第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点为语法知识-复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）定语从句 1. The boy ______ is playing football on the playground is my little brother. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 who 的用法。句意：正在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。先行词 The boy 指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，which 指物，whose 表所属，where 指地点。故选 B。 2. This is the new bike ______ my father bought for me on my birthday. A. that B. who C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 that 的用法。句意：这是我爸爸在我生日时给我买的新自行车。先行词 the new bike 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用 that，who 指人，when 指时间，where 指地点。故选 A。 3. I know the girl ______ you talked with at the school party last night. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 whom 的用法。句意：我认识昨晚在学校聚会上和你交谈的那个女孩。先行词 the girl 指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，关系代词用 whom，which 指物，whose 表所属，why 指原因。故选 B。 4. The book ______ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 which 的用法。句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。先行词 The book 指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 which，who 指人，where 指地点，when 指时间。故选 C。 5. This is the park ______ we often go for a walk on weekends. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 where 的用法。句意：这是我们周末经常去散步的公园。先行词 the park 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用 where，which/that 作主语 / 宾语，whose 表所属。故选 C。 6. The man ______ lives next to us is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 who 的用法。句意：住在我们隔壁的那个男人是一名医生。先行词 The man 指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，whom 作宾语，which 指物，where 指地点。故选 B。 7. I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 when 的用法。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到我的英语老师的那一天。先行词 the day 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用 when，that 作主语 / 宾语，where 指地点，why 指原因。故选 B。 8. The girl ______ mother is a teacher in our school studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 whose 的用法。句意：妈妈是我们学校一名老师的那个女孩学习非常努力。先行词 The girl 指人，关系代词在定语从句中作 mother 的定语，表所属关系，用 whose，who 作主语 / 宾语，whom 作宾语，which 指物。故选 B。 9. This is the reason ______ he was late for the meeting this morning. A. that B. which C. why D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词 why 的用法。句意：这是他今天早上开会迟到的原因。先行词 the reason 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用 why，that/which 作主语 / 宾语，where 指地点。故选 C。 10. We visited the factory ______ my uncle works in a small town. A. where B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 that 的用法。句意：我们参观了我叔叔在小镇上工作的那家工厂。先行词 the factory 指物，在定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语，关系代词用 that，where 作地点状语，who 指人，whose 表所属。故选 B。 11. The story ______ he told us yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 that 的用法。句意：他昨天给我们讲的那个故事非常有趣。先行词 The story 指物，在定语从句中作 told 的宾语，关系代词用 that，who/whom 指人，where 指地点。故选 C。 12. The student ______ answered the teacher’s question is from Class 2. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 who 的用法。句意：回答老师问题的那个学生来自二班。先行词 The student 指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，which 指物，whose 表所属，where 指地点。故选 B。 13. I don’t like the movie ______ we watched together last weekend. A. when B. where C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 that 的用法。句意：我不喜欢我们上周末一起看的那部电影。先行词 the movie 指物，在定语从句中作 watched 的宾语，关系代词用 that，when 指时间，where 指地点，why 指原因。故选 C。 14. The pen ______ you lent me yesterday is very nice. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 which 的用法。句意：你昨天借给我的那支钢笔非常好看。先行词 The pen 指物，在定语从句中作 lent 的宾语，关系代词用 which，who 指人，whose 表所属，when 指时间。故选 A。 15. This is the only gift ______ my best friend gave me on Christmas Day. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句先行词有 only 修饰时的关系代词用法。句意：这是我最好的朋友在圣诞节送给我的唯一一份礼物。先行词 the only gift 指物，且有 only 修饰，定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，who 指人，where 指地点。故选 B。 16. The girl with ______ I went to the cinema is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句介词 + 关系代词的用法。句意：和我一起去看电影的那个女孩是我的表妹。先行词 The girl 指人，介词 with 后接关系代词作宾语，用 whom，who 不能用于介词后，which 指物，whose 表所属。故选 B。 17. Shanghai, ______ is a big modern city in China, attracts many visitors every year. A. that B. who C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句关系代词 which 的用法。句意：上海，中国的一座现代化大都市，每年吸引着许多游客。先行词 Shanghai 指物，非限定性定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 which，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，who 指人，where 指地点。故选 C。 18. This is the first book ______ I have read this year. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句先行词有序数词修饰时的关系代词用法。句意：这是我今年读的第一本书。先行词 the first book 指物，且有序数词 first 修饰，定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，who 指人，where 指地点。故选 A。 19. The room ______ window faces the south is our classroom. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 whose 的用法。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。先行词 The room 指物，关系代词在定语从句中作 window 的定语，表所属关系，用 whose，who 指人，which 作主语 / 宾语，whom 指人作宾语。故选 D。 20. I will never forget the time ______ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. that C. where D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 that 的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的那段时光。先行词 the time 指物，在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，关系代词用 that，when 作时间状语，where 指地点，why 指原因。故选 B。 (2)状语从句 21. I will call you ______ I get home from work this evening. A. as soon as B. because C. although D. so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词 as soon as 的用法。句意：我今晚下班回家就给你打电话。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，because 表原因，although 表让步，so that 表目的 / 结果。故选 A。 22. He didn’t go out to play ______ he had a lot of homework to do. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句引导词 because 的用法。句意：他没有出去玩，因为他有很多作业要做。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，if 表条件，though 表让步，until 表时间。故选 B。 23. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词 if 的用法。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电影。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，though 表让步，because 表原因，until 表时间。故选 C。 24. We should study hard ______ we can get good grades in the exam. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句引导词 so that 的用法。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便能在考试中取得好成绩。so that 意为 “为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，because 表原因，though 表让步，if 表条件。故选 A。 25. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back home. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词 when 的用法。句意：我妈妈回家的时候，我正在看书。when 意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，可接短暂性动词，while 后常接持续性动词，as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，until 表 “直到……”。故选 A。 26. ______ he is very old, he still exercises every morning. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词 although 的用法。句意：尽管他年纪很大了，他仍然每天早上锻炼。although 意为 “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，if 表条件，because 表原因，as soon as 表时间。故选 C。 27. I won’t go to bed ______ I finish all my homework tonight. A. until B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词 until 的用法。句意：我今晚完成所有作业才会去睡觉。until 意为 “直到…… 才”，引导时间状语从句，not…until 为固定搭配，because 表原因，if 表条件，though 表让步。故选 A。 28. She speaks English ______ she is an English woman. A. as if B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式状语从句引导词 as if 的用法。句意：她说英语说得好像她是一个英国女人一样。as if 意为 “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，because 表原因，though 表让步，if 表条件。故选 A。 29. ______ you study harder, you will fall behind other students. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词 unless 的用法。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则你会落后于其他同学。unless 意为 “除非，如果不”，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句，if 表 “如果”，because 表原因，though 表让步。故选 B。 30. He ran ______ fast that he won the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. so B. such C. too D. enough 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句 so…that 的用法。句意：他跑得如此快，以至于在 100 米比赛中获得了第一名。so + 副词 + that… 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词，too…to 后接动词原形，enough…to 后接动词原形。故选 A。 31. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. A. as long as B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词 as long as 的用法。句意：只要这个周末天气好，我们就去野餐。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，语气比 if 更强，because 表原因，though 表让步，if 表 “如果”。故选 A。 32. ______ my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was cooking dinner. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词 while 的用法。句意：我爸爸看报纸的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。while 意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，主从句均用进行时，表两个动作同时进行，when 可接短暂性 / 持续性动词，as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，until 表 “直到……”。故选 B。 33. She is so kind ______ everyone in our class likes her. A. that B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句 so…that 的用法。句意：她如此善良，以至于我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。so + 形容词 + that… 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句，because 表原因，if 表条件，though 表让步。故选 A。 34. I study English hard ______ I want to study abroad in the future. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句引导词 because 的用法。句意：我努力学习英语，因为我将来想出国留学。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，so that 表目的 / 结果，though 表让步，if 表条件。故选 B。 35. It is ______ a difficult problem ______ no one can work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句 such…that 的用法。句意：这是一道如此难的题，以至于没有人能解出来。such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that… 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词 / 副词，too…to 和 enough…to 后接动词原形，无从句。故选 B。 36. ______ he has little money, he always helps the poor people around him. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词 though 的用法。句意：尽管他没什么钱，但他总是帮助身边的穷人。though 意为 “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，because 表原因，if 表条件，as soon as 表时间。故选 C。 37. You can borrow my book ______ you return it to me on time. A. as long as B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词 as long as 的用法。句意：只要你按时还给我，你就可以借我的书。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，强调唯一条件，because 表原因，though 表让步，if 表 “如果”。故选 A。 38. She walked ______ slowly ______ she missed the last bus home. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句 so…that 的用法。句意：她走得如此慢，以至于错过了回家的最后一班公交车。so + 副词 + that… 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词，too…to 和 enough…to 后接动词原形，无从句。故选 A。 39. ______ I am busy, I will always spend time with my family on weekends. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词 though 的用法。句意：尽管我很忙，但周末我总是会花时间陪家人。though 意为 “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，because 表原因，if 表条件，as soon as 表时间。故选 C。 40. Do ______ I tell you, and you will make no mistakes. A. as B. than C. so D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式状语从句引导词 as 的用法。句意：按照我告诉你的去做，你就不会犯错。as 意为 “按照，和…… 一样”，引导方式状语从句，than 用于比较级，so 表结果，if 表条件。故选 A。 （3）并列复合句 41. I want to go swimming this afternoon, ______ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句转折连词 but 的用法。句意：我今天下午想去游泳，但是我必须先完成我的作业。but 意为 “但是”，表转折关系，and 表并列 / 顺承，so 表因果，or 表选择 / 警告。故选 B。 42. The light was broken, ______ we had to light a candle in the room. A. so B. but C. or D. yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列复合句因果连词 so 的用法。句意：灯坏了，所以我们不得不在房间里点一根蜡烛。so 意为 “所以”，表因果关系，but 表转折，or 表选择 / 警告，yet 表转折。故选 A。 43. Hurry up and get on the bus, ______ you will miss it and be late for work. A. and B. so C. or D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列复合句选择连词 or 的用法。句意：快点上车，否则你会错过公交车并且上班迟到。or 意为 “否则”，表警告性的选择关系，and 表并列 / 顺承，so 表因果，for 表原因（补充说明）。故选 C。 44. She not only plays the piano very well, ______ she also dances beautifully on the stage. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列复合句递进连词 but 的用法。句意：她不仅钢琴弹得很好，而且在舞台上跳舞也跳得很美。not only…but also… 为固定搭配，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，表递进关系，so 表因果，or 表选择，and 表单纯并列。故选 A。 45. He practiced the piano for hours every day, ______ he still didn’t pass the piano exam. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列复合句转折连词 but 的用法。句意：他每天练几个小时的钢琴，但是他还是没有通过钢琴考试。but 意为 “但是”，表转折关系，and 表并列 / 顺承，so 表因果，or 表选择 / 警告。故选 D。 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46. The girl who is standing by the window is my new classmate. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】站在窗边的那个女孩是我的新同学。 【详解】考查定语从句翻译。句意：站在窗边的那个女孩是我的新同学。who is standing by the window 是定语从句，修饰先行词 The girl，翻译时需前置；by the window 意为 “在窗边”；new classmate 意为 “新同学”。 47. I will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果明天天气晴朗，我就去公园。 【详解】考查条件状语从句翻译。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我就去公园。if it is sunny tomorrow 是条件状语从句，翻译时可前置；go to the park 意为 “去公园”；sunny 意为 “晴朗的”。 48. He is very tired, but he still keeps working hard. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他很累，但是他仍然坚持努力工作。 【详解】考查并列复合句翻译。句意：他很累，但是他仍然坚持努力工作。but 为转折连词，连接两个并列分句；very tired 意为 “很累”；keep doing sth. 意为 “坚持做某事”；work hard 意为 “努力工作”。 49. The book that my mother bought for me is very interesting when I read it. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我妈妈给我买的那本书，我读起来非常有趣。 【详解】考查定语从句 + 时间状语从句混合翻译。句意：我妈妈给我买的那本书，我读起来非常有趣。that my mother bought for me 是定语从句，修饰先行词 The book，翻译时前置；when I read it 是时间状语从句，翻译时可后置；buy sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人买某物”；very interesting 意为 “非常有趣”。 50. You should study hard so that you can pass the exam, or you will regret it in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该努力学习，以便能通过考试，否则你将来会后悔的。 【详解】考查目的状语从句 + 并列复合句混合翻译。句意：你应该努力学习，以便能通过考试，否则你将来会后悔的。so that you can pass the exam 是目的状语从句，翻译时前置；or 连接并列分句，表 “否则”；study hard 意为 “努力学习”；pass the exam 意为 “通过考试”；regret 意为 “后悔”；in the future 意为 “将来”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点为语法知识-复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）定语从句 1. The boy ______ is playing football on the playground is my little brother. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 2. This is the new bike ______ my father bought for me on my birthday. A. that B. who C. when D. where 3. I know the girl ______ you talked with at the school party last night. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why 4. The book ______ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. where C. which D. when 5. This is the park ______ we often go for a walk on weekends. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. The man ______ lives next to us is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. which D. where 7. I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher. A. that B. when C. where D. why 8. The girl ______ mother is a teacher in our school studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 9. This is the reason ______ he was late for the meeting this morning. A. that B. which C. why D. where 10. We visited the factory ______ my uncle works in a small town. A. where B. that C. who D. whose 11. The story ______ he told us yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. that D. where 12. The student ______ answered the teacher’s question is from Class 2. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 13. I don’t like the movie ______ we watched together last weekend. A. when B. where C. that D. why 14. The pen ______ you lent me yesterday is very nice. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 15. This is the only gift ______ my best friend gave me on Christmas Day. A. which B. that C. who D. where 16. The girl with ______ I went to the cinema is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 17. Shanghai, ______ is a big modern city in China, attracts many visitors every year. A. that B. who C. which D. where 18. This is the first book ______ I have read this year. A. that B. which C. who D. where 19. The room ______ window faces the south is our classroom. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 20. I will never forget the time ______ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. that C. where D. why (2)状语从句 21. I will call you ______ I get home from work this evening. A. as soon as B. because C. although D. so that 22. He didn’t go out to play ______ he had a lot of homework to do. A. if B. because C. though D. until 23. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Until 24. We should study hard ______ we can get good grades in the exam. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 25. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back home. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 26. ______ he is very old, he still exercises every morning. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As soon as 27. I won’t go to bed ______ I finish all my homework tonight. A. until B. because C. if D. though 28. She speaks English ______ she is an English woman. A. as if B. because C. though D. if 29. ______ you study harder, you will fall behind other students. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 30. He ran ______ fast that he won the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. so B. such C. too D. enough 31. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. A. as long as B. because C. though D. if 32. ______ my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was cooking dinner. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until 33. She is so kind ______ everyone in our class likes her. A. that B. because C. if D. though 34. I study English hard ______ I want to study abroad in the future. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 35. It is ______ a difficult problem ______ no one can work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 36. ______ he has little money, he always helps the poor people around him. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As soon as 37. You can borrow my book ______ you return it to me on time. A. as long as B. because C. though D. if 38. She walked ______ slowly ______ she missed the last bus home. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 39. ______ I am busy, I will always spend time with my family on weekends. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As soon as 40. Do ______ I tell you, and you will make no mistakes. A. as B. than C. so D. if （3）并列复合句 41. I want to go swimming this afternoon, ______ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 42. The light was broken, ______ we had to light a candle in the room. A. so B. but C. or D. yet 43. Hurry up and get on the bus, ______ you will miss it and be late for work. A. and B. so C. or D. for 44. She not only plays the piano very well, ______ she also dances beautifully on the stage. A. but B. so C. or D. and 45. He practiced the piano for hours every day, ______ he still didn’t pass the piano exam. A. and B. so C. or D. but 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46. The girl who is standing by the window is my new classmate. ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. I will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow. ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. He is very tired, but he still keeps working hard. ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. The book that my mother bought for me is very interesting when I read it. ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. You should study hard so that you can pass the exam, or you will regret it in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $