第6卷 时态二（现在进行时、现在完成时）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（现在进行时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第6卷 时态二（现在进行时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）现在进行时 1. Look! The little boy ______ a picture on the paper with his crayons. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. draw 2. —What ______ your sister ______ in the living room? —She’s watching a cartoon show. A. do; do B. is; doing C. did; do D. will; do 3. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree outside the window. It’s so beautiful. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings 4. My father ______ coffee in the kitchen now. He drinks it every morning. A. makes B. made C. make D. is making 5. Don’t turn up the music too loud. The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep 6. —Where is Mike? I can’t find him. —He ______ basketball with his friends on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 7. It’s 9 o’clock now. The students ______ a math class in the classroom. A. are having B. have C. had D. has 8. These days, we ______ for the coming sports meeting very hard. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. prepares 9. —Why are you packing your schoolbag? —I ______ to the library with my classmate. A. go B. went C. goes D. am going 10. The wind ______ strongly outside. We’d better not go out today. A. blow B. is blowing C. blew D. blows 11. What ______ you ______ for your father’s birthday present? A. are; choosing B. do; choose C. did; choose D. will; choose 12. My mother ______ clothes in the washing machine now. She will hang them later. A. wash B. washed C. is washing D. washes 13. —Is your brother at home? —Yes, he ______ a new computer game in his bedroom. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. play 14. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ to rain. Let’s take an umbrella. A. start B. starts C. started D. is starting 15. I ______ to my pen pal in America now. I write to him every month. A. am writing B. write C. wrote D. writes 16. The workers ______ a new bridge over the river near our town. A. build B. built C. are building D. builds 17. Don’t talk to me. I ______ to the teacher’s words carefully in class. A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. listens 18. —What’s that noise? —My brother ______ the piano in the music room. A. plays B. played C. play D. is playing 19. She ______ not ______ TV now. She’s doing her homework. A. is; watching B. does; watch C. did; watch D. will; watch 20. My teacher ______ my English homework now. She will give me advice soon. A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. check （2）现在完成时 21. I ______ already ______ my homework. I can go out to play now. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. will; finish 22. —______ you ever ______ to the West Lake? —Yes, I went there with my family last summer. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Will; go 23. She ______ in this school as a teacher for ten years. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 24. We ______ not ______ breakfast yet. Let’s go to the restaurant nearby. A. have; had B. has; had C. do; have D. did; have 25. —How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For about two years. A. do; keep B. have; kept C. did; keep D. will; keep 26. My father ______ a new car for our family. It’s white and very beautiful. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy 27. They ______ three English songs this term. They can sing them very well. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 28. —______ he ______ his room yet? —Yes, he cleaned it half an hour ago. A. Has; cleaned B. Have; cleaned C. Did; clean D. Does; clean 29. I ______ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A. look for B. looked for C. have looked for D. will look for 30. She ______ never ______ a horse before. She wants to try it this weekend. A. have; ridden B. has; ridden C. have; rode D. has; rode 31. The rain ______ stopped. We can go for a walk in the park now. A. has B. have C. is D. was 32. We ______ to the science museum many times. We know all the exhibits well. A. go B. went C. will go D. have been 33. —Why don’t you want to see this movie? —Because I ______ already ______ it twice. A. have; watched B. has; watched C. did; watch D. do; watch 34. He ______ in Chengdu since he graduated from college. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 35. My mother ______ the house. It’s very clean and tidy now. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned 36. —How many times ______ you ______ Beijing? —Three times. It’s a great city. A. have; visited B. do; visit C. did; visit D. will; visit 37. I ______ my pen pal for four years. We often chat online. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 38. They ______ their homework, so they can watch TV for a while. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 39. She ______ a lot of new friends since she came to this school. A. makes B. made C. will make D. has made 40. I ______ this book for a week. I think it’s very interesting. A. read B. readed C. have read D. will read 2、 翻译 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 41. They are playing football on the playground. ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. My sister is reading a storybook in her bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Look! The workers are building a new road in our community. ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. We are preparing for the English exam these days. ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. The teacher is asking the students to answer some difficult questions in class now. _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. I have finished my homework already. _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. She has lived in Chengdu for five years. _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. We have been to the Great Wall three times. _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. He has not read this interesting book yet. _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. My mother has made a lot of delicious food since I got home this afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（现在进行时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第6卷 时态二（现在进行时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）现在进行时 1. Look! The little boy ______ a picture on the paper with his crayons. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. draw 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时标志词用法。句意：看！这个小男孩正在用蜡笔在纸上画画。Look 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The little boy 是第三人称单数，用 is drawing。故选 C。 2. —What ______ your sister ______ in the living room? —She’s watching a cartoon show. A. do; do B. is; doing C. did; do D. will; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你妹妹正在客厅里做什么？—— 她正在看卡通节目。根据答语 She’s watching a cartoon show 可知用现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构为 What+am/is/are + 主语 + doing，主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，用 is; doing。故选 B。 3. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree outside the window. It’s so beautiful. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时标志词用法。句意：听！窗外的小鸟正在树上唱歌，歌声真好听。Listen 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The birds 是复数，用 are singing。故选 B。 4. My father ______ coffee in the kitchen now. He drinks it every morning. A. makes B. made C. make D. is making 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：我爸爸现在正在厨房里煮咖啡，他每天早上都喝。now 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 is making。故选 D。 5. Don’t turn up the music too loud. The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时祈使句搭配。句意：别把音乐开太大声，宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据语境可知宝宝此刻正在睡觉，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The baby 是第三人称单数，用 is sleeping。故选 B。 6. —Where is Mike? I can’t find him. —He ______ basketball with his friends on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：—— 迈克在哪里？我找不到他。—— 他正在操场上和朋友们打篮球。根据 Where is Mike 可知询问此刻的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 is playing。故选 C。 7. It’s 9 o’clock now. The students ______ a math class in the classroom. A. are having B. have C. had D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时时间标志。句意：现在九点了，学生们正在教室里上数学课。It’s 9 o’clock now 是现在进行时标志，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The students 是复数，用 are having。故选 A。 8. These days, we ______ for the coming sports meeting very hard. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. prepares 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时现阶段动作。句意：这些天，我们正在为即将到来的运动会努力做准备。these days 是现在进行时标志，表现阶段持续进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 We 是复数，用 are preparing。故选 B。 9. —Why are you packing your schoolbag? —I ______ to the library with my classmate. A. go B. went C. goes D. am going 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来计划。句意：—— 你为什么在收拾书包？—— 我打算和同学一起去图书馆。根据语境可知用现在进行时表即将发生的计划，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 I 用 am going。故选 D。 10. The wind ______ strongly outside. We’d better not go out today. A. blow B. is blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：外面的风正刮得很大，我们今天最好不要出门。根据 We’d better not go out today 可知此刻风正在刮，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The wind 是第三人称单数，用 is blowing。故选 B。 11. What ______ you ______ for your father’s birthday present? A. are; choosing B. do; choose C. did; choose D. will; choose 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时特殊疑问句。句意：你正在为爸爸的生日礼物挑选什么？根据语境可知询问此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构为 What+am/is/are + 主语 + doing，主语 you 用 are; choosing。故选 A。 12. My mother ______ clothes in the washing machine now. She will hang them later. A. wash B. washed C. is washing D. washes 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时时间标志。句意：我妈妈现在正在洗衣机里洗衣服，她稍后会把衣服晾起来。now 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，用 is washing。故选 C。 13. —Is your brother at home? —Yes, he ______ a new computer game in his bedroom. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. play 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：—— 你弟弟在家吗？—— 在，他正在卧室里玩一款新的电脑游戏。根据 Is your brother at home 可知询问此刻的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 is playing。故选 B。 14. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ to rain. Let’s take an umbrella. A. start B. starts C. started D. is starting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来趋势。句意：看那些乌云！天要下雨了，我们带上伞吧。根据 Look at the dark clouds 可知用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 It 用 is starting。故选 D。 15. I ______ to my pen pal in America now. I write to him every month. A. am writing B. write C. wrote D. writes 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时时间标志。句意：我现在正在给美国的笔友写信，我每个月都给他写。now 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 I 用 am writing。故选 A。 16. The workers ______ a new bridge over the river near our town. A. build B. built C. are building D. builds 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时现阶段动作。句意：工人们正在我们小镇附近的河上建一座新桥。根据语境可知表现阶段持续进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 The workers 是复数，用 are building。故选 C。 17. Don’t talk to me. I ______ to the teacher’s words carefully in class. A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. listens 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时祈使句搭配。句意：别和我说话，我正在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据 Don’t talk to me 可知此刻正在听课，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 I 用 am listening。故选 B。 18. —What’s that noise? —My brother ______ the piano in the music room. A. plays B. played C. play D. is playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：—— 那是什么声音？—— 我弟弟正在音乐室里弹钢琴。根据 What’s that noise 可知询问此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，用 is playing。故选 D。 19. She ______ not ______ TV now. She’s doing her homework. A. is; watching B. does; watch C. did; watch D. will; watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时否定句。句意：她现在没有在看电视，她正在做作业。now 是现在进行时标志词，否定句结构为 am/is/are+not+doing，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 is; watching。故选 A。 20. My teacher ______ my English homework now. She will give me advice soon. A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. check 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时时间标志。句意：我的老师现在正在批改我的英语作业，她很快会给我一些建议。now 是现在进行时标志词，表此刻正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are+doing，主语 My teacher 是第三人称单数，用 is checking。故选 B。 （2）现在完成时 21. I ______ already ______ my homework. I can go out to play now. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. will; finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时 already 用法 + 主谓一致。句意：我已经完成了我的作业，现在可以出去玩了。already 是现在完成时标志词，用于肯定句，结构为 have/has+done，主语 I 用 have，finish 的过去分词是 finished。故选 B。 22. —______ you ever ______ to the West Lake? —Yes, I went there with my family last summer. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Will; go 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时 ever have been to 用法。句意：—— 你曾经去过西湖吗？—— 去过，我去年和家人一起去的。ever 是现在完成时标志词，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，主语 you 用 Have; been。故选 C。 23. She ______ in this school as a teacher for ten years. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时 for + 时间段用法。句意：她在这所学校当老师已经十年了。for ten years 是现在完成时标志，表动作持续至今，结构为 have/has+done，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has worked。故选 D。 24. We ______ not ______ breakfast yet. Let’s go to the restaurant nearby. A. have; had B. has; had C. do; have D. did; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时 yet 用法 + 主谓一致。句意：我们还没有吃早饭，咱们去附近的餐馆吧。yet 是现在完成时标志词，用于否定句，结构为 have/has+not+done，主语 We 用 have; had，have breakfast 的过去分词是 had。故选 A。 25. —How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For about two years. A. do; keep B. have; kept C. did; keep D. will; keep 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时 how long + 延续性动词用法。句意：—— 这本字典你借了多久了？—— 大约两年了。How long 引导的问句用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词，keep 是延续性动词，结构为 have/has+done，主语 you 用 have; kept。故选 B。 26. My father ______ a new car for our family. It’s white and very beautiful. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时动作完成的影响。句意：我爸爸给家里买了一辆新车，它是白色的，特别漂亮。根据 It’s white and very beautiful 可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 has bought。故选 C。 27. They ______ three English songs this term. They can sing them very well. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时语境判断。句意：这学期他们已经学了三首英文歌，而且唱得非常好。根据 They can sing them very well 可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 They 是复数，用 have learned。故选 D。 28. —______ he ______ his room yet? —Yes, he cleaned it half an hour ago. A. Has; cleaned B. Have; cleaned C. Did; clean D. Does; clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时 yet 用法 + 主谓一致。句意：—— 他已经打扫完房间了吗？—— 扫完了，他半小时前打扫的。yet 是现在完成时标志词，用于一般疑问句，结构为 Have/Has + 主语 + done，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 Has; cleaned。故选 A。 29. I ______ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A. look for B. looked for C. have looked for D. will look for 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时语境判断。句意：我已经到处找过钥匙了，但是还是没找到。根据 but I still can’t find them 可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 I 用 have looked for。故选 C。 30. She ______ never ______ a horse before. She wants to try it this weekend. A. have; ridden B. has; ridden C. have; rode D. has; rode 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时 never 用法 + 主谓一致。句意：她以前从来没有骑过马，这个周末她想试一试。never 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has+never+done，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has; ridden，ride 的过去分词是 ridden。故选 B。 31. The rain ______ stopped. We can go for a walk in the park now. A. has B. have C. is D. was 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时主谓一致。句意：雨已经停了，我们现在可以去公园散步了。根据 We can go for a walk in the park now 可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 The rain 是第三人称单数，用 has。故选 A。 32. We ______ to the science museum many times. We know all the exhibits well. A. go B. went C. will go D. have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时 have been to + 次数用法。句意：我们已经去过科学博物馆很多次了，对所有展品都很熟悉。many times 是现在完成时标志，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，主语 We 用 have been。故选 D。 33. —Why don’t you want to see this movie? —Because I ______ already ______ it twice. A. have; watched B. has; watched C. did; watch D. do; watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时 already 用法 + 主谓一致。句意：—— 你为什么不想看这部电影？—— 因为我已经看了两遍了。already 是现在完成时标志词，用于肯定句，结构为 have/has+done，主语 I 用 have; watched。故选 A。 34. He ______ in Chengdu since he graduated from college. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时 since + 一般过去时用法。句意：他大学毕业后就一直住在成都。since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has lived。故选 C。 35. My mother ______ the house. It’s very clean and tidy now. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时动作完成的影响。句意：我妈妈已经打扫完房子了，现在屋里又干净又整洁。根据 It’s very clean and tidy now 可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，用 has cleaned。故选 D。 36. —How many times ______ you ______ Beijing? —Three times. It’s a great city. A. have; visited B. do; visit C. did; visit D. will; visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时 how many times 用法。句意：—— 你去过北京几次？—— 三次，那是一座很棒的城市。How many times 引导的问句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 主语 + done，主语 you 用 have; visited。故选 A。 37. I ______ my pen pal for four years. We often chat online. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时 for + 时间段 + 延续性动词用法。句意：我认识我的笔友已经四年了，我们经常在线聊天。for four years 是现在完成时标志，know 是延续性动词，结构为 have/has+done，主语 I 用 have known。故选 D。 38. They ______ their homework, so they can watch TV for a while. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时动作完成的影响。句意：他们已经做完作业了，所以可以看一会儿电视。根据 so they can watch TV for a while 可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 They 是复数，用 have finished。故选 C。 39. She ______ a lot of new friends since she came to this school. A. makes B. made C. will make D. has made 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时 since + 一般过去时用法。句意：自从来到这所学校，她已经交了很多新朋友。since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has made。故选 D。 40. I ______ this book for a week. I think it’s very interesting. A. read B. readed C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时 for + 时间段用法。句意：这本书我已经读了一周了，我觉得它非常有趣。for a week 是现在完成时标志，表动作持续至今，结构为 have/has+done，主语 I 用 have read，read 的过去分词是 read。故选 C。 2、 翻译 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 41. They are playing football on the playground. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们正在操场上踢足球。 【详解】考查现在进行时基础句式翻译。句意：他们正在操场上踢足球。are playing 是现在进行时，表此刻正在进行的动作；play football 意为 “踢足球”；on the playground 意为 “在操场上”。 42. My sister is reading a storybook in her bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的妹妹正在她的卧室里读一本故事书。 【详解】考查现在进行时基础句式翻译。句意：我的妹妹正在她的卧室里读一本故事书。is reading 是现在进行时，表此刻正在进行的动作；a storybook 意为 “一本故事书”；in her bedroom 意为 “在她的卧室里”。 43. Look! The workers are building a new road in our community. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】看！工人们正在我们的社区里修一条新马路。 【详解】考查现在进行时标志词 + 动作翻译。句意：看！工人们正在我们的社区里修一条新马路。Look 是现在进行时标志词，is building 是现在进行时；a new road 意为 “一条新马路”；in our community 意为 “在我们的社区里”。 44. We are preparing for the English exam these days. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些天我们正在为英语考试做准备。 【详解】考查现在进行时现阶段动作翻译。句意：这些天我们正在为英语考试做准备。are preparing 是现在进行时，表现阶段持续的动作；these days 意为 “这些天”；prepare for 意为 “为…… 做准备”；the English exam 意为 “英语考试”。 45. The teacher is asking the students to answer some difficult questions in class now. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现在老师正在课堂上让学生们回答一些难题。 【详解】考查现在进行时复合句式翻译。句意：现在老师正在课堂上让学生们回答一些难题。is asking 是现在进行时，表此刻正在进行的动作；ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事”；answer some difficult questions 意为 “回答一些难题”；in class 意为 “在课堂上”。 46. I have finished my homework already. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我已经完成了我的作业。 【详解】考查现在完成时 already 用法翻译。句意：我已经完成了我的作业。have finished 是现在完成时，表动作已完成；already 意为 “已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句；my homework 意为 “我的作业”。 47. She has lived in Chengdu for five years. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她已经在成都住了五年了。 【详解】考查现在完成时 for + 时间段翻译。句意：她已经在成都住了五年了。has lived 是现在完成时，表动作持续至今；for five years 意为 “五年了”，表动作持续的时间；in Chengdu 意为 “在成都”。 48. We have been to the Great Wall three times. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们已经去过长城三次了。 【详解】考查现在完成时 have been to + 次数翻译。句意：我们已经去过长城三次了。have been to 意为 “去过某地（已返回）”，是现在完成时高频搭配；the Great Wall 意为 “长城”；three times 意为 “三次”。 49. He has not read this interesting book yet. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他还没有读过这本有趣的书。 【详解】考查现在完成时 yet 用法翻译。句意：他还没有读过这本有趣的书。has not read 是现在完成时否定形式，yet 意为 “还”，用于现在完成时否定句末尾；this interesting book 意为 “这本有趣的书”。 50. My mother has made a lot of delicious food since I got home this afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】自从我今天下午到家，妈妈就做了很多美味的食物。 【详解】考查现在完成时 since 引导时间状语从句翻译。句意：自从我今天下午到家，妈妈就做了很多美味的食物。has made 是现在完成时，表从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作；since 意为 “自从”，引导一般过去时时间状语从句；a lot of delicious food 意为 “很多美味的食物”；get home 意为 “到家”；this afternoon 意为 “今天下午”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $