Unit 2 Body Language 单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元练习（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Helping those in need单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak 1 . His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to 2 money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. 3 a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and 4 his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got 684 5 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to 6 such an achievement (成就). Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love went on to 7 him. At university, Pang faced stress (压力) but kept doing research. Now he works in a field where other countries are more 8 , and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang got the “Touching China 2024” award and it showed the 9 of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and 10 , difficulties can be overcome (克服). His life is a good example for all young people. 1．A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly D．politely 2．A．save B．raise C．borrow D．waste 3．A．As B．With C．Like D．From 4．A．look for B．wait for C．leave for D．care for 5．A．goals B．speeches C．scores D．numbers 6．A．write B．reach C．miss D．forget 7．A．guide B．follow C．hurt D．surprise 8．A．modern B．proud C．beautiful D．busy 9．A．cause B．value C．price D．style 10．A．money B．luck C．chance D．hope 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Body language matters! Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said cheerfully. Haoran sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Yang, the boss. “People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating means more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expressions on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them. Look at Lele. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Haoran observed Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Haoran. A few moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Haoran.” “That was my sister,” said Haoran. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” 11．What do Li Lele and Wang Haoran have in common? A．They are both travel guides. B．They both work part-time at a travel company. C．They both have poor body language. D．They are both bosses at the office. 12．Why did the well-dressed lady choose Li Lele instead of Wang Haoran? A．Because Lele was more talkative. B．Because Haoran was busy with work. C．Because Lele’s body language looked more welcoming. D．Because the lady was Lele’s friend. 13．What is body language according to Mr Yang? A．Only the way you speak. B．The way you stand, sit, your gestures and facial expressions. C．Your clothes and hairstyle. D．The words you use to communicate. 14．What did Wang Haoran do to improve his body language? A．He started looking down and never smiled. B．He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. C．He turned his head away from others. D．He stopped talking to anyone. 15．Who was the beautiful girl that walked over to Haoran? A．A new customer. B．Mr Yang’s sister. C．Li Lele’s friend. D．Wang Haoran’s sister. B We always use body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may use more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England and the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “You’re all right.” or “Everything is OK.” However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You’re worth zero.” In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture (手势), or we are thought to be very rude. The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is a very insulting (侮辱性的) sign. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 16．In England, if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is ________. A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry 17．In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he ________. A．doesn’t agree B．agrees C．is happy D．is sad 18．In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ________. A．you are clever B．everything is OK C．it is true D．you are worth zero 19．What did the V sign mean in the 1960s? A．Victory. B．Killing. C．Festival. D．Peace. 20．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the world never use body language. B．Shaking our heads from side to side means “yes” in China. C．It’s impolite to make the V sign in Greece. D．The meaning of gestures never change. C Do your parents understand you? Maybe you want to stay up late finishing a fun game or talking with classmates, but they say, “Bedtime!” Maybe you love loud music, but they shout, “Turn it down!” Sometimes their worries seem small to you, and your hobbies feel confusing (难以理解的) to them. Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules. Many of their habits come from their own experiences. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice, like your sleep quality or hearing health. That’s why they can’t fully understand you sometimes. But there are simple ways to build a bridge between you and them. First, try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you. Even if you feel it’s not fair (公平的), they’re just giving you the care. Listen carefully when your parents talk. Don’t just wait to speak; find out how they really feel. If they tell you to dress warmly, it’s not to nag (唠叨)—they just don’t want you to catch a cold. You can learn what is important to them. Then you can have a good talk with them. Also, read books and watch films about families. In these stories, you’ll see how other kids solve small problems with their parents. You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents. Sharing your thoughts (想法) clearly can also help. Tell your parents why you think that way—for example, why staying up 15 minutes late is important to you. Speak calmly, don’t shout. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK. Differences don’t have to break your bond (情感纽带); you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: your parents just want to protect you. Sometimes, they make rules but don’t tell you the reasons. They think it’s “for your own good”, but they don’t know how to explain it well. It’s not because they don’t care about you—it’s because they love you more than you may realize. 21．Why can’t parents understand kids sometimes? A．They don’t care about kids’ hobbies. B．They want to make kids feel unfair. C．They refuse to listen to kids’ ideas. D．They grew up in a different time with different rules. 22．“Put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 3 means ________ A．wear parents’ shoes B．try to understand parents’ feelings C．follow parents’ rules without questions D．argue with parents calmly 23．Which way is NOT mentioned to get on well with parents? A．Listening to your parents carefully. B．Reading books and watching films about families. C．Helping your parents do the chores. D．Sharing your thoughts clearly. 24．What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in the passage? A．Argue loudly. B．Reach an agreement. C．Refuse to talk. D．Follow others directly. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．For Your Own Good B．How to Make Rules C．Building Bridges with Parents D．What Strict Parents 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 26 That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s “eyes”. 27 The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 28 This is where “Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)” comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. 29 Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. 30 This makes different parts of the car respond (反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right. C．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”. D．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. E．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. F．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是关于六个游学团的介绍，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合的假期游学团，并将其标号填入括号中。 31 Li is interested in the Roman Empire and wants to explore its ancient ruins. 32 Wang loves designing robots and dreams of visiting a country leading in high-tech. 33 Zhang always dreams of hiking through rainforests and enjoying coastal views. 34 Liu likes to appreciate classic art and hopes to visit world-famous art museums. 35 Chen, a fan of basketball, hopes to get professional training from famous coaches. A．Australia Study Tour Nature lovers, don’t miss it! We’ll hike through rainforests full of wildlife. And you can try surfing and ride the waves on the beach. B．Japan Study Tour Are you a crazy tech fan? Come with us, and you’ll visit the most excellent robotics labs and high-tech companies in Japan. C． Italy Study Tour History fans, come on! We’ll walk around the ruins (遗迹) of the Roman Empire and admire ancient architecture (建筑). D．US Study Tour Basketball fans, join us! You can attend our professional basketball training camps with some famous experienced coaches. E. France Study Tour Art lovers’ big chance! We’ll explore world-class art museums like the Louvre Museum and join art creation workshops. F. Greece Study Tour History-seekers gather here! We’ll explore ancient Greek ruins and learn about the birthplace of Western civilization (文明). 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 36 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 37 (they) body signals. So 38 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 39 (understand) and use body language is important, here 40 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 41 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 42 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 43 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 44 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 45 (language) signal. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．在日常交流中，你喜欢使用肢体语言吗？使用肢体语言有哪些好处呢？请根据下面的要点和提示写一篇短文。 要求： 1．我喜欢使用肢体语言； 2．使用肢体语言的好处： （1）能够更好地表达自己的感情，让别人更容易理解自己； （2）肢体语言很有趣，它能使人们感觉轻松； （3）使用正确的肢体语言能给人留下好印象； （4）其它好处？（增加至少一个好处）。 注意： 1.词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Body language is very useful in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Helping those in need单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak 1 . His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to 2 money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. 3 a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and 4 his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got 684 5 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to 6 such an achievement (成就). Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love went on to 7 him. At university, Pang faced stress (压力) but kept doing research. Now he works in a field where other countries are more 8 , and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang got the “Touching China 2024” award and it showed the 9 of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and 10 , difficulties can be overcome (克服). His life is a good example for all young people. 1．A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly D．politely 2．A．save B．raise C．borrow D．waste 3．A．As B．With C．Like D．From 4．A．look for B．wait for C．leave for D．care for 5．A．goals B．speeches C．scores D．numbers 6．A．write B．reach C．miss D．forget 7．A．guide B．follow C．hurt D．surprise 8．A．modern B．proud C．beautiful D．busy 9．A．cause B．value C．price D．style 10．A．money B．luck C．chance D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、历经磨难，但凭借坚强意志和努力考入清华大学并获得社会认可的故事，展现了他以乐观和毅力克服困难、激励他人的精神。 1．句意：他的父亲患有精神疾病，无法清晰说话。 clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“His father had a mental illness and could not speak…”可知，患病导致说话表达不清晰，“clearly”符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：他的母亲努力工作为他的病筹钱，善良的村民也提供了帮助。 save节省；raise筹集；borrow借；waste浪费。根据“…money for his illness”可知，此处指为治病筹集资金，“raise”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习，收集废品养家并照顾母亲。 As作为；With和……一起；Like像；From从。根据“…a child, he studied hard”可知，此处指以孩子的身份做出努力，“As”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习，收集废品养家并照顾母亲。 look for寻找；wait for等待；leave for前往；care for照顾。根据“he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and…his mother”及家庭困境的背景可知，此处指照料母亲，“care for”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：2017年，庞众望高考取得684分，进入清华大学。 goals目标；speeches演讲；scores分数；numbers数字。根据“Pang got 684…in the college entrance exam”可知，此处指考试成绩，“scores”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：他是家里第一个取得这样成就的人。 write写；reach取得；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“He was the first in his family to…such an achievement”可知，此处指获得成就，“reach”符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲在那时去世了，但她的爱继续指引着他。 guide指引；follow跟随；hurt伤害；surprise使惊讶。根据“her love went on to…him”可知，母亲的爱对他有引导作用，“guide”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：现在他在一个其他国家更领先的领域工作，他努力追赶甚至做得更好。 modern现代的；proud骄傲的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。根据“Now he works in a field where other countries are more…, and he tries to catch up and even do better.”可知，此处指其他国家在该领域更先进，“modern”符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：2025年8月，庞众望获得“2024感动中国”奖，这体现了他努力的价值。 cause原因；value价值；price价格；style风格。根据“it showed the…of his efforts”可知，奖项证明了努力的意义，“value”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要有毅力和希望，困难可以被克服。 money钱；luck运气；chance机会；hope希望。根据前文庞众望“stayed strong and hopeful”可知，此处指希望的力量，“hope”符合语境，故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Body language matters! Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said cheerfully. Haoran sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Yang, the boss. “People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating means more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expressions on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them. Look at Lele. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Haoran observed Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Haoran. A few moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Haoran.” “That was my sister,” said Haoran. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” 11．What do Li Lele and Wang Haoran have in common? A．They are both travel guides. B．They both work part-time at a travel company. C．They both have poor body language. D．They are both bosses at the office. 12．Why did the well-dressed lady choose Li Lele instead of Wang Haoran? A．Because Lele was more talkative. B．Because Haoran was busy with work. C．Because Lele’s body language looked more welcoming. D．Because the lady was Lele’s friend. 13．What is body language according to Mr Yang? A．Only the way you speak. B．The way you stand, sit, your gestures and facial expressions. C．Your clothes and hairstyle. D．The words you use to communicate. 14．What did Wang Haoran do to improve his body language? A．He started looking down and never smiled. B．He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. C．He turned his head away from others. D．He stopped talking to anyone. 15．Who was the beautiful girl that walked over to Haoran? A．A new customer. B．Mr Yang’s sister. C．Li Lele’s friend. D．Wang Haoran’s sister. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过李乐乐和王浩然的职场对比，讲述了肢体语言在人际沟通中的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.”可知，两人的共同点是都在旅游公司兼职。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Look at Lele… Her body language is making people feel welcome”以及女士直接走向乐乐的行为可推知，乐乐因肢体语言更友好而被选择。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“It’s the way you stand and sit… your face”可知，杨先生认为肢体语言涵盖行为举止的多个方面。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“He sat up straight and tried smiling at people”可知，浩然的改进措施是调整姿势和表情。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“That was my sister… her birthday”可知，女孩是浩然的姐妹。故选D。 B We always use body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may use more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England and the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “You’re all right.” or “Everything is OK.” However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You’re worth zero.” In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture (手势), or we are thought to be very rude. The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is a very insulting (侮辱性的) sign. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 16．In England, if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is ________. A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry 17．In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he ________. A．doesn’t agree B．agrees C．is happy D．is sad 18．In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ________. A．you are clever B．everything is OK C．it is true D．you are worth zero 19．What did the V sign mean in the 1960s? A．Victory. B．Killing. C．Festival. D．Peace. 20．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the world never use body language. B．Shaking our heads from side to side means “yes” in China. C．It’s impolite to make the V sign in Greece. D．The meaning of gestures never change. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言在日常生活中的表达。 16．细节理解题。根据“ For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.’”可知，在英国，如果人们指着自己的头，就意味着他们认为某人很笨，或者脑袋有问题，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite.”可知，在印度，点头表示“no”，即不同意，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero.’”可知，我们在法国或比利时这么做，意思是“你一文不值”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’.”可知，在20世纪60年代，V的意思是“和平”。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, the V sign ... In Greece, it is a very insulting (侮辱性的) sign.”可知，在希腊V形手势是具有侮辱性的，也就是不礼貌的。故选C。 C Do your parents understand you? Maybe you want to stay up late finishing a fun game or talking with classmates, but they say, “Bedtime!” Maybe you love loud music, but they shout, “Turn it down!” Sometimes their worries seem small to you, and your hobbies feel confusing (难以理解的) to them. Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules. Many of their habits come from their own experiences. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice, like your sleep quality or hearing health. That’s why they can’t fully understand you sometimes. But there are simple ways to build a bridge between you and them. First, try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you. Even if you feel it’s not fair (公平的), they’re just giving you the care. Listen carefully when your parents talk. Don’t just wait to speak; find out how they really feel. If they tell you to dress warmly, it’s not to nag (唠叨)—they just don’t want you to catch a cold. You can learn what is important to them. Then you can have a good talk with them. Also, read books and watch films about families. In these stories, you’ll see how other kids solve small problems with their parents. You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents. Sharing your thoughts (想法) clearly can also help. Tell your parents why you think that way—for example, why staying up 15 minutes late is important to you. Speak calmly, don’t shout. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK. Differences don’t have to break your bond (情感纽带); you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: your parents just want to protect you. Sometimes, they make rules but don’t tell you the reasons. They think it’s “for your own good”, but they don’t know how to explain it well. It’s not because they don’t care about you—it’s because they love you more than you may realize. 21．Why can’t parents understand kids sometimes? A．They don’t care about kids’ hobbies. B．They want to make kids feel unfair. C．They refuse to listen to kids’ ideas. D．They grew up in a different time with different rules. 22．“Put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 3 means ________ A．wear parents’ shoes B．try to understand parents’ feelings C．follow parents’ rules without questions D．argue with parents calmly 23．Which way is NOT mentioned to get on well with parents? A．Listening to your parents carefully. B．Reading books and watching films about families. C．Helping your parents do the chores. D．Sharing your thoughts clearly. 24．What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in the passage? A．Argue loudly. B．Reach an agreement. C．Refuse to talk. D．Follow others directly. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．For Your Own Good B．How to Make Rules C．Building Bridges with Parents D．What Strict Parents 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子产生隔阂的原因，并介绍了与父母搭建沟通桥梁的实用方法。 21．细节理解题。根据“Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules.”可知，父母成长在不同时代、有不同规则，所以有时不能理解孩子，故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you.”可知，“Put yourself in their shoes”是让孩子换位思考，理解父母的感受，故选B。 23．细节理解题。文中提到“Listen carefully when your parents talk.”“Also, read books and watch films about families.”“Sharing your thoughts clearly can also help.”，未提及“帮父母做家务”，故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents.”及上下文语境，可知是和父母达成一致、互相妥协，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章先分析父母不理解孩子的原因，再给出与父母相处、搭建沟通桥梁的方法，“Building Bridges with Parents”最能概括主旨，故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 26 That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s “eyes”. 27 The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 28 This is where “Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)” comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. 29 Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. 30 This makes different parts of the car respond (反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right. C．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”. D．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. E．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. F．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知环境、信息处理、决策和执行等技术。 26．根据“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do.”以及“That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.”可知，此处概述自动驾驶汽车靠自己做三件事，选项B“它们通过正确做三件事来安全地自行行驶。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s ‘eyes’.”可知，此处说明传感器的作用，选项D“它们让汽车能 “看见” 人和交通灯等事物。”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“This is where ‘Vehicle to Everything (V2X)’ comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，此处介绍汽车与外界交流的技术，选项E“除了知道周围环境和行驶方向，自动驾驶汽车还会提前规划以避免交通事故。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects.”可知，此处说明汽车识别后的决策，选项A“然后，汽车可以决定何时停、走或转弯。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology.”可知，此处介绍线传操控技术的作用，选项F“它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、刹车和发动机下达指令。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是关于六个游学团的介绍，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合的假期游学团，并将其标号填入括号中。 31 Li is interested in the Roman Empire and wants to explore its ancient ruins. 32 Wang loves designing robots and dreams of visiting a country leading in high-tech. 33 Zhang always dreams of hiking through rainforests and enjoying coastal views. 34 Liu likes to appreciate classic art and hopes to visit world-famous art museums. 35 Chen, a fan of basketball, hopes to get professional training from famous coaches. A．Australia Study Tour Nature lovers, don’t miss it! We’ll hike through rainforests full of wildlife. And you can try surfing and ride the waves on the beach. B．Japan Study Tour Are you a crazy tech fan? Come with us, and you’ll visit the most excellent robotics labs and high-tech companies in Japan. C． Italy Study Tour History fans, come on! We’ll walk around the ruins (遗迹) of the Roman Empire and admire ancient architecture (建筑). D．US Study Tour Basketball fans, join us! You can attend our professional basketball training camps with some famous experienced coaches. E. France Study Tour Art lovers’ big chance! We’ll explore world-class art museums like the Louvre Museum and join art creation workshops. F. Greece Study Tour History-seekers gather here! We’ll explore ancient Greek ruins and learn about the birthplace of Western civilization (文明). 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合的假期游学团。 31．根据“Li is interested in the Roman Empire and wants to explore its ancient ruins.”可知，李对罗马帝国遗迹感兴趣，选项C“意大利游学 历史迷们，来吧！我们将在罗马帝国的废墟中漫步，欣赏古代建筑。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Wang loves designing robots and dreams of visiting a country leading in high-tech.”可知，王喜欢设计机器人，梦想着参观一个高科技领先的国家，选项B“日本游学 你是一个疯狂的科技迷吗？跟我们来，你将参观日本最优秀的机器人实验室和高科技公司。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“Zhang always dreams of hiking through rainforests and enjoying coastal views.”可知，张一直梦想着穿越热带雨林，欣赏海岸风光，选项A“澳大利亚游学 大自然爱好者，千万不要错过！我们将徒步穿越充满野生动物的热带雨林。你可以尝试冲浪，在海滩上乘风破浪。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Liu likes to appreciate classic art and hopes to visit world-famous art museums.”可知，刘喜欢欣赏古典艺术，希望参观世界著名的美术馆，选项E“法国游学 艺术爱好者的大好机会！我们将探索卢浮宫博物馆等世界级艺术博物馆，并参加艺术创作工作坊。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Chen, a fan of basketball, hopes to get professional training from famous coaches.”可知，陈是一名篮球迷，他希望能得到著名教练的专业训练，选项D“美国游学 篮球迷们，加入我们吧！你可以和一些经验丰富的著名教练一起参加我们的职业篮球训练营。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 36 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 37 (they) body signals. So 38 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 39 (understand) and use body language is important, here 40 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 41 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 42 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 43 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 44 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 45 (language) signal. 【答案】 36．else’s 37．their 38．reading 39．to understand 40．are 41．receive 42．uncomfortable 43．useful 44．meanings 45．language 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中的重要性。 36．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。someone else”别人“，此处应用其所有格形式修饰body。故填else’s。 37．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。设空处作定语修饰body，应填写they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 38．句意：因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流中的一个很好的工具。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语，所以应填写read的动名词形式。故填reading。 39．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。设空处为“疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to understand。 40．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。本句时态为一般现在时，主语numbers为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 41．句意：而我们收到的信息中有55%来自他们的肢体语言。此处定语从句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填receive。 42．句意：如果你过多关注他们的肢体语言信号，你和对方可能会觉得不舒服。根据“focus too much on their body language signals”可知，此时感觉会不舒服，设空处应填写形容词形式作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 43．句意：能够读懂人们的肢体语言很有用，但学习如何发送正确的信号并避免错误也很重要。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，应填写use的形容词形式，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 44．句意：许多信号有不同的意义，因人而异，因情况而异。根据“Body language may be given several interpretations”可知，肢体语言有不同的意义，meaning“含义”，应填写其复数形式与主语signals保持一致。故填meanings。 45．句意：当你试图阅读肢体语言信号时，一定要注意这一点。固定短语body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．在日常交流中，你喜欢使用肢体语言吗？使用肢体语言有哪些好处呢？请根据下面的要点和提示写一篇短文。 要求： 1．我喜欢使用肢体语言； 2．使用肢体语言的好处： （1）能够更好地表达自己的感情，让别人更容易理解自己； （2）肢体语言很有趣，它能使人们感觉轻松； （3）使用正确的肢体语言能给人留下好印象； （4）其它好处？（增加至少一个好处）。 注意： 1.词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Body language is very useful in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Body language is very useful in our daily life. I like using body language because I think it is very important and useful. First, using body language can make us express ourselves well. It can make people understand us better. Next, body language is so interesting that it can make our conversation easier. Then using body language correctly is very important in life. It can help us make a good impression on others. Using body language can make information more clearly. So I think we should improve our body language and use it correctly. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示写一篇作文关于使用肢体语言的好处。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。写作时涵盖所给要点，不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $