辽宁名校联盟2026届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题

高三 ·英语· 叁专管亲及解折 第一部分听力 26.A【解析】作出判断推理。从最后一段最后一句“‘It 1~5 AACBC 6~10 ABBCA reminds us that even impossible things can be done., 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BCBCA 可知，魔术能让人们意识到即使是看似不可能的事情 第二部分阅读 也能做到。故选A项。 第一节 27.A【解析】理解主旨要义。全文围绕Megan Swann 如何将魔术这一古老艺术形式与环保教育相结合来展 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个世界上 开，描述了她的初衷、表演实例、与合作者的目标以及 遥远的值得一游的地方。 她对魔术效用的理解。A项“介绍Megan Swann利用 2l.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据Tristan da Cunha中 魔术提高气候意识的创新做法”最全面地概括了文章 "Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan 中心思想。故选A项。 in advance,as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit..”可知，希望体验特 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现过多的大 里斯坦的旅行者需要提前计划，因为需要获得管理员 脑镜像导致一些人对他人发出的咀嚼等声音反应强烈。 和岛屿委员会的许可才能参观。故选D项。 28.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段中“People 22.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据Longyearbyen,Norway with misophonia overreact to some everyday sounds, and has become a destination for travelers hoping to especially those made by others.Though the see both the northern lights and polar bears.”可知 phenomenon has been well documented,what exactly Longyearbyen,.Norway已成为希望看到北极光（大气光 causes it hasn't been clear..”及第二段可知，这项新研 学现象)和北极熊的旅行者的目的地。故选B项。 究的主要关注点在于揭露为什么有些声音会让人抓 23.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章中的人口数据可 狂。故选C项。 知，Tristan da Cunha246人，Longyearbyen大约2000 人，Ittoqqortoormiit约450人，Grise Fiord141人，四 29.D【解析】词义猜测。根据第三段中“The neural system is thought to aid learning from others,and also 地人口全部远少于普通城镇；且它们均位于偏远、环境 严酷之地，能长期生存必然“tough(坚韧的)”。故选 cooperation with each other,so that a troop can hunt together effectively.”可知，镜像神经元帮助猴子向其 C项。 B 它伙伴学习并促进了团队协作，所以镜像神经元对猴 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了34岁的 子来说是一个“福音，有益之事”。故选D项。 魔术师Megan Swann致力于将魔术与环保相结合，创造 30.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段中“The team “环保魔术”以激发人们的气候意识的故事。 analyzed the fMRI brain scan data on 42 people with 24.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段首句“For and without misophonia while they listened to trigger 34-year-old Megan Swann,turning magic into sounds,.including breathing and chewing gum.”可知， something green was trickier than it first appeared." 研究人员在参与者听一些声音的同时监测他们的大脑 知，对于Megan Swann来说，将魔术与环保结合比最 活动。故选D项。 初看起来要棘手得多，这说明环保魔术难度较高。故31.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段“opens a 选D项。 novel window""Instead of focusing on sound centers... 25.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中“‘I tried to effective therapies should consider motor areas of the brain link the tricks to actions that people watching could as well'”可知，过去疗法只关注听觉中枢，而新研究提示 take.’”可知，Swann在设计环保魔术时，试图将魔术 还应关注“运动区”，这为治疗开辟了全新靶点。因此， 与观众可以采取的实际行动联系起来，也就是考虑了 他把这项研究的意义概括为给更有效治疗手段提供了 魔术与实际行动的相关性。故选C项。 新方向。故选B项。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 D 补充简历信息、展示个人优势，并建议根据职位定制内容、 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕深海海底 语言简洁明了。 的多金属结核展开，阐述了其重要性、相关研究、争议以及 36.G【解析】前句给出cover letter的定义：提供“额外信 开采背景。 息”。G项用This回指information,立即点明“这些额 32.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段，研究人员的 外信息应是技能与经历”，完成“定义→内容”的顺承， 预期是氧气水平会下降(“Typically,a decline in 同时引出下文“因此它很重要”的评价。故选G项。 oxygen.”),但结果却观察到氧气水平上升(“they 37.C【解析】后文用“On the one hand'”和“On the other observed a rise in oxygen levels”),并且这一发现 hand”并列两大好处，是典型的“总一分”结构。C项 “directly challenged conventional understanding”。因 (There are two key reasons for its importance.)项充当 此，A项“密封实验箱内的氧气水平上升”是最出乎意 总起句，概括“两大原因的重要性”，与后文形成清晰对 料的发现。故选A项。 应。故选C项。 33.C【解析】作出判断推理。在第三段，TMC在提出批 38.E【解析】前句强调“不同公司、不同目标，内容随之变 评时提到“the study had been rejected by four scientific 化”，需要一句总结“没有固定模板”。E项用That'sto publications until finding a home at Nature”。其潜台词 say作同义解释，顺承前文，逻辑最紧密。故选E项。 是：这项研究本身质量可能有问题，所以才被多家刊物 39.D【解析】前文刚介绍cover letter of interest是“写给 想去的公司”，紧接着需要指出它“不针对具体职位”。 拒绝，最终接收它的《自然》杂志也被他们描述为有特定 D项用However转折，并引出下句“Instead,it inquires 倾向(“long championed the preservation of deep-sea about.”,代词it指代明确，衔接最顺。故选D项。 minerals”),暗示它最初被认为不合格，从而削弱该研究 的可信度。因此C项最符合文意。故选C项。 40.B【解析】后文提到“沟通要简洁，别用复杂词”。B项 34.A【解析】作出判断推理。文章结构梳理：前文(1~3 “此外，尽量简化你的信件”先给出“简化”总建议，后文 段)介绍了新研究的意外发现以及矿业公司TMC对 再解释原因，形成“先总后分”的推荐顺序，最为贴切。 其的直接反驳。第四段引人了另一位独立科学家 故选B项。 Bo Barker,a microbiologist at Denmark's Aarhus 第三部分语言运用 University)的谨慎评价，认为研究引发的问题多于答 第一节 案，机制不明(a novel but very confusing process for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在德国参 which the mechanism is still not clear)。提供了科学界 与考古挖掘的经历。作者体验了亲身挖掘化石的过程，并 内部的另一种声音，这增加了辩论的科学维度。第五 通过这次旅行学到了新技能，提高了语言能力，并深入了 段提供了商业背景，阐明了TMC等公司的根本立场 解了一个地方。 和论点(the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free 41.A【解析】此处描述天气。后文“completely wet”?是 technologies and that the impact mining will have on 重要线索，暗示雨下得很大。(pouring)指倾盆大雨，描 the ocean floor is not only minimal,but also fades next 述雨势强烈。故选A项。 to the destruction of rain forests and human 42.C【解析】(tidy)“整洁的、井然有序的”。它最直接地 communities caused by land-based mining)。最后两段 描绘出一个与野外泥泞工地完全相反的、干净舒适的 提供学术质疑与商业动机这两个不同维度的背景信 个人空间，强烈地突出了作者动身前的美好想象与现 息。它们将讨论从单纯的科学事实陈述，提升至包含 实处境的巨大反差。故选C项。 学术分歧与商业博弈的复杂现实层面，使读者能够更43.A【解析】指对上一句“我发邮件询问”的“回复”。这 全面地理解这项科学研究引发的多维反响。故选 是最直接、最通用的词。前文是“emailed”,这里用 A项. (response)完美对应。故选A项。 35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。文章围绕深海多金属结核 44.B【解析】根据上文“up to my ankles in clay”可知，袜 (小小岩石)的研究发现（引发大争议、挑战传统认知） 子外“裹了一层泥”。(coated)强调薄而均匀的覆盖，最 展开，“A Tiny Stone::a Massive Wave”(一块小石，一 贴切。故选B项。 场巨浪)形象概括了文意。故选B项。 45.D【解析】根据上文描述的狼狈处境与下文作者在发 第二节 现化石后的兴奋和满足(“…the fossils appeared.It 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求 was a dream come true to.”)的转折可知，作者一度怀 职信(cover letter)的重要性、类型及写作建议，强调其能 疑加入考古是不是个错误(mistake)。故选D项。 ·2· 高三 ·英语· 46.D【解析】空白处后提到“.fossils appeared.”,由此 56.what【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。what在宾语从 可知，应该是开始(set about)挖掘后才有这个发现 句充当主语。红山文化，大约在公元前4700年至公元 故选D项。 前2900年间兴盛于现在的辽宁省及周边地区，是中国 47.B【解析】在古生物学和考古学语境中，(remains)特 最引人注目的新石器时代文化之一。故填what。 指“古生物的残骸，遗体”，照应前文的“fossil”。故选57.as【解析】考查介词搭配。stand as固定搭配，意为 B项。 “作为…而存在；被视为”，强调事物的属性或定位。 48.A【解析】前文提到“clay-sand mixture”被移到开口 注意本空不要填for。stand for意为“代表；象征”。若 处，后用“high-pressure water'”处理。后文明确结果是 填入for,句子变为“stands for one of China's most “leaving only stones,bones and shells'”。这清晰地表 remarkable Neolithic(新石器)cultures”,语义就成了 明，水的作用对象是松软的沉积物(sediment).,作用方 “代表中国最非凡的新石器时代文化之一”，逻辑不通。 式是将其冲走(washed away),留下更重、更有价值的 红山文化本身就是这类文化，而非“代表”这类文化。 化石和石头。故选A项。 故填as。 49.D【解析】根据下文“sorting the bones by size and 58.features【解析】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。最 type”可以推知，这里描述的应是作者对化石进行筛选 著名的遗址一牛河梁，以其宏伟的古庙和碎石垒筑 (screened)。故选D项。 的石冢为特色而闻名。故填features。. 50.D【解析】上文提到作者要“sorting the bones by size and 59.uniquely【解析】考查形容词一副词词形转换。红 type”,结合下文l40 vertebrate species这一物种知识可知， 山文化以其独特的礼仪活动为标志，反映出远超同时 几天后作者能识别(identify)常见化石。故选D项。 代其他文化的精致社会结构。故填uniquely。. 51.B【解析】上文重点描述了考古现场的发现和工作， 60.whose【解析】考查定语从句连接词。红山文化的影 响遍及中国东北广大地区，为了解早期中华文明提供 根据空白处前“In the evenings,all the volunteers 了引人入胜的了解。故填whose。 gathered to talk about that day's.”可知，志愿者们讨 6l.symbolic【解析】考查名词一形容词词形转换。红 论的是当天挖掘出来的东西，故(discoveries)“发现物” 山文化以其玉器而闻名，诸如标志性的“C形龙”和玉 符合语境。故选B项。 猪龙等雕像，这些玉器展现了无与伦比的工艺水平和 52.C【解析】后文提到“the practice paid off”(练习有了 一个具有象征意义的信仰体系。故填symbolic。 回报)和“conversational”(能对话)，可知挑战是德语不 62.highlighting【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词做 “流利”。故选C项。 状语。除了玉器，红山人还建造了大规模的礼仪场所， 53.C【解析】上文提到“..the practice paid off.”,再结合 凸显其强大的组织能力。故填highlighting。 设空处所在句“By the end of the week,Iwas 63.maintenance【解析】考查动词一名词词形转换。 conversational..”可以推测，这里说的应该是作者的德 同样值得注意的是该地区文化连续性的保持。故填 语水平在一周后几乎(nearly)能日常交流。故选C项。 maintenance。 54.B【解析】上文提到作者在考古时的收获，包括认识 64.an【解析】考查冠词用法。红山文化的玉雕艺术与 了许多物种，并且学习了德语；同时结合下文“learning 礼制传统对后来的中华文明产生了深远影响，成为中 new skills,practicing a different language and truly 国文化遗产的重要一环。故填an。 getting to know a place.”可知，作者在表达这次假期参 65.to be uncovered【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主干是 与考古时，正处于自己最适合的状态，也就是在自己擅 “ongoing archaeological work enables new evidence…”。 长和喜爱的领域。in one's sweet spot是固定搭配，表 此处“证据”与“发现”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被 示“处于最佳状态；得心应手”。故选B项 动语态“to be uncovered”。如今，持续的考古工作使得每 55.A【解析】空白处下文所列“learning new skills,. 年都能发现新的证据。故填to be uncovered。 practicing a different language and truly getting to 第四部分写作 know a place..”都是积极体验，故“理想的”(ideal)最能 第一节 概括作者的这次旅行方式。故选A项。 Dear Mr.Smith, 第二节 I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。红山文化显示出高 efforts in organizing the online English reading activity.It 度社会组织与信仰体系，其礼制传统深刻影响了后世中华 has provided a wonderful platform for me to broaden my 文明。 horizons in literature. ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 I find the sessions truly enriching.To further enhance Text 2 our experience,I would like to suggest incorporating small W:I hope I won't oversleep.I've simply got to catch the group discussions in breakout rooms,as this would likely first flight. foster more meaningful interaction. Additionally, M:If I were you,I'd request a wake-up call from the hotel providing reading materials categorized by difficulty would reception. better cater to the various English levels among us Text 3 students. M:Here is a menu printed in English.What would you Hopefully,these adjustments could make the activity like,Judy? even more engaging.I would appreciate it if you could take W:Well,I think I'll have fried chicken first.It's one of my suggestions into consideration. the most popular foods here. Best regards, Text 4 Li Hua W:Could you please go and get the parcel for me?I'm 第二节 going to pick up my son. One day,we were suddenly informed that Love's M:No problem.By the way,where should I put your condition had worsened.The message from the clinic parcel? threw our chat group into a panic.Love's wounds had W:You can keep it.I'll fetch it at your place later. become severely infected,and its life was hanging by a Text 5 thread.My heart sank,recalling the image of its injured M:My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on body.However,unlike my usual response to crises,a a vacation.Do you have any suggestions about where withdrawal into silence,I found myself actively typing to go? suggestions and offering comfort.Sally,with a trembling W:Why not try some historical places of interest?They voice yet firm resolve,coordinated our efforts.We knew can have fun there. we had to act fast;transferring Love to a betterequipped Text 6 hospital was our only hope. M:Excuse me,how much does this Bluetooth earphone We immediately brought Love to a big hospital.All cost? the members met at the emergency entrance.As Love was W:It is $200,but I can give you a 30%discount with rushed away for emergency treatment,we waited some small free gifts. together,our silent prayers filling the air.Hours later,M:That sounds great!By the way,if there is something the doctor emerged with a smile-Love had pulled wrong with the earphone,can I change it for a through!Tears of relief welled in my eyes as I looked at new one? these once-strangers,now family bound by a stray cat's W:Yes,but you must return it within a month, suffering.At that moment,I realized Love had not only M:Then is there a charge for that?I know other stores been saved by our kindness but had also accomplished a require a fee for that. miracle of its own:it had woven us,especially a former W:There will be no charge at all.And we provide repair social anxiety sufferer like me,into a tight-knit family, service free of charge. proving that love is the most powerful healer. M:That's great.I'll take it. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Oh,I've got so out of shape recently that none of my M:Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? clothes fit me! W:No,she wants to work and save some money during M:Why don't you go to a gym? the summer holiday. W:That's not my style and it's always expensive.I'd M:That's good.Maybe she can help and pay some of her rather exercise at home. college tuition next time. M:Well,everyone I know who has tried to get into shape ·4· 高三 ·英语· by exercising at home has given up.But if you pay to open your own sandwich shop for a long time.Why join the gym,you'll be more likely to succeed. don't you try that? W:You might have a point,but there must be something M:How should I begin?I don't know anything about else I can do. running a business. M:I know!Why don't you ride to work every day,and W:Well,I do.I know all the things you have to do to get then take a nice long ride through the park on your way started.And my friend,Mike,just closed his coffee home? house,and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. W:Sounds good! M:That sounds perfect! Text 8 Text10 M:Good morning,Miss.I got a call from you yesterday M:A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers' that you've got a problem with your washing machine. eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill.He is W:Yes,come in please.The washing machine is in the Wang Dewen,who is known as“Grandpa Amu”on bathroom upstairs.It keeps breaking down. YouTube.His most popular video,which shows him M:When did it first break down? making a fantastic wooden bridge,gained more than 42 W:About five days ago.I've tried to use it since then. million views.Wang's family lived a hard life in Shandong Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.It's very Province.There were four kids and his mother didn't have annoying. enough food for them,so he began to learn the skill to M:If I can't fix it,it would be quicker and easier to change support his family.Wang's first piece was a cooking pot it for a new one. cover.He made it for his mother.For the next fifty W:I see.Over the last few weeks,it's also been making years,Wang worked as a farmer.When he was free,he an awful noise when it's in use. made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. M:OK.I'll start by looking at the motor.Oh,yes.There Two years ago,Wang left Shandong Province to live with is the problem.I'll sort it out in a few minutes. his son in Guangxi Province.He made kinds of wooden W:What's wrong with it? toys for his grandson.His son made the processes into M:Part of the motor is loose.I can put it back in place videos and shared them online.He wanted more people to quite easily.Look!It's OK now. know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their W:Thanks a lot.Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm M:No,thanks.But I'm afraid you have to pay $15 for it. produce. W:That's OK. 评分细则 Text 9 (一)应用文写作评分参考标准 W:Why are you still home,Daniel? 各档次的给分范围和要求： M:I lost my job last week. 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 W:Oh,no!How are you going to pay for your rent? 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 M:I was hoping you'd help me out.Anyway,Mom asked 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 you to take care of me. 给分。 W:I guess I have no choice but I can't pay your rent 3.词数少于80或多于120的，酌情扣分。 forever.Do you have any plans? 4.评分时，应注意主要内容：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结 M:I'm afraid not.I thought my job at the theater was 构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 perfect. 5,拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应 W:You only sold tickets to people. 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 M:Right,but I could watch great movies for free! 均可接受。 W:Come on!I know you're a great cook and you want to6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 【分档划分标准】 (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 第五档（很好）(13~15分)： 信息未能传达给读者。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 0分： (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内 (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； 容与题目要求完全不相关。 (3)语法结构或词汇使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力 (二)读后续写评分参考标准 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运 【语篇导读】作者自述曾深受社交焦虑障碍之苦，沉默 用能力； 寡言、几乎无法交友：命运转折发生在一次偶然踏人流浪 (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 猫救助中心—软萌小猫和人与动物间的纯粹爱意像阳 紧凑。 光照进封闭心房，社恐症状悄然减轻。就在此地，他结识 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 了热心善良的“救猫常客”Sally:她总把流浪猫领回家或帮 第四档（好）(10~12分)： 它们找领养。几周前，Sally在推特贴出一张摄于奥克兰 完全完成了试题规定的任务 东郊的惨照：一只重伤流浪猫状况糟糕。作者震惊心痛， (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； 得知Sally已把猫送诊所后，仍担忧其生死。随后，Sally (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇满足任务的要求； 拉他进聊天群“为猫守夜”，群里陆续汇聚起十位来自不同 (3)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是 行业却同样柔软的爱心人，大家以猫名“Love”为集结号， 因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 每日守候医生更新病情。 (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第一段写作方向总结： 整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第一段应以“Love的病情突然恶化”这一紧急情况作 第三档（适当）(7~9分)： 为开端，重点描绘团队的反应和紧急行动。开篇需直接承 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 接原文结尾“每日在群里同步情况”的平静，与当下的危机 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达 形成强烈反差，营造紧张氛围。需要回扣文本中“我”的社 出作文要求； 会焦虑症背景，展现“我”在此次危机中与以往不同的反 (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构 应—不再是退缩，而是与群里的新朋友们一起积极投入 有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 救援，这体现了“我”的成长和Love带来的改变。同时，要 突出这个由l0个陌生人组成的、因Love而结缘的团体的 (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 凝聚力与高效协作，为下一段转院行动做好铺垫。情感 上，应交织担忧、恐惧，但更强调坚定的决心。 第二档（较差）(4一6分)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 第二段写作方向总结： (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题 第二段始于“我们立即将Love送往大医院”的行动。 无关； 本段应聚焦于在医院等待过程中的团队互动与最终结果。 (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； 场景需从线上的数字空间转移到线下的现实空间，描写 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内 “我”与Sally及其他群友首次线下相见的情景。这里要巧 容的理解； 妙呼应“我”的社会焦虑一面对一群熟悉的陌生人，“我” (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 感受到的不是紧张，而是因共同目标而产生的温暖与团 信息未能清楚地传达给作者。 结，这是情感上的一个重要升华。最终，Love的转危为安 第一档（差）(1~3分)： 应成为故事的高潮和点晴之笔。结尾需要进行深刻的主 未完成试题规定的任务。 题升华：点明不仅仅是人类拯救了Love,更是Love拯救 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； 了“我”，它用自己顽强的生命，治愈了“我”的孤独，并为一 (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； 群陌生人编织起了一条由compassion(同情/关爱)构成的 (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的 纽带，完美回扣文章开头“被动物与人类之间的爱所拯救” 理解，词不达意； 的核心主题。 ·6 高三 ·英语· 各档次的给分范围和要求： (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考 第三档（适当）(1115分)： 虑，具体为： (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； 一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 合理或逻辑性不强； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，但有一些 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次， 错误，个别部分影响意义表达； 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文 给分。 结构基本清晰。 4.评分时还应注意： 第二档（较差）(6~10分)： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： 一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时 完整； 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用 (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方 法均可接受。 面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 【分档划分标准】 (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全 第五档（很好）(21~25分)： 文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供个段落开头语衔接非 第一档（差）(1~5分)： 常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写 (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有 完整； 较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原 (2)所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少， 文情境脱节； 且完全不影响意义表达： (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结 (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。 (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不 第四档（好）(16~20分)： 连贯。 (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较 0分： 为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整； 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内 (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流 容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 7 高三英语多维度细目表 主题与 学业质量 难 核心素养 题型 内容 题 分 体裁 主题语境 知识点 水平考查 值 度 体现 听力Text1 暑假打工 人与自我 生活与 获取 1 细节理解题 1.5 简短对话 学习 具体信息 易 语言能力 思维品质 人与社会 交通与 获取 语言能力 听力Text2 叫醒服务 简短对话 出行 细节理解题 具体信息 1.5 易 思维品质 推断、比较 听力Text3 餐厅点炸鸡 人与社会 饮食与 语言能力 简短对话 文化 3 推理判断题 1.5 中 和分析 思维品质 人与社会 推断、比较 听力Text4 代领包裹 推理判断题 1.5 语言能力 简短对话 人际沟通 和分析 易 思维品质 语言能力 听力Text5 旅行建议 人与社会 旅游 细节理解题 获取 与休闲 5 具体信息 1.5 易 简短对话 思维品质 6 获取具体 细节理解题 1.5 易 听力Text6 蓝牙耳机 人与社会 信息 语言能力 思维品质 售后咨询 中长对话 消费与服务 推断、比较 7 推理判断题 1.5 学习能力 和分析 易 获取 细节理解题 1.5 具体信息 易 语言能力 听力Text7 减肥健身 人与自我 健康 推断、比较 文化意识 讨论 中长对话 与生活 9 推理判断题 1.5 易 和分析 思维品质 获取具体 学习能力 10 细节理解题 信息 1.5 易 获取具体 11 细节理解题 1.5 信息 易 听力Text8 洗衣机 人与社会 生活与 语言能力 细节理解题 获取具体 维修 中长对话 服务 12 1.5 易 思维品质 信息 学习能力 推断、比较 推断判断题 1.5中 和分析 获取 14 细节理解题 1.5 具体信息 易 听力Text9 失业后打算 人与自我 职业与 语言能力 15 细节理解题 获取 中 开三明治店 1.5 文化意识 中长对话 创业 具体信息 思维品质 椎断、比较 16 推理判断题 和分析 1.5易 获取具体 17 细节理解题 1.5 信息 易 获取具体 18 1.5 “阿木爷爷” 人与社会 文化与 细节理解题 信息 易 语言能力 听力Text10 木工网红 独白 技术 思维品质 推断、比较 19 推理判断题 1.5 中 学习能力 和分析 20 主旨大意题 分析和 1.5 概括信息 易 获取主要 21 细节理解题 2.5 信息 易 阅读理解A 四个极地/ 人与自然 自然生态、 获取主要 22 语言能力 细节理解题 2.5 (词数321) 离岛目的地 应用文 旅游 信息 易 文化意识 推理、比较 23 推理判断题 和分析 2.5中 续表 推断、比较 24 推理判断题 和分析 2.5中 推断、比较 25 推理判断题 中 阅读理解B Megan Swann 人与社会 语言能力 环境保护、 和分析 2.5 (词数332) 环保魔术 记叙文 艺术创新 26 获取主要 思维品质 细节理解题 2.5 信息 易 学习能力 归纳和 27 主旨大意题 分析 2.5 中 28 推理判断题 推断、分析2.5 和分析 中 词语猜测题 比较和 2.5 语言能力 29 中 阅读理解C 恐音症 人与自我 心理健康、 分析 文化意识 (词数355) 研究 说明文 科学研究 获取主要 30 细节理解题 信息 2.5 易 思维品质 学习能力 推断、分析 31 推理判断题 2.5 中 和概括 获取主要 32 细节理解题 2.5 信息 易 推断、比较 33 推理判断题 2.5 阅读理解D 深海多金属 人与自然 自然生态、 和分析 难 语言能力 (词数362) 结核采探争议 说明文 科技伦理 推断、比较 思维品质 34 推理判断题 2.5 和分析 学习能力 35 主旨大意题 归纳和 2.5 分析 女 36 承上启下句 识别语篇 2.5 中 类型结构 37 段落总起句 识别语篇 2.5 易 衔接手段 阅读七选五 求职 人与社会 社会服务与 识别语篇 语言能力 38 2.5 (词数272) cover letter 说明文 人际沟通 段落总结句 类型结构 易 思维品质 写法 识别语篇 学习能力 39 承上启下句 2.5 类型结构 易 识别语篇 40 承上启下句 2.5 易 类型结构 41 pouring 词义辨析 1 动词 中 tidy 词义辨析 易 形容词 response 43 名词 词义辨析 必 coated 44 动词 词义辨析 1 中 mistake 45 名词 词义辨析 1 中 语言能力 完形填空 德国化石 人与自我 生活与 set about 词义辨析 易 文化意识 1 (词数280) 考古亲历记 记叙文 学习 6 动词短语 思维品质 remains 47 词义辨析 中 学习能力 名词 washed away 48 动词短语 词义辨析 易 screened 49 1 动词 词义辨析 难 identify 50 词义辨析 1 易 动词 discoveries 51 名词 词义辨析 易 续表 52 fluent 形容词 词义辨析 易 nearly 语言能力 53 完形填空 德国化石 人与自我 生活与 副词 词义辨析 易 文化意识 (词数280) 考古亲历记 记叙文 学习 spot 54 词义辨析 难 思维品质 名词 学习能力 ideal 55 形容词 词义辨析 1 易 what 56 复合句 1.5 疑问代词 连接词 中 57 as 介词搭配 1.5 介词 易 features 谓语 58 动词 1.5 中 动词 59 uniquely 词性转换 1.5 中 副词 whose 复合句 60 1.5 关系代词 连接词 易 语言能力 语法填空 红山文化 人与社会 历史、社会 symbolic 形容词 思维品质 1.5中 (词数224) 说明文 与文化 形容词 词性转换 学习能力 highlighting 非谓语 62 现在分词 动词 1.5 易 maintenance 63 名词 名词 1.5 中 词性转换 an 64 冠词 冠词用法 1.5易 to be uncovered 非谓语 65 不定式的 动词 1.5 中 被动结构 给外教提 语言能力 书面表达 阅读俱乐部 人与社会 人际沟通、 提出合理 建议信 15 中 思维品质 改进建议 应用文 教育服务 建议 学习能力 读后续写 语言能力 读后续写 “救助流 人与自我 做人与 阅读后 续写故事 25 记叙文 做事 完成故事 中 思维品质 浪猫Love” 学习能力 1.紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题，创设真实、多元、跨文化的情境，全方位考查学生 命题报告 综合运用英语解决实际问题的能力。 2.精选彰显中华地域文明精髓的语篇，让学生厚植家国情怀、坚定文化自信。 3.突出思辨能力考查：设置需要学生进行深层判断推理的习题。考察学生思维品质。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。does jane plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the . first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake . up call from the hotel reception. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judie, well, I think i'll have right. Chicken first is one of the most popular foods here. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? duty? Well, I think i'll have free chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, we shall I put . your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。My wife and . dire thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest they can help? My wife . and dial thinking about . taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Go to a jm. that's not my style, and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on . your way home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Wow. everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? Sounds . good. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down? About five days ago, I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying if . I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing in awful noise when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I'll sorted doubted a few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motorised? lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea, coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. thanks. okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. A washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break . down about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT did would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful lawyers when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes, there is the problem. I'll sorted out there a few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motorised lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea, coffee? No. thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. thanks. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. That sounds perfect. Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh. no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed this copy house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich . shop that sounds perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wonder win, who is known as grandpa amo, on youtube, his most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sandon province, deliver with the sun and one ship province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dwan, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube, his most popular video, which shows that making a fantastic wooden bridge gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sandon province, deliver with the sun and grandson province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers just sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 p吹 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which option is Jenny's next plan? A.Doing some work. B.Traveling with the man. C.Staying in the summer school. 常 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call.B.Catch the first flight. C.Go to bed early. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In class. B.In a shop C.At a restaurant. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer information.B.To ask for help. C.To arrange a visit. 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.A beach holiday.B.An adventure tour. C.A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 如 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A.$140. B.$200. C.$230. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee.B.Saleswoman and customer. C.Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman complaining of? A.Her hairstyle. B.Her shape. C.Her salary. 英语第1页（共8页） 架 扫描全能王创建 9.What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A.Unwise. B.Expensive. C.Practical. 10.What will the woman probably do? A.Go to work by bike.B.Run in the park. C.Buy fashionable clothes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about her washing machine? A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Satisfying. 12.When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A.A few weeks ago.B.Five days ago. C.Yesterday. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop C.At the woman's home. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Who asked the woman to look after the man? A.His mother. B.Mike. C.His friend. 15.What does the man probably do? A.A waiter. B.An actor. C.A cook. 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice? A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Wang first make with wood? A.A door. B.A bridge. C.A pot cover. 18.Why did Wang make wooden toys? A.To support his family.B.For his grandson. C.Due to his son. 19.What is the wish of Wang's son? A.Enjoying more farm produce. B.Making his father well-known. C.Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.An old carpenter's rise to Internet fame. B.The ancient art of Chinese wooden bridges. C.Tips for shooting popular hand-craft videos. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing a new destination to explore,some travelers are content to pick locations close to home,while others are willing to go to the ends of the earth.Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. Tristan da Cunha The island of Tristan da Cunha is set in the south Atlantic Ocean,1,743 miles east of Cape Town,South Africa.Home to just 246 people,the island is an active volcano and its main town, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas,was nearly destroyed in 1961 following an eruption.Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan in advance,as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit. 英语第2页（共8页） 架 扫描全能王创建 可在 Ittoggortoormiit,Greenland The small settlement of Ittoqqortoormiit,Greenland,is set between Northeast Greenland National Park and Scoresby Sund,the world's largest national park.Its 450 residents live in brightly painted wooden houses that sit on permafrost,locked in nine months of sea ice and total darkness each winter.The village can be accessed only by helicopter or boat.There are varieties of wildlife in this region,including polar bears,narwhals,and walruses. Longyearbyen,Norway It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Pole,and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears.Longyearbyen,a town of around 2,000 people,is dotted with colorful houses dating back to its heyday as a mining town.The region is completely dark for two-and-a-half months every winter,and the sun shines 24/7 in the summer. Grise Fiord,Nunavut,Canada Located on Ellesmere Island,Grise Fiord,or Aujuittugin Inuktitut,is the northernmost settlement in Canada.The Inuit village of 141 people is located in the Arctic Cordillera mountain range,and visitors can take in the area's various wildlife,including narwhals,seals,beluga whales,walruses,musk oxen,and polar bears. 21.What do we know about Tristan da Cunha? A.It is connected to South Africa.B.It is an extremely cold place to live. C.A volcano eruption nearly destroyed it.D.Specific permission is required to visit it. 22.Which place is suitable for a person wanting to experience atmospheric light phenomena? A.Tristan da Cunha. B.Longyearbyen,Norway. C.Ittoggortoormiit,Greenland. D.Grise Fiord,Nunavut,Canada. 23.What can be inferred about all four destinations mentioned in the article? A.They are all primarily accessed by helicopter. B.They are all permanently covered with ice and snow. C.They are all inhabited by small but tough communities. D.They are all facing significant threats from volcanic eruptions. B For 34-year-old Megan Swann,turning magic into something green was trickier than it first appeared."You soon realize when you're working as a magician and doing parties that no one wants to hear about deforestation while you are performing the 'torn and restored newspaper'.'Happy birthday:the world is burning!'doesn't really work,she laughs. But she kept working hard to create "environmental magic"-a new take on the age-old art form that aims to inspire climate awareness.In a show designed for schoolchildren,she performed many tricks such as the "needle through balloon"representing heat being trapped and "endless water"demonstrating the impact of turning off the tap."I tried to link the tricks to actions that people watching could take.The element of surprise in magic can be quite good because your brain tries to think back to whether you could have seen that coming and so you remember it,she says. Now,Swann is working with Ilan Kelman,professor of disasters and health,and the pair are challenging climate pessimism through her magic."Professor Kelman is really keen to work with me on the message of hope.Our job is to get people taking action and committed to sustainability,"as she puts it."It's about turning that hopelessness into action." Swann tries to avoid anything too dark."I think I have the positivity element exactly right. which people don't expect when they hear it's climate themed."And she has new tricks up her 英语第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可织 sleeve,including an act that sees her predict the future outcome of our actions,producing flags from around the world with various positive stories about their climate policies. But why is magic such a remarkable way of turning those who've given up on sustainability into climate advocates?"It's an unusual way to engage people and it's really visual.It appeals to everyone,"she answers,before puzzling over the question further."It reminds us that even impossible things can be done. 24.How did Swann find her environmental magic after first trying it out? A.Promising.B.Engaging. C.Heartbreaking.D.Demanding. 25.What does Swann consider when designing her environmental tricks? A.The difficulty of performance. B.The potential climate benefits. C.The relevance to practical actions. D.The inclusion of climate science. 26.Why is magic a great way to raise climate awareness according to Swann? A.It inspires a sense of possibility.B.It encourages creative thinking. C.It shows the gravity of climate issues.D.It teaches children how to perform magic tricks. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To profile Swann's magic for climate awareness. B.To promote Swann's upcoming magic shows worldwide. C.To argue that magic is superior to traditional climate lectures. D.To evaluate the long-term impact of magic on carbon reduction. No one likes the sound of someone else's chewing or drinking.But for some people,it's enough to cause uncontrollable feelings of anger or disgust.If this sounds like you,you possibly suffer from a disorder known as misophonia(恐音症)，People with misophonia overreact to some everyday sounds,especially those made by others.Though the phenomenon has been well documented,what exactly causes it hasn't been clear. Now a recent paper in The Journal of Neuroscience provides a persuasive explanation- misophonia isn't related to hearing so much as to excessive mirror-neuron(镜像神经元)activity in the observer when he is watching or hearing someone else's orofacial actions.The study, led by Sukhbinder Kumar at Newcastle University,shows that too much mirroring causes anger in some sufferers,and anxiety in others. The so-called "mirror neurons"were first discovered in monkeys.Groups of these neurons prove a boon to monkeys.The neural system is thought to aid learning from others,and also cooperation with each other,so that a troop can hunt together effectively.For example,in people, there is evidence for mirror systems for movement and emotion. Misophonia has been thought of as a disorder of sound emotion processing.However,Kumar and his colleagues are doubtful about this theory.The team analyzed the fMRI brain scan data on 42 people with and without misophonia while they listened to trigger sounds,including breathing and chewing gum.People with misophonia showed stronger connectivity between the auditory cortex（大脑皮层)and the orofacial motor area,.The fact that the misophonia group showed differences specifically involving facial motor regions indicates misophonia is caused by mirroring someone else's facial movements-rather than abnormal sound processing. For some sufferers and their families,misophonia is a very serious problem.According to Pradeep,a neuroscientist with a PhD,the new study opens a novel window into treatment options for misophonia."Instead of focusing on sound centers in the brain that many existing therapies do, effective therapies should consider motor areas of the brain as well,said Pradeep. 英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 28.What is the main focus of the new study? A.Defining a common phenomenon in life. B.Exploring the troubles of people with misophonia. C.Investigating why certain sounds drive people crazy. D.Analyzing the impact of certain sounds on people's behavior. 29.What does the underlined word "boon"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Character.B.Evidence. C.Source. D.Blessing. 30.How do the researchers conduct their study? A.By having people copy chewing sounds. B.By asking people to describe their feelings. C.By letting people check their face in mirrors. D.By monitoring brains during exposure to sounds. 31.Which of the following can best summarize Pradeep's view on the significance of the new study? A.It stresses sound avoidance for sufferers. B.It offers a new direction for better treatments. C.It confirms misophonia as a sound-emotion disorder. D.It shows a need for behavioral symptom management. D Polymetallic nodules（多金属结核)on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel,which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However,a recent study suggests these prized,potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow,one of the authors of the study,said researchers planted some watertight( structures on the ocean floor,which he described as overturned boxes equipped with instruments designed to measure the properties and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen.Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor.Typically,a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it.Yet,contrary to all expectations,they observed a rise in oxygen levels,a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him.Canada's The Metals Co.stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature,which the company labeled as "a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea minerals.TMC also said the method was wrong,arguing the team's findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion-Clipperton Zone."The heightened oxygen levels are in fact incorrect in the data,and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,"said the company. Bo Barker,a microbiologist at Denmark's Aarhus University,said the study invited more questions than it did answers.He described it as "a novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear. For years,companies such as Canada's TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean's CCZ.The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal,but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. 英语第5页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 可表 32.What was the most unexpected finding of Jeffrey Marlow's study? A.Oxygen levels climbed in the box.B.Nodules contained cobalt and nickel. C.The underwater structures were sealed.D.Microorganisms consumed oxygen fast. 33.Why does The Metals Co.(TMC)mention that the study was rejected by four scientific publications? A.To praise the researchers'resolution. B.To explain the long publication delay. C.To suggest the study was initially unqualified. D.To emphasize the fierce competition among journals. 34.What role do the last two paragraphs play in the development of the passage? A.Providing multidimensional context for the ongoing debate. B.Listing the potential benefits of harvesting polymetallic nodules. C.Offering a detailed,step-by-step explanation of the new study's approach. D.Summarizing the key findings and presenting a final conclusion on the matter. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Deep Rock:a Data Error B.A Tiny Stone:a Massive Wave C.A Rare Metal:a Global Solution D.A Deep-Sea Mine:a Rainforest Rescue 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A cover letter,also known as an application letter,is a document you send with your resume (that provides some additional information.36 Frankly,a cover letter is essential. 37 On the one hand,such a letter can explain details in your resume in more depth and is the first impression a hiring manager has of you.On the other hand,employers use cover letters to narrow down the applicant pool and choose the group of candidates they want to interview. The type of letter you write should depend on the requirements of each different company or employer.And the information that is included in a cover letter will vary depending on the goals and purposes of your application.38 The most common types of cover letter we see are the application cover letter and the cover letter of interest.The former is generally written in response to a vacancy that's posted on a company's website.The latter is written by a job seeker and addressed to a company where he or she would like to work.39 Instead,it inquires about open positions in general. When composing a cover letter,you'd better include the hiring manager's name.This gives your letter a proper greeting.40 Communicate clearly and briefly.Using complex words and sentences would fail to convey your intentions to the company.After you've written the letter,go over it to ensure there are no errors. A.Be specific when needed. B.Besides,try to simplify your letter. C.There are two key reasons for its importance. D.However,it is not aimed at a specific role or vacancy. E.That's to say,there is no set pattern for a cover letter. F.A standard cover letter can be used with minor changes. G.This should be about skills and experience related to the job you're applying for. 英语第6页（共8页） 只只 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I'm up to my ankles in clay in southern Germany.It's 41 and I'm completely wet. It's not exactly what I pictured when I emailed paleontologist(古生物学者)Madelaine from my 42 Toronto bedroom last February.Having just finished her book Ancient Bones,I asked if I could join her excavation(发掘古物).I wanted to be where the action was.A week later,her 43 came:I was very welcome.That's why I found myself in the Hammerschmiede clay pit,my socks 44 with mud.For a moment,I wondered if I had made a 45. But then we 46 excavating,and the fossils appeared.It was a dream come true to witness the 47 of ancient life.Each morning,I climbed the 20-meter slope to the dig site.We moved the excavated clay-sand mixture into an opening,and high-pressure water 48 the sediment )leaving only stones,bones and shells.I 49 them for hours,sorting the bones by size and type.After a few days,I could 50 many of the 140 vertebrate species common to the site. In the evenings,all the volunteers-mostly locals-gathered to talk about that day's 51 At times,it was a challenge not being 52 in German,but the practice paid off.By the end of the week,I was 53 conversational. It may be a strange way to vacation,but I was in my sweet 54.For me,this is the 55 way to travel:learning new skills,practicing a different language and truly getting to know a place. 41.A.pouring B.running C.flowing D.flooding 42.A.messy B.private C.tidy D.spacious 43.A.response B.letter C.recommendation D.turn 44.A.decorated B.coated" C.marked D.occupied 45.A.joke B.fortune C.difference D.mistake 46.A.went on B.took over C.ended up D.set about 47.A.signals B.remains C.ruins D.leftovers 48.A.washed away B.picked up C.carried off D.wiped out 49.A.admired B.piled C.reflected D.screened 50.A.treasure B.illustrate C.encounter D.identify 51.A.adventures B.discoveries C.decisions D.trips 52.A.weak B.abundant C.fluent D.immersed 53.A.secretly B.suddenly C.nearly D.temporarily 54.A.fantasy B.spot C.leisure D.childhood 55.A.ideal B.possible C.safe D.long 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the foundational cornerstones of early Chinese civilization,Hongshan Culture holds a place of profound significance.Hongshan Culture,flourishing roughly from 4700 to 2900 BCE in 56 is now Liaoning Province and neighboring regions,stands 57 one of China's most remarkable Neolithic cultures.The most famous site,Niuheliang,58 (feature)a magnificent temple and rubble-mound stone tombs.Hongshan Culture is 59 (unique)characterized by its ritual practices,which reflect a sophisticated social structure far beyond many contemporary cultures. Hongshan Culture,60 influence spreads across a vast area of Northeast China,offers a fascinating insight into early Chinese civilization.It is famed for its jade artifacts,such as the iconic "C-shaped dragon"and pig-dragon statues that demonstrate an unparalleled level of craftsmanship and a 61 (symbol)belief system.Besides jade,Hongshan people also built large-scale ceremonial sites,62 (highlight)their organizational capabilities. Equally notable is the 63 (maintain)of cultural continuity in the region.Elements of Hongshan's jade art and ritual traditions have greatly influenced later Chinese civilizations,forming 英语第7页（共8页） 回▣ 扫描全能王创建 64 important link in the country's cultural heritage.Today,ongoing archacological work enables new evidence 65 (uncover)every year,helping us better understand the origins of ancient Chinese societies and their spiritual world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Sith负责组织了在线英语阅读活动。你在参与后，发现活动虽 好，但存在一些可以改进之处。请你给外教写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢与肯定； 2.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a victim of social anxiety disorder,so I'm not talkative,not to mention making friends with others. But after visiting a cat rescue and adoption center,it seemed that I was saved by the cute pets and the love between humans and animals. Gradually,I found my symptoms of social anxiety disorder lessened.And later,at this rescue and adoption center,I made the acquaintance of my friend,Sally,who was a regular at the center: She always took a stray cat (home or helped these stray cats to be adopted. About a few weeks ago,Sally posted a picture on her Twitter,which was a photo of a heavily- injured cat near her home on the eastern outskirts of Oakland.I was shocked and heartbroken when she told me the terrible situation about the cat-it had lost large patches of skin and the bones were almost exposed. She said she had taken the cat to a nearby clinic,and we all believed that the doctors could save this little poor thing.But thinking about its serious injury,I feared the worst. Meanwhile,Sally sent me an invitation to a chat group,in which I got to know other friends of mine.They were from different walks of life,but had the same loving heart.We were gathered for the cause.With more people joining our chat group,we now numbered 10-all brought together by Love,the name that Sally gave the cat.And the doctor at the clinic would share the condition of Love with us in the chat group. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,we were suddenly informed that Love's condition had worsened. We immediately brought Love to a big hospital. 英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建