Unit 5 课时5 integration（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood (心情). A．across B．below C．over D．through 2．—There is too much ________ outside. I can’t sleep. —Don’t worry! I’ll go and have a look. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．whispers 3．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A．may B．must C．can D．maybe 4．Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I seeWhen ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 6．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 7．Many people want to lose ________ by being on a diet, but in fact they should do more exercise. A．spirit B．quality C．object D．weight 8．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 9．________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody —________ A．Thank you. B．That’s great. C．Have a nice day. D．You are welcome. 二、单词拼写 1．I did something wrong, so I felt a bit ________ (沮丧) today. 2．The baby has a ________ (圆形的) face and big eyes. She looks very pretty. 3．The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 4．Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 5．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (为……喝彩) the runners. 6．It is ________ (勤劳的) of him to do so much work. 三、完成句子 1．生活中的成功大多来自失败。 Most success in life ________ ________ failures. 2．学校不允许学生在教室里吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。 Schools don’t ________ ________ ________ in class. We should follow the school rules. 3．吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. 4．我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾动物。 My sister volunteers at an animal hospital to ________ ________ ________. 5．——讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样？ ——好主意！ —How about telling stories to ________ ________ the sick kids? —Good idea! 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。 Dear Kitty, I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there. Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 1 Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 2 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing. Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 3 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting. 4 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light. My parents and I were very happy on the island. 5 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day! Yours, Shirley A．We first visited the kangaroo area. B．Australia is famous for its islands. C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre. D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening. E．So we could have enough time to see everything. F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine. G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 reason, after, size, a, friend, one, face, buy, why, you Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes (包装箱). Once I 1 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 2 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all shapes and 3 . Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of 4 cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 5 is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behaviour to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at 6 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, carried out 7 study on the stress levels of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 8 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. 9 several experiments (实验), she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 10 and comfortable with the people around them. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 2 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 3 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 4 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). Now, he   8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 七、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s six o’clock 1 the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears (泪水) in his eyes, “How is your trip?” his mother 2 . “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are 3 fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the 4 of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you 5 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds 6 ?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 7 the sound is sweet,” Tom says. “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please 8 , son. What you expect (期待) is not the most 9 thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the 10 . The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 1．A．at B．on C．for D．in 2．A．talks B．tells C．asks D．answers 3．A．also B．only C．really D．over 4．A．start B．end C．top D．center 5．A．see B．read C．feel D．hear 6．A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking 7．A．or B．because C．but D．and 8．A．find B．leave C．remember D．think 9．A．terrible B．difficult C．relaxing D．important 10．A．way B．road C．street D．peak 8、 阅读理解 A 1．Most people born after 2000 go to bed ________. A．between 9 p.m.-10 p.m. B．between 10 p.m.-11 p.m. C．between 11 p.m.-12 p.m. D．between 12 p.m.-1 a.m. 2．From the report (报告), we can know that ________. A．the old have more sleep problems B．most people are facing sleep problems C．the young may sleep more than others D．most people can sleep for over seven hours 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the report? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Health. D．History. B Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 4．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 5．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack. 6．Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park. 7．What did Tony do when he felt tired? A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains. C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise. 8．Where can we read the passage? A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a poster. C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days (三伏天), or “dog days of summer” in China. In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. So it’s important to learn to keep cool. During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness. To stay cool during sanfu, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past hundred years, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as cucumbers, mung bean porridge and Donggua duck soup...All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. By following cooling diets and calming activities, people can feel cool on sanfu days. These old ways are not only helpful but also show how nature and people’s life can live together nicely in Chinese culture. 9．Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A．July 15th B．July 28th C．August 2nd D．August 17th 10．What does the underlined word “maintain” mean? A．leave B．keep C．learn D．start 11．Which of the four is the best sport to do on sanfu days? A．B．C． D． 12．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 13．What's the main idea of the passage? A．What to eat during sanfu days. B．Where to stay during sanfu days. C．When to exercise during sanfu days. D．How to cool off during sanfu days. 九、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。 Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 1．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 2．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 3．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 4．If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen? 5．What can ants teach us? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．The smell of the roses in the yard comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood (心情). A．across B．below C．over D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：院子里玫瑰花的香味从敞开的窗户飘进来，让我们心情愉悦。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（表面）；below在……下面；over在……上方；through穿过（内部空间）。根据“the open window”可知，香味是从窗户内部空间穿过而进入室内的，应用through。故选D。 2．—There is too much ________ outside. I can’t sleep. —Don’t worry! I’ll go and have a look. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．whispers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外面太吵了。我睡不着。——不要担心！我去看看。 考查名词辨析。noise吵闹声，噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；whisper低语。根据“I can’t sleep.”可知，是外面太吵了，too much修饰不可数名词，故选A。 3．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A．may B．must C．can D．maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎么样呢? —— 可能会下雨。我也不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能; must必须; can能; maybe也许。根据“It... be rainy. I am not sure.”可知，答句表示不确定的推测。故选A。 4．Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I seeWhen ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个可以填入空白处来体现这首诗的押韵？ 我看见  当蜜蜂一只只翩翩起舞，花儿在阳光下绽放。当世界一半明亮，另一半便是黑夜。 考查语音韵脚。one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据“sun /sʌn/”可知，sun的韵脚是/ʌn/，选项A的最后一个单词one的音标是/wʌn/，韵脚也是/ʌn/。故选A。 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。 6．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。 考查名词辨析。fight打仗；skill技巧；touch触摸；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lots of smiles”可知，宝宝需要温柔的触摸，故选C。 7．Many people want to lose ________ by being on a diet, but in fact they should do more exercise. A．spirit B．quality C．object D．weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；quality质量；object物体；weight重量。根据“by being on a diet”和选项可知，此处表示通过节食来减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故选D。 8．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真的好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee! ”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选C。 9．________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在礼堂里开会。 考查代词辨析。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a meeting in the hall.”可知，所有的学生都在礼堂，说明教室里没有人。故选C。 10．—Shall we have a party to welcome the exchange students? —________ A．Thank you. B．That’s great. C．Have a nice day. D．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们开个晚会欢迎交换生好吗？——太好了。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；That’s great太好了；Have a nice day祝你过得愉快；You are welcome不客气。根据“Shall we have a party to welcome the exchange students?”可知，此处是对对方的建议表示赞同。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．I did something wrong, so I felt a bit ________ (沮丧) today. 【答案】down 【详解】 句意：我做了错事，所以我今天感觉有点沮丧。根据中文提示可知，“沮丧”应译为down，空格前felt为系动词，故空格处应填形容词作表语，故填down。 2．The baby has a ________ (圆形的) face and big eyes. She looks very pretty. 【答案】round 【详解】句意：这个小婴儿有个圆圆的脸蛋和一双大眼睛。她看起来非常漂亮。根据“The baby has a...face and big eyes.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词face，根据空格提示可知，此处应填round，表示“圆形的”，故填round。 3．The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves/rescues 【详解】句意：这位医生每年拯救许多人的生命。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“拯救”可用“save”或“rescue”表示，其第三人称单数形式分别是“saves”和“rescues”。故填saves/rescues。 4．Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路走，最后你会发现长颈鹿。它们真高啊！giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据“they”可知，名词用复数，故填giraffes。 5．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (为……喝彩) the runners. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：让我们去操场为跑步者加油。根据汉语提示，考查动词cheer“为……喝彩”，“去操场”的目的是“为跑步者加油喝彩”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cheer。 6．It is ________ (勤劳的) of him to do so much work. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：他做了这么多工作，真是个勤奋的人。根据汉语提示及“It is...of him to do so much work.”可知，此处表示他很勤劳。hard-working“勤劳的”，作表语。故填hard-working。 三、完成句子 1．生活中的成功大多来自失败。 Most success in life ________ ________ failures. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“来自”的英文内容。“come from”是常用短语，意为“来自；起源于”。句子主语“Most success”是不可数名词，一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此使用“come”的第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes；from。 2．学校不允许学生在教室里吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。 Schools don’t ________ ________ ________ in class. We should follow the school rules. 【答案】 allow students to eat 【详解】“允许某人做某事”用allow sb to do sth，don’t后跟动词用原形；student“学生”，应用复数；eat“吃”。故填allow；students；to eat。 3．吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 It’s good for us 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“对我们有好处”，应译为“be good for us”；根据“...to eat fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，本句应用固定句式结构It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说……”；结合语境可知本句表示客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，有四个空格，it is应缩写为it’s，且位于句首首字母大写。故填It’s；good；for；us。 4．我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾动物。 My sister volunteers at an animal hospital to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 care for animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，care for表示“照顾”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；animal“动物”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填care；for；animals。 5．——讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样？ ——好主意！ —How about telling stories to ________ ________ the sick kids? —Good idea! 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“让……高兴起来”，英文表达为cheer up；根据“How about telling stories to...the sick kids?”中的to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成不定式to do结构，表目的。故填cheer；up。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。 Dear Kitty, I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there. Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 1 Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 2 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing. Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 3 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting. 4 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light. My parents and I were very happy on the island. 5 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day! Yours, Shirley A．We first visited the kangaroo area. B．Australia is famous for its islands. C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre. D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening. E．So we could have enough time to see everything. F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine. G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了Shirley在澳大利亚袋鼠岛游玩的经历，包括观看袋鼠、海豹和企鹅等活动。 1．根据“We went there very early in the morning.”可知，此处应解释去得早的原因。选项E“这样我们就有足够的时间看完所有的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby.”可知，此处与观看袋鼠有关。选项A“我们首先参观了袋鼠区。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. ”可知，此处应具体描述海豹的活动。选项F“它们在吃鱼，享受阳光。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water.”可知，此处与观看企鹅有关。选项C“晚上，我们参观了企鹅中心。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“My parents and I were very happy on the island.”可知，此处应总结当日感受。选项G“可爱的动物和美丽的海滩使它成为一个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选G。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 reason, after, size, a, friend, one, face, buy, why, you Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes (包装箱). Once I 1 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 2 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all shapes and 3 . Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of 4 cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 5 is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behaviour to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at 6 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, carried out 7 study on the stress levels of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 8 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. 9 several experiments (实验), she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 10 and comfortable with the people around them. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 【答案】 1．bought 2．Why 3．sizes 4．your 5．reason 6．facing 7．a 8．first 9．After 10．friendly 【导语】本文解释了为什么猫喜欢空盒子，原因包括它们作为捕食性动物的天性使它们喜欢被包围的感觉，以及盒子能帮助它们缓解压力，研究还表明有盒子的猫在面对陌生人时更友好和放松。 1．句意：我曾经给我家猫莫莉买了一个昂贵的猫屋，但她还是更喜欢待在一个旧盒子里。根据“I...my cat Molly an expensive cat house”和备选词汇可知，此处应用buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，表示“给猫买猫屋”；根据“Once”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 2．句意：这是为什么呢？根据下文“This is why...”和“Another explanation is...”可知，下文给出了原因，对原因提问用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Why。 3．句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。根据“and”和备选词汇可知，此处与“shapes”并列，应用复数名词sizes“大小”，表示“各种形状和大小的盒子”。故填sizes。 4．句意：只需在你的猫面前放一个盒子。根据“Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of...cat.”可知，此处建议“你”尝试，所以是把盒子放在“你的”猫前面，修饰名词“cat”用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 5．句意：其中一个原因是猫天生就是捕食性动物。根据下文“This is why...”和“Another explanation is...”可知，此段解释原因，名词reason“原因”符合语境；“One”后接单数名词。故填reason。 6．句意：猫很不善于面对困境。根据“Cats are very poor at...difficult situations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对困境，动词face“面对”符合语境；介词at后接动名词facing。故填facing。 7．句意：荷兰科学家克劳迪娅·文克进行了一项关于猫压力水平的研究。此处泛指“一项研究”，且“study”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：她给第一组空盒子，而第二组没有给。根据“She gave the...group empty boxes and not the second.”可知，此处与“second”对应，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：经过几次实验后，她发现有空盒子的猫对周围的人更友好、更自在。根据“she found that...”可知，应是在实验之后才会有所发现，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。 10．句意：经过几次实验后，她发现有空盒子的猫对周围的人更友好、更自在。根据“and”可知，此处与形容词“comfortable”并列，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 2 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 3 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 4 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). Now, he   8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】 1．animals 2．of 3．friendly 4．a 5．his 6．so 7．quickly 8．is sleeping 9．runs 10．to forget 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 3．句意：他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 4．句意：当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 7．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 8．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 9．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 10．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。 七、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s six o’clock 1 the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears (泪水) in his eyes, “How is your trip?” his mother 2 . “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are 3 fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the 4 of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you 5 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds 6 ?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 7 the sound is sweet,” Tom says. “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please 8 , son. What you expect (期待) is not the most 9 thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the 10 . The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 1．A．at B．on C．for D．in 2．A．talks B．tells C．asks D．answers 3．A．also B．only C．really D．over 4．A．start B．end C．top D．center 5．A．see B．read C．feel D．hear 6．A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking 7．A．or B．because C．but D．and 8．A．find B．leave C．remember D．think 9．A．terrible B．difficult C．relaxing D．important 10．A．way B．road C．street D．peak 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了小汤姆去登山，因为没有到达山顶而伤心，但是他在途中领略了美景，在父亲引导下明白最美风景在途中这一道理的故事。 1．句意：现在是下午六点。 at在某时刻；on在某一天；for为了；in在某年某月某季节。in the afternoon是固定短语，表示“在下午”。故选D。 2．句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。 talks交谈；tells告诉；asks问；answers回答。根据“How is your trip?”可知，这是妈妈在问汤姆。故选C。 3．句意：你才十四岁。 also也；only仅仅，才；really真的；over超过。根据“fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time”可知，妈妈安慰汤姆说他才十四岁，以后还有机会。故选B。 4．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。 start开始；end结束；top顶部；center中心。根据“I can’t get to the top of the mountain.”可知，汤姆的梦想是站在山顶。故选C。 5．句意：你在去山上的路上看到绿树了吗？ see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听见。根据“the green trees on your way to the mountain”可知，爸爸问的是有没有看到绿树。故选A。 6．句意：你听到鸟儿在唱歌吗？ singing唱歌；flying飞；dancing跳舞；walking走路。根据“there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees”可知，爸爸问的是有没有听到鸟儿唱歌。故选A。 7．句意：是的，在去山上的路上，有很多种鸟在树上唱歌，并且声音很甜美。 or或者；because因为；but但是；and和，并且。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 8．句意：请记住，儿子。 find找到；leave离开；remember记住；think认为。根据“What you expect (期待) is not the most...”可知，爸爸是让汤姆记住一些道理。故选C。 9．句意：你所期待的并不是最重要的东西。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据“You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the...The best scenery (风景) is on the way”可知，所期待的到达山顶不是最重要的，最好的风景在路上。故选D。 10．句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获很多。 way道路；road道路；street街道；peak山顶。根据“The best scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知在去山顶的路上收获很多，此处强调登山的过程体验，而非具体道路，故此处是on the way“在路上”。故选A。 8、 阅读理解 A 1．Most people born after 2000 go to bed ________. A．between 9 p.m.-10 p.m. B．between 10 p.m.-11 p.m. C．between 11 p.m.-12 p.m. D．between 12 p.m.-1 a.m. 2．From the report (报告), we can know that ________. A．the old have more sleep problems B．most people are facing sleep problems C．the young may sleep more than others D．most people can sleep for over seven hours 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the report? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Health. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一份关于不同年龄段人群睡眠习惯的调查报告（出生年月1970年前后至2000年前后）。 1．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000 12:33 a.m.”可知，大多数2000年以后出生的人睡觉时间为凌晨12:33，选项D符合。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图示，59%的人有失眠问题，即“大多数人都面临着睡眠问题”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是一份关于不同年龄段人群睡眠习惯的调查报告，与健康有关，因此可能会出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C。 B Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 4．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 5．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack. 6．Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park. 7．What did Tony do when he felt tired? A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains. C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise. 8．Where can we read the passage? A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a poster. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】 本文主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情。 4．细节理解题。根据“The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family.”可知，杰克去长隆海洋王国那天阳光明媚，即天气是晴朗的（Sunny）。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy.”可知，Celina在旅行中学会了制作陶瓷碗。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据Tara的描述“Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park.”可知，Tara一家去了长城和天坛公园，以及在天安门广场看升旗，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going.”可知，Tony感到累的时候，他紧紧抓住铁链继续前进，没有停下来。故选C。 8．推理判断题。文章主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情，这样的内容通常出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days (三伏天), or “dog days of summer” in China. In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. So it’s important to learn to keep cool. During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness. To stay cool during sanfu, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past hundred years, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as cucumbers, mung bean porridge and Donggua duck soup...All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. By following cooling diets and calming activities, people can feel cool on sanfu days. These old ways are not only helpful but also show how nature and people’s life can live together nicely in Chinese culture. 9．Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A．July 15th B．July 28th C．August 2nd D．August 17th 10．What does the underlined word “maintain” mean? A．leave B．keep C．learn D．start 11．Which of the four is the best sport to do on sanfu days? A．B．C． D． 12．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 13．What's the main idea of the passage? A．What to eat during sanfu days. B．Where to stay during sanfu days. C．When to exercise during sanfu days. D．How to cool off during sanfu days. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三伏天，包括今年三伏天的具体时间，以及人们在三伏天里保持凉爽的传统方式，体现了中国文化中人与自然的和谐共处。 9．细节理解题。根据“In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar, “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th).” 可知，三伏天从7月20日开始，7月15日不在三伏天范围内。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness.”可知，古人有一些“保持”凉爽的方法，“maintain”在这里意为“保持”，与“keep”意思相符。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“In Chinese, ‘Fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing, reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down”可知，三伏天适合进行安静的活动。选项C图片是有关“静坐，深呼吸” 的内容，是一项安静的活动。故选C。 12．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段介绍三伏天的时间和重要性；第②段讲三伏天的饮食建议；第③段讲适合三伏天的安静活动；第④段总结这些方法的作用和文化意义。因此结构为 “总—分—总”，即先总述，再分述饮食和活动，最后总结。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕三伏天展开，主要介绍了人们在三伏天保持凉爽的方法，包括饮食和活动等方面。选项D“三伏天如何消暑。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 九、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。 Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 1．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 2．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 3．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 4．If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen? 5．What can ants teach us? 【答案】1．They usually feel angry about them. 2．They just keep going. 3．It signals to the others for help. 4．Sharing can make our life much easier. 5．They teach us to ask for help. Think winter in summer and never to give up. 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁教会人们的精神，包括永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划。 1． 根据第一段“We usually feel angry about them.”可知，会感到生气。故填They usually feel angry about them. 2． 根据第二段“Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.”可知，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时，它们会继续前进。故填They just keep going. 3．根据第四段“When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.”可知，当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故填It signals to the others for help. 4．根据第五段“Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.”可知，如果我们学会在生活艰难时与人分享，我们的生活会更轻松。故填Sharing can make our life much easier. 5．根据“Never give up”“Ask for help”“Think winter in summer”可知，教会我们永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划。故填They teach us to ask for help. Think winter in summer and never to give up. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．【答案】D 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】C 10．【答案】B 二、单词拼写 1．【答案】down 2．【答案】round 3．【答案】saves/rescues 4．【答案】giraffes 5．【答案】cheer 6．【答案】hard-working 三、完成句子 1．【答案】 comes from 2．【答案】 allow students to eat 3．【答案】 It’s good for us 4．【答案】 care for animals 5．【答案】 cheer up 四、信息还原 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．G 五、选词填空 【答案】 1．bought 2．Why 3．sizes 4．your 5．reason 6．facing 7．a 8．first 9．After 10．friendly 六、短文填空 【答案】 1．animals 2．of 3．friendly 4．a 5．his 6．so 7．quickly 8．is sleeping 9．runs 10．to forget 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 8、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C B 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A C 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．They usually feel angry about them. 2．They just keep going. 3．It signals to the others for help. 4．Sharing can make our life much easier. 5．They teach us to ask for help. Think winter in summer and never to give up. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $