专题05 名词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)

2026-03-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 2.20 MB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-09
作者 msypopo
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56688413.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用) 专题05 名词 名词核心知识思维导图 考点一 名词的分类(基础考点) · 核心分类逻辑: 先按属性分专有/普通名词,再按数量分可数/不可数名词,是后续复数、所有格学习的基础。 1. 专有名词:表示特定的人、地方、机构等,首字母必须大写(浙江常考本地相关专有名词)。 例:Zhejiang(浙江)、Hangzhou(杭州)、West Lake(西湖)、Tom、China、Monday、Children's Day 2. 普通名词:表示一类人、事物、抽象概念等,可细分四类: 3. 个体名词(表单个个体):girl、student、desk、cat 4. 集体名词(表群体):people、police、team、family 5. 物质名词(表不可拆分的物质):water、bread、milk、rice、cotton 6. 抽象名词(表抽象概念):happiness、health、love、time、homework 考点再现 一、选出下列单词中属于专有名词的一项( ) A. city B. Hangzhou C. student D. book 二、判断下列名词的类别(填“个体/集体/物质/抽象”): (1)police __________ (2)rice __________ (3)happiness __________ (4)desk __________ 三、下列句子中专有名词书写错误的一项是( ) A. I live in zhejiang. B. We go to school on Monday. C. She visited the Great Wall. 过关训练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项(按专有/普通名词分类): ( )(1)A. China B. Japan C. city D. the UK ( )(2)A. Tom B. Lucy C. teacher D. Li Ming 二、下列名词是否为不可数名词(是写Y,否写N): (1)water ______ (2)book ______ (3)homework ______ (4)apple ______ 考点二 可数名词的复数变化(核心考点,占比40%) · 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,复数变化分规则变化和不规则变化,是浙江小升初单选、填空的高频考点。 变化规则 例词 一般情况直接加-s book→books、pen→pens、dog→dogs 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-es bus→buses、box→boxes、watch→watches、fish→fishes(表数量) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-es baby→babies、family→families、city→cities 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s monkey→monkeys、toy→toys、boy→boys 以o结尾,有生命加-es,无生命加-s 有生命:tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes;无生命:zoo→zoos、radio→radios 以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es knife→knives、leaf→leaves、wolf→wolves、wife→wives · 规则变化(80%考题覆盖): · 不规则变化(必考特殊形式): 1. 单复数同形: sheep→sheep、fish→fish(表种类)、deer→deer、Chinese→Chinese、Japanese→Japanese 2. 变元音字母: man→men、woman→women、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、goose→geese 3. 加-en/-ren: child→children、ox→oxen 4. 复合名词: 含man/woman→前后都变(man teacher→men teachers、woman doctor→women doctors);不含→只变后(apple tree→apple trees、book shop→book shops) 考点再现 一、写出下列可数名词的复数形式: (1)box ____________ (2)baby ____________ (3)tomato __________________ (4)knife __________________ (5)man teacher ________________________ 二、选出下列单词复数形式正确的一项( ) A. child→childs B. sheep→sheeps C. potato→potatoes D. family→familys 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空: (1)There are three __________________(bus)on the street. (2)My mother buys two __________________(tomato)and some ____________(egg). 过关训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式: (1)leaf ___________ (2)toy ___________ (3)woman doctor _____________________ (4)fish ___________(表数量) (5)city ___________ 二、改正下列句子中名词复数的错误: (1)He has five knife. → ____________________________________________________________ (2) There are many peoples in the park. → ____________________________________________________________ (3) These are apple trees. →(提示:复合名词变化) ____________________________________________________________ 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空: (1)How many ____________(child)are there in the classroom? (2)I see two ____________(sheep)and three ____________(deer)on the farm. 考点三 不可数名词的用法(易错考点) · 不可数名词无复数形式,不能直接加数词,表数量需借助“数词+量词+of”结构,谓语动词用单数,是浙江小升初改错、填空的易错点。 · 常见不可数名词类别: 液体:water、milk、tea、juice、coffee、soup 固体:bread、rice、meat、pork、paper、snow、food 抽象名词:news、time、health、homework、fun、weather · 数量表达: 表不定数量:some(一些)、much(许多)、a little(一点)、a lot of(许多) 表确定数量:a glass of water(一杯水)、two cups of coffee(两杯咖啡)、a piece of paper(一张纸)、three pieces of bread(三片面包)(注:量词可数,数词大于1时量词变复数) 考点再现 一、选出下列句子中不可数名词用法正确的一项( ) A. I have two breads. B. There is some milk in the bottle. C. She drinks three waters. D. He has many homeworks. 二、用适当的量词填空(a glass of/a piece of/a bowl of): (1)______________ rice (2)______________ water (3)______________ paper 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空: (1)I want some __________(milk)and one __________(egg). (2)There are three ______________(piece)of paper on the desk. 过关训练 一、改正下列句子中不可数名词的错误: (1)She eats a rice for lunch. → ____________________________________________________________ (2) We have many time to finish the work. → ____________________________________________________________ (3) There are two teas in the cup. → ____________________________________________________________ 二、用some/much/a little填空: (1)There is ____________ water in the glass.(一点水) (2)I have ____________ books, but I have _______________ homework.(许多书,很多作业) 三、翻译句子(注意不可数名词的数量表达): (1)我想要两杯果汁。 ____________________________________________________________ (2) 桌子上有一张纸和一支笔。 ____________________________________________________________ 考点四 名词所有格(高频考点) 名词所有格表示“……的”,分“’s所有格”“of所有格”和“并列所有格”,浙江常考所有格的变形和用法辨析。 · ’s所有格(多接有生命的名词): 单数名词:直接加’s(Tom→Tom’s bag、the girl→the girl’s coat) 以s/es结尾的复数名词:加’(the boys→the boys’ teacher、Teachers’ Day) 不以s结尾的复数名词:加’s(children→children’s toys、Women’s Day) · of所有格(多接无生命的名词): 结构:the+名词+of+名词(the window of the room、a photo of my family) · 并列所有格: 共同所有(两人/物共属):最后一个名词加’s(Lucy and Lily→Lucy and Lily’s room 共同的房间) 各自所有(两人/物分属):每个名词加’s(Lucy and Lily→Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 各自的房间)考点再现 一、写出下列名词的所有格形式: (1)Tom _______________ (2)the boys _______________ (3)children _______________ (4)Lucy and Lily(共同所有)________________________ 二、选出下列句子中所有格用法正确的一项( ) A. This is Tom’s and Jim’s book. B. The dog’s name is Lucky. C. It’s a photo of my mother’s. D. Today is Teacher’s Day. 三、用所给名词的所有格填空: (1)This is _______________(Mike)pen. (2)These are the _______________(student)desks. 过关训练 一、正下列句子中所有格的错误: (1)He is my brother’s friend’s father. →(提示:双重所有格优化) ____________________________________________________________ (2) This is Lucy and Lily’s bags. → ____________________________________________________________ (3) The womens’ Day is in March. → ____________________________________________________________ 二、选择适当的所有格形式填空(’s/of): (1)the door ______ the classroom (2)______(Li Ming)mother (3)the color ______ the skirt 三、翻译句子(注意所有格用法): (1)这是我爸爸的汽车。 ____________________________________________________________ (2) 露西和莉莉的书包是红色的。(各自的) ____________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择(每题3分,共30分) ( ) 1. There are three ______ in the hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor ( ) 2. I’d like some ______ and a ______. A. milk;apple B. milks;apple C. milk;apples D. milks;apples ( ) 3. This is ______ room. They share it. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily ( ) 4. How many ______ do you have? A. pen B. pens C. pencil D. book ( ) 5. There is a ______ of bread on the plate. A. piece B. glass C. bowl D. bottle ( ) 6. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens ( ) 7. ______ is my favorite festival. A. Mid-autumn Day B. mid-autumn day C. Mid-Autumn Day D. Mid-autumn day ( ) 8. I have two ______ and three ______ in my bag. A. knife;tomato B. knives;tomatoes C. knifes;tomatos D. knife;tomatoes ( ) 9. This is a photo ______ my family. A. to B. of C. for D. with ( ) 10. There are many ______ in the street. A. bus B. buss C. buses D. bus’s 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共20分) 1. I like autumn best because the __________(colour)are pretty. 2. Look at those __________(people)in the boats! 3. How many __________(thief)did you see yesterday? 4. The __________(photo)are beautiful. 5. There are many ______________(coffee cup)in the shop. 6. Different __________(country)have different traffic rules. 7. I helped my mother wash the ________________(dish)in the kitchen. 8. There is some ________________(food)in the basket. 9. This is ________________(Tom and Jerry)room. 10. The ________________(child)toys are on the floor. 三、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共30分) 写出下列名词的复数形式: (1) orange ___________ (2)box __________ (3)woman __________ (4)tomato __________ (5)sheep __________ 写出下列名词的所有格形式: (1) Miss Liu ____________ (2)the boy ____________ (3)my father ____________ (4)the men ____________ (5)Lucy and Lily(各自的)__________________ 改正下列句子中的错误: (1) There are five box on the desk. → ____________________________________________________________ (2) She drinks two glass of juice. → ____________________________________________________________ (3) This is Tom and Jim’s books. → ____________________________________________________________ (4) I have many homework to do. → ____________________________________________________________ (5) The childs are reading books. → ____________________________________________________________ 用“数词+量词+of”结构翻译下列短语: (1)三杯牛奶 ______ (2)四张纸 ______ (3)两碗米饭 ______ 选择适当的词填空(some/much/many/a little): (1)There are __________ apples on the tree. (2)There is __________ water in the bottle. (3)I have __________ time to play. (4)She doesn’t have __________ friends here. 句型转换(按要求改写句子): (1) This is a book.(改为复数句) ____________________________________________________________ (2)There is some bread on the plate.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ (3)This is Lucy’s bag.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解(根据短文内容选择最佳答案)(每题4分,共20分) My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing football. On weekends, we often go to the park. There are many beautiful flowers and tall trees in the park. We usually have a good time there. Sometimes we visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. There are some sheep and chickens on their farm. I like playing with the animals. ( ) 1. Tom lives in ______. A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou ( ) 2. Tom’s father is a ______. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver ( ) 3. There are ______ people in Tom’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 4. Tom likes ______. A. reading and swimming B. reading and playing football C. swimming and playing football D. reading and singing ( ) 5. There are some ______ on Tom’s grandparents’ farm. A. cows B. pigs C. sheep D. horses 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现: 1. B;2.(1)集体(2)物质(3)抽象(4)个体;3. A 过关训练: 1. (1)C(2)C; 2. 示例:Ningbo(宁波)、Qiantang River(钱塘江)、Lingyin Temple(灵隐寺); 3.(1)Y(2)N(3)Y(4)N 考点二: 考点再现: 1.(1)boxes(2)babies(3)tomatoes(4)knives(5)men teachers;2. C;3.(1)buses(2)tomatoes、eggs 过关训练: 1. (1)leaves(2)toys(3)women doctors(4)fishes(5)cities; 2. (1)knife→knives(2)peoples→people(3)apple trees→apple trees(正确,无需改); 3. (1)children(2)sheep、deer 考点三: 考点再现: 1. B; 2. (1)a bowl of(2)a glass of(3)a piece of; 3.(1)milk、egg(2)pieces 过关训练: 1. (1)a rice→some rice(2)many time→much time(3)two teas→two cups of tea; 2.(1)a little(2)many、much; 3.(1)I’d like two glasses of juice.(2)There is a piece of paper and a pen on the desk. 考点四: 考点再现: 1.(1)Tom’s(2)the boys’(3)children’s(4)Lucy and Lily’s;2. B;3.(1)Mike’s(2)students’ 过关训练: 1. (1)He is the father of my brother’s friend.(2)Lucy and Lily’s→Lucy’s and Lily’s(3)womens’→Women’s; 2. (1)of(2)Li Ming’s(3)of; 3.(1)This is my father’s car.(2)Lucy’s and Lily’s bags are red. 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 解析: 1. woman修饰doctor,复数前后都变;2. milk不可数,apple可数单数;3. 共同所有,最后加’s;4. How many接可数复数;5. a piece of bread固定搭配;6. child复数为children;7. 专有名词首字母大写(Mid-Autumn Day);8. knife→knives,tomato→tomatoes;9. a photo of固定搭配;10. bus复数为buses。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. colours 2. people 3. thieves 4. photos 5. coffee cups 6. countries 7. dishes 8. food 9. Tom and Jerry’s 10. children’s 解析: 1. colour为可数名词,be动词用are,故变colours;2. people复数不变;3. thief复数为thieves;4. photo复数为photos;5. 复合名词变复数,cup变cups;6. country→countries;7. dish→dishes;8. food不可数,用原形;9. 共同所有,最后加’s;10. children所有格为children’s。 三、按要求完成各题 1.(1)oranges(2)boxes(3)women(4)tomatoes(5)sheep 2.(1)Miss Liu’s(2)the boy’s(3)my father’s(4)the men’s(5)Lucy’s and Lily’s 3.(1)box→boxes(2)glass→glasses(3)Tom and Jim’s→Tom’s and Jim’s(4)many→much(5)childs→children 4.(1)three glasses of milk(2)four pieces of paper(3)two bowls of rice 5.(1)many(2)a little(3)much(4)many 6.(1)These are books.(2)There isn’t any bread on the plate.(3)Whose bag is this? 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 解析: 1. 由“I live in Hangzhou.”可知;2. 由“My father is a doctor.”可知;3. 由“There are three people in my family”可知;4. 由“I like reading books and playing football.”可知;5. 由“There are some sheep and chickens on their farm.”可知。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题05 名词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题05 名词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题05 名词(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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