2.2 Health and Fitness-Reading and Writing（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness Part3 -4 Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、词汇匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线。 1.active A. 疾病 2.energy B. 活跃的 3.physical C. 精力 4.reduce D. 减少 5.illness E. 身体的 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【详解】此题考查本单元核心词汇的中英文对应关系。需准确记忆单词含义：active 意为“活跃的”，对应 B;energy 意为“精力”，对应 C,physical 意为“身体的”，对应 E;reduce 意为“减少”，对应 D;illness 意为“疾病”，对应 A。 二、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the passage, people are less active nowadays mainly because of ______. A. too much exercise B. the development of technology C. poor diet D. lack of sleep 2.What can exercise help improve according to the text? A. Only physical health B. Only mental health C. Both physical and mental health D. Only sleep quality 3.The expert compares exercise to a ______. A. machine B. pill C. tool D. book 4.What does the author suggest people do to solve modern health problems? A. Take more medicine B. Eat less C. Exercise regularly D. Sleep more 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【详解】1.课文第一段明确指出：“people are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier.” 因此答案为 B。 2.课文第三段提到：“physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy”，说明锻炼对身心都有益，答案为 C。 3.课文最后一句引用专家的话：“If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented.” 因此答案为 B。 4.课文第二段开头提出问题“what should we do to this modern problem?”并引出“exercise is a great cure”，因此答案为 C。 三、选词填空 阅读以下段落，选择合适词语填空。 Exercise can help people lead a 1.________ and happier life. It can reduce the risk of 2.________ long-term illnesses. It also promotes self-respect, mood, and sleep 3._________. If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best 4.__________ ever invented. A. quality B. healthier C. medicines D. Developing 【答案】1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【详解】1.“a healthier and happier life” 是固定搭配，意为“更健康、更幸福的生活”，答案为 B。 2.“risk of developing long-term illnesses” 意为“患上长期疾病的风险”，答案为 D。 3.“sleep quality” 意为“睡眠质量”，答案为 A。 4.“one of the best medicines” 意为“最好的药物之一”，答案为 C。 四、判断正误 根据课文内容，判断正误（True/False）。 1.People today do more manual work than before. 2.Exercise can help reduce stress and improve mood. 3.The author believes exercise is the only way to stay healthy. 【答案】1.F 2. T 3. F 【详解】1.课文第一段提到：“Fewer people are doing manual work”，因此为 F。 2.课文第三段提到：“reduce your risk of suffering from stress” 和 “promote mood”，因此为 T。 3.课文并未说锻炼是唯一的方式，只是强调其重要性，因此为 F。 五、翻译句子 1.Physical activity can promote self-respect, mood, and sleep quality. 2. 如果运动是一种药丸，它将是最好的药物之一。 【答案】1. 体育活动可以增强自尊心、改善情绪和睡眠质量。 2.If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines. 【详解】1.“promote”译为“增强/促进”，“self-respect”译为“自尊心”，“mood”译为“情绪”，“sleep quality”译为“睡眠质量”。 2.本句为虚拟语气，“If exercise were...”译为“如果运动是...”，注意“were”表示与现实相反的假设。 六.简答题 1.Why are people less active nowadays according to the passage? 2.What are the benefits of exercise mentioned in the text? List at least three. 【答案】1. People are less active mainly because technology has made life easier. For example, we use public transport, washing machines, and spend time in front of screens. Fewer people do manual work, and most jobs require little physical effort. 2.Exercise can: reduce the risk of long-term illnesses like heart disease and cancer promote self-respect and improve mood improve sleep quality and increase energy 【详解】1.此题考查学生对第一段内容的理解和归纳能力，答案需涵盖科技带来的便利和体力活动的减少。 2.此题考查学生对锻炼好处的整体把握，要求学生从文中提取关键信息并进行分类整理。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness Part3 -4 Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、词汇匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线。 1.active A. 疾病 2.energy B. 活跃的 3.physical C. 精力 4.reduce D. 减少 5.illness E. 身体的 二、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the passage, people are less active nowadays mainly because of ______. A. too much exercise B. the development of technology C. poor diet D. lack of sleep 2.What can exercise help improve according to the text? A. Only physical health B. Only mental health C. Both physical and mental health D. Only sleep quality 3.The expert compares exercise to a ______. A. machine B. pill C. tool D. book 4.What does the author suggest people do to solve modern health problems? A. Take more medicine B. Eat less C. Exercise regularly D. Sleep more 三、选词填空 阅读以下段落，选择合适词语填空。 Exercise can help people lead a 1.________ and happier life. It can reduce the risk of 2.________ long-term illnesses. It also promotes self-respect, mood, and sleep 3._________. If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best 4.__________ ever invented. A. quality B. healthier C. medicines D. Developing 四、判断正误 根据课文内容，判断正误（True/False）。 1.People today do more manual work than before. 2.Exercise can help reduce stress and improve mood. 3.The author believes exercise is the only way to stay healthy. 五、翻译句子 1.Physical activity can promote self-respect, mood, and sleep quality. 2. 如果运动是一种药丸，它将是最好的药物之一。 六.简答题 1.Why are people less active nowadays according to the passage? 2.What are the benefits of exercise mentioned in the text? List at least three. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $