第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点为语法知识-复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分90分) (1)主语从句 1. ______ he will come to the party tomorrow is not sure. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 whether 的用法。句意：他明天是否会来参加派对还不确定。从句语义完整但表 “是否” 含义，且与 not sure 搭配，用 whether 引导，that 无实义，what 在从句中作成分，where 表地点。故选 B。 2. ______ she said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That B. Who C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 what 的用法。句意：她在会上说的话让在场的所有人都感到惊讶。从句中 said 后缺宾语，需用 what 引导并作宾语，that 无实义，who 指人，where 表地点。故选 C。 3. ______ breaks the school rules should be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 whoever 的用法。句意：无论谁违反校规都应该受到惩罚。从句中缺主语且指人，whoever 表 “无论谁”，whatever 指物，whenever 表时间，wherever 表地点。故选 A。 4. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的主语从句引导词 that。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略。故选 A。 5. ______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A. That B. Why C. When D. Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 whether 的用法。句意：我们是否举办运动会取决于天气。从句语义完整但表 “是否” 含义，与 depends on the weather 搭配，用 whether 引导，that 无实义，why 表原因，when 表时间。故选 D。 6. ______ he solved the difficult math problem is still a secret. A. That B. How C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 how 的用法。句意：他是如何解出这道数学难题的仍然是个秘密。从句成分完整但缺 “如何” 的含义，用 how 引导，that 无实义，what 在从句中作成分，who 指人。故选 B。 7. It is important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. what C. if D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的主语从句引导词 that。句意：我们应该学好英语是很重要的。It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，构成 It is important that… 句式。故选 A。 8. ______ was most important to her was her family. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句嵌套引导词 what 的用法。句意：对她来说最重要的东西是她的家人。从句中缺主语且指物，用 what 引导并作主语，that 无实义，which 表 “哪一个”，who 指人。故选 A。 9. It remains unknown ______ the meeting will be held next week. A. that B. where C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的主语从句引导词 where。句意：下周会议将在哪里举行还未可知。It 为形式主语，从句成分完整但缺 “在哪里” 的地点含义，用 where 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，who 指人。故选 B。 10. ______ you choose to study hard or not makes a big difference to your future. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句引导词 whether 与 or not 的搭配。句意：你是否选择努力学习对你的未来影响很大。whether 可与 or not 直接连用，表 “是否”，that 无实义，what 作成分，how 表方式。故选 C。 （2）宾语从句 11. I know ______ he will come back in an hour. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词后宾语从句引导词 that。句意：我知道他一小时后会回来。主句谓语动词 know 后接从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义可省略，what 作成分，if 表是否，when 表时间。故选 A。 12. She asked me ______ I liked the new book or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 whether 与 or not 的搭配。句意：她问我是否喜欢这本新书。从句与 or not 连用表 “是否”，只能用 whether 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，how 表方式。故选 B。 13. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. that B. what C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 where 的用法。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？从句成分完整但缺 “在哪里” 的地点含义，用 where 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，when 表时间。故选 C。 14. He doesn’t know ______ he should do next. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 what 的用法。句意：他不知道接下来应该做什么。从句中 do 后缺宾语，需用 what 引导并作宾语，that 无实义，how 表方式，why 表原因。故选 B。 15. I think ______ it is necessary to take exercise every day. A. that B. what C. if D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词后宾语从句引导词 that。句意：我认为每天做运动是有必要的。主句谓语动词 think 后接从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义可省略，what 作成分，if 表是否，where 表地点。故选 A。 16. The teacher told us ______ the sun rises in the east. A. that B. what C. if D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句客观真理的时态与引导词 that。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。从句是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，且语义、成分完整，用 that 引导，what 作成分，if 表是否，why 表原因。故选 A。 17. I wonder ______ you can finish the work by yourself. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 if 的用法。句意：我想知道你是否能独自完成这项工作。主句谓语动词 wonder 表 “想知道”，从句表 “是否” 含义且不与 or not 连用，用 if 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，which 表哪一个。故选 B。 18. Please tell me ______ you came to school late this morning. A. that B. what C. why D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 why 的用法。句意：请告诉我你今天早上为什么上学迟到了。从句成分完整但缺 “为什么” 的原因含义，用 why 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，where 表地点。故选 C。 19. We all believe ______ he has told us is true. A. that B. what C. that what D. what that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句嵌套 that 与 what 的用法。句意：我们都相信他告诉我们的话是真的。believe 后接宾语从句，从句中又嵌套主语从句，he has told us 前缺引导词且作宾语，用 what，整个宾语从句的引导词用 that，故选 C。 20. She asked me ______ I had seen the movie before. A. that B. if C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态一致与引导词 if。句意：她问我以前是否看过这部电影。主句谓语动词 asked 为过去时，从句用相应过去时态，且表 “是否” 含义，用 if 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，when 表时间。故选 B。 21. I don’t think ______ he will agree with our plan. A. that B. if C. what D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的否定转移与引导词 that。句意：我认为他不会同意我们的计划。主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think，否定词转移至主句，从句语义、成分完整，用 that 引导，if 表是否，what 作成分，why 表原因。故选 A。 22. Do you know ______ they will go camping this weekend or not? A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 whether 与 or not 的搭配。句意：你知道这个周末他们是否会去露营吗？从句与 or not 连用表 “是否”，只能用 whether 引导，that 无实义，if 不可与 or not 连用，when 表时间。故选 C。 23. He told me ______ he had bought a new bike for his brother. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态一致与引导词 that。句意：他告诉我他给他弟弟买了一辆新自行车。主句谓语动词 told 为过去时，从句用过去完成时，且语义、成分完整，用 that 引导，what 作成分，how 表方式，where 表地点。故选 A。 24. We are talking about ______ we can help the poor children in the village. A. that B. what C. how D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词后宾语从句引导词 how 的用法。句意：我们正在讨论如何帮助村里的贫困儿童。介词 about 后接宾语从句，从句成分完整但缺 “如何” 的方式含义，用 how 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，who 指人。故选 C。 25. I can’t remember ______ I put my keys yesterday. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 where 的用法。句意：我记不起来昨天把钥匙放在哪里了。从句成分完整但缺 “在哪里” 的地点含义，用 where 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，why 表原因。故选 B。 （3）表语从句 26. My idea is ______ we should start early tomorrow morning. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词后表语从句引导词 that。句意：我的想法是我们明天早上应该早点出发。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，if 表是否，when 表时间。故选 A。 27. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词 whether 的用法。句意：问题是我们能否为这个项目筹到足够的钱。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义完整但表 “是否” 含义，用 whether 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，how 表方式。故选 B。 28. This is ______ he failed in the English exam last time. A. that B. what C. why D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句引导词 why 的用法。句意：这就是他上次英语考试不及格的原因。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句成分完整但缺 “为什么” 的原因含义，用 why 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，where 表地点。故选 C。 29. The fact is ______ he has never been to Beijing. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词后表语从句引导词 that。句意：事实是他从来没有去过北京。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，if 表是否，when 表时间。故选 A。 30. My hope is ______ I can study abroad in the future. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词后表语从句引导词 that。句意：我的希望是我将来能出国留学。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，why 表原因，how 表方式。故选 A。 31. It looks ______ it is going to rain soon. A. that B. as if C. what D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词 as if 的用法。句意：看起来天很快就要下雨了。系动词 looks 后接表语从句，as if 表 “好像、仿佛”，符合语境，that 无实义，what 作成分，why 表原因。故选 B。 32. The question is ______ we can solve the problem quickly. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词 whether 的用法。句意：问题是我们能否快速解决这个问题。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义完整但表 “是否” 含义，用 whether 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，who 指人。故选 B。 33. The reason why he is late is ______ he missed the early bus. A. that B. because C. what D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查 The reason why…is that… 固定句式。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。The reason 后接 why 引导的定语从句，表语从句需用 that 引导，不可用 because，what 作成分，why 表原因。故选 A。 34. What he wants to know is ______ we will have the final exam. A. that B. when C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词 when 的用法。句意：他想知道的是我们什么时候进行期末考试。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句成分完整但缺 “什么时候” 的时间含义，用 when 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，who 指人。故选 B。 35. My dream is ______ I can become a good English teacher in the future. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词后表语从句引导词 that。句意：我的梦想是将来能成为一名优秀的英语老师。系动词 is 后接表语从句，从句语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，how 表方式，where 表地点。故选 A。 （4）同位语从句 36. We heard the news ______ our team won the basketball match. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词 news 后同位语从句引导词 that。句意：我们听到了我们队赢得篮球比赛的消息。从句是对抽象名词 news 的内容解释说明，语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，if 表是否，when 表时间。故选 A。 37. The idea ______ we should have a picnic this weekend sounds great. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词 idea 后同位语从句引导词 that。句意：我们这个周末去野餐的想法听起来很棒。从句是对抽象名词 idea 的内容解释说明，语义和成分均完整，用 that 引导，that 无实义不可省略，what 作成分，why 表原因，how 表方式。故选 A。 38. There is no doubt ______ he will pass the exam easily. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There is no doubt that… 固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，他会轻松通过这次考试。doubt 后接同位语从句，There is no doubt 后只能用 that 引导，whether 表是否，what 作成分，when 表时间。故选 A。 39. I have no idea ______ she will come back home. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查抽象名词 idea 后同位语从句引导词 when。句意：我不知道她什么时候会回家。从句是对抽象名词 idea 的内容解释说明，成分完整但缺 “什么时候” 的时间含义，用 when 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，how 表方式。故选 B。 40. The question ______ we can get there on time needs to be discussed. A. that B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查抽象名词 question 后同位语从句引导词 whether。句意：我们能否按时到达那里的问题需要讨论。从句是对抽象名词 question 的内容解释说明，语义完整但表 “是否” 含义，用 whether 引导，that 无实义，what 作成分，why 表原因。故选 B。 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. I know that he is a hard-working student. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我知道他是一个勤奋的学生。 【详解】考查宾语从句翻译。句意：我知道他是一个勤奋的学生。that he is a hard-working student 是宾语从句，作 know 的宾语，that 无实义可省略；hard-working 意为 “勤奋的，努力的”；student 意为 “学生”。 42. Whether we will go hiking depends on the weather. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们是否去远足取决于天气。 【详解】考查主语从句翻译。句意：我们是否去远足取决于天气。Whether we will go hiking 是主语从句，whether 表 “是否”；go hiking 意为 “去远足”；depend on 意为 “取决于”；the weather 意为 “天气”。 43. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的梦想是有一天能环游世界。 【详解】考查表语从句翻译。句意：我的梦想是有一天能环游世界。that I can travel around the world one day 是表语从句，作 is 的表语，that 无实义；dream 意为 “梦想”；travel around the world 意为 “环游世界”；one day 意为 “有一天”。 44. We got the news that our school will hold an English party. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们得到了学校将要举办英语晚会的消息。 【详解】考查同位语从句翻译。句意：我们得到了学校将要举办英语晚会的消息。that our school will hold an English party 是同位语从句，解释说明 news 的具体内容；get the news 意为 “得到消息”；hold an English party 意为 “举办英语晚会”。 45. What he told me is that he has never learned English before. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他告诉我的事情是他以前从来没有学过英语。 【详解】考查主语从句 + 表语从句混合翻译。句意：他告诉我的事情是他以前从来没有学过英语。What he told me 是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语；that he has never learned English before 是表语从句，作 is 的表语；never 意为 “从未”；learn English 意为 “学英语”；before 意为 “以前”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点为语法知识-复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分90分) (1)主语从句 1. ______ he will come to the party tomorrow is not sure. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where 2. ______ she said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That B. Who C. What D. Where 3. ______ breaks the school rules should be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 4. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. what C. if D. when 5. ______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A. That B. Why C. When D. Whether 6. ______ he solved the difficult math problem is still a secret. A. That B. How C. What D. Who 7. It is important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. what C. if D. how 8. ______ was most important to her was her family. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 9. It remains unknown ______ the meeting will be held next week. A. that B. where C. what D. who 10. ______ you choose to study hard or not makes a big difference to your future. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How （2）宾语从句 11. I know ______ he will come back in an hour. A. that B. what C. if D. when 12. She asked me ______ I liked the new book or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 13. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. that B. what C. where D. when 14. He doesn’t know ______ he should do next. A. that B. what C. how D. why 15. I think ______ it is necessary to take exercise every day. A. that B. what C. if D. where 16. The teacher told us ______ the sun rises in the east. A. that B. what C. if D. why 17. I wonder ______ you can finish the work by yourself. A. that B. if C. what D. which 18. Please tell me ______ you came to school late this morning. A. that B. what C. why D. where 19. We all believe ______ he has told us is true. A. that B. what C. that what D. what that 20. She asked me ______ I had seen the movie before. A. that B. if C. what D. when 21. I don’t think ______ he will agree with our plan. A. that B. if C. what D. why 22. Do you know ______ they will go camping this weekend or not? A. that B. if C. whether D. when 23. He told me ______ he had bought a new bike for his brother. A. that B. what C. how D. where 24. We are talking about ______ we can help the poor children in the village. A. that B. what C. how D. who 25. I can’t remember ______ I put my keys yesterday. A. that B. where C. what D. why （3）表语从句 26. My idea is ______ we should start early tomorrow morning. A. that B. what C. if D. when 27. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 28. This is ______ he failed in the English exam last time. A. that B. what C. why D. where 29. The fact is ______ he has never been to Beijing. A. that B. what C. if D. when 30. My hope is ______ I can study abroad in the future. A. that B. what C. why D. how 31. It looks ______ it is going to rain soon. A. that B. as if C. what D. why 32. The question is ______ we can solve the problem quickly. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 33. The reason why he is late is ______ he missed the early bus. A. that B. because C. what D. why 34. What he wants to know is ______ we will have the final exam. A. that B. when C. what D. who 35. My dream is ______ I can become a good English teacher in the future. A. that B. what C. how D. where （4）同位语从句 36. We heard the news ______ our team won the basketball match. A. that B. what C. if D. when 37. The idea ______ we should have a picnic this weekend sounds great. A. that B. what C. why D. how 38. There is no doubt ______ he will pass the exam easily. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 39. I have no idea ______ she will come back home. A. that B. when C. what D. how 40. The question ______ we can get there on time needs to be discussed. A. that B. whether C. what D. why 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. I know that he is a hard-working student. ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Whether we will go hiking depends on the weather. ______________________________________________________________________ 43. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day. ______________________________________________________________________ 44. We got the news that our school will hold an English party. ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What he told me is that he has never learned English before. ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $