 119.假使发生火灾，请拨打119。 -The library is closed.图书馆已经关闭了。-In that case, I'll go tomorrow.既然那样，我明天再去。 In any case, I want to try to finish the difficult task.无论如何，我都想尽力完成这项艰难的任务。 You should take an umbrella in case it rains.你应该带把伞，以防下雨。 I took an umbrella in case it rained yesterday.我昨天带了伞，以防下雨。 考点9.People in ancient China invented shell money.古代中国人发明了贝壳货币。 讲invent,动词，意为“发明；创造”。 例The boy invented some useful things.这个男孩儿发明了一些实用的东西。 拓展invent的相关单词 inventor名词 发明者；发明家；创造者 invention名词 发明；创造；虚构；创意 inventive形容词 有创意的；善于创新的 Tomas Edison was a great inventor,托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 Computers are a very useful invention.电脑是一项非常有用的发明。 She has an inventive mind.她很有创造力。 考点10.To make doing business easier across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money-a round coin with a square hole in the center.为了便利全国贸易，他让全国使用同一种货币——圆形方孔铜钱。 讲do business 意为“做生意”。 例-I like doing business with you.我喜欢和你做生意。 归纳business 的其他常见用法 on business出差 be in business准备就绪 business is business公事公办 get down to business着手处理正事；开始认真工作 (go)out of business(尤指因财务困难)停业；歇业 It's none of your跟你无关。 例My father will go to Beijing on business next week.我父亲下周将要去北京出差。 I'll buy some food and drink, and then we'll be in business.我将去买些食物和饮料，然后我们就万事俱备了。 About this thing, I can't help you business is business.关于这件事，我不能帮助你——公事就是公事。 Let's get down to business now.现在我们开始干正事吧。 This small company went out of business last month.这家小公司上个月倒闭了。 It's none of your business where I will go.我去哪里跟你无关。 考点11.Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money-"jiaozi ".几个世纪后，当用于制造货币的金属越来越少时，宋朝政府开始发行纸币——“交子”。 讲less,限定词/代词，意为“较少的，更少的”，常与不可数名词连用。 例People should spend less time on their mobile phones.人们应该花更少的时间在手机上。 Our children have grown up slowly, so we have less to worry about now.我们的孩子已经慢慢长大了，因此我们现在要担忧的事情少一些了。 拓展less 还可作副词，意为“更少地，较少地；较小程度地”。 He did sports less than before.他比以前运动少了。 归纳less 的相关短语 less and less越来越少(多修饰不可数名词) no less than(强调数量)不少于；多达 -We have less and less water to drink.我们能喝的水越来越少了。 -The five-year-old girl can recite poems no less than an adult.这位5岁的小女孩能背诵的古诗不比一位成年人少。 链接-less 还可作为后缀与其他单词组合构成新单词，意为“无...的；不会...的”。 careless粗心的 countless数不尽的 endless无止境的 limitless无限制的 meaningless毫无意义的 mindless没头脑的 priceless无价的 tasteless无味的 timeless永恒的 考点12.But money will surely continue to exist in some form.但货币肯定会以某种形式继续存在。 讲1)continue,动词，意为“继续做；持续；继续说”。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，可与 go on to do sth. 互换。 例He continued to listen to the teacher after taking notes.记完笔记后他继续听讲。 辨析continue to do sth. 和 continue doing sth. continue to do sth.(完成某件事后)继续做另外一件事。 continue doing sth.(中断后)继续做同一件事。 After sleeping for half an hour, I continued to do my homework.睡了半小时后，我继续写作业。 The police will continue searching for the robber.警察们将继续搜索那名盗贼。 讲2) in some form意为“以某种形式”。此时some在这里作限定词，意为“某个”，与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地点、事物或时间。 例Creativity exists in some form in every person.创造力以某种形式存在于每个人的身上。 He must meet some kind of trouble.他一定遇到了某种麻烦。 考点13.anything used to be a sign for something else任何事物都曾是其他事物的象征 讲used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事（用于过去持续或经常发生的事)；曾经（做某事)”，其中used to 是作情态动词。 I used to live in a small village, but now I live in a big city.我过去曾住在一个小山村，但现在我生活在一个大城市。 辨析 used to和be used to意思 used to do过去经常;曾经 be used to习惯于（做）某事，后跟 n./pron./v-ing,可与 get used to 互换。 例I didn't use to be good at English, but now I can speak it well.我过去并不擅长英语，但现在我能说得很好。I am/get used to getting up early now.我现在习惯于早起。 The machine is used to make cakes.这台机器被用来制作蛋糕。 考点14.His action tells others the answer.他的动作告诉了他人答案。 讲action,不可数名词，意为“动作；功能；行动”。 例His action drew everyone's attention.他的动作引起了每个人的注意。 拓展① take action 意为“采取行动” 例We need to take action to protect the environment.我们需要采取行动来保护环境。 ② action 还可作可数名词，意为“行为；作为”。 例The boy tried to think up some excuses for his actions.这个男孩尽力为他的行为想出一些借口。 Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 考点15.Before you pay, you should connect your phone to the internet.支付前应将手机联网。 讲connect,动词，意为“连接；沟通”。connect sth. to sth.意为“使某物连接/接通某物”，可与connect sth. with sth.互换。 例First, you should connect the printer to the computer.首先你应该把打印机与电脑连接。 This bridge will connect the city with that island.这座桥将连接这座城市和那座岛屿。 拓展① connect 的其他短语 connect A with/to B 注意到··有关联；把..联系起来 connect with sth. 衔接；联运connect sb. (to sb./sth.)为（某人）接通电话 connect with sb. 与某人建立良好关系，沟通 connect sth. up (to sth. )/connect up(to sth.)将...（与电源、煤气、设备等）连接起来,接通 例We were surprised that someone connected him with/to the loss of the bike.看到有人把他和自行车的丢失牵扯到一起让我们很吃惊。 My flight to Beijing connects with a short train trip.我飞往北京的航班需要转乘一段短途火车。 Wait a moment, please. I'll try to connect you.请稍等，我正尽力为您接通电话。 Though I have worked with him for about a year, I haven't connected with him yet.尽管跟他共事快一年了，但我还没能与他建立良好的关系。 He connected up the two machines.他把这两台机器连接起来了。 ② connect 的相关单词 connected形容词(两个或以上的人或事物)有联系的,相关的 connection名词(两种事实、想法等的)联系，关联connection with sth.与某事有联系 例The two questions are closely connected.这两个问题有着密切的联系。 The death of these birds here must have a direct connection with water pollution.这些鸟的死亡和水污染有直接关联。 考点16.With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future.随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。 讲1)prediction,名词，意为“预言；预测”。 例Our grades proved that our teacher's predictions were right.我们的成绩证明老师的预测是正确的。 链接predict,动词，意为“预测；预言”。 She predicted that Mr. Wang would be our new manager.她预测王先生将成为我们的新经理。 讲2)suggest,动词，意为“表明；建议；提议” Recent studies suggest the possibility of a cure for the disease.最新的研究表明这一疾病有可能治愈。 My mother suggested that we should go for a walk for an hour every day.我妈妈建议我们每天散步一小时。 辨析suggest 和 advise单词 suggest suggest doing sth.提议做某事（直接跟v-ing 形式，doing 前面没有人称代词) suggest+ (that)从句建议/提议做某事 advise advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事动词 advise+ (that)从句建议做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事（直接跟v-ing 形式，doing 前面没有人称代词) advise (sb.)against sth./doing sth.奉劝/劝告某人注意某事/不要做某事 The doctor suggested drinking more warm water.医生建议多喝热水。 The doctor suggested that we should eat more vegetables.医生建议我们应该多吃蔬菜。 The government advised people to stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，政府建议人们待在家里。 My teacher advised that I should read books more often.我的老师建议我应该更多地读书。 I'd advise taking some water if you climb mountains.如果你去爬山，我建议带些水。 I advise you against going out alone.我奉劝你不要独自出去。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. If you ______ to learn about the history of "jiaozi", you can find detailed information in this book. A. want B. wanted C. will want D. have wanted 2. The ______ between ancient traders mainly depended on face-to-face talks, since there was no internet. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 3. Kron ______ some hunting tools from Nokk because he had no goods to trade at that time. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. saved 4. People in the Song Dynasty paid for goods ______ paper money called "jiaozi" when metal was in short supply. A. in B. with C. by D. for 5. Emperor Qin Shihuang ______ the same round coin with a square hole to make cross-state trade easier. A. creates B. created C. will create D. is creating 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. B 二、单句语法填空 1. The group had a heated __________(discuss) about the advantages of digital money over paper money. 2. Ancient Chinese people __________(invent) shell money more than 3,000 years ago, which was a great innovation. 3. Digital payment allows people to finish transactions __________(easy) even when they are in a hurry. 4. Many _________(shell) were collected from rivers and polished before being used as money in ancient times. 5. ___________(hear) that the farmer owned a house, the bank officer decided to help him fill out the loan papers. 1. discussion2. invented3. easily4. shells5. Hearing 三、语篇选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词仅用一次）. save, keep, trade, invent, create, pay, use, develop, appear, carry In ancient times, people didn’t have formal money, so they 1.______ goods directly (e.g., a cow for five sheep). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang 2.______ a common coin to unify the currency system of China. For hundreds of years, people 3.______ metal coins until the Song Dynasty. With information technology 4.______ rapidly, digital money started to enter people’s lives. Now, most people use it 5.______ for online shopping or in physical stores. Some people also 6.______ their digital money in bank apps to avoid losing cash. It’s recorded that the Song government 7.______ paper money "jiaozi" to make it easier to 8.______ money (since metal coins were heavy). This great invention later 9.______ in other parts of the world. Today, banks still 10.______ clear records of people’s digital transactions to ensure safety. 1. traded2. created3. used4. developing5. to pay6. save7. invented8. carry9. appeared10. keep 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。 1._________ development of digital money has greatly changed people’s daily lives. It was first 2._________(invent) in the late 20th century, but it became widely used in China only in the past decade. People can pay for things 3._________(convenient) with their mobile phones instead of carrying heavy cash. 4._________ using digital money, they don’t need to worry about receiving fake notes. They can check 5._________(they) payment history anytime on their phone apps. The 6._________(safe) of digital money is guaranteed by banks, which use advanced encryption technology. After 7._________(learn) how to use digital wallets, even elderly people can master this payment method quickly. 8._________ you visit China now, you will find that almost everyone uses digital payment—from small street stalls to large shopping malls. It has made daily 9._________(transaction) faster and more efficient. This change in payment methods clearly shows how society 10._________(develop) with the support of technology. 1. The2. invented3. conveniently4. By5. their6. safety7. learning8. If9. transactions10. has developed 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should _____________(存钱) every month if we plan to buy a new laptop next year. 2. The student wanted to _________(借) a book about the origin of credit _______the school library. 3. You need to ___________(为…付款) the clothes before the shop assistant packs them for you. 4. The bank officer asked the farmer to ___________(填写) some forms before approving his loan application. 5. After two hours of negotiation, the two traders finally ______________(达成一致) on the price of the ancient coins. 1. save money 2. borrow...from 3. pay for 4. fill out 5. agreed on 六、句型转换 1. If I have enough pocket money, I will buy a model of Qin Dynasty coins.（改为否定句） If I have enough pocket money, I ____________ buy a model of Qin Dynasty coins. 2. People in the Spring and Autumn Period made their own unique money.（对划线部分提问） _____________ people in the Spring and Autumn Period ______? 3. A round coin with a square hole was used in the Qin Dynasty.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________________ in the Qin Dynasty. 4. The Song Dynasty government starts to produce paper money "jiaozi" when metal is scarce.（改为一般过去时） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. People carry metal coins with a rope to make them easier to take.（同义句改写） People carry metal coins ______ ______ a rope to make them easier to take. 1. won’t / will not；2. What did；do；3. Some coins with square holes were used；4. The Song Dynasty government started to produce paper money "jiaozi" when metal was scarce；5. by；using 七．阅读理解 A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay(偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully — only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 3. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? apply /ə'plaɪ/ v. ①申请 ②使用 ③努力学习 ④涂 A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 4. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 5. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. 1. D 由文章第一段第三句可知，应该在规定的日期按时偿还（钱）。 2. C 由第二段和第三段“信用卡的风险”可知，第二段最后一句确定A选项属于风险，第三段确定B选项属于风险，第二段第二和第三句确定D选项属于风险。 3. A 原文apply意为“申请”，A选项意为“他申请去参军”。 4. B 由第二段第二和第三句可知，如果没有按时还，银行会加收利息。 5. C 由最后一段可知，只买你真正想买的，而且要按时还款。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $