Unit13词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

新目标九年级Unit13词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物 p.97

__________ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人 p.97

__________ n. 煤；煤块 p.98

__________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 p.98

__________ n. 优点；有利条件 p.98

__________ v. (__________, __________)花费 n. 花费；价钱 p.98

__________ adj. 木制的；木头的p.98

__________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶 p.98

__________ n. 外卖食物 p.98

__________ n. 垃圾箱 p.98

__________ n. 鲨鱼 p.99

__________ n.（鱼）鳍 p.99

__________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的 p.99

__________ adj. 有害的 p.99

____________________ 对……有害 p.99

____________________ 在……顶部或顶端 p.99

__________ n. 链子；链条 p.99

____________________ 食物链 p.99

__________ n. 生态系统 p.99

__________ n. 工业；行业 p.99

__________ n. 法律；法规 p.99

__________ adj. 科学上的；科学的 p.99

__________ adj. 现在的 n. 现在；礼物 p.100

____________________ 参加 p.100

__________ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 p.100

____________________ 关掉 p.100

__________ adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的 p.100

____________________ 付费；付出代价 p.100

____________________ 采取行动 p.100

__________ n. 运输业；交通运输 p.100

__________ v. 回收利用；再利用 p.101

__________ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 p.101

____________________ 扔掉；抛弃 p.102

____________________ 好好利用某物 p.102

____________________ 拆下；摧毁 p.102

____________________ 上下颠倒；倒转 p.102

__________ n. 大门 p.102

__________ n. 瓶子 p.102

__________ n. 负责人；主席；总统 p.102

__________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）p.102

__________ n. 铁 p.102

__________ n.（音乐、艺术）作品 p.102

__________ n. 金属 p.102

____________________ 恢复；使想起；归还 p.102

__________ n. 创造力；独创性 p.102

词性转换默写版

 

fisherman（n.）渔民→ __________（复数形式）

advantage（n.）有利条件→ __________（反义词，不利条件）

wood（n.）木头→ __________（adj.，木制的）

science（n.）科学→__________（n. ，科学家）→ __________（n.，科学家）

use（v. )使用→ __________（v. ，再使用）→__________（adj.）可重复使用的

transport（v.)交通→ __________（n. ，交通运输业）

 cycle（n.）自行车/循环，周期→ __________（v.）回收利用，再利用

create（v.）创造→ __________（adj. ，有创造力的）→ __________（n. ，创造力）

inspire（v.）激励，鼓舞→ __________（n. ，鼓舞人心的人/事，灵感）

protect（v.）保护→__________（n. ，保护）

harm（n./v. ）伤害→ __________（adj.，有害的）

词性转换答案版

fisherman（n.）渔民→ fishermen（复数形式）

advantage（n.）有利条件→ disadvantage（反义词，不利条件）

wood（n.）木头→ wooden（adj.，木制的）

science（n.）科学→ scientist（n. ，科学家）→ scientific（n.，科学家）

use（v. )使用→ reuse（v. ，再使用）→reusable（adj.）可重复使用的

transport（v.)交通→ transportation（n. ，交通运输业）

cycle（n.）自行车/循环，周期→ recycle（v.）回收利用，再利用

create（v.）创造→ creative（adj. ，有创造力的）→ creativity（n. ，创造力）

inspire（v.）激励，鼓舞→ inspiration（n. ，鼓舞人心的人/事，灵感）

protect（v.）保护→ protection（n. ，保护）

harm（n./v. ）伤害→ harmful（adj.，有害的）

 

过关练习

一、单词拼写

1．In Sweden, it is against the l         to hit a child.

2．“If no one l         everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean,” Wang, the dustman, said.

3．A truly u         person is not the one who has a bad­ looking face.

4．Let’s go and see what is h         over there.

5．The fewer p         bags we use, the more beautiful our earth will be.

6．I can’t stand the earrings she wears because they are really u        .

7．I had to walk because I couldn’t a         to take a taxi.

8．The thief is running away and the police are s          for him.

9．Pollution is h         to humans’ health.

10．The fire is going out. Please add more c         .

11．I         is a large user of electric power.

12．In the past, many people in countryside burnt c         to make them feel warm in winter.

13．Molly uses a cloth bag instead of a p         bag when shopping in the supermarket.

14．There is much rubbish at the b           of the river.

15．There is a big w        table in the middle of the room.

16．It is said that the mountains          (cover) with trees in a few years.

17．My aunt          (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients.

18．Mary is used to          (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes.

19．In ancient times, food          (save) up for winter.

20．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent         . (law)

21．It is only a small thing, but it really makes a          (different) to the environment.

22．We bought a          (wood) desk yesterday.

23．We should do something to stop air          (pollute).

24．I am sure our          (act) can lead to a better future.

25．We can make a fire          (keep) the room warm and we can chat for a while.

26．It’s          (usual) for the trees to flower so early. Amazing!

27．There was a fire in the building, but          (thankful) no one was hurt.

28．You should not eat too much food. It is very          (harm) to your health.

29．We save electricity by           (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.

30．Listen! Someone         (sing) in the next room.

 

二、完形填空

What does the word ecology (生态) mean? It was     31     by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. It means “the study of the house.” The “house” is our     32    , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes (微生物). An ecologist is a scientist who studies the     33     between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may     34     water, gases, rocks, and temperature.

An ecologist once asked a boy     35     he thought about protecting the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You stop him and tell him how     36     trees are. They are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “    37     it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s     38     to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right     39    .” The boy agreed, “We need the forest’s     40     for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”

“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”

31．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted

32．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface

33．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions

34．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce

35．A．who B．whose C．why D．what

36．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important

37．A．but B．and C．so D．or

38．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary

39．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol

40．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife

 

 

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such   41   air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our   42   （healthy）in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and   43   （breathe）problems.

With the increase of pollution and the   44   （develop）of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy（破坏）the soil,   45   soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing   46   they work in a   47   （noise）place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.