山西省临汾第一中学校2025-2026学年高一年级开学考试英语试题

高一年级寒假开学考试 英语试题 （考试时间100分钟满分150分) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Want to learn all about life in the distant past,from strange creatures to creating cave art?These four interesting books hold the keys to your curiosity. Terrible True Tales:The Stone Age Written by Terry Deary;illustrated by Tambe The author Terry Deary takes us on a journey back to the Stone Age in this collection of four funny stories,all based on real history.From floods and storms to huge monsters,it's a fun way to imagine what life might have been like in prehistoric times. 24 Hours in the Stone Age Written by Lan Cook;illustrated by Laurent Kling Join a young cave-dweller for a day in the Stone Age.Follow her as she goes hunting, makes her own tools and creates cave art.You'll find out about how people in the Stone Age made shelters,what plants they ate,and the dangers they faced in daily life. The Greatest Show on Earth Written and illustrated by Mini Grey Travel back to the very beginning to hear how the story of life on our planet began in this entertaining non-fiction()book from writer and illustrator Mini Grey.Full of jokes and extremely good artwork,it will take you from the birth of Earth to the age of bacteria,the era of dinosaurs,and beyond. A Kid's Life in Prehistoric Times Written by Chae Strathie;illustrated by Marisa Morea Would you like to live in a cave,hunt wild pigs and eat butter that's been kept in a bog?Produced in partnership with the British Museum,and with the help of leading experts,this book offers an eye-opening look at the realities of life as a child in prehistoric times. 21.Which book shows a Stone Age day? A.24 Hours in the Stone Age. B.The Greatest Show on Earth. C.A Kid's Life in Prehistoric Times. D.Terrible True Tales:The Stone Age. 22.What kind of book is The Greatest Show on Earth? A.A history textbook. B.A science read. C.An adventure novel. D.An artwork collection. 23.What do the listed books have in common? A.They are intended for children. B.They use a humorous writing style. 第1页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 C.They describe life in ancient times.D.They are based on scientific experiments. B Since January,Suzhou in Anhui Province has taken a series of actions to improve teenagers'physical and mental health,and these measures are already showing strong results. For example,at the city's mental support center,teenagers try out a range of interesting equipment,They ride VR exercise bikes to enjoy fun virtual(workouts-they can even feel like they're cycling through forests or parks-and hit inflatable boxing bags as hard as they want to let out their negative feelings after a long day of study.These activities help them deal with stress and stay active in a relaxing and exciting way.This year alone,the center has done psychological assessments(心理评估)for more than I million teachers and students.. Miao Xunhong,mother of student Wang Zicheng,says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child."My son has been playing basketball for two years.Since joining in team sports,he has been more eager to go out,socialize and exercise even on rest days.His psychological assessment results have also improved,"she says.She also adds that sports have improved their parent-child relationship,and her son has learned resilience(and reflective thinking through games.Wang agrees,saying basketball helps him make friends and let go of stress. This year,Suzhou has also worked with local schools to build a sports talent selection system.Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes and provide after-school training.Fifth-grader Xu Guoxuan found table tennis in these classes and became a national first-grade athlete,balancing study and practice well.Coach Ding Pengman stresses that besides professional teaching,the program raises students'real interest in sports. 24.What can teens do at the city's mental support center? A.Receive psychological treatment. B.Enjoy cycling in real forests and parks. C.Study longer in an exciting environment. D.Use VR bikes and hit bags to reduce stress. 25.What advantage has doing sports brought to Wang's family? A.More parent-child time. B.Less living costs. C.Closer family relationships. D.Better family traditions. 26.What measure has Suzhou taken to pick out talented young athletes? A.Improving students'interest in sports. B.Organizing citywide sports competitions. C.Building a coach-school selection system. D.Sending students to professional training centers. 27.Which word best describes the projects carried out by Suzhou? A.Costly. B.Fruitful. C.Eventful. D.Traditional. C Art has the power to change people and make them explore themselves,which is proven by both real experiences and scientific studies.It not only influences our physical and mental health 第2页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 but also connects people and helps us grow. To use art for public good,we should understand it correctly.Chatterjee,a professor of neurology and psychology at the University of Pennsylvania,found people usually prefer their own cultures'art,but proper information can help people see unfamiliar art in a new light.He showed participants()from North America and India images of art from each of those regions,and then asked them to rate the works for appeal,complexity,and likability.Providing viewers with content,artist,and technique information reduced participants'bias for art from their own culture,especially among those with low art experience."Art,with a little context, could bridge cultural gaps,"Chatterjee said. Chatterjee says we need to slow down.He asks his students to examine one work of art for 15minutes,spending 5 minutes on each of the three key parts:What does it look and feel like? What feelings does it bring out?What ideas come to your mind?When doing this exercise, students are more engaged(投入的)and more likely to have a meaningful experience..“We live in such a busy world,and we even don't know how to be well present.Slowing down can be a tool for self-discovery,"he said. Unfortunately,traditional art places like museums and opera houses have not felt welcoming to people from all backgrounds,and art can seem scary to those with littie experience. Chatterjee said these people may feel they have failed if they don't understand or enjoy art.He advises educators and health care providers to recognize people's own feelings,and let them know there is no right or wrong way to respond to art. 28.What is a function of art according to the text? A.It can iead to personal growth. B.It can increase cultural differences. C.It can help avoid mental problems. D.It can provide interpersonal experiences. 29.What does the underlined word"bias"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Curiosity. B.Preference. C.Misunderstanding. D.Expression. 30.Why should people admire art in a slow way according to Chatterjee? A.To find hidden value. B.To lead a meaningful life. C.To explore themselves. D.To escape from the busy world. 31.What can be inferred from Chatterjee's words in the iast paragraph? A.There is no standard for art enjoyment. B.Traditional art places are not easy to reach. C.People who don't understand art are failures. D.Educators should shape people's feelings about art. D In the age of TikTok,high school friendships last beyond school hours---they stay alive 24/7on cellpbones.Group chats are active late at night,likes and comments are exchanged nonstop,and posts keep teens connected.Social media has redefined(重新定义)how teens make friends,bringing not only great chances to interact(and bond,but also new pressures:fear of missing out,digital drama,and the need to seem perfect online.The key is not to avoid or 第3页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 overuse social media,but to find a balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Digital platforms help teen friendships cross time and distance.Even on weekends or vacations,group chats and social posts keep friends close.For shy teens or those with unique hobbies,online clubs let them meet people who share their interests,offering a sense of belonging.These online spaces let teens express themselves easily,building confidence for in-person relationships. Yet,digital friendships have risks.Social media shows only the best parts of life,making teens feel left out.Small conflicts can turn into big oniine drama quickly,and staying oniine too late harms sleep and schoolwork.Friendships based mostly online often lack depth- unfollowing someone feels like ending a real friendship. Experts offer simple advice for balance.Psychologist Jonathan Haidt says teens need face-to-face time for strong friendships.The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests setting up screen-free zones()like dinner tables and limiting social media use to 2 hours a day.Dr. VictorFornari warns not to share personal details with online friends too soon. Digital friendships aren't good or bad on their own-how teens use them matters.By setting limits,thinking carefully about social media posts,and valuing in-person time,teens can use social media to strengthen friendships.The best connections combine virtual check-ins with real-world support.This way,teens build real and lasting friendships in the digital age. 32.What's the main effect of social media on teens? A.Greater digital interaction. B.Stricter friendship rules C.Closer relationships in real life. D.Stronger needs to prove themselves. 33.What do experts advise teens to do? A.Avoid placing trust in their online friends. B.Value the real-life interaction with friends. C.Cut out screens during school days completely. D.Set screen-free zones for 2 hours to improve focus. 34.What is the author's attitude towards online friendships? A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Mixed. 35.WHat is the best title for the text? A.Making Friends Online:A New Fashion B.Buiiding Connections:Social Media's Power C.Managing Teenagers'Mentai Pressure from Social Media D.Balancing Oniine and Offline Friendships in the Digital World 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Random Acts of Kindness Day is a wonderful occasion that encourages people to spread love,compassion(),and positivity through small,unexpected acts of kindness.36. Get in the spirit 37.Cut paper hearts from construction paper,make hoies in them,and then use string to hang them across a shelf or bookcase.Another fun way to decorate()is to write messages 第4页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 on paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places to surprise your family.You could put an"I love you"heart on the bathroom mirror or leave a note that says"You brighten my day"on a desk or in a backpack. 38 One of the best ways to show a friend or family member you care about them is to plan a special outing just for the two of you.For example,you could invite your mom or dad on a hike or suggest a movie night with your best friend.You can also perform an act of kindness,like cleaning the mess out of the family car,surprising a grandparent with a phone call,or placing a surprise treat in your sister's lunch box. Spread positivity You can make an extra effort to spread a positive atmosphere()on and around Random Acts of Kindness Day.Offer a friend a genuine compliment,such as praising their amazing art project or their commitment to their sport,or thank a family member for being a good listener. 39.For example,you could invite someone new to sit with you at lunch or ask a family member to do a puzzle with you. Visit a nursing home Any surprise visit to a nursing home will brighten the day of the people there.You can show up with a small care package or simply spend time with them.40 The gift of your time will mean so much to someone in a nursing home. A.Plan a surprise B.Show your thankfulness C.You can also make others feel inciuded D.Either way,you'il be sure to bring joy to them E.Many nursing homes require booking in advance F.Here are some ideas for sharing love and kindness now or anytime G.You can help family get in a festive atmosphere with some decorations 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sharks have aiways attracted me.I am lucky enough to live close to the Great Barrier Reef,where there are beautiful sharks and places for41.Over many underwater trips,I got to know the sharks there and could 42 them easily. But one day I went in the water and couldn't find my sharks anywhere.They had been 43 and killed in a legal shark fishery.I realized then that sharks were 44 and that I'd have to devote(奉献)my life to_45_them. The first step was to make other people see them as I do.Sharks,46 as cruel man-eaters,are killed,because of some 47 movies like Jaws and people's lack()of wild sightings.That led to my 48-I wanted to make my own film that shows the true 49 of sharks:shy,fearful of people,and really they just want to be left alone. I spent a lot of my time collecting 50 of sharks during my many dives()with 第5页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 them.I also focused my work on talking governments into51 allowing legal shark fisheries. 52 by the desire for change,small wins and my 53 for sharks and nature,I try my best to make a 54.I hope my film Shark Girl will inspire viewers to love sharks and help stop their 55 killing. 41.A.sharing B.fishing C.swimming D.walking 42.A.recognize B.weigh C.save D.cover 43.A.attracted B.caught C.delivered D.observed 44.A.in peace B.at hand C.in sight D.at risk 45.A.raising B.studying C.protecting D.checking 46.A.misunderstood B.served C.praised D.recommended 47.A.touching B.funny C.long D.frightening 48.A.experience B.comment C.regret D.decision 49.A.nature B.appearance C.hobby D.value 50.A.sounds B.foods C.videos D.weaknesses 51.A.considering B.advising C.keeping D.stopping 52.A.Tested B.Driven C.Moved D.Confused 53.A.love B.schedule C.requirement D.wish 54.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.request 55.A.informal B.sudden C.unnecessary D.limited 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 填写在答题卡上。 As a traveier from Europe with a deep interest in history,my trip to China would not have been complete without a visit 56 the Wang Family Compound in Shanxi.Located about 35kilometers from Pingyao Ancient City,it is one of the largest ancient residential buildings 57can be found in China.Covering over 150,000 square meters,it has five courtyards and more than300 rooms for visitors58(see).Walking through its alleys,I teit as if I had stepped back into the Qing Dynasty. Many courtyards are decorated with richly painted walls and carved doors,giving the buildings a truly59(impress)atmosphere.When I visited there,I couldn't stop60 (take)photographs,as every corner seemed to tell a story. The Gaojiaya area interested me most.The buildings there were carefully maintained, giving the community the61(need)space to reconnect with their traditions.The workers' 62(friendly)and knowledge made the visit enjoyable.It was a bit far from the city,63 the trip was truly worth it.I learned that the Wang family was once 64 global trader,and their compound reflects that international outlook.Standing on the high walls,I began to65 (deep)my understanding of traditional Chinese merchant culture. 第三节单句填空（每小题1分，总分25分） 1.When she stepped onto the large stage to deliver her first public speech,she felt a sudden 第6页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 wave of(anxious)that made her hands tremble slightly. 2.Children are born with a natural(curious)about the world around them,which drives them to ask endless questions and explore every corner they can reach. 3.The(office)announcement,which will cover important updates about the school's new semester plan,will be made tomorrow morning during the assembly. 4.After years of hard work and dedication,his contributions to the environmental protection project finally got the(recognize)they deserved from the local government. 5. Choosing public transport,which can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution,is more (economy)than driving a private car to work every day. 6. With great(determine),she overcame all the obstacles that stood in her way of becoming a professional pianist. 7.He(refer)to the dictionary immediately when he encountered the new word that he had never seen before in any English article. 8.The report,which was written by a team of experts,( (specific)focuses on the impact of social media on teenagers'mental health and academic performance. 9.The job of a wildlife photographer is very(demand)and requires a lot of patience, experience,and the ability to work in extreme weather conditions. 10.Please give.a brief(describe)of your current job responsibilities,including the tasks you handle daily and the skills you apply in your work. 11.The(apply),who has rich experience in software development,was asked to give a presentation about their latest project to the company's board members. 12.They were arrested for(legal)selling endangered animals,which is a serious crime that violates both national and international laws. 13.The(adapt)of the popular novel into a movie was a great success,attracting millions of viewers and teceiving positive reviews from critics. 14.The police are trying to(identity)the suspect from the CCTV footage,which shows a person wearing a black hoodie near the crime scene. 15.Reading regularly,especially classic literature and informative articles,is(benefit) to your vocabulary expansion and overall language skills. 16.Many local governments are trying to develop(agriculture)tourism to increase farmers'income and protect the countryside. 17.What he said just now is (absolute)impossible,so we can't trust him at all. 18.Their happy (marry)has lasted for more than 50 years,which greatly inspires young people. 19.He wrote a long letter to the manager,but he received no(respond)at all. 20.She was so(scare)that she couldn't say a word when she saw a snake in the grass. 21.Taking exercise regularly makes us feel relaxed and (energy)in our daily life. 22.There is a(strike)difference between the two pictures,which you can find easily. 23.The pianist gave a wonderful (perform)at the concert last night. 第7页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 24.The (origin)plan was changed because of the sudden bad weather 25.The school has bought a lot of modern _(equip)to improve teaching conditions. 第四部分写作 按要求翻译句子（每小题3分，满分15分) My English Teacher (我的英语老师，王老 师，是一位对我人生影响深远的人。定语从句). 2. (从教20年，她从未停止学习。 )She always finds ways to make learning English fun and engaging.She always encourages us and helps us build self-confidence. 3. (我之所以尊敬她，是因为她全身心 投入教育事业。定语从句+表语从句).Despite being extremely busy sometimes,.she always makes time for each student.4. (最让我 深受触动的，是她那持久的耐心和对我们真挚的关怀。主语从句) In my heart,she is not only an excellent teacher but also a dear friend.Greatly influenced by her words and deeds,5. (我坚信只要 坚持不懈，就没有什么是不可能的。同位语从句belie).I'm really grateful for having such a wonderful teacher in my life journey. Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档