23 专题五 微专题五 开放性写作命题探究(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦应用文写作核心考点,涵盖活动类、问题解决类、特征描述类、阐述评论类四大命题类型,依据高考评价体系分析各题型考查要求,如活动类强调五育实践落实,问题解决类遵循“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”模式,归纳邮件、投稿、倡议书等常考形式,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“典例赏析+范文解析+素养提升”的备考策略,如以2025江苏七市联考志愿服务邮件为例,解析“服务内容+感受”写作结构,通过倒装句、复杂句式运用提升语言能力,问题解决类训练培养思维品质,特征描述类融入文化意识(如中秋节介绍)。特设写作亮点总结,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此系统开展针对性复习,助力高考冲刺。
内容正文:
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
专题五 应用文写作
1
命题分析:活动类命题一般涉及体育运动、艺术文化、劳动、学习、志愿服务等相关活动,常以报道、告知信、倡议书、投稿、通知、宣传稿等形式命题,设题情境生动、真实,贴近考生生活。常见的写作要点有活动过程、收获和意义等,旨在强调德智体美劳五育的实践落实。
渗透五育的活动类命题
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【典例赏析】
(2025·江苏七市联考)
假定你是李华,上周六你在动物救助站参加了志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次活动,内容包括:
1.服务内容;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
①I'm writing to share with you my volunteering in an animal shelter last Saturday.So meaningful was the experience that I would never forget it.
We volunteers did a variety of assignments,such as feeding animals,playing with them,cleaning cages and providing medical care.
②What impressed me most was making preparations for animal adoption.We took pictures of those stray animals,created their profiles,and posted them on the Adopt a Fur Friend website to rehome more stray animals.
Through the activity,I gained a lot.②Not only did I learn to treat animals with kindness and love,but my sense of responsibility also strengthened.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1.①开篇直击主题,结构清晰。首句直接点明写信目的(分享志愿服务经历),并用倒装句“So meaningful was the experience...”增强情感表达,既简洁明了又富有感染力,快速抓住读者注意力。
2.②语言表达丰富,句式灵活。运用了主语从句(“What impressed me most was...”)、倒装句(“Not only did I learn...”)等复杂句式,体现较强的语言驾驭能力。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
命题分析:问题解决类命题一般遵循“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”的模式,常以求助信、建议信、倡议书、演讲稿、投稿、征文等形式命题,设题情境生动、真实,贴近考生生活,在近年来的高考英语应用文写作中有所涉及。
问题解决类命题
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【典例赏析】
假定你是李华,你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率,准备组织一些课堂活动,正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.列举课堂问题;
2.建议有效课堂活动并阐明理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? To make our class more productive,I'd like to voice my ideas.
①I've noticed that many of us are hesitant to speak up,likely due to fear of making mistakes.
②To approach this,I strongly recommend organizing group discussions and role-play activities,where the relaxed atmosphere will inspire more active participation and motivate us to speak confidently.
③Additionally,our vocabulary and grammar exercises could be more engaging.④Interactive games,like word puzzles and grammar challenges,would make our learning fun and memorable.Such activities can foster a sense of competition and teamwork,contributing to a more dynamic and interactive learning environment.
Please take my tips into consideration at your convenience.Hopefully,they will be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1.①③合情合理地列举了课堂问题:害怕犯错不敢说英语和词汇语法练习缺乏趣味性。
2.②④针对问题提出了有效性建议:小组讨论、角色扮演、猜字游戏和语法挑战赛,聚焦合作与竞争的探究性学习。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
命题分析:特征描述类写作主要涉及介绍事物或人物特征、描述实际情况,设题情境生动、真实,贴近考生生活,多以投稿、征文、建议信等形式命题。
特征描述类命题
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【典例赏析】
假定你是李华,你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日,内容包括:
1.主要节日习俗;
2.节日意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【参考范文】
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favorite traditional Chinese festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
①This festival has a rich history spanning over 3,000 years.Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the“harvest-giving light”to return in the coming year.②Nowadays,the full moon is a symbol of family reunions.Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor represent completeness and sweetness.
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition.③It symbolizes unity and harmony within families,much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light.
【写作亮点】
1.①介绍了中秋节的历史及过去的习俗;②介绍现代人庆祝中秋节的方式。思路清晰,简洁明了地描述了中秋节的主要习俗。
2.③用比喻修辞形象地表述了中秋节的意义。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
命题分析:阐述评论类命题设题情境真实,贴近考生生活,常以建议信、投稿、倡议书、演讲稿等形式命题。随着应用文写作的考查形式越来越灵活,该类命题将是近年来高考英语应用文写作的热点考查类型,写作内容一般包括对观点、事件、经验等进行阐述和评论等。
阐述评论类命题
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【典例赏析】
你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目,请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括:
1.阐述该项目的优点;
2.说明开展的可行性。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
【参考范文】
Ball Game Fun:Try It!
For the upcoming school sports festival,I highly recommend table tennis as one of the activities.It possesses numerous remarkable advantages.①Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination,reaction speed,and concentration,but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health.
②It is quite workable for the school sports festival,considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus.Moreover,table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it.③Hence,organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless.
④I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option,bringing substantial benefits to the students.
【写作亮点】
1.①阐述了乒乓球运动的优点:提高我们的手眼协调性、反应速度和注意力。
2.②说明开展乒乓球运动的可行性,③④发表自己的观点。
3.本文阐述得有理有据,发表的观点令人信服。
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
谢 谢!
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