内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用)
专题04 固定短语/搭配
固定短语/搭配核心知识思维导图
考点一
动词短语(浙江考纲核心,占比60%+)
· 核心分类:动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+名词,短语中动词和搭配词固定,不可随意更改,部分短语可接宾语。
· 小升初必背核心动词短语(按高频度排序):
1. 基础动作类:
go to school 去上学、get up 起床、go to bed 上床睡觉、
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭、read a book 看书、
watch TV 看电视、play football/basketball 踢足球/打篮球
2. 动介搭配类:
look at 看……、look for 寻找、look after 照顾、listen to 听……、
talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、write to sb 给某人写信、wait for 等待
3. 动副搭配类:
put on 穿上、take off 脱下、pick up 捡起、stand up 站起来、
sit down 坐下、turn on 打开(电器)、turn off 关闭(电器)
4. 特殊动词短语:
take care of 照顾(=look after)、have a look 看一看、
have a good time 玩得开心、do homework 做作业、clean the room 打扫房间
考点再现
一、选出下列句子中划线部分的正确短语( )
I ______ my pen everywhere, but I can’t find it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
二、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式完成短语:
(1)My mother often __________(look after)my grandma.
(2)Let’s __________(play football)after school.
(3)He __________(get up)at 6:30 every morning.
三、连线匹配短语与汉语意思
第 1 页 共 7 页
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look for 照顾
look after 听…
listen to 寻找
pick up 捡起
过关训练
一、选出下列句子中短语搭配错误的一项( )
A. She listen to music every day.
B. We have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
C. He plays basketball on the weekend.
D. I look for my key in the bag.
二、根据句意填出所缺的动词,完成固定短语:
(1)__________ TV in the evening is not good for your eyes.
(2)Please __________ up your book from the floor.
(3)My father __________ off his coat and sits down.
三、用括号内短语的适当形式填空:
(1)They __________(have a good time)at the party yesterday.
(2)Look! The girl __________(listen to)music in the room.
(3)We must __________(take care of)our pets.
考点二
介词短语(表时间/地点/方位,高频基础)
· 核心分类:表时间、表地点、表方位,介词(in/on/at/under/behind等)与名词固定搭配,是小升初基础必考点。
· 小升初必背核心介词短语:
1. 表时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上、in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬、in January 在一月、on Monday/Sunday 在周一/周日、on June 1st 在六月一日、at 7 o’clock 在七点、at noon/night 在中午/晚上、from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
2. 表地点:at school 在学校、at home 在家、in the park 在公园里、in the classroom 在教室里、on the desk 在桌子上、in the bag 在书包里
3. 表方位:under the desk 在桌子下面、behind the door 在门后面、in front of the house 在房子前面、next to the window 紧挨着窗户、on the left/right 在左边/右边
考点再现
一、用适当的介词填空,完成介词短语:
(1)We have English class __________ the morning.
(2)He goes to the park __________ Sunday.
(3)The ball is __________ the chair.
(4)I get up __________ 6:00 every day.
二、选出下列句子中介词短语搭配正确的一项( )
A. I go to school on 7:30.
B. She plays in the weekend.
C. The book is on the desk.
D. We have a party in June 1st.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(用介词短语):
(1)我的书包在桌子下面。My schoolbag is ______________ ______________ ______________.
(2)我们在下午踢足球。We play football ______________ ______________ ______________.
过关训练
一、改正下列句子中介词短语的错误:
(1) He was born on May. →
____________________________________________________________
(2)The cat is in the tree. →(提示:方位错误,用正确介词短语)
____________________________________________________________
(3) We watch TV in night. →
____________________________________________________________
二、用in/on/at填空,完成时间介词短语:
(1)______ summer (2)______ Monday morning (3)______ 8:30 p.m. (4)______ 2026
三、根据句意写出完整的介词短语:
(1)There is a tree ______(在房子前面)the house.
(2)My friend sits ______(在我旁边)me.
(3)We have a holiday ______(在国庆节)National Day.
考点三
形容词短语(形+介固定搭配,易错考点)
· 核心特点:
形容词+介词固定搭配,后可接名词/代词/动名词,是小升初单选、填空的易错点,介词不可随意替换。
· 小升初必背核心形容词短语(全为必考短语):
be good at 擅长……、be late for 迟到……、be interested in 对……感兴趣、
be afraid of 害怕……、be happy with 对……满意、be angry with sb 对某人生气、
be different from 与……不同、be the same as 与……相同
考点再现
一、选出下列句子中形容词短语的正确介词
( )(1)She is good ____________ drawing. A. at B. for C. in D. on
( )(2)Don’t be late ____________ school. A. to B. for C. at D. in
二、根据句意用所给形容词短语的适当形式填空:
(1)My brother ______________________(be good at)playing the piano.
(2)They ______________________(be late for)the meeting yesterday.
(3)I ______________________(be interested in)English.
三、连线匹配形容词短语与汉语意思
be good at 迟到……
be late for 擅长……
be afraid of 对……感兴趣
be interested in 害怕……
过关训练
一、选出下列句子中形容词短语搭配错误的一项( )
A. He is good at swim.
B. She is late for the bus.
C. I am afraid of dogs.
D. They are interested in music.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(用形容词短语):
(1)我对画画感兴趣。I __________ __________________ ______________ drawing.
(2)他的书包和我的一样。His schoolbag ___________ ______________ ____________ mine.
(3)妈妈对我生气了。My mother ______________ ______________ ______________ me.
三、用适当的介词填空,完成形容词短语:
(1)She is angry __________ her brother.
(2)This pen is different __________ that one.
(3)I am happy __________ my new toy.
考点四
其他固定短语(数量/日常交际,基础补充)
· 核心分类:
数量短语(表数量,接可数/不可数名词)、日常交际短语(情景对话专用),是小升初情景交际、数量表达的基础考点。
· 小升初必背核心其他短语:
1. 数量短语:
a glass of 一杯……、a bottle of 一瓶……、a piece of 一张/一片/一块……、
a bowl of 一碗……、lots of/a lot of 许多……、
a few 几个(接可数复数)、a little 一点(接不可数名词)
2. 日常交际短语:
thank you 谢谢你、you’re welcome 不客气、excuse me 打扰一下、
sorry 对不起、how about ……怎么样、what about ……怎么样、
of course 当然、no problem 没问题
考点再现
一、用适当的数量短语填空:
(1)I’d like __________ __________ __________(一杯牛奶)milk.
(2)There is __________ __________ __________(一张纸)paper on the desk.
(3)She eats __________ __________(一碗米饭)rice for lunch.
二、选出下列日常交际短语的正确答语( )
—Thank you very much. —__________
A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry. D. Of course.
三、根据句意选择合适的短语填空(how about/what about/a few):
(1)__________ going to the park?
(2)I hav____ ______ books in my bag.
过关训练
一、选词填空(say, speak, talk, see):
(1)My mother often _____________ to my teacher about my study.
(2)Can you _____________ “hello” in Chinese?
(3)I _____________ a bird in the tree just now.
(4)She can ____________ three languages.
二、用适当的介词填空:
(1)It’s hot ___________ summer.
(2)The book is ____________ the bag.
(3)We have dinner ____________ 7:00 p.m.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(结合固定搭配):
(1)She _____________(be good at)dancing.
(2)Don’t ____________(be late for)school.
(3)He ______________(look for)his pen now.
一、选出下列句子中划线短语的正确形式(每题3分,共30分)
( )1. My father ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watchs
( )2. She ______ her pen, but she can’t find it.
A. look for B. looks for C. look at D. looks at
( )3. Don’t ______ late for school.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )4. He is good ______ playing the guitar.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
( )5. We have breakfast ______ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )6. Let’s ______ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( )7. The book is ______ the desk.
A. under B. on C. in D. at
( )8. She ______ her coat because it’s hot.
A. put on B. takes off C. puts on D. take off
( )9. —How about going shopping? —______
A. You’re welcome. B. Of course. C. Thank you. D. Sorry.
( )10. I’d like ______ glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、根据句意用所给短语的适当形式填空(每题2分,共20分)
1. My mother __________(look after)my little sister every day.
2. We __________(have a good time)at the zoo last Sunday.
3. Look! The boys __________(play football)on the playground.
4. She __________(be late for)the train this morning.
5. My brother __________(be good at)swimming.
6. Please __________(listen to)the teacher carefully in class.
7. He __________(get up)at 6:30 every morning.
8. I __________(look for)my key everywhere yesterday.
9. They __________(clean the room)every weekend.
10. Let’s __________(have a look)at the new book.
三、用适当的介词填空,完成固定短语(每题2分,共20分)
1. look __________ 寻找 2. listen __________ 听……
3. be good ______________ 擅长…… 4. be late __________ 迟到……
5. __________ the morning 在早上 6. __________ Sunday 在周日
7. __________ 8 o’clock 在八点 8. be angry __________ sb 对某人生气
9. be different ______________ 与……不同 10. next __________ 紧挨着
四、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共30分)
1. 连线匹配短语与汉语意思
play football 起床
get up 踢足球
take care of 看电视
watch TV 照顾
have breakfast 吃早饭
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(用固定短语):
(1)我每天早上七点起床。I __________ __________ at 7 o’clock every morning.
(2)她擅长弹钢琴。She __________ __________ __________ playing the piano.
(3)桌子上有一杯水。There is __________ __________ __________ water on the desk.
(4)我们在下午听音乐。We __________ __________ music __________ __________ __________.
3. 改正下列句子中短语的错误:
(1)He look for his bag in the room. →
________________________________________________________________________
(2) She is good at sing. →
________________________________________________________________________
(3) We play basketball in the weekend. →
________________________________________________________________________
4. 根据情景选择合适的日常交际短语填空:
(1)—______________________(打扰一下), where is the library? —It’s next to the classroom.
(2)—Thank you for your help. —______________________________(不客气).
(3)—Can you help me? —__________________________________(当然).
5. 用数量短语填空:
(1)I have __________ __________ __________(一张纸)paper.
(2)She drinks __________ __________ __________(一瓶果汁)juice every day.
(3)There is __________ __________(一点)milk in the glass.
6. 用所给短语造句(每题至少1个句子):
(1)look after ______________________________________________
(2)be interested in ______________________________________________
(3)have a good time __________________________________________
答案与解析
考点一:
考点再现:
1. B;2.(1)looks after(2)play football(3)gets up;3. look for-寻找、look after-照顾、listen to-听……、pick up-捡起
过关训练:
1. A(listen→listens);2.(1)Watch(2)pick(3)takes;3.(1)had a good time(2)is listening to(3)take care of
考点二:
考点再现:
1.(1)in(2)on(3)under/on(4)at;2. C;3.(1)under the desk(2)in the afternoon
过关训练:
1.(1)on→in(2)in→under(3)in→at;2.(1)In(2)On(3)At(4)In;3.(1)in front of(2)next to(3)on
考点三:
考点再现:
1.(1)A(2)B;2.(1)is good at(2)were late for(3)am interested in;3. be good at-擅长……、be late for-迟到……、be afraid of-害怕……、be interested in-对……感兴趣
过关训练:
1. A(swim→swimming);2.(1)am interested in(2)is the same as(3)is angry with;3.(1)with(2)from(3)with
考点四:
考点再现:
1.(1)a glass of(2)a piece of(3)a bowl of;2. B;3.(1)How about/What about(2)a few
过关训练:
1. (1)talks (2)say (3)saw(4)speak
2. (1)in (2)in (3)at
3. (1)is good at (2)be late for (3)is looking for
一、选出划线短语的正确形式
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
解析:
1. every evening用一般现在时,主语三单,watch变watches;
2. 表“寻找”用look for,主语三单变looks for;
3. Don’t后接动词原形be;
4. be good at固定搭配,表“擅长”;
5. 时间点前用at;
6. Let’s后接动词原形play;
7. on the desk固定介词短语,表“在桌子上”;
8. 天热所以“脱下”,take off,主语三单变takes off;
9. How about表建议,答语Of course(当然);
10. a glass of固定数量短语,表“一杯”。
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. looks after
2. had a good time
3. are playing football
4. was late for
5. is good at
6. listen to
7. gets up
8. looked for
9. clean the room
10. have a look
解析:
1. every day用一般现在时,主语三单;
2. last Sunday用一般过去时,have变had;
3. Look!用现在进行时;
4. this morning用一般过去时,主语she,be用was;
5. 主语三单,be用is;
6. Please后接动词原形;
7. every morning用一般现在时,主语三单;
8. yesterday用一般过去时,look变looked;
9. every weekend用一般现在时,主语复数,用原形;
10. Let’s后接动词原形。
三、用适当的介词填空
1. for 2. to 3. at 4. for 5. In 6. On 7. At 8. with 9. from 10. to
解析:全为固定短语中的介词搭配,无变形,熟记即可。
四、按要求完成各题
1. play football-踢足球、get up-起床、take care of-照顾、watch TV-看电视、have breakfast-吃早饭
2.(1)get up(2)is good at(3)a glass of(4)listen to;in the afternoon
3.(1)look→looks(2)sing→singing(3)in→on
解析:(1)主语三单,一般现在时动词变三单;(2)be good at后接动名词;(3)on the weekend固定搭配。
4.(1)Excuse me(2)You’re welcome(3)Of course
5.(1)a piece of(2)a bottle of(3)a little
示例:(1)I look after my grandma on weekends.(2)She is interested in dancing.(3)We had a good time at the party.
解析:造句需符合语法,短语用法正确即可,时态不限。
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