精品解析：浙江杭州市临安区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期期末素养能力监测五年级英语试题

五年级英语 杭州青山湖自然公园风景如画，读图文，将句子A-E与相应图片匹配，并将字母写到对应的括号中。 A. There is a big forest on the lake. B. There is a big grassland near the lake. Look! A cute dog is running on it. C You can ride a bike around the lake. D. There are many flowers near the lake. E. There are many animals in the forest. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 补全对话。 Tom is going to Qingshan Lake this weekend. He is calling Yangyang. Yangyang: Hello, Yangyang speaking! Tom: Hi, Yangyang! This is Tom:I am going to Qingshan Lake this weekend. Yangyang: Wow, cool. It is so beautiful these days. Tom: ___6___ Yangyang: Yes, the lake is very big. Tom: What can I do there? Yangyang: ___7___ Tom: Is there a big forest near the lake? Yangyang: ___8___ Tom: Are there any animals in the forest? Yangyang: ___9___ And there is a big grassland near the lake, too. Tom: Great. ___10___ A. I can play football on the grass. B. Yes, there are. C. Is there a big lake in the park? D. Yes, there is. E. You can ride a bike around the lake. 选词填空。 polite, love, birthday, water, nice, plays, stories, Monday, toys, friends Yangyang is a very ___11___ boy. He’s nice at school. He talks to his classmates when they are sad and shares good things with them. So he has many good ___12___ at school. He’s nice at home, too. He cooks yummy food for his mother on her ___13___ and reads ___14___ for his baby sister when his parents are busy. He’s also ___15___. He always says “Thank you! You’re welcome!” to others. And he often feels happy. Mum buys him a new ___16___ bottle. He takes it to school from ___17___ to Friday, and washes it every day. There is a dog in Yangyang’s home. He often ___18___ with it, talks with it and buys funny ___19___ for it..They ___20___ each other. 读短文，完成出行清单。 Yangyang is going to the nature park with his family. Mom is very busy these days, so he will prepare (准备) for the trip. Read mum’s note then finish the list. Yangyang, We are going to the nature park this Sunday morning. Please go to the shop and buy some sandwiches, hamburgers and oranges. Grandpa likes tea, so prepare some hot tea. Buy some orange juice and water, too. Don’t forget to take your coat, hat and scarf. It is cold in the nature park. Mum A winter outing to the nature park Where nature park When ___21___ Clothes ___22___ Food ___23___ Drinks ___24___ 读短文判断正误，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。 Many villages in China are beautiful, clean but quiet. There aren’t many people in the villages. There are many big and new houses there, but only old people live in. Young people have to work in the big cities. People have dinner at about 5:00 p.m. They go to bed at about 8:00 p.m. Then the villages become very quiet. You can hear the barking of dogs and see the stars in the sky. On weekends or big festivals, young people will come back to the villages to visit their parents. The villages are filled with happiness. 25. The houses in the villages are big and new. （ ） 26. Many villages in China are beautiful and clean. You can see many people. （ ） 27. It’s 8 o’clock in the evening. People still work on the mountains. （ ） 28. You can see dogs in the villages. （ ） 29. The Spring Festival is coming, young people will come back to the villages. （ ） 读短文判断正误，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。 Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet (互联网), so it’s important to keep your personal information (个人信息) safe online (线上). These rules can help you: ·Don’t post (发布) your photos to others. ·Don’t tell your name, your birthday or where you live to others. ·Don’t meet with any online “friends”. ·Be nice when you are online. ·Ask your parents or teachers before you download (下载) an app. 30 Many people in the world use the Internet. （ ） 31. 第二行中的单词safe的意思是“安全的”。（ ） 32. Tom has a good online friend. It’s safe for him to meet the friend. （ ） 33. Tom is a little boy. He can post his photos online. （ ） 34 We can download all apps from the Internet. （ ） 根据要求写句子 这学期，阳阳班里来了一位新朋友，他是怎样一个人呢？。 35. (看图写话) What’s he like? _______________ 36. 根据要求写句子。 这学期，阳阳班里来了一位新朋友，他是怎样一个人呢？ What’s he like? ____________ ____________ ____________ What can he do? ____________ ____________ 37. (看图写话) What’s he like? _______________ 38. (看图写话) What can he do? ________________ 39. (看图写话) What can he do? ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 杭州青山湖自然公园风景如画，读图文，将句子A-E与相应的图片匹配，并将字母写到对应的括号中。 A. There is a big forest on the lake. B. There is a big grassland near the lake. Look! A cute dog is running on it. C. You can ride a bike around the lake. D. There are many flowers near the lake. E. There are many animals in the forest. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是森林，选项A“湖边有一片大森林。”句图匹配。 【2题详解】 图片是森林里有很多动物，选项E“森林里有很多动物。”句图匹配。 【3题详解】 图片是骑自行车，选项C“你可以绕湖骑自行车。”句图匹配。 【4题详解】 图片是狗，选项B“湖边有一片大草原。看！一只可爱的狗正在上面跑步。”句图匹配。 【5题详解】 图片是花，选项D“湖边有很多花。”句图匹配。 补全对话。 Tom is going to Qingshan Lake this weekend. He is calling Yangyang. Yangyang: Hello, Yangyang speaking! Tom: Hi, Yangyang! This is Tom:I am going to Qingshan Lake this weekend. Yangyang: Wow, cool. It is so beautiful these days. Tom: ___6___ Yangyang: Yes, the lake is very big. Tom: What can I do there? Yangyang: ___7___ Tom: Is there a big forest near the lake? Yangyang: ___8___ Tom: Are there any animals in the forest? Yangyang: ___9___ And there is a big grassland near the lake, too. Tom: Great. ___10___ A I can play football on the grass. B. Yes, there are. C. Is there a big lake in the park? D. Yes, there is. E. You can ride a bike around the lake. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆跟洋洋分享他即将开始的青山湖之旅。 【6题详解】 根据下句是的，这个湖非常大。可知这句是问是否有湖，选C“公园里面有一个大湖吗？” 【7题详解】 根据上句我在那里可以做什么？可知这句是回答活动，选Ｅ“你可以在湖周围骑单车。” 【8题详解】 根据上句在湖附近有一个大的森林吗？可知这句是回答是否有一个大的森林，选D“是的，这里有。” 【9题详解】 根据上句森林里有任何的动物吗？可知这句是回答是否有动物，选B“是的，这里有。” 【10题详解】 根据上句并且在湖附近也有一块大草地。可知这句是回答在草地上可以做什么，选A“我可以在草地上踢足球。” 选词填空。 polite, love, birthday, water, nice, plays, stories, Monday, toys, friends Yangyang is a very ___11___ boy. He’s nice at school. He talks to his classmates when they are sad and shares good things with them. So he has many good ___12___ at school. He’s nice at home, too. He cooks yummy food for his mother on her ___13___ and reads ___14___ for his baby sister when his parents are busy. He’s also ___15___. He always says “Thank you! You’re welcome!” to others. And he often feels happy. Mum buys him a new ___16___ bottle. He takes it to school from ___17___ to Friday, and washes it every day. There is a dog in Yangyang’s home. He often ___18___ with it, talks with it and buys funny ___19___ for it..They ___20___ each other. 【答案】11. nice 12. friends 13. birthday 14. stories 15. polite 16. water 17. Monday 18. plays 19. toys 20. love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍洋洋的性格。 【11题详解】 句意：洋洋是一个很____男孩。根据下文“He’s nice at school.”可知是nice好的。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他在学校里有很多好____。friends朋友，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的____时他给她做美味的食物并当他的父母忙碌时给他的妹妹读____。birthday生日，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：在他的妈妈的生日时他给她做美味的食物并当他的父母忙碌时给他的妹妹读____。stories故事，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：他也是___。根据“He always says “Thank you!You’re welcome!” to others.”可知是polite有礼貌的。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈给他买了一个新的___瓶子。water bottle水瓶。 【17题详解】 句意：他从___到周五带它到学校，并且每天洗它。Monday周一，符合句意。 18题详解】 句意：他经常和它一起____，和它一起说话并给它买有趣的___。plays玩，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：他经常和它一起玩，和它一起说话并给它买有趣的___。toys玩具，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：他们______彼此。love爱，符合句意。 读短文，完成出行清单。 Yangyang is going to the nature park with his family. Mom is very busy these days, so he will prepare (准备) for the trip. Read mum’s note then finish the list. Yangyang, We are going to the nature park this Sunday morning. Please go to the shop and buy some sandwiches, hamburgers and oranges. Grandpa likes tea, so prepare some hot tea. Buy some orange juice and water, too. Don’t forget to take your coat, hat and scarf. It is cold in the nature park. Mum A winter outing to the nature park Where nature park When ___21___ Clothes ___22___ Food ___23___ Drinks ___24___ 【答案】21. Sunday morning 22. coat, hat and scarf 23. sandwiches, hamburgers and oranges 24. hot tea, orange juice and water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋洋妈妈关于做好旅行前准备的便笺。 【21题详解】 When意为“什么时候”，根据“We are going to the nature park this Sunday morning.”可知时间是这个星期天上午，Sunday morning符合题意。 【22题详解】 Clothes意为“衣服”，根据“Don’t forget to take your coat, hat and scarf.”可知需要带外套、帽子和围巾这些衣服，coat, hat and scarf符合题意。 【23题详解】 Food意为“食物”，根据“Please go to the shop and buy some sandwiches, hamburgers and oranges.”可知需要带三明治、汉堡和橘子这些食物，sandwiches, hamburgers and oranges符合题意。 【24题详解】 Drinks意为“饮品”，根据“Grandpa likes tea, so prepare some hot tea.”和“Buy some orange juice and water, too.”可知需要带热茶、橙汁和水，hot tea, orange juice and water符合题意。 读短文判断正误，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。 Many villages in China are beautiful, clean but quiet. There aren’t many people in the villages. There are many big and new houses there, but only old people live in. Young people have to work in the big cities. People have dinner at about 5:00 p.m. They go to bed at about 8:00 p.m. Then the villages become very quiet. You can hear the barking of dogs and see the stars in the sky. On weekends or big festivals, young people will come back to the villages to visit their parents. The villages are filled with happiness. 25. The houses in the villages are big and new. （ ） 26. Many villages in China are beautiful and clean. You can see many people. （ ） 27. It’s 8 o’clock in the evening. People still work on the mountains. （ ） 28. You can see dogs in the villages. （ ） 29. The Spring Festival is coming, young people will come back to the villages. （ ） 【答案】25. T 26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国乡村人口居住、生活作息的基本特点，以及节假日年轻人返乡团聚给乡村带来欢乐的现状。 【25题详解】 句意：村子里的房子又大又新。根据“There are many big and new houses there, but only old people live in.”，可知村里的房子又大又新。 【26题详解】 句意：中国的许多村庄既美丽又干净。你可以看到很多人。根据“Many villages in China are beautiful, clean but quiet. There aren’t many people in the villages.”，可知很多村庄美丽干净但是很安静，没有很多人。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上8点钟。人们仍然在山上工作。根据“They go to bed at about 8:00 p.m.”，可知晚上8点人们去睡觉。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以在村子里看到狗。根据“You can hear the barking of dogs and see the stars in the sky.”，可知能听到狗叫，说明村庄有狗，所以能看到狗。 【29题详解】 句意：春节就要到了，年轻人将回到农村。根据“On weekends or big festivals, young people will come back to the villages to visit their parents.”，可知周末或大节日，年轻人会回到农村，春节是大节日，年轻人将回到农村。 读短文判断正误，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。 Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet (互联网), so it’s important to keep your personal information (个人信息) safe online (线上). These rules can help you: ·Don’t post (发布) your photos to others. ·Don’t tell your name, your birthday or where you live to others. ·Don’t meet with any online “friends”. ·Be nice when you are online. ·Ask your parents or teachers before you download (下载) an app. 30. Many people in the world use the Internet. （ ） 31. 第二行中的单词safe的意思是“安全的”。（ ） 32. Tom has a good online friend. It’s safe for him to meet the friend. （ ） 33. Tom is a little boy. He can post his photos online. （ ） 34. We can download all apps from the Internet. （ ） 【答案】30. T 31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络信息安全相关内容。 30题详解】 句意：世界上许多人使用互联网。根据“Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information safe online.”可知世界上超过百分之六十四的人使用互联网，题干与短文相符。 【31题详解】 第二行中的单词safe的意思是“安全的”。根据“Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information safe online.”可知因此在网上保护个人信息安全是很重要的，题干与短文相符。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个很好的网友。去和网友见面是安全的。根据“Don’t meet with any online “friends”.”可知不要和任何网友见面，题干与短文不相符。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个小男孩。他可以将自己的照片发布到网上。根据“Don’t post your photos to others.”可知不要给任何人发你的照片，题干与短文不相符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以从互联网下载所有的应用程序。根据“Ask your parents or teachers before you download an app.”可知下载应用程序之前要询问你的父母或者老师，题干与短文不相符。 根据要求写句子。 这学期，阳阳班里来了一位新朋友，他是怎样一个人呢？。 35. (看图写话) What’s he like? _______________ 【答案】He is helpful. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怎么样？图中小男孩主动帮老奶奶提菜篮，体现他乐于助人，乐于助人的helpful，问句主语是he，答语主语也用He，be动词用is。 36. 根据要求写句子。 这学期，阳阳班里来了一位新朋友，他是怎样一个人呢？ What’s he like? ____________ ____________ ____________ What can he do? ____________ ____________ 【答案】例文： This term, a new friend came to Yangyang's class, and his name is Li Ming. He is helpful. He is a kind boy and often helps old people. And he is also hard-working. He studies hard and reads many books. He is happy. He is a clever boy and does well in the exam. He is cool. He can do kung fu and he is very brave. He thinks it is healthy. He can play basketball and likes sports, too. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：句子为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：helpful乐于助人的， kind善良的，hard-working勤奋的，happy高兴的，clever聪明的，cool酷的，brave勇敢的，healthy健康的，do kung fu练武术，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：He is…；He is a…；He can… 37. (看图写话) What’s he like? _______________ 【答案】He is very clever. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个什么样的人？__________________________根据图片提示可以回答：他是很聪明的。He is very clever.答案不唯一。 38. (看图写话) What can he do? ________________ 【答案】He can do some kung fu. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会做什么？图片练功夫do some kung fu，问句主语是he，答句主语也用he，情态动词can后要接动词原形。 39. (看图写话) What can he do? ________________ 【答案】He can play basketball. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会做什么？图片上是一个男孩在打篮球，可知应回答他会打篮球，主语是He，情态动词can后加动词原形，打篮球play basketball。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $