精品解析：贵州黔南州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测高三英语试卷

黔南州2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高三 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman plan to see Mr. Johnson at first? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop for a keyboard at a store. B. Get a second-hand keyboard online. C. Ask her father for an extra keyboard. 3. What does the man tell the woman? A. He has to go to work by car now. B. She should ask a charity for donations. C. He will carry her boxes in a short while. 4. What does the woman like about the toy? A. It lasts for a long time. B. It encourages creativity. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 5. How did the man get the chocolate cake recipe? A. He created it himself. B. He got it from a baking website. C. He was taught by a family member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What style of clothing is the man trying to buy? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Fashionable. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Find a smaller size. B. Try a different color. C. Change another style. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She was late for a train. B. She got on the wrong train. C. She didn’t know which train to take. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is impossible. C. It is helpful. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Get on another train. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What problem does the man have? A. The desks are too small. B. There are no seats available. C. His laptop is running out of power. 12. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Find a long wire. C. Change a seat. 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Librarian and reader. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the man stop using the voice assistant? A. It was spying on him. B. It was often out of order. C. It tried to persuade him to buy products. 15. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Trying not to get a voice assistant. B. Writing down the reviews of things online. C. Providing some advice for the technology company. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward the technology? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The life cycle of mosquitoes. B. The smell preferences of mosquitoes. C. The attitude of humans to mosquitoes. 18. What kind of soap will make us less attractive to mosquitoes? A. The soap with little smell. B. The fruit-flavored soap. C. The soap with flowery smells. 19. Who is Barry Johnson? A. A soapmaker. B. A scientist. C. A perfume developer. 20. Where can the talk probably be found? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a scientific report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast The 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast will start on May 17, 2026, in Zhoushan Archipelago (群岛). It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government. The event’s theme is “Ride for Blue Seas, Cycle for Green Islands”. Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean. Cycling Routes There are two routes for different riders. The 50 km “Easy Coastal Route” begins at Zhoushan International Yacht Club, passes through Zhujiamen Scenic Bridge (famous for sea views) and Urban Wetland Park, and ends at Donghai Fisherman’s Wharf — perfect for casual riders who want to enjoy the scenery slowly. The 100km “Mountain-Sea Challenge Route” connects Daqing Mountain National Forest Park and Donghai Cloud Corridor with views of cliffs and waves for experienced cyclists who like a challenge. Both routes have 4 supply stations, offering local snacks like crispy seaweed chips, tasty dried fish and fresh coconut water to help riders recharge. Registration Rules People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents. Sign up on www.coastalcycling2026.cn from March 1 to April 30. First 1,000 get eco-friendly gifts: reusable water bottles, ocean protection T-shirts, and coastal ecology brochures. All must wear helmets. 300 free bikes for first registrants; electric, motor, and changed bikes are not allowed. Post-Ride Activities & Rewards After the ride, there will be a sharing session where experts and riders talk about green travel, plus a seafood meal with local food like steamed shellfish. Everyone who finishes the ride gets a special medal with the event theme. Fifty lucky riders will win free yearly tickets to 8 top Zhoushan scenic spots, such as Putuo Mountain. 1. What are the aims of the 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast? A. To promote high-carbon transportation. B. To build more cycling roads in Zhoushan Archipelago. C. To encourage low-carbon travel and raise awareness of ocean protection. D. To attract international tourists and boost Zhoushan’s local economy. 2. Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A. Aged between 14 and 60. B. Wearing a helmet during the ride. C. Written parental permission for under 18s. D. Free bikes rental for the first 1,000 registrants. 3. Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A. An official government website. B. An academic journal on sports. C. A medical blog post. D. A commercial cycling advertisement. B After leaving college, Sophie started her own business with only 10,000 yuan — she’d saved from part-time jobs. She loved making handcrafted cards and saw that many people wanted special, personal gifts in a world where most things are bought online. At first, she worked alone: she showed her designs on social media, answered every message from customers, and carefully packed and sent each card herself. She wanted everyone who received her cards to feel happy and special. Her hard work paid off quickly. More and more people began buying her cards because they were unique and unlike the ones in big stores. But soon, there were so many orders that Sophie couldn’t handle everything alone. She called three college friends to help. Tom was good at using social media to get more people to see her cards. Emma was great at talking to customers and making sure they got exactly what they wanted. James was very careful with details, like making sure packages were sent out on time. Sophie focused on making new and beautiful designs. During busy times, like the holiday season, orders came in so fast that it was hard to keep up. But the team worked together. They met every day to talk about what needed to be done. When there were problems, like a late delivery because of rain, they helped each other. James stayed late to fix the problem, Emma told customers what was happening, and Tom tracked the package online. This made the customers happy and the team stronger. After one year, Sophie’s business was doing really well. She had more customers, and people all around the city knew about her cards. She hired five more people and moved to a bigger place to work. Sophie always says, “You don’t have to do everything alone. When people work together, you can achieve more.” Her story shows that even a small business can grow if you have passion, work hard, and help each other out. 4. What did Sophie do to start her business at first? A. She sold cards in big stores. B. She hired three friends to help her. C. She worked alone to make and send cards. D. She asked customers to share her designs. 5. Why did Sophie invite her friends to join the team? A. She needed help with social media. B. She couldn’t handle the increasing workload. C. She wanted to make more money quickly. D. She thought they were better designers. 6. How did Sophie’s team handle the holiday season orders? A. They moved to a bigger shop immediately. B. They stopped taking new orders temporarily. C. They asked customers to wait longer for delivery. D. They worked extra hours and planned tasks daily. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sophie’s Lucky Friends B. The Beauty of Handmade Cards C. Teamwork Behind a Small Success D. How to Start a Business with 10,000 Yuan C Every year millions of people around the world get hurt in daily life, accidents, or medical procedures. Slow healing may lead to serious infections or scars. Now, scientists at a leading university in Sweden have developed an innovative “smart” bandage that might completely change how we treat wounds. The bandage, called “HealQuick”, has tiny sensors and medicines that work together to speed up healing. The secret behind HealQuick’s effectiveness lies in its advanced but simple-to-use materials. It features a soft, stretchy outer layer that fits any wound, like cuts or burns. Inside, there are small sensors that constantly monitor two key things; the exact temperature of the wound and its moisture level. If the wound becomes too dry or too hot, the sensors immediately send a signal to a tiny, lightweight computer chip in the bandage. The chip then releases a pre-stored medicine mix. This mix includes two key components; one helps fight harmful germs, and the other helps cells grow faster. For example, if the wound is dry, the bandage will release a special liquid to keep it slightly wet. If it’s too hot, it will send a cool spray to lower the temperature. Initial tests on animals showed that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those covered with regular bandages. Additionally, the smart bandage stayed cleaner for longer periods and didn’t need to be changed as frequently. Best of all, it’s made from safe, biodegradable materials, so it won’t stay in the body long after healing. Scientists say HealQuick could soon be widely used in hospitals, clinics, at home, or even in emergency situations like natural disasters or outdoor accidents. “This is just the start of smart wound care,” says Dr. Anna Lindgren, one of the leading researchers. “We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to carry in the future, so it can help more people in need.” 8. What is the main role of the medicine mix in HealQuick? A. To stretch the bandage for better fit. B. To monitor the wound’s temperature. C. To promote cell growth and kill germs. D. To keep the wound clean without changing. 9. What is the key finding of animal tests on HealQuick? A. It cured wounds 30% faster than those with regular bandages. B. It reduced scarring by 30% compared to regular bandages. C. It needs to be changed more frequently than regular bandages. D. It is only effective in emergency situations like disasters. 10. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being easily cleaned. B. Breaking down naturally in the body. C. Requiring frequent replacement. D. Being made of rare materials. 11. What can we infer about the future of HealQuick? A. It will be more portable and cheaper. B. It will be larger and more expensive. C. It will be used only in hospitals. D. It will replace all regular bandages immediately. D The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsongs or taking a walk in the park. A study published in 2025 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a deeper connection with nature. We already know that listening to birds throughout the day positively impacts our well-being. Even hearing birds indoors, through an open window can raise our emotional state. The study suggests that not only can birdwatching offer even more benefits than just listening to birdsongs, it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Birdwatching can boost positive emotions — the foundation of well-being. Research shows that conscious experiences of emotions affect well-being more positively. For example, a study asked participants to either count how many birds they had seen, or rate their joy upon seeing each bird species — both groups reported well-being boosts. However, the joyful group experienced the most remarkable improvement, suggesting that participants’ awareness of positive emotions while birdwatching may have boosted the activity’s benefits. But birdwatching can be awesome as well as joyful. Research suggests that experiencing awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. One of the reasons why birdwatching is so good for us is that it can produce experience of psychological flow. Birdwatchers become fully absorbed in identifying bird species, explaining their behaviors, and observing their actions. This flow state emerges organically, fueled by curiosity, heightened concentration and sustained engagement. After being “in the flow” birdwatchers can experience a rush of endorphins (内啡肽) and a profound sense of satisfaction and well-being. Psychological flow is a state of deep absorption in an activity. It’s characterized by intense concentration, a strong sense of involvement and a feeling of mastery. This mental state is not only a sign of enhanced performance, but also a key to overall well-being. 12. Why is birdwatching more beneficial than listening to birdsongs? A. It helps people connect with nature faster. B. It encourages active emotional engagement. C. It only requires basic observation skills. D. It is easier to do indoors. 13. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Birdwatching is the only way to boost positive emotions. B. Counting birds is more beneficial than other nature activities, C. Most people prefer rating joy over counting birds during birdwatching. D Conscious attention to positive emotions enhances birdwatching’s benefits. 14. What is a key characteristic of psychological flow in birdwatching? A. Being completely focused on the activity. B. Switching constantly between bird species. C. Comparing birds to others’ sightings. D. Becoming distracted by nature sounds. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to reduce stress through nature activities. B. At study on the benefits of listening to birdsongs C. How to achieve psychological flow through outdoor activities, D. Birdwatching’s unique mental health benefits and the reasons behind them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese literature, a precious part of traditional culture, boasts a long and brilliant development history. It covers poems, novels, essays and other forms, carrying the spiritual essence and life wisdom of the Chinese nation. ____16____ Getting close to these literary works helps us connect with cultural roots and gain profound spiritual enlightenment. ·It conveys excellent traditional virtues. Many classic literary works take virtue as the core, telling stories about kindness, loyalty and perseverance. For instance, the characters in Journey to the West stick to their goals despite difficulties, interpreting the meaning of persistence. ____17____ These fine qualities have long influenced people’s thoughts and guided social behavior. ·____18____ Literary creations are closely linked to the era background. Tang poems show the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, while Ming and Qing novels reflect the life scenes of ordinary people. These works are a vivid reflection of the past times. Readers can perceive the changes of the times and the characteristics of folk customs through these works. ·It enriches people’s inner world. The elegant language and sincere emotions in Chinese literature can touch readers deeply. The graceful lines of Tang and Song poems show unique linguistic beauty, and the vivid plots in classic novels arouse people’s deep thinking. They let people feel the unique charm of Chinese culture and words. ____19____ ·It boosts cross-cultural communication. With the deepening of cultural exchange, many Chinese literary classics have been translated into multiple foreign languages. ____20____ Foreign readers can understand Chinese culture through these works, promoting mutual recognition between different cultures. Chinese literature is an invaluable cultural treasure. Cherishing and exploring it is an important way to inherit cultural heritage and enhance cultural confidence. A. It records the context of times and folk customs. B. It undertakes the important task of inheriting cultural spirit. C. Such virtues have been rooted in people’s hearts for generations. D. Reading literary works also helps improve language expression skills. E. They cultivate people’s minds and improve their artistic ability unconsciously. F. More foreign scholars begin to study Chinese literary classics. G. This provides a channel for the spread of Chinese culture overseas. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chris and Tamara, a British couple with three daughters, once lived a busy life in Northampton — overwhelmed by work and bills. They barely had time for family ____21____. The pandemic gave them a chance to stay together, making them realize they no longer wanted to ____22____ the tiring routine. Inspired to chase a more meaningful life, they made a bold ____23____; quit jobs, sell their house and start a round-the-world trip. On the last night in their house, they slept on the floor as all furniture was ____24____. With the money from the house sale, they flew to Kuala Lumpur in May 2025. Since then, they have traveled to nearly 10 countries, including China, Thailand and Italy. Chris taught himself video editing beforehand to ____25____ their journey online, which brought them millions of fans and became their main ____26____ source. The kids, aged 4 to 10, learn through travel — exploring different cultures and making friends ____27____. Tamara noted they’ve met many “digital nomad” families who work and study remotely. Of course, there are ____28____: Tamara caught dengue fever in Thailand, and the whole family once fell ill in the Philippines. But these difficulties haven’t ____29____ their enthusiasm. They’ve planned to keep traveling for the next five years. “Life isn’t always ____30____, but if you love challenges and family time, just do it,” Tamara said. For this family, breaking free from daily ____31____ to wander the world is truly a ____32____ come true. They ____33____ every moment and face challenges bravely, proving that dreams won’t wait for the “right time” — you have to ____34____ them now. Their story ____35____ countless people to pursue a life they truly desire. 21. A. meals B. trips C. talks D. parties 22. A. turn to B. refer to C. stick to D. lead to 23. A. promise B. decision C. excuse D. comment 24. A. repaired B. borrowed C. sold D. stored 25. A. record B. hide C. design D. change 26. A. energy B. information C. income D. education 27. A. easily B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. cautiously 28. A. surprises B. advantages C. opportunities D. challenges 29. A. raised B. reduced C. shown D. protected 30. A. perfect B. difficult C. ordinary D. boring 31. A. routines B. joys C. hobbies D. achievements 32. A. plan B. game C. story D. dream 33. A. waste B. fear C. treasure D. miss 34. A. create B. wait C. abandon D. seize 35. A. discourages B. inspires C. forces D. reminds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province ____36____(make) numerous innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is ____37____ best place to build data centers in southern China. It turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. ____38____(locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is rich in hydropower (水力发电), ____39____(provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The province is also the first area in western China ____40____ has extended expressways to every county. Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance ____41____(document) to provide political support for big data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. ____42____(fortunate), Guizhou’s unique geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its development proves that ____43____(region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development ____44____ the right strategy. Guizhou’s success story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can ____45____(unlock) through targeted development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校英文报“Youth&Labor”专栏正在举办主题为“劳动实践体验”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，标题自拟，内容包括： 1.你参与的一项劳动活动（如：校园共享菜园或者手工制作等）； 2.活动的具体实践过程； 3.你的收获与感悟。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the neighborhood children were afraid of Old Henry. We stayed away from him when he came out of his cabin, which was small enough to live in. He kept his car parked outside the cabin. His car looked better than other vehicles in the small town, and Old Henry kept it spotless. He even cleaned the door handle with a towel when he closed the door and locked it. I played by the roadside with the other children, but we tried to stay away from Old Henry’s car. One day, when riding my old bike to chase other children, I accidentally ran straight into Old Henry’s car. The obvious scar on the car made me very frightened. The other children ran away, and I was too scared to move. Hearing the noisy sound outside, Old Henry rushed out of his cabin with a nervous feeling and saw a big scar on the car, a sad and shocked expression appeared on his face. But instead of anger, he knelt down, took out a clean towel from his pocket, and gently wiped the dirt off my knee. “Don’t be afraid, little boy! Your knee is injured.” He said softly, “I have a first-aid kit in my cabin. It will make you feel better.” I followed him to his cabin, there was a small table with two chairs near the door, where he had seated me. In the corner was a cupboard, and a wooden bed. The small cabin looked spotless. My heart raced so fast that I paid no attention to my pain. I was so frightened that I could barely breathe. At this moment, Old Henry walked toward me, carrying a few cotton balls, some bandages, and a bottle of iodophor (碘伏). He told me to expose the injured area so he could treat it. I followed his words. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Seeing me uncover the injured area Old Henry began to help me treat it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I went to Old Henry’s cabin to ask if he wanted me to clean his car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔南州2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高三 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman plan to see Mr. Johnson at first? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop for a keyboard at a store. B. Get a second-hand keyboard online. C. Ask her father for an extra keyboard. 3. What does the man tell the woman? A. He has to go to work by car now. B. She should ask a charity for donations. C. He will carry her boxes in a short while. 4. What does the woman like about the toy? A. It lasts for a long time. B. It encourages creativity. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 5. How did the man get the chocolate cake recipe? A. He created it himself. B. He got it from a baking website. C. He was taught by a family member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What style of clothing is the man trying to buy? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Fashionable. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Find a smaller size. B. Try a different color. C. Change another style. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She was late for a train. B She got on the wrong train. C. She didn’t know which train to take. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is impossible. C. It is helpful. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Get on another train. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What problem does the man have? A. The desks are too small. B. There are no seats available. C. His laptop is running out of power. 12. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Find a long wire. C. Change a seat. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Librarian and reader. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the man stop using the voice assistant? A. It was spying on him. B. It was often out of order. C. It tried to persuade him to buy products. 15. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Trying not to get a voice assistant. B. Writing down the reviews of things online. C. Providing some advice for the technology company. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward the technology? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The life cycle of mosquitoes. B. The smell preferences of mosquitoes. C. The attitude of humans to mosquitoes. 18. What kind of soap will make us less attractive to mosquitoes? A. The soap with little smell. B. The fruit-flavored soap. C. The soap with flowery smells. 19. Who is Barry Johnson? A. A soapmaker. B. A scientist. C. A perfume developer. 20. Where can the talk probably be found? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a scientific report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast The 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast will start on May 17, 2026, in Zhoushan Archipelago (群岛). It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government. The event’s theme is “Ride for Blue Seas, Cycle for Green Islands”. Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean. Cycling Routes There are two routes for different riders. The 50 km “Easy Coastal Route” begins at Zhoushan International Yacht Club, passes through Zhujiamen Scenic Bridge (famous for sea views) and Urban Wetland Park, and ends at Donghai Fisherman’s Wharf — perfect for casual riders who want to enjoy the scenery slowly. The 100km “Mountain-Sea Challenge Route” connects Daqing Mountain National Forest Park and Donghai Cloud Corridor with views of cliffs and waves for experienced cyclists who like a challenge. Both routes have 4 supply stations, offering local snacks like crispy seaweed chips, tasty dried fish and fresh coconut water to help riders recharge. Registration Rules People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents. Sign up on www.coastalcycling2026.cn from March 1 to April 30. First 1,000 get eco-friendly gifts: reusable water bottles, ocean protection T-shirts, and coastal ecology brochures. All must wear helmets. 300 free bikes for first registrants; electric, motor, and changed bikes are not allowed. Post-Ride Activities & Rewards After the ride, there will be a sharing session where experts and riders talk about green travel, plus a seafood meal with local food like steamed shellfish. Everyone who finishes the ride gets a special medal with the event theme. Fifty lucky riders will win free yearly tickets to 8 top Zhoushan scenic spots, such as Putuo Mountain. 1. What are the aims of the 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast? A. To promote high-carbon transportation. B. To build more cycling roads in Zhoushan Archipelago. C. To encourage low-carbon travel and raise awareness of ocean protection. D. To attract international tourists and boost Zhoushan’s local economy. 2. Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A. Aged between 14 and 60. B. Wearing a helmet during the ride. C. Written parental permission for under 18s. D. Free bikes rental for the first 1,000 registrants. 3. Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A. An official government website. B. An academic journal on sports. C. A medical blog post. D. A commercial cycling advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、骑行路线、报名规则以及活动后的奖励等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean.(其主要目的是鼓励低碳出行，并向人们宣传保护海洋的知识)”可知，2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的目的是鼓励低碳出行，提高人们的海洋保护意识。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration Rules部分中“People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents.(14-60岁的人可以参加。18岁以下的人需要父母的书面许可)”可知，A项和C项是报名规则；根据“All must wear helmets.(所有人都必须戴头盔)”可知，B项是报名规则；根据“300 free bikes for first registrants(前300名报名者可免费获得自行车)”可知，只为前300名报名者提供免费自行车，故D项“前1000名报名者免费获得自行车租赁”并不是报名规则。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government.(它由中国生态旅游发展协会和舟山市政府组织)”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，包括报名网址等信息，可推断出文章最有可能来自一个官方政府网站。故选A项。 B After leaving college, Sophie started her own business with only 10,000 yuan — she’d saved from part-time jobs. She loved making handcrafted cards and saw that many people wanted special, personal gifts in a world where most things are bought online. At first, she worked alone: she showed her designs on social media, answered every message from customers, and carefully packed and sent each card herself. She wanted everyone who received her cards to feel happy and special. Her hard work paid off quickly. More and more people began buying her cards because they were unique and unlike the ones in big stores. But soon, there were so many orders that Sophie couldn’t handle everything alone. She called three college friends to help. Tom was good at using social media to get more people to see her cards. Emma was great at talking to customers and making sure they got exactly what they wanted. James was very careful with details, like making sure packages were sent out on time. Sophie focused on making new and beautiful designs. During busy times like the holiday season, orders came in so fast that it was hard to keep up. But the team worked together. They met every day to talk about what needed to be done. When there were problems, like a late delivery because of rain, they helped each other. James stayed late to fix the problem, Emma told customers what was happening, and Tom tracked the package online. This made the customers happy and the team stronger. After one year, Sophie’s business was doing really well. She had more customers, and people all around the city knew about her cards. She hired five more people and moved to a bigger place to work. Sophie always says, “You don’t have to do everything alone. When people work together, you can achieve more.” Her story shows that even a small business can grow if you have passion, work hard, and help each other out. 4. What did Sophie do to start her business at first? A. She sold cards in big stores. B. She hired three friends to help her. C. She worked alone to make and send cards. D. She asked customers to share her designs. 5. Why did Sophie invite her friends to join the team? A. She needed help with social media. B. She couldn’t handle the increasing workload. C. She wanted to make more money quickly. D. She thought they were better designers. 6. How did Sophie’s team handle the holiday season orders? A. They moved to a bigger shop immediately. B. They stopped taking new orders temporarily. C. They asked customers to wait longer for delivery. D. They worked extra hours and planned tasks daily. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sophie’s Lucky Friends B. The Beauty of Handmade Cards C. Teamwork Behind a Small Success D. How to Start a Business with 10,000 Yuan 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sophie大学毕业后用一万元启动资金创业，从独自制作、售卖手工卡片，到邀请朋友加入团队、分工合作，最终让小生意不断发展壮大的故事，体现了团队合作的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, she worked alone: she showed her designs on social media, answered every message from customers, and carefully packed and sent each card herself. (起初，她独自工作：在社交媒体上展示设计，回复顾客的每一条信息，亲自仔细包装并寄出每一张卡片)”可知，Sophie创业初期独自制作并寄送卡片。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But soon, there were so many orders that Sophie couldn’t handle everything alone. She called three college friends to help.(但是很快，订单太多，Sophie无法独自处理所有事情，她叫来三位大学朋友帮忙)”可知，她邀请朋友加入是因为无法应对不断增加的工作量。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During busy times, like the holiday season, orders came in so fast that it was hard to keep up. But the team worked together. They met every day to talk about what needed to be done. When there were problems, like a late delivery because of rain, they helped each other. James stayed late to fix the problem, Emma told customers what was happening, and Tom tracked the package online. (在节假日等繁忙时期，订单来得非常快，很难跟上进度。但团队齐心协力，每天开会讨论需要做的事情。当出现问题时，比如因为下雨导致送货延迟，他们就互相帮助：詹姆斯留下来加班解决问题，艾玛告知顾客情况，汤姆在线追踪包裹)”可知，团队通过加班和每日规划任务来应对假期订单。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Sophie的小生意从个人创业到依靠团队合作不断成功的故事，文末也点明“You don’t have to do everything alone. When people work together, you can achieve more. (你不必独自做所有事。当人们齐心协力时，你能取得更多成就)”，核心是小成功背后的团队合作。选项C“小成功背后的团队合作”最能概括全文主旨，可用作标题。故选C。 C Every year, millions of people around the world get hurt in daily life, accidents, or medical procedures. Slow healing may lead to serious infections or scars. Now, scientists at a leading university in Sweden have developed an innovative “smart” bandage that might completely change how we treat wounds. The bandage, called “HealQuick”, has tiny sensors and medicines that work together to speed up healing. The secret behind HealQuick’s effectiveness lies in its advanced but simple-to-use materials. It features a soft, stretchy outer layer that fits any wound, like cuts or burns. Inside, there are small sensors that constantly monitor two key things; the exact temperature of the wound and its moisture level. If the wound becomes too dry or too hot, the sensors immediately send a signal to a tiny, lightweight computer chip in the bandage. The chip then releases a pre-stored medicine mix. This mix includes two key components; one helps fight harmful germs, and the other helps cells grow faster. For example, if the wound is dry, the bandage will release a special liquid to keep it slightly wet. If it’s too hot, it will send a cool spray to lower the temperature. Initial tests on animals showed that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those covered with regular bandages. Additionally, the smart bandage stayed cleaner for longer periods and didn’t need to be changed as frequently. Best of all, it’s made from safe, biodegradable materials, so it won’t stay in the body long after healing. Scientists say HealQuick could soon be widely used in hospitals, clinics, at home, or even in emergency situations like natural disasters or outdoor accidents. “This is just the start of smart wound care,” says Dr. Anna Lindgren, one of the leading researchers. “We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to carry in the future, so it can help more people in need.” 8. What is the main role of the medicine mix in HealQuick? A. To stretch the bandage for better fit. B. To monitor the wound’s temperature. C. To promote cell growth and kill germs. D. To keep the wound clean without changing. 9. What is the key finding of animal tests on HealQuick? A. It cured wounds 30% faster than those with regular bandages. B. It reduced scarring by 30% compared to regular bandages. C. It needs to be changed more frequently than regular bandages. D. It is only effective in emergency situations like disasters. 10. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being easily cleaned. B. Breaking down naturally in the body. C. Requiring frequent replacement. D. Being made of rare materials. 11. What can we infer about the future of HealQuick? A. It will be more portable and cheaper. B. It will be larger and more expensive. C. It will be used only in hospitals. D. It will replace all regular bandages immediately. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家研发的“智能”绷带HealQuick的功能、优势，以及其测试结果和未来应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This mix includes two key components; one helps fight harmful germs, and the other helps cells grow faster.(这种混合物包含两种关键成分：一种有助于对抗有害细菌，另一种有助于细胞更快生长)”可知，HealQuick中的药物混合物的主要作用是促进细胞生长和杀死细菌。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Initial tests on animals showed that wounds treated with HealQuick healed 30% faster than those covered with regular bandages.(对动物的初步测试表明，使用HealQuick治疗的伤口比使用普通绷带的伤口愈合速度快30%)”可知，动物测试的关键发现是HealQuick治疗伤口的速度比普通绷带快30%。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Best of all, it’s made from safe, biodegradable materials, so it won’t stay in the body long after healing.(最重要的是，它由安全、可生物降解的材料制成，因此愈合后不会在体内停留太久)”可知，因为这种材料不会在体内长期留存，由此猜测biodegradable意为“可自然在体内分解的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We hope to make the bandage smaller, more affordable, and easier to carry in the future, so it can help more people in need.(我们希望未来能让这种绷带更小、更实惠、更便于携带，这样它就能帮助更多有需要的人)”可推断，HealQuick未来会更便携、更便宜。故选A项。 D The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsongs or taking a walk in the park. A study published in 2025 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a deeper connection with nature. We already know that listening to birds throughout the day positively impacts our well-being. Even hearing birds indoors, through an open window can raise our emotional state. The study suggests that not only can birdwatching offer even more benefits than just listening to birdsongs, it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Birdwatching can boost positive emotions — the foundation of well-being. Research shows that conscious experiences of emotions affect well-being more positively. For example, a study asked participants to either count how many birds they had seen, or rate their joy upon seeing each bird species — both groups reported well-being boosts. However, the joyful group experienced the most remarkable improvement, suggesting that participants’ awareness of positive emotions while birdwatching may have boosted the activity’s benefits. But birdwatching can be awesome as well as joyful. Research suggests that experiencing awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. One of the reasons why birdwatching is so good for us is that it can produce experience of psychological flow. Birdwatchers become fully absorbed in identifying bird species, explaining their behaviors, and observing their actions. This flow state emerges organically, fueled by curiosity, heightened concentration and sustained engagement. After being “in the flow” birdwatchers can experience a rush of endorphins (内啡肽) and a profound sense of satisfaction and well-being. Psychological flow is a state of deep absorption in an activity. It’s characterized by intense concentration, a strong sense of involvement and a feeling of mastery. This mental state is not only a sign of enhanced performance, but also a key to overall well-being. 12. Why is birdwatching more beneficial than listening to birdsongs? A. It helps people connect with nature faster. B. It encourages active emotional engagement. C. It only requires basic observation skills. D. It is easier to do indoors. 13. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Birdwatching is the only way to boost positive emotions. B. Counting birds is more beneficial than other nature activities, C. Most people prefer rating joy over counting birds during birdwatching. D. Conscious attention to positive emotions enhances birdwatching’s benefits. 14. What is a key characteristic of psychological flow in birdwatching? A. Being completely focused on the activity. B. Switching constantly between bird species. C. Comparing birds to others’ sightings. D. Becoming distracted by nature sounds. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to reduce stress through nature activities. B. At study on the benefits of listening to birdsongs, C. How to achieve psychological flow through outdoor activities, D. Birdwatching’s unique mental health benefits and the reasons behind them. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观鸟对心理健康的独特益处及其背后的原因，包括观鸟如何促进积极情绪、产生敬畏感以及引发心理流状态等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study suggests that not only can birdwatching offer even more benefits than just listening to birdsongs, it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk.(研究表明，观鸟不仅能比单纯听鸟鸣带来更多益处，而且在提升幸福感和减轻压力方面也比自然散步更有效)”以及第四段中“However, the joyful group experienced the most remarkable improvement, suggesting that participants’ awareness of positive emotions while birdwatching may have boosted the activity’s benefits.(然而，快乐组体验到了最显著的改善，这表明参与者在观鸟时对积极情绪的意识可能增强了这项活动的益处)”可知，观鸟比听鸟鸣更有益是因为它鼓励积极的情感参与。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research shows that conscious experiences of emotions affect well-being more positively. For example, a study asked participants to either count how many birds they had seen, or rate their joy upon seeing each bird species — both groups reported well-being boosts. However, the joyful group experienced the most remarkable improvement, suggesting that participants’ awareness of positive emotions while birdwatching may have boosted the activity’s benefits.(研究表明，有意识的情绪体验对幸福感有更积极的影响。例如，一项研究要求参与者要么数他们看到了多少只鸟，要么评估他们看到每种鸟类时的喜悦程度——两组都报告了幸福感的提升。然而，快乐组体验到了最显著的改善，这表明参与者在观鸟时对积极情绪的意识可能增强了这项活动的益处)”可推知，有意识地对积极情绪的关注增强了观鸟的益处。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Birdwatchers become fully absorbed in identifying bird species, explaining their behaviors, and observing their actions. This flow state emerges organically, fueled by curiosity, heightened concentration and sustained engagement.(观鸟者会全神贯注于识别鸟类、解释它们的行为以及观察它们的动作。这种流状态是由好奇心、高度专注和持续参与有机地激发出来的)”和第六段中“Psychological flow is a state of deep absorption in an activity. It’s characterized by intense concentration, a strong sense of involvement and a feeling of mastery.(心理流是一种深度沉浸于某项活动的状态。它的特点是高度集中注意力、强烈的参与感和掌控感)”可知，观鸟中心理流的一个关键特征是完全专注于这项活动。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A study published in 2025 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a deeper connection with nature.(2025年发表的一项研究表明，即使是半小时的观鸟也能让我们更快乐、更健康，并有助于培养与自然的更深联系)”以及后文对观鸟益处及其原因(积极情绪、心理流动)的分析可知，本文主要讲述了观鸟独特的心理健康益处及其背后的原因。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese literature, a precious part of traditional culture, boasts a long and brilliant development history. It covers poems, novels, essays and other forms, carrying the spiritual essence and life wisdom of the Chinese nation. ____16____ Getting close to these literary works helps us connect with cultural roots and gain profound spiritual enlightenment. ·It conveys excellent traditional virtues. Many classic literary works take virtue as the core, telling stories about kindness, loyalty and perseverance. For instance, the characters in Journey to the West stick to their goals despite difficulties, interpreting the meaning of persistence. ____17____ These fine qualities have long influenced people’s thoughts and guided social behavior. ·____18____ Literary creations are closely linked to the era background. Tang poems show the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, while Ming and Qing novels reflect the life scenes of ordinary people. These works are a vivid reflection of the past times. Readers can perceive the changes of the times and the characteristics of folk customs through these works. ·It enriches people’s inner world. The elegant language and sincere emotions in Chinese literature can touch readers deeply. The graceful lines of Tang and Song poems show unique linguistic beauty, and the vivid plots in classic novels arouse people’s deep thinking. They let people feel the unique charm of Chinese culture and words. ____19____ ·It boosts cross-cultural communication. With the deepening of cultural exchange, many Chinese literary classics have been translated into multiple foreign languages. ____20____ Foreign readers can understand Chinese culture through these works, promoting mutual recognition between different cultures. Chinese literature is an invaluable cultural treasure. Cherishing and exploring it is an important way to inherit cultural heritage and enhance cultural confidence. A. It records the context of times and folk customs. B. It undertakes the important task of inheriting cultural spirit. C. Such virtues have been rooted in people’s hearts for generations. D. Reading literary works also helps improve language expression skills. E. They cultivate people’s minds and improve their artistic ability unconsciously. F. More foreign scholars begin to study Chinese literary classics. G. This provides a channel for the spread of Chinese culture overseas. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国文学的价值与意义，从传承传统美德、记录时代风貌、丰富内心世界、促进跨文化交流四个方面阐述中国文学的重要作用。 【16题详解】 上文“Chinese literature, a precious part of traditional culture, boasts a long and brilliant development history. It covers poems, novels, essays and other forms, carrying the spiritual essence and life wisdom of the Chinese nation.(中国文学是传统文化的珍贵组成部分，有着悠久灿烂的发展历史。它涵盖诗歌、小说、散文等多种形式，承载着中华民族的精神精髓与人生智慧。)”介绍中国文学的地位与内涵。下文“Getting close to these literary works helps us connect with cultural roots and gain profound spiritual enlightenment.(亲近这些文学作品有助于我们联结文化根脉，获得深刻的精神启迪。)”说明接触文学作品的意义。选项B“它承担着传承文化精神的重要任务。”承接上文对中国文学的介绍，引出下文其对文化传承的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“For instance, the characters in Journey to the West stick to their goals despite difficulties, interpreting the meaning of persistence.(例如，《西游记》中的人物不畏艰难、坚守目标，诠释了坚持的意义。)”举例说明文学作品中的美德。下文“These fine qualities have long influenced people’s thoughts and guided social behavior.(这些优良品质长期影响着人们的思想，指引着社会行为。)”强调美德的深远影响。选项C“这些美德世世代代扎根在人们心中。”承接上文例子，衔接下文说明影响，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“Literary creations are closely linked to the era background. Tang poems show the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, while Ming and Qing novels reflect the life scenes of ordinary people. These works are a vivid reflection of the past times.(文学创作与时代背景紧密相连。唐诗展现盛唐气象，明清小说反映市井生活。这些作品是对过往时代的生动写照。)”说明文学作品记录时代与民俗。选项A“它记录时代背景与民俗风情。”概括本段主旨，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“The elegant language and sincere emotions in Chinese literature can touch readers deeply. The graceful lines of Tang and Song poems show unique linguistic beauty, and the vivid plots in classic novels arouse people’s deep thinking. They let people feel the unique charm of Chinese culture and words.(中国文学中优美的语言、真挚的情感能深深打动读者。唐宋诗词的优美词句展现独特的语言美，经典小说的生动情节引发人们深思。它们让人们感受中华文化与文字的独特魅力。)”阐述文学对人的精神熏陶。选项E“它们在潜移默化中陶冶人们的情操，提升人们的艺术素养。”承接上文内容，总结文学对人内心的积极作用，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“With the deepening of cultural exchange, many Chinese literary classics have been translated into multiple foreign languages.(随着文化交流的深入，许多中国文学经典被译成多种外文。)”说明中国文学走向世界。下文“Foreign readers can understand Chinese culture through these works, promoting mutual recognition between different cultures.(外国读者可以通过这些作品了解中国文化，促进不同文化间的相互认同。)”说明其对外传播的效果。选项G“这为中国文化走向海外提供了渠道。”承接上文翻译作品的内容，引出下文文化传播的意义，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chris and Tamara, a British couple with three daughters, once lived a busy life in Northampton — overwhelmed by work and bills. They barely had time for family ____21____. The pandemic gave them a chance to stay together, making them realize they no longer wanted to ____22____ the tiring routine. Inspired to chase a more meaningful life, they made a bold ____23____; quit jobs, sell their house and start a round-the-world trip. On the last night in their house, they slept on the floor as all furniture was ____24____. With the money from the house sale, they flew to Kuala Lumpur in May 2025. Since then, they have traveled to nearly 10 countries, including China, Thailand and Italy. Chris taught himself video editing beforehand to ____25____ their journey online, which brought them millions of fans and became their main ____26____ source. The kids, aged 4 to 10, learn through travel — exploring different cultures and making friends ____27____. Tamara noted they’ve met many “digital nomad” families who work and study remotely. Of course, there are ____28____: Tamara caught dengue fever in Thailand, and the whole family once fell ill in the Philippines. But these difficulties haven’t ____29____ their enthusiasm. They’ve planned to keep traveling for the next five years. “Life isn’t always ____30____, but if you love challenges and family time, just do it,” Tamara said. For this family, breaking free from daily ____31____ to wander the world is truly a ____32____ come true. They ____33____ every moment and face challenges bravely, proving that dreams won’t wait for the “right time” — you have to ____34____ them now. Their story ____35____ countless people to pursue a life they truly desire. 21. A. meals B. trips C. talks D. parties 22. A. turn to B. refer to C. stick to D. lead to 23. A. promise B. decision C. excuse D. comment 24. A. repaired B. borrowed C. sold D. stored 25. A. record B. hide C. design D. change 26. A. energy B. information C. income D. education 27. A. easily B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. cautiously 28. A. surprises B. advantages C. opportunities D. challenges 29. A. raised B. reduced C. shown D. protected 30. A. perfect B. difficult C. ordinary D. boring 31. A. routines B. joys C. hobbies D. achievements 32. A. plan B. game C. story D. dream 33. A. waste B. fear C. treasure D. miss 34. A. create B. wait C. abandon D. seize 35. A. discourages B. inspires C. forces D. reminds 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国一对夫妇带三个女儿放弃忙碌生活，辞职卖房环球旅行，虽遇困难仍坚持的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎没有时间进行家庭旅行。A. meals餐；B. trips旅行；C. talks交流；D. parties派对。根据下文“quit jobs, sell their house and start a round-the-world trip.”可知，此处指他们被工作和账单淹没，几乎没时间和家人旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：疫情让他们有机会待在一起，使他们意识到不再想坚守疲惫的日常。A. turn to求助于；B. refer to参考；C. stick to坚守，坚持；D. lead to导致。根据后文“quit jobs, sell their house and start a round-the-world trip”可知，他们不想再坚持原来的疲惫生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受追求更有意义生活的启发，他们做出了一个大胆的决定：辞职、卖房，开始环球旅行。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. excuse借口；D. comment评论。根据下文“quit jobs, sell their house and start a round-the-world trip”可知，这是做出一个大胆的决定。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在房子里的最后一晚，他们睡在地板上，因为所有家具都被卖掉了。A. repaired修理；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖掉；D. stored储存。根据前文“sell their house”以及“ they slept on the floor”可知，他们卖房，家具也卖掉了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯事先自学了视频剪辑，以便在网上记录他们的旅程，这为他们带来了数百万粉丝，并成为他们的主要收入来源。A. record记录；B. hide隐藏；C. design设计；D. change改变。根据上文“video editing”和下文“their journey online, which brought them millions of fans”可知，自学剪辑是为了记录旅行过程。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯事先自学了视频剪辑，以便在网上记录他们的旅程，这为他们带来了数百万粉丝，并成为他们的主要收入来源。A. energy能量；B. information信息；C. income收入；D. education教育。根据上文“millions of fans”可知，分享旅行视频获得粉丝，进而成为主要收入来源。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：4到10岁的孩子们通过旅行学习——探索不同的文化，轻松交到朋友。A. easily轻松地；B. suddenly突然地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“learn through travel”以及下文“Tamara noted they’ve met many “digital nomad” families who work and study remotely”可知，旅行的氛围让孩子们能轻松结识朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有挑战：塔玛拉在泰国得了登革热，全家曾在菲律宾生病。A. surprises惊喜；B. advantages优势；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Tamara caught dengue fever in Thailand, and the whole family once fell ill in the Philippines.”可知，此处指旅行中也会遇到困难挑战。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些困难并没有减少他们的热情。A. raised提高；B. reduced减少；C. shown展示；D. protected保护。根据转折词“But”及后文“They’ve planned to keep traveling for the next five years”可知，困难没有降低他们的旅行热情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活并不总是完美的，但如果你热爱挑战和家庭时光，就去做吧。”塔玛拉说。A. perfect完美的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary普通的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“Tamara caught dengue fever in Thailand, and the whole family once fell ill in the Philippines.”提到的旅行中的困难以及“once lived a busy life in Northampton — overwhelmed by work and bill”可知，此处指生活并非总是完美。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个家庭来说，摆脱日常琐事去环游世界真的是梦想成真。A. routines日常工作，惯例；B. joys乐趣；C. hobbies爱好；D. achievements成就。根据前文“once lived a busy life in Northampton — overwhelmed by work and bill”以及“the tiring routine”可知，此处指摆脱枯燥的日常事务，一家人去旅行、环游世界。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个家庭来说，摆脱日常琐事去环游世界真的是梦想成真。A. plan计划；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Since then, they have traveled to nearly 10 countries, including China, Thailand and Italy.”以及下文“proving that dreams won’t wait for the “right time””可知，他们实现自己的梦想，a dream come true是固定搭配，意为“梦想成真”，符合他们追求有意义生活、实现环球旅行的语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们珍惜每一刻，勇敢面对挑战，证明梦想不会等待“合适的时机”——你必须现在就抓住它们。A. waste浪费；B. fear害怕；C. treasure珍惜；D. miss错过。根据下文“face challenges bravely, proving that dreams won’t wait for the “right time””可知，他们很珍惜旅行的时光。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们珍惜每一刻，勇敢面对挑战，证明梦想不会等待“合适的时机”——你必须现在就抓住它们。A. create创造；B. wait等待；C. abandon放弃；D. seize抓住。根据上文“dreams won’t wait for the ‘right time’”可知，梦想不会等待，需要立刻抓住机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事激励了无数人去追求自己真正渴望的生活。A. discourages使气馁；B. inspires激励；C. forces强迫；D. reminds提醒。根据他们的积极故事及下文“pursue a life they truly desire”可知，他们的经历会激励他人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province ____36____(make) numerous innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is ____37____ best place to build data centers in southern China. It turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. ____38____(locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is rich in hydropower (水力发电), ____39____(provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The province is also the first area in western China ____40____ has extended expressways to every county. Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance ____41____(document) to provide political support for big data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. ____42____(fortunate), Guizhou’s unique geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its development proves that ____43____(region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development ____44____ the right strategy. Guizhou’s success story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can ____45____(unlock) through targeted development. 【答案】36. has made 37. the 38. Located 39. providing 40. that 41. documents 42. Fortunately 43. regional 44. with 45. be unlocked 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍贵州凭借喀斯特地貌、凉爽气候、水电资源等优势，以及政策支持，在大数据产业中取得显著成就，成为中国南方最佳数据中心选址地。其发展证明区域增长可通过创新实现，为其他地区提供借鉴。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2014年以来，该省在中国的大数据产业领域取得了众多创新成果和突破性进展。根据“Since 2014”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the province”为单数，故填has made。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国工业和信息化部表示，贵州是华南地区建设数据中心的最佳地点。形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州地处北纬26度附近，其宜人的气候为数据中心的服务器提供了凉爽的环境。“Guizhou”与“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州水电资源丰富，为数据中心提供了有益且可靠的清洁能源。“provide”与上文句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填providing。 40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该省也是中国西部地区首个实现了高速公路通达所有县份的地区。空处引导定语从句，先行词“area”，指物，被序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，贵州还出台了多项指导性文件，为大数据发展提供政策支持，并为创新和创业提供了更多机会。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填documents。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，贵州独特的地理和生态优势，再加上完善的政策，吸引了众多企业前来投资。修饰整个句子用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其发展情况表明，区域经济增长并非总是依赖传统产业。空处修饰名词growth，应填形容词作定语，故填regional。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于一个地区而言，即便现在行动还为时不晚，只要能制定出正确的策略，就能够通过创新实现跨越式发展。表示“凭借策略”应用介词with，故填with。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：贵州的成功经验为其他具有类似情况的地区提供了宝贵的启示，表明通过有针对性的发展，潜力是可以得以释放的。主语potential和动词unlock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be unlocked。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校英文报“Youth&Labor”专栏正在举办主题为“劳动实践体验”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，标题自拟，内容包括： 1.你参与的一项劳动活动（如：校园共享菜园或者手工制作等）； 2.活动的具体实践过程； 3.你的收获与感悟。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Shared Vegetable Garden Growing vegetables has always been a challenging and interesting activity for me. This term, I had an opportunity to participate in this meaningful activity. I worked in our school’s shared vegetable garden. First, we turned over the soil and sowed tomato and lettuce seeds. We watered them regularly, used natural methods to drive away pests, and built small supports for tomato vines. After two months of hard work, we harvested the fresh vegetables and shared them with teachers and classmates. This experience improved my hands-on skills. I also realized that every bite of food comes from hard labor, and teamwork makes difficult tasks easier. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报正在举办的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有规律地：regularly → on a regular basis 建造：build → construct 提高：improve → enhance 意识到：realize → be aware 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I worked in our school’s shared vegetable garden. First, we turned over the soil and sowed tomato and lettuce seeds. 拓展句：I worked in our school’s shared vegetable garden where we first turned over the soil and sowed tomato and lettuce seeds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Growing vegetables has always been a challenging and interesting activity for me.（运用了动名词Growing作主语） 【高分句型2】I also realized that every bite of food comes from hard labor, and teamwork makes difficult tasks easier.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the neighborhood children were afraid of Old Henry. We stayed away from him when he came out of his cabin, which was small enough to live in. He kept his car parked outside the cabin. His car looked better than other vehicles in the small town, and Old Henry kept it spotless. He even cleaned the door handle with a towel when he closed the door and locked it. I played by the roadside with the other children, but we tried to stay away from Old Henry’s car. One day, when riding my old bike to chase other children, I accidentally ran straight into Old Henry’s car. The obvious scar on the car made me very frightened. The other children ran away, and I was too scared to move. Hearing the noisy sound outside, Old Henry rushed out of his cabin with a nervous feeling and saw a big scar on the car, a sad and shocked expression appeared on his face. But instead of anger, he knelt down, took out a clean towel from his pocket, and gently wiped the dirt off my knee. “Don’t be afraid, little boy! Your knee is injured.” He said softly, “I have a first-aid kit in my cabin. It will make you feel better.” I followed him to his cabin, there was a small table with two chairs near the door, where he had seated me. In the corner was a cupboard, and a wooden bed. The small cabin looked spotless. My heart raced so fast that I paid no attention to my pain. I was so frightened that I could barely breathe. At this moment, Old Henry walked toward me, carrying a few cotton balls, some bandages, and a bottle of iodophor (碘伏). He told me to expose the injured area so he could treat it. I followed his words. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Seeing me uncover the injured area, Old Henry began to help me treat it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I went to Old Henry’s cabin to ask if he wanted me to clean his car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing me uncover the injured area, Old Henry began to help me treat it. He poured a little iodophor on a cotton ball first, and then blew gently on my knee before wiping the cotton ball on the injured area. When he wrapped the bandage around my leg, he tied it carefully. After finishing, he patted my shoulder and handed me a piece of candy from his pocket. “For being brave,” he smiled, and his eyes were full of kindness, making him look less scary. A few days later, I went to Old Henry’s cabin to ask if he wanted me to clean his car. He was polishing his car’s window. After hearing my voice, he put down the towel and laughed softly. “That’d be wonderful, boy.” He said. As I wiped the car, he told me this car was his wife’s favorite. “She died of cancer.” He said in a trembling voice, “I keep it clean to remember her.” I listened quietly and realized Old Henry wasn’t scary — he was just lonely, keeping his wife’s memory alive. For the first time, I didn’t feel afraid of him. Old Henry’s cabin, once a place I avoided, became my favorite spot to visit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老亨利住在一间小木屋里，整个街区的孩子都惧怕他，老亨利非常爱惜自己的车，一天作者因骑车时撞到老亨利的车而害怕，他出来后没有责怪作者，而是领着作者进入小木屋处理伤口。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到我揭开受伤部位伤口，老亨利便开始帮我进行处理。”可知，第一段可描写老亨利为作者处理伤口，作者看到了他慈爱的一面。 ②由第二段首句内容“天几天后，我去了老亨利的木屋，询问他是否需要我帮他清洁他的汽车。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助老亨利一起擦车并了解到他珍爱车的原因，改变了对老亨利的看法。 2.续写线索：进入小木屋处理伤口——奖励糖果——帮助擦车——讲述保持车子干净的原因——改变看法——此后经常去小木屋 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②纪念：remember/commemorate ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②害怕：afraid/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] “For being brave,” he smiled, and his eyes were full of kindness, making him look less scary.（由现在分词making作状语） [高分句型2] As I wiped the car, he told me this car was his wife’s favorite. （由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $