Unit 1 Past and present 阅读还原10篇（单元话题：时代变迁）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present 阅读还原10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, 1 . Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. 2 . You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, 3 . You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. 4 . Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “ 5 ?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A．There you take a special train B．What kind of food will you have C．but it is fun to have a guess D．You can make many friends there E．What shall we do this Saturday F．but you don’t go by car G．Our story will be about only one day Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 1 Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11: 30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise. 2 Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, 3 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 4 We returned to our city on Sunday evening. 5 Never again! A．We were cold, wet and tired. B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7: 00 am on Saturday morning. D．Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E．We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. F．Mr. Read was very good at swimming. G．We were very happy. 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。     Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? 1 Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 2 I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!”. 3 I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. 4 We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. A few minutes later, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5 After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. A．How will you put out a fire? B．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. C．When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. D．Will you shout for help? E．They took me out of the house and I was dirty but safe. F．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. G．But no one heard or came out. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 A singer once went to a master. He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. 1 The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “ 2 They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. 3 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. 4 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 5 ” A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. B．The master listened quietly to the singer. C．they never used it to beat the other. D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. E．The master smiled and nodded. F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. G．they compare with each other. The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 1 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 2 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 3 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 1 The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 2 Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror(恐惧), the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? 3 They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. 4 ” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: 5 A．We must never forget what they did for us. B．Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor. D．Do you often play with fire? E．They ran outside as quickly as possible. F．There was no time to think about it. G．They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at the street corner. 1 “What shall I do?” she wondered. Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study. 2 Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study?” she thought. 3 At last, they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the students there. 4 They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy. When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school. Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son? 5 A．They studied together. B．Mrs White was very worried. C．They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish. D．It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life. E．For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house. F．He was the boss of a company helping people to move house! A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 1 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 2 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 3 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 4 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 5 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．The man sat and waited excitedly. 重难语篇练习 Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 . This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 . Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 . Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3 . 4 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China 5 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G．People were all afraid of the beast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 阅读还原10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, 1 . Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. 2 . You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, 3 . You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. 4 . Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “ 5 ?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A．There you take a special train B．What kind of food will you have C．but it is fun to have a guess D．You can make many friends there E．What shall we do this Saturday F．but you don’t go by car G．Our story will be about only one day 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要畅想了2080年的生活。 1．根据“What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows”可知本文主要猜想了2080年的生活，选项C“但猜一猜很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080”可知让我们在2080年为你写一个故事，选项G“我们的故事只有一天”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“You walk on to a moving sidewalk”可知此处介绍去上班的交通方式，选项F“但你不开车去”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It takes you to a train station”可知它带你去火车站，选项A“在那里你坐专列”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I want to ride in a spaceship”可知此处询问想做什么，选项E“这个星期六我们做什么”符合语境。故选E。 Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 1 Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11: 30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise. 2 Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, 3 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 4 We returned to our city on Sunday evening. 5 Never again! A．We were cold, wet and tired. B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7: 00 am on Saturday morning. D．Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E．We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. F．Mr. Read was very good at swimming. G．We were very happy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者糟糕的周末之旅。 1．根据“Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.”和“On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise.”可知，此处介绍周六早上的事情，选项C“我们在星期六早上7点离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“On Sunday morning when we went downstairs for breakfast we got a surprise.”可知，此处介绍让我们大吃一惊的事情，选项B“厨房里到处都是水。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Then at lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river.”和“He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.”可知，老师会游泳，所以救了掉在河里那个男孩，选项F“里德先生非常擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩擅自外出而且迷路了，所以老师很生气，选项D“里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We returned to our city on Sunday evening.”和“Never again!”可知，此处介绍我们的感受，选项A“我们又冷又湿又累。”符合语境。故选A。 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。     Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? 1 Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 2 I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!”. 3 I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. 4 We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. A few minutes later, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5 After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. A．How will you put out a fire? B．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. C．When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. D．Will you shout for help? E．They took me out of the house and I was dirty but safe. F．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. G．But no one heard or came out. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文叙述了作者邻居家着火时能冷静地救出邻居，拨打火警电话并积极救火的故事。 1．根据下一句“Or will you just stay there but do nothing?”中的or可知空处也是提出一个问题，与后一句构成选择关系，根据前一句“What will you do if there is a fire?”可推测下文要介绍火灾时的做法，选项D“你会大声呼救吗”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下一句“I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.”可知空处作者在学习时突然发现了一些情况，选项B“突然，我看到邻居的厨房有亮光”符合下文语境。故选B。 3．根据前一句“So I shouted ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知作者大喊“着火了”的目的是让房间里的人听见并跑出来，选项G“但没有人听到或出来”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前一句“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可推测出在着火的情况下，作者应该快速把邻居叫醒，选项F“我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下一句“After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”可推测出句中的“they”指代作者的父母，空处应该介绍作者的父母回来了，选项C“当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累”符合上下文语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 A singer once went to a master. He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. 1 The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “ 2 They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. 3 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. 4 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 5 ” A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. B．The master listened quietly to the singer. C．they never used it to beat the other. D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. E．The master smiled and nodded. F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. G．they compare with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能告诉自己如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身发展上，不要互相攀比。 1．根据上文“He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited.”和下文“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.”可知，他坐在大师面前，开始告诉他为什么来，大师听了他说的话之后告诉他去房子后面的花园，B选项“大师静静地听着歌手说话。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, ‘...They can teach you what you want to learn.’”可知，大师叫歌手去他房子后面的花园里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长，大师告诉歌手它们可以教他想学的东西，A选项“玫瑰和树是你的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“He had to go back to the master and asked, ‘What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大师那里，问道大师是什么意思，可推测此处是歌手想不明白大师的安排，D选项“他苦思冥想，却不明白能从它们那里学到什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The master himself took the singer to the plants and said...”和“It has never wanted to become a rose plant.”可知，F选项“玫瑰从未想过要变成一棵树。”符合语境，用于介绍玫瑰的想法。故选F。 5．根据上文“Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他将嫉妒树的高度，但树和玫瑰都长得很好，因为它们把精力全都放在了它们的生长上，可推测树和玫瑰没有把精力放在相互竞争上，C选项“它们从来没有用它来打败对方。”符合语境。故选C。 The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 1 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 2 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 3 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我喜欢提问，并且想知道地下到底是什么，并开始动手挖掘，最后我没有挖出去，但是我知道了通道另一端到底有多远。 1．根据后一句“So I asked again”可知，我再问了一次，说明我对之前的答案并不满意，选项C“我对她的回答不满意。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前一句“I knew there must be something under that”可知，此处应该是想知到那东西到底是什么，选项B“我只是想知道那是什么。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后一句“own, down, down, till I came through on the other side”可知，此处是表示我要向下挖掘，选项D“所以我下决心要挖通这个世界。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing”可知，我想对这件事情保密，选项G“我想把它保密，直到我一路挖透为止。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据前一句，父亲问我“What’s that hole in the back yard?”可知，我的秘密泄露了，选项A“我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。”符合语境，故选A。 Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 1 The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 2 Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror(恐惧), the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? 3 They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. 4 ” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: 5 A．We must never forget what they did for us. B．Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor. D．Do you often play with fire? E．They ran outside as quickly as possible. F．There was no time to think about it. G．They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家和邻居们因为火灾失去了家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。 1．根据下文“The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.”烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼，火警也响了。可知此处应该说的是发生了火灾。选项C“一天晚上，二楼发生了火灾”，符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”这位母亲没有时间带其他东西，所以她只给孩子们带了几件冬季夹克。可知此处说的应是尽快跑出来。选项E“他们尽可能快地跑出来”，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“They brought clothes, food and even money.”他们带来了衣服、食物甚至钱。可知此处说的应是他们得到了帮助。选项G“他们得到了红十字会和许多其他人的帮助”，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“So many people helped us.”如此多的人帮助了我们。可知此处说的是我们要记得他们的帮助。选项A“我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切”，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message”他们马上开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢帮助他们的人。在卡片的底部，他们添加了这条信息，以及前文对火灾的描述，可知此处应该是提醒大家。选项B“不要玩火，太危险了”，符合语境。故选B。 Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at the street corner. 1 “What shall I do?” she wondered. Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study. 2 Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study?” she thought. 3 At last, they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the students there. 4 They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy. When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school. Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son? 5 A．They studied together. B．Mrs White was very worried. C．They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish. D．It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life. E．For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house. F．He was the boss of a company helping people to move house! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫人的三个孩子都不爱学习，于是怀特妇人从市场附近搬到海边，孩子们仍然不爱学习，直到搬到学校附近，孩子们受环境影响爱上了学习，成长得很优秀。故事告诉我们环境造就人。 1．根据“‘hat shall I do?’ she wondered.”可知，怀特夫人对孩子们的情况感到着急，选项B“怀特夫人非常担心。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Mrs White was unhappy.”可知，孩子们做了让怀特夫人不高兴的事情，选项C“他们看着渔民，学会了捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“At last, they moved next to a school.”可知，怀特夫人为了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到学校附近，选项E“为了孩子们的利益，怀特夫人不停地搬家。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“The children made friends with the students there.”及后文“They learned to read and write”可知，孩子们交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友们一起学习，选项A“他们一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What about her third son?”可知，应承接前文介绍第三个儿子的工作，选项F“他是一家搬家公司的老板！”符合语境。故选F。 A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 1 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 2 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 3 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 4 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 5 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．The man sat and waited excitedly. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人去找专家学习的经历。 1．根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”可知，最后专家说明天到这里来，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会，选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems...The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排，选项F“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“ ‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”可知，专家回答你会学会的，可推测此处是年轻人在询问什么时候能学到东西，选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Several more days went by.”可知，又过了几天，专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠却什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人变得没有耐心了，选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“ ‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家笑着说你已经开始学习了，专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是年轻人对手上拿的不同的翡翠有所察觉，选项E“这不是同一块玉石！”符合语境。故选E。 重难语篇练习 Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 . This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏海拔最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。 1．根据“Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down”可知，此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度，选项D“他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county.”及后文可知，是在介绍村庄之前的情况，选项A“之前，村庄的发展面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through.”可知，此处是介绍之前的交通问题，选项E“结果，村民们被迫步行”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network.”可知，是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“新地方的生活条件改善了”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things.”可知，新房子鼓励使用清洁能源，由此可知新的科技也已用在了该项目。选项B“项目中采用了新技术”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 . Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 . Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3 . 4 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China 5 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G．People were all afraid of the beast 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。 1．根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。 2．根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $