专题03 词汇知识(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)

2026-03-09
| 12页
| 1416人阅读
| 25人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 小升初复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 2.26 MB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-09
作者 msypopo
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56688411.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用) 专题03 词汇知识 词汇知识思维导图 考点一 名词(浙江考纲核心) · 名词分类: 专有名词(首字母大写,如Zhejiang、Tom);普通名词分可数名词(有单复数)和不可数名词(无复数,表物质/抽象概念)。 · 可数名词单复数变化: 1. 规则变化: ① 一般加-s(book→books); ② s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es(bus→buses); ③ 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(baby→babies); ④ f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es(knife→knives); ⑤ 有生命o结尾加-es(tomato→tomatoes),无生命o结尾加-s(zoo→zoos)。 2. 不规则变化(高频易错):child→children、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、mouse→mice、man→men、woman→women、sheep→sheep。 · 不可数名词: 常见如water、rice、bread、milk、food、news;不可直接加a/an,用some/much/a little修饰,谓语用单数;表数量用“数词+量词+of”(a piece of bread)。 · 名词所有格: ①有生命:单数加’s(Tom’s bag)、复数s结尾加’(the boys’ room)、不规则复数加’s(children’s toys); ②无生命:of所有格(the window of the room)。 考点再现 一、写出下列名词的复数形式: (1)baby __________ (2)knife __________ (3)child __________ (4)tomato __________ (5)sheep __________ 二、选出下列句子中划线单词的正确形式 ( )There are three ______ in the classroom. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 三、判断下列句子是否正确(正确写T,错误写F): ( )(1)I have a rice for breakfast. ( )(2)This is Lucy and Lily's room. 过关训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式: (1)leaf __________ (2)city __________ (3)mouse __________ (4)woman __________ (5)photo __________ 二、选出下列单词中复数形式错误的一项 ( ) A. teeth B. babies C. busies D. books 三、根据句意用所给名词的适当形式填空: (1)There are many __________(tree)in the park. (2)I’d like some __________(bread)and two __________(egg). (3)These are the __________(student)desks. 考点二 动词(小升初高频) · 动词分类: 实义动词(有具体含义,eat/run/play)、情态动词(can/may/must/should,后接动词原形)、be动词(am/is/are/was/were)。 · 实义动词核心变化(浙江必考): 1. 一般现在时三单: ①一般加-s(play→plays); ②s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es(go→goes、watch→watches); ③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(study→studies)。 2. 过去式/过去分词: ①规则变化加-ed(clean→cleaned); ②不规则变化(核心必背):go→went→gone、eat→ate→eaten、see→saw→seen、do→did→done、take→took→taken、run→ran→run。 3. 现在分词(-ing形式): ①一般加-ing(read→reading); ②不发音e结尾去e加-ing(write→writing); ③重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音加-ing(run→running、swim→swimming)。 · 情态动词用法:否定式直接加not(can’t/mustn’t),疑问句将情态动词提前,无三单变化。考点再现 一、写出下列动词的三单、过去式、现在分词形式: (1)play: 三单________________ 过去式________________ 现在分词________________ (2)go: 三单________________ 过去式________________ 现在分词________________ (3)study:三单________________ 过去式________________ 现在分词________________ 二、选出下列句子中划线动词的正确形式( ) He often ___________ football after school. A. Play B. plays C. played D. playing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)I ___________(eat)a big apple yesterday. (2)She ___________(write)a letter now. (3)We ___________(can)swim in the river. 过关训练 一、写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词: (1)see: 过去式________________ 过去分词________________ (2)do: 过去式________________ 过去分词________________ (3)take: 过去式________________ 过去分词________________ 二、选出下列句子中划线动词的错误选项,并改正: (1)She go to school at 7:30 every morning. ( )___________ (2)They are read books in the library now. ( )___________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)My mother ___________(cook)dinner every evening. (2)He ___________(not go)to school yesterday. (3)Look! The children ___________(run)on the playground. 考点三 形容词与副词(易错考点) · 词性区分:形容词修饰名词/代词,放名词前或系动词后(a nice bag、She is happy);副词修饰动词/形容词/其他副词,放动词后或形容词前(run fast、very happy)。 · 等级变化(原级/比较级/最高级): 1. 规则变化: ①一般加-er/-est(tall→taller→tallest); ②e结尾加-r/-st(late→later→latest); ③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-er/-est(happy→happier→happiest); ④重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-er/-est(thin→thinner→thinnest)。 2. 不规则变化(核心必背): good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least · 用法:比较级表两者比较,后接than;最高级表三者及以上,前加the,后常接in/of短语。 考点再现 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级: (1)tall: 比较级______________ 最高级______________ (2)happy: 比较级______________ 最高级______________ (3)good: 比较级______________ 最高级______________ 二、选出下列句子中划线部分的正确形式( ) This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 三、用所给词的适当形式填空: (1)She sings ______________(good)than her sister. (2)This is the ______________(big)apple in the basket. (3)He runs ______________(fast)every day. 过关训练 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级: (1)thin:比较级_________________ 最高级_________________ (2)well:比较级_________________ 最高级_________________ (3)late: 比较级_________________ 最高级_________________ 二、选出下列句子中错误的一项,并改正: (1)My brother is tall than me. ( )_________________ (2)This is the more delicious food I have ever eaten. ( )_________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空: (1)Tom is _________________(happy)today because he got a good grade. (2)She runs _________________(slowly)than her friend. (3)This is the _________________(bad)day for me this year. 考点四 词汇辨析与固定搭配(浙江高频) · 易混词汇辨析(小升初常考): 1. 动词:look(看,强调动作,look at)/ see(看见,强调结果)/ watch(观看,专注看,watch TV);say(说,接具体内容)/ speak(说,接语言,speak English)/ talk(谈论,talk to/with sb)。 2. 介词:in(年/月/季节/上午下午,in 2026/in summer)/ on(具体日期/星期,on Monday/on June 1st)/ at(具体时间点,at 7 o’clock);for(时间段,for two hours)/ of(…的)。 3. 限定词:many(接可数名词复数)/ much(接不可数名词)/ a lot of/lots of(接可数/不可数名词)。 · 固定搭配(必考,需熟记): 1. 动词短语:go to school、get up、go to bed、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、take care of(照顾)、play football。 2. 介词短语:in front of、next to、in the morning、on the weekend。 3. 常用搭配:be good at(擅长)、be late for(迟到)、a glass of water、a piece of paper。 考点再现 一、选出下列句子中划线单词的正确选项 ( )(1)Can you ______ English? A. say B. speak C. talk D. look ( )(2)He ______ a book yesterday evening. A. look B. see C. watched D. read 二、用适当的介词填空: (1)We go to school __________ Monday to Friday. (2)He gets up __________ 6:30 every morning. (3)There is a book __________ the desk. 三、选出下列句子中固定搭配错误的一项( ) A. She is good at singing. B. He is late to school. C. I look after my little sister. D. They play football after school. 过关训练 一、选词填空(say, speak, talk, see): (1)My mother often _____________ to my teacher about my study. (2)Can you _____________ “hello” in Chinese? (3)I _____________ a bird in the tree just now. (4)She can ____________ three languages. 二、用适当的介词填空: (1)It’s hot ___________ summer. (2)The book is ____________ the bag. (3)We have dinner ____________ 7:00 p.m. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(结合固定搭配): (1)She _____________(be good at)dancing. (2)Don’t ____________(be late for)school. (3)He ______________(look for)his pen now. 一、写出下列单词的适当形式(每题2分,共20分) 1. baby(复数)___________ 2. knife(复数)___________ 3. play(三单)___________ 4. go(过去式) ___________ 5. study(现在分词)___________ 6. happy(比较级)___________ 7. good(最高级)___________ 8. thin(比较级)___________ 9. see(过去分词)___________ 10. run(现在分词)___________ 二、选出每组中不同类的单词(每题3分,共30分) ( ) 1. A. book B. pen C. bag D. water ( ) 2. A. eat B. run C. happy D. play ( ) 3. A. tall B. short C. fast D. big ( ) 4. A. Monday B. Sunday C. today D. Friday ( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. is ( ) 6. A. child B. children C. student D. teacher ( ) 7. A. good B. well C. better D. nice ( ) 8. A. sing B. dancing C. reading D. running ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot of ( ) 10. A. look B. see C. watch D. talk 三、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共50分) 1. 用所给名词的适当形式填空: (1)There are five __________(box)on the desk. (2)I want some __________(milk)and two __________(egg). (3)These are the __________(woman)bags. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)He __________(play)football every afternoon. (2)They __________(go)to the park yesterday. (3)She __________(write)a letter now. (4)We __________(can)speak English. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空(形容词/副词): (1)This flower is __________(beautiful)than that one. (2)She runs __________(fast)in our class. (3)He is __________(happy)today. 3. 选词填空(say, speak, talk, see): (1)My father often __________ with my teacher. (2)Can you __________ Japanese? (3)I __________ him in the street yesterday. (4)She __________ “I love you” to her mother. 4. 用适当的介词填空: (1)We have class __________ the morning. (2)He was born __________ June. (3)She goes to bed __________ 9:30. (4)The ball is __________ the chair. 5. 判断下列句子是否正确(正确写T,错误写F),并改正错误句子: (1)There are many child in the park. ( )__________ (2)He plays basketball yesterday. ( )__________ (3)She is good at swim. ( )__________ 6. 写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词: (1)do:__________ / __________ (2)eat:__________ / __________ (3)take:__________ / __________ 7. 用所给词的适当形式填空(结合所有格): (1)This is __________(Tom)bag. (2)These are the __________(children)toys. (3)It’s __________(Lucy and Lily)room. 8. 选择合适的限定词填空(many/much/a lot of): (1)There is __________ water in the bottle. (2)There are __________ books on the desk. (3)I have __________ friends in my school. 9. 根据句意写出所缺单词(结合固定搭配): (1)My sister is good __________ drawing. (2)Don’t be late __________ the meeting. (3)I am looking __________ my lost pen. 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现: 1.(1)babies(2)knives(3)children(4)tomatoes(5)sheep;2. B;3.(1)F(2)T 过关训练: (1) leaves(2)cities(3)mice(4)women(5)photos;2. C; 3.(1)trees(2)bread、eggs(3)students’ 考点二: 考点再现: 1.(1)plays、played、playing(2)goes、went、going(3)studies、studied、studying;2. B;3.(1)ate(2)is writing(3)can 过关训练: 1.(1)saw、seen(2)did、done(3)took、taken;2.(1)go→goes(2)read→reading;3.(1)cooks(2)didn’t go(3)are running 考点三: 考点再现: 1.(1)taller、tallest(2)happier、happiest(3)better、best;2. B;3.(1)better(2)biggest(3)fast 过关训练: 1.(1)thinner、thinnest(2)better、best(3)later、latest;2.(1)tall→taller(2)more→most;3.(1)happy(2)more slowly(3)worst 考点四: 考点再现: 1.(1)B(2)D;2.(1)from(2)at(3)on;3. B 过关训练: 1.(1)talks(2)say(3)saw(4)speak;2.(1)in(2)in(3)at;3.(1)is good at(2)be late for(3)is looking for 一、写出单词适当形式 babies 2. knives 3. plays 4. went 5. studying 6. happier 7. best 8. thinner 9. seen 10. running 解析:重点考查名词、动词、形副的核心变化,注意不规则和重读闭音节双写规则。 二、选出不同类的单词 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 解析:1.水是不可数名词,其余是文具;2.开心是形容词,其余是动词;3.快地是副词,其余是形容词;4.今天是时间副词,其余是星期;5.是be动词,其余是介词;6.是复数,其余是单数;7.是比较级,其余是原级;8.是动词原形,其余是现在分词;9.无单独lot用法,其余表“许多”;10.谈论,其余表“看”。 三、按要求完成各题 1.(1)boxes(2)milk、eggs(3)women’s 解析:box加-es,milk不可数,woman复数变women后加所有格。 2.(1)plays(2)went(3)is writing(4)can 解析:every afternoon用三单,yesterday用过去式,now用现在进行时,情态动词用原形。 3.(1)more beautiful(2)fastest(3)happy 解析:多音节词比较级加more,in our class用最高级,系动词后用形容词原级。 4.(1)talks(2)speak(3)saw(4)says 解析:talk with sb表交谈,speak接语言,yesterday用过去式,say接具体内容。 5.(1)in(2)in(3)at(4)under/on 解析:in the morning固定搭配,月份用in,时间点用at,方位介词合理即可。 6.(1)F child→children(2)F plays→played(3)F swim→swimming 解析:many接可数复数,yesterday用过去式,be good at后接动名词。 7.(1)did/done(2)ate/eaten(3)took/taken 解析:小升初核心不规则动词,需熟记。 8.(1)Tom’s(2)children’s(3)Lucy and Lily's 解析:单数名词加’s,不规则复数加’s,共同所有格最后一个名词加’s。 9.(1)much(2)many(3)a lot of 解析:much接不可数,many接可数复数,a lot of可接两者。 10.(1)at(2)for(3)for 解析:be good at擅长,be late for迟到,look for寻找,均为固定搭配。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题03 词汇知识(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
1
专题03 词汇知识(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
2
专题03 词汇知识(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。