专题04 固定短语 搭配(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)

2026-03-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 小升初复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 2.42 MB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-04-08
作者 msypopo
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56688412.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用) 专题04 固定短语/搭配 固定短语/搭配核心知识思维导图 考点一 动词短语(浙江考纲核心,占比60%+) · 核心分类:动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+名词,短语中动词和搭配词固定,不可随意更改,部分短语可接宾语。 · 小升初必背核心动词短语(按高频度排序): 1. 基础动作类: go to school 去上学、get up 起床、go to bed 上床睡觉、 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭、read a book 看书、 watch TV 看电视、play football/basketball 踢足球/打篮球 2. 动介搭配类: look at 看……、look for 寻找、look after 照顾、listen to 听……、 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、write to sb 给某人写信、wait for 等待 3. 动副搭配类: put on 穿上、take off 脱下、pick up 捡起、stand up 站起来、 sit down 坐下、turn on 打开(电器)、turn off 关闭(电器) 4. 特殊动词短语: take care of 照顾(=look after)、have a look 看一看、 have a good time 玩得开心、do homework 做作业、clean the room 打扫房间 考点再现 一、选出下列句子中划线部分的正确短语( ) I ______ my pen everywhere, but I can’t find it. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 二、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式完成短语: (1)My mother often __________(look after)my grandma. (2)Let’s __________(play football)after school. (3)He __________(get up)at 6:30 every morning. 三、连线匹配短语与汉语意思 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 look for 照顾 look after 听… listen to 寻找 pick up 捡起 过关训练 一、选出下列句子中短语搭配错误的一项( ) A. She listen to music every day. B. We have breakfast at 7 o’clock. C. He plays basketball on the weekend. D. I look for my key in the bag. 二、根据句意填出所缺的动词,完成固定短语: (1)__________ TV in the evening is not good for your eyes. (2)Please __________ up your book from the floor. (3)My father __________ off his coat and sits down. 三、用括号内短语的适当形式填空: (1)They __________(have a good time)at the party yesterday. (2)Look! The girl __________(listen to)music in the room. (3)We must __________(take care of)our pets. 考点二 介词短语(表时间/地点/方位,高频基础) · 核心分类:表时间、表地点、表方位,介词(in/on/at/under/behind等)与名词固定搭配,是小升初基础必考点。 · 小升初必背核心介词短语: 1. 表时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上、in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬、in January 在一月、on Monday/Sunday 在周一/周日、on June 1st 在六月一日、at 7 o’clock 在七点、at noon/night 在中午/晚上、from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 2. 表地点:at school 在学校、at home 在家、in the park 在公园里、in the classroom 在教室里、on the desk 在桌子上、in the bag 在书包里 3. 表方位:under the desk 在桌子下面、behind the door 在门后面、in front of the house 在房子前面、next to the window 紧挨着窗户、on the left/right 在左边/右边 考点再现 一、用适当的介词填空,完成介词短语: (1)We have English class __________ the morning. (2)He goes to the park __________ Sunday. (3)The ball is __________ the chair. (4)I get up __________ 6:00 every day. 二、选出下列句子中介词短语搭配正确的一项( ) A. I go to school on 7:30. B. She plays in the weekend. C. The book is on the desk. D. We have a party in June 1st. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(用介词短语): (1)我的书包在桌子下面。My schoolbag is ______________ ______________ ______________. (2)我们在下午踢足球。We play football ______________ ______________ ______________. 过关训练 一、改正下列句子中介词短语的错误: (1) He was born on May. → ____________________________________________________________ (2)The cat is in the tree. →(提示:方位错误,用正确介词短语) ____________________________________________________________ (3) We watch TV in night. → ____________________________________________________________ 二、用in/on/at填空,完成时间介词短语: (1)______ summer (2)______ Monday morning (3)______ 8:30 p.m. (4)______ 2026 三、根据句意写出完整的介词短语: (1)There is a tree ______(在房子前面)the house. (2)My friend sits ______(在我旁边)me. (3)We have a holiday ______(在国庆节)National Day. 考点三 形容词短语(形+介固定搭配,易错考点) · 核心特点: 形容词+介词固定搭配,后可接名词/代词/动名词,是小升初单选、填空的易错点,介词不可随意替换。 · 小升初必背核心形容词短语(全为必考短语): be good at 擅长……、be late for 迟到……、be interested in 对……感兴趣、 be afraid of 害怕……、be happy with 对……满意、be angry with sb 对某人生气、 be different from 与……不同、be the same as 与……相同 考点再现 一、选出下列句子中形容词短语的正确介词 ( )(1)She is good ____________ drawing. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( )(2)Don’t be late ____________ school. A. to B. for C. at D. in 二、根据句意用所给形容词短语的适当形式填空: (1)My brother ______________________(be good at)playing the piano. (2)They ______________________(be late for)the meeting yesterday. (3)I ______________________(be interested in)English. 三、连线匹配形容词短语与汉语意思 be good at 迟到…… be late for 擅长…… be afraid of 对……感兴趣 be interested in 害怕…… 过关训练 一、选出下列句子中形容词短语搭配错误的一项( ) A. He is good at swim. B. She is late for the bus. C. I am afraid of dogs. D. They are interested in music. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(用形容词短语): (1)我对画画感兴趣。I __________ __________________ ______________ drawing. (2)他的书包和我的一样。His schoolbag ___________ ______________ ____________ mine. (3)妈妈对我生气了。My mother ______________ ______________ ______________ me. 三、用适当的介词填空,完成形容词短语: (1)She is angry __________ her brother. (2)This pen is different __________ that one. (3)I am happy __________ my new toy. 考点四 其他固定短语(数量/日常交际,基础补充) · 核心分类: 数量短语(表数量,接可数/不可数名词)、日常交际短语(情景对话专用),是小升初情景交际、数量表达的基础考点。 · 小升初必背核心其他短语: 1. 数量短语: a glass of 一杯……、a bottle of 一瓶……、a piece of 一张/一片/一块……、 a bowl of 一碗……、lots of/a lot of 许多……、 a few 几个(接可数复数)、a little 一点(接不可数名词) 2. 日常交际短语: thank you 谢谢你、you’re welcome 不客气、excuse me 打扰一下、 sorry 对不起、how about ……怎么样、what about ……怎么样、 of course 当然、no problem 没问题 考点再现 一、用适当的数量短语填空: (1)I’d like __________ __________ __________(一杯牛奶)milk. (2)There is __________ __________ __________(一张纸)paper on the desk. (3)She eats __________ __________(一碗米饭)rice for lunch. 二、选出下列日常交际短语的正确答语( ) —Thank you very much. —__________ A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry. D. Of course. 三、根据句意选择合适的短语填空(how about/what about/a few): (1)__________ going to the park? (2)I hav____ ______ books in my bag. 过关训练 一、选词填空(say, speak, talk, see): (1)My mother often _____________ to my teacher about my study. (2)Can you _____________ “hello” in Chinese? (3)I _____________ a bird in the tree just now. (4)She can ____________ three languages. 二、用适当的介词填空: (1)It’s hot ___________ summer. (2)The book is ____________ the bag. (3)We have dinner ____________ 7:00 p.m. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(结合固定搭配): (1)She _____________(be good at)dancing. (2)Don’t ____________(be late for)school. (3)He ______________(look for)his pen now. 一、选出下列句子中划线短语的正确形式(每题3分,共30分) ( )1. My father ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watchs ( )2. She ______ her pen, but she can’t find it. A. look for B. looks for C. look at D. looks at ( )3. Don’t ______ late for school. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )4. He is good ______ playing the guitar. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( )5. We have breakfast ______ 7 o’clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6. Let’s ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )7. The book is ______ the desk. A. under B. on C. in D. at ( )8. She ______ her coat because it’s hot. A. put on B. takes off C. puts on D. take off ( )9. —How about going shopping? —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Of course. C. Thank you. D. Sorry. ( )10. I’d like ______ glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、根据句意用所给短语的适当形式填空(每题2分,共20分) 1. My mother __________(look after)my little sister every day. 2. We __________(have a good time)at the zoo last Sunday. 3. Look! The boys __________(play football)on the playground. 4. She __________(be late for)the train this morning. 5. My brother __________(be good at)swimming. 6. Please __________(listen to)the teacher carefully in class. 7. He __________(get up)at 6:30 every morning. 8. I __________(look for)my key everywhere yesterday. 9. They __________(clean the room)every weekend. 10. Let’s __________(have a look)at the new book. 三、用适当的介词填空,完成固定短语(每题2分,共20分) 1. look __________ 寻找 2. listen __________ 听…… 3. be good ______________ 擅长…… 4. be late __________ 迟到…… 5. __________ the morning 在早上 6. __________ Sunday 在周日 7. __________ 8 o’clock 在八点 8. be angry __________ sb 对某人生气 9. be different ______________ 与……不同 10. next __________ 紧挨着 四、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共30分) 1. 连线匹配短语与汉语意思 play football 起床 get up 踢足球 take care of 看电视 watch TV 照顾 have breakfast 吃早饭 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(用固定短语): (1)我每天早上七点起床。I __________ __________ at 7 o’clock every morning. (2)她擅长弹钢琴。She __________ __________ __________ playing the piano. (3)桌子上有一杯水。There is __________ __________ __________ water on the desk. (4)我们在下午听音乐。We __________ __________ music __________ __________ __________. 3. 改正下列句子中短语的错误: (1)He look for his bag in the room. → ________________________________________________________________________ (2) She is good at sing. → ________________________________________________________________________ (3) We play basketball in the weekend. → ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据情景选择合适的日常交际短语填空: (1)—______________________(打扰一下), where is the library? —It’s next to the classroom. (2)—Thank you for your help. —______________________________(不客气). (3)—Can you help me? —__________________________________(当然). 5. 用数量短语填空: (1)I have __________ __________ __________(一张纸)paper. (2)She drinks __________ __________ __________(一瓶果汁)juice every day. (3)There is __________ __________(一点)milk in the glass. 6. 用所给短语造句(每题至少1个句子): (1)look after ______________________________________________ (2)be interested in ______________________________________________ (3)have a good time __________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现: 1. B;2.(1)looks after(2)play football(3)gets up;3. look for-寻找、look after-照顾、listen to-听……、pick up-捡起 过关训练: 1. A(listen→listens);2.(1)Watch(2)pick(3)takes;3.(1)had a good time(2)is listening to(3)take care of 考点二: 考点再现: 1.(1)in(2)on(3)under/on(4)at;2. C;3.(1)under the desk(2)in the afternoon 过关训练: 1.(1)on→in(2)in→under(3)in→at;2.(1)In(2)On(3)At(4)In;3.(1)in front of(2)next to(3)on 考点三: 考点再现: 1.(1)A(2)B;2.(1)is good at(2)were late for(3)am interested in;3. be good at-擅长……、be late for-迟到……、be afraid of-害怕……、be interested in-对……感兴趣 过关训练: 1. A(swim→swimming);2.(1)am interested in(2)is the same as(3)is angry with;3.(1)with(2)from(3)with 考点四: 考点再现: 1.(1)a glass of(2)a piece of(3)a bowl of;2. B;3.(1)How about/What about(2)a few 过关训练: 1. (1)talks (2)say (3)saw(4)speak 2. (1)in (2)in (3)at 3. (1)is good at (2)be late for (3)is looking for 一、选出划线短语的正确形式 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析: 1. every evening用一般现在时,主语三单,watch变watches; 2. 表“寻找”用look for,主语三单变looks for; 3. Don’t后接动词原形be; 4. be good at固定搭配,表“擅长”; 5. 时间点前用at; 6. Let’s后接动词原形play; 7. on the desk固定介词短语,表“在桌子上”; 8. 天热所以“脱下”,take off,主语三单变takes off; 9. How about表建议,答语Of course(当然); 10. a glass of固定数量短语,表“一杯”。 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. looks after 2. had a good time 3. are playing football 4. was late for 5. is good at 6. listen to 7. gets up 8. looked for 9. clean the room 10. have a look 解析: 1. every day用一般现在时,主语三单; 2. last Sunday用一般过去时,have变had; 3. Look!用现在进行时; 4. this morning用一般过去时,主语she,be用was; 5. 主语三单,be用is; 6. Please后接动词原形; 7. every morning用一般现在时,主语三单; 8. yesterday用一般过去时,look变looked; 9. every weekend用一般现在时,主语复数,用原形; 10. Let’s后接动词原形。 三、用适当的介词填空 1. for 2. to 3. at 4. for 5. In 6. On 7. At 8. with 9. from 10. to 解析:全为固定短语中的介词搭配,无变形,熟记即可。 四、按要求完成各题 1. play football-踢足球、get up-起床、take care of-照顾、watch TV-看电视、have breakfast-吃早饭 2.(1)get up(2)is good at(3)a glass of(4)listen to;in the afternoon 3.(1)look→looks(2)sing→singing(3)in→on 解析:(1)主语三单,一般现在时动词变三单;(2)be good at后接动名词;(3)on the weekend固定搭配。 4.(1)Excuse me(2)You’re welcome(3)Of course 5.(1)a piece of(2)a bottle of(3)a little 示例:(1)I look after my grandma on weekends.(2)She is interested in dancing.(3)We had a good time at the party. 解析:造句需符合语法,短语用法正确即可,时态不限。 $

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专题04 固定短语 搭配(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题04 固定短语 搭配(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题04 固定短语 搭配(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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