广东省梅州市2025-2026学年高二第一学期英语期末模拟练习卷

2025-2026年高二第一学期英语期末模拟试卷 答案 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。1946年6月，一架飞机从罗马飞往巴黎，而在在飞机飞行的20分钟里，一名乘客海伦·凯勒成为了飞行员，她是美国作家和教育家，从小就双目失明。文章介绍了凯勒的一些个人经历以及影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was nothing unusual about this flight except one thing: for 20 minutes of the plane’s journey, one of its passengers became its pilot. The passenger was Dr. Helen Keller, an American author and educator who since childhood had been both blind and deaf.(这次飞行没有什么不寻常之处，除了一件事：在飞机飞行的20分钟里，一名乘客成为了飞行员。乘客是海伦·凯勒医生，她是美国作家和教育家，从小就双目失明)”可知，凯勒控制了飞机20分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane crew were amazed at her sensitive touch on the buttons(机组人员对她按按钮的灵敏触摸感到惊讶)”可知，机组人员如此惊讶是因为凯勒能很好地操纵飞机的按钮。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though Keller had long been famous, some of the public still doubted that a blind and deaf person could successfully communicate with hearing people or graduate from college. To overcome this doubt, Deliverance’s producers wanted to show her doing all those things that able-bodied people could do, including flying a plane.(尽管凯勒早已成名，但一些公众仍然怀疑一个又盲又聋的人能否成功地与听力正常的人交流，或者能否从大学毕业。为了战胜这种疑虑，《拯救》的制片人想让她做所有健全的人能做的事情，包括驾驶飞机)”可知，电影制片人想让凯勒开飞机是为了战胜对聋哑人能力的怀疑。故选D。 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代人因为手机通知而分心，导致工作和生活受到干扰。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。this通常指代上文提到的某个内容；根据第三段“And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding and vibrate with hundreds or even thousands of daily notifications. This constantly distracts us from work, life, and each other.(根据一项新的研究，青少年的这一数字要高得多，他们的手机每天都会收到数百甚至数千条通知。这不断地分散我们对工作、生活和彼此的注意力。)”可知，This代指的是“收到太多通知”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I am grateful to get the latest news that my favorite basketball team has won. I’m eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to remind me, as they did this week, about “The 6 Best Men’s and Women’s Cashmere Sweaters.”(我很感激得到我最喜爱的篮球队获胜的最新消息。我渴望收到家人的来信。但我不明白，为什么《纽约时报》觉得有必要像本周那样提醒我“六件最好的男女羊绒毛衣”)”并结合选项可推知，作者可能对来自他祖父母的信息最感兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So many hours spent looking at the light of a small screen, while so often being unaware of the world all around us. So why not choose to check notifications just several times a day?(花了这么多时间看着小屏幕的光线，却常常不知道我们周围的世界。那么，为什么不选择每天只查看几次通知呢？)”以及上文可知，作者对智能手机通知的总体态度是否定的。故选B项。 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化让波尔多葡萄酒味道更好，文章解释了对这一现象进行的相关研究以及研究发现由于波尔多葡萄酒生产商传统上依赖于降雨，因此气候与葡萄酒产量之间存在直接联系。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But here’s a piece of good news:In Bordeaux, France, one of the world’s main wine growing areas, climate change may actually make wine taste better—for now.(但这里有一个好消息：在法国波尔多，这个世界上主要的葡萄酒产区之一，气候变化可能会让葡萄酒的味道更好——目前而言)”可知，第一段中气候变化对波尔多葡萄酒的影响是酒的味道更好。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The highest-quality Bordeaux wines came from years with warmer and drier summers, cooler and wetter winters, earlier and shorter growing seasons. Climate change is expected to make these conditions more frequent in the region. For instance, it is predicted that France will become warmer, with a four-degree Celsius increase by 2100．Warm temperatures can increase grapes’ sugar content and create sweeter wine. Because Bordeaux wine producers traditionally rely on rainfall for water, there is a direct connection between the climate and wine productivity.(最高品质的波尔多葡萄酒产自夏季温暖干燥、冬季凉爽湿润、生长季节提前缩短的年份。预计气候变化将使这种情况在该地区更加频繁。例如，据预测，到2100年，法国的气温将上升4摄氏度。温暖的温度可以增加葡萄的含糖量，酿造出更甜的葡萄酒。由于波尔多葡萄酒生产商传统上依赖于降雨，因此气候与葡萄酒产量之间存在直接联系)”可推知，第4段的例子的目的是解释作者的观点。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Study leader Andrew was surprised to find that more rainfall during the winter season when grapevines (葡萄藤) are not growing, resulted in better quality wine for the following harvest. “Traditionally we consider weather during the growing season to see how it can affect grape quality. However, the vines are there all year round, and we found weather conditions in the non-growing season had an impact through the next harvest,” says Andrew. More rain in the winter might result in better water balance in the soil during the growing season. “Healthy vines make better grapes,” says Andrew.(研究负责人安德鲁惊讶地发现，在葡萄藤不生长的冬季，降雨量会增加，从而在接下来的收获季节生产出质量更好的葡萄酒。“传统上，我们会考虑生长季节的天气，看看它是如何影响葡萄质量的。然而，葡萄一年四季都在那里，我们发现非生长季节的天气条件对下一次收获有影响，”安德鲁说。冬季多雨可能会使生长季节土壤中的水分更好地平衡。“健康的葡萄藤结出更好的葡萄，”安德鲁说)”可知，最后一段主要讲更多的冬季降雨对葡萄酒品质的积极影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wine experts have warned for years that climate change could result in shifting harvest seasons, lower quality wine, and limited plant growth. But here’s a piece of good news:In Bordeaux, France, one of the world’s main wine growing areas, climate change may actually make wine taste better—for now.(葡萄酒专家多年来一直警告说，气候变化可能导致收获季节变化、葡萄酒质量下降和植物生长受限。但这里有一个好消息：在法国波尔多，这个世界上主要的葡萄酒产区之一，气候变化可能会让葡萄酒的味道更好——目前而言)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化让波尔多葡萄酒味道更好，文章解释了对这一现象进行的相关研究以及研究发现由于波尔多葡萄酒生产商传统上依赖于降雨，因此气候与葡萄酒产量之间存在直接联系。可推知，文章选自网站的科学部分。故选A。 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条帮助你和你的青少年孩子获得舒适感的重要规则。 【11题详解】 下文“The rules make your entire household run well(规则让你的整个家庭运转良好)”提到The rules，空处应承接下文，A项“你需要制定一些基本规则”符合语境，some basic rules与The rules相呼应。故选A项。 【12题详解】 上文“Don’t forget things like electric or water bills. (不要忘记电费或水费之类的事情)”说明电费水费也需要孩子们分担，E项“如有必要，让你的青少年自己支付”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【13题详解】 上文“Will they buy their own groceries? Will they cook their own meals?(他们会自己买杂货吗？他们会自己做饭吗？)”提出了两个问题，空处承上启下，下文“Ask them to prepare those meals for the household 2-3 nights a week.(让他们每周为家庭准备2-3晚的饭菜)”提到让孩子们自己去准备饭菜，C项“教你的孩子做一些基本的饭菜”回应了上文的问题，且some basic meals与下文those meals相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 本段小标题“Assign housework(分配家务)”说明家长要给孩子分配任务，空处是对小标题的进一步解释，G项“让你的青少年做好家庭经营工作的准备”符合语境。故选G项。 【15题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容。下文“Let them know that they can’t hang around the house all day. It’s time for them to contribute to the household, and that means finding jobs, or studying to help them find work later.(让他们知道他们不能整天呆在家里。是时候让他们为家庭做出贡献了，这意味着要找工作，或者学习帮助他们以后找工作)”说明不能让孩子待在家，要让他们去找工作或者去学习，D项“鼓励他们找工作或接受教育”符合语境。故选D项。 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 46. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Kirstie Ennis的生活经历。在31岁之前，她取得了很多成就，获得三个硕士学位，走完了英国1000英里，攀登了世界上六座最高的山峰。在2012年，她在一次直升机坠毁事故中幸存下来，但失去了左腿。她成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她一样的人提供教育和康复机会。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. changes改变；B. discoveries发现；C. contributions贡献；D. achievements成就。根据下文的“such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1, 000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains”可知，这些都是她的成就。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. witnessing见证；B. overcoming克服；C. preventing防止；D. investigating投资。根据下文“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to____5____away to both process her trauma(创伤) and continue to ____6____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army.”可知，她经历了一场事故，而这所有的成就都是在她克服了这场事故之后实现的。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位退役军人在一架直升机坠毁中勉强生还。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. slightly稍微地；D. probably可能。根据下文的“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection.”可知，她在事故中勉强生还，失去了一条腿。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受手术后，她最终因严重感染失去了左腿。A. arm胳膊；B. eye眼睛；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”可推测，她因严重感染失去了一条腿。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ennis需要找到一种方法来处理她的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. beg for乞求；B. agree on就……达成一致；C. make up组成、编造；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文可知，她经历事故，并因感染而失去了一条腿；而根据下文“She found the answer in the great____7____.”可知，她需要找到一种方法来解决目前的处境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis被迫医疗退休，她需要弥补自己的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. teach教；B. amuse娱乐、使……发笑；C. assist协助；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“one of her main reasons for joining the army”以及常识可知，参军是为了帮助人们。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在户外运动中找到了答案，她开始玩滑雪板和潜水，参加一些为非营利组织筹款的活动。A. majority大多数；B. tradition传统；C. outdoors户外；D. cities城市。根据下文“She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents.”可知，她决定参加户外运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一个更具体的目标：她要登上所有七大洲的最高峰——七大洲的最高峰。A. degrees度数、程度；B. peaks尖端、顶峰；C. levels等级；D. awards奖品。根据下文“Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final____9____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest.”可知，她是决定登上七大洲的最高峰。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年春天，她将开始探索她最后的疆域，也就是最难攀登的珠穆朗玛峰。A. stage舞台；B. project项目；C. frontier疆域；D. chance机会。根据上文“Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list.”可知，她为自己定了一个目标，登上七大洲的最高峰，而目前已经登上了其中六个最高峰。由此可知，她还有最后一个疆域未去探索。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她这样的人提供教育和治疗机会，并向世界上服务不足的地区介绍医疗设备技术。A. healing有治疗功用的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. volunteering自愿的。根据下文“introducing medical device technology”可知，她想为像自己这样的人提供治疗机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是激励个人勇敢地越过他们面前的山峰。A. unite联合；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. accompany陪伴。根据空后的“to bravely get over the mountains in front of them.”可推测，她想用自己的经历激励人们战胜困难，挑战自我。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis无视对她能力的质疑。A. voices表达；B. ignores忽视；C. spreads传播；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.____13____I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”可知，虽然人们对她抱有质疑，但是她自己却无视这些，反而享受这种挑战。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. Yet然而；B. Then然后；C. Once曾经；D. Soon很快。空前“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”和空后“I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”之间存在转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批判的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知，她勇于挑战，取得了很多的伟大成就。再根据下文“I want to show people that with self-belief and____15____, nothing is impossible.”可知，她为自己感到自豪。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. perseverance毅力、坚忍不拔。根据全文内容可知，她在失去一条腿后，仍然坚持不懈，实现了自己爬山的目标。由此可知，她认为只要有自信和毅力，什么都可以实现。故选D。 【答案】31. was co-hosted 32. presenting 33. which 34. symbolic 35. preparation 36. centered 37. mainly 38. on 39. visiting 40. to appreciate 【答案】41. consistent 42consumption. 43. exposure 44. insight 45. suspected 46. convinced 47. generate 48.conventional 49. tackle 50. entirely 写作范文 Dear Dr.Nicholson, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English drama competition, which will be held on the evening of next Tuesday. The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life. In the competition, you are expected to comment on the plays and make suggestions. Your honorable presence will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写范文 Emily was glad to do this but she didn’t know how to prepare. Knowing that, Shanshan stepped in to help Emily with her presentation. With Shanshan’s guidance, Emily decided to start by making a list of key points about her hometown, such as its location, population, and famous landmarks. She also included interesting facts and traditions that she thought would attract the audience's attention. They practiced together, and Shanshan even taught her some key phrases in Chinese to make her presentation more appealing. As the days passed, Emily's confidence grew, and she became more comfortable speaking in front of an audience. The day finally came and it was Emily's turn to make the presentation. She was feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness as she walked to the front of the classroom. She took a deep breath, looked at her classmates, and began her presentation. She spoke passionately about the beautiful landscapes, the friendly people, and the unique cultural events. The students listened attentively and asked questions, showing their interest in her culture. Not only were they impressed by her presentation but also they were touched by the strong bond of friendship she had formed with Shanshan. Emily felt a sense of accomplishment, experiencing the warmth of friendship in a foreign land. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2025-2026年高二第一学期英语期末模拟试卷 1、 阅读理解（共两小节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In June 1946 an airplane traveled from Rome to Paris. There was nothing unusual about this flight except one thing: for 20 minutes of the plane’s journey, one of its passengers became its pilot. The passenger was Dr. Helen Keller, an American author and educator who since childhood had been both blind and deaf. Keller “told” the story to a reporter that she controlled the plane through hand “talk” between herself and Thomson, who translated Keller’s speech to others and spoke to Keller by pressing symbols into her hand. “The plane crew were amazed at her sensitive touch on the buttons,” Thomson said. “There was no shaking or vibration (震动). She just sat there and flew the plane calmly and steadily.” As pilot, Keller felt “the delicate movement” of the airplane better than ever before. However, this was not Keller’s first time in the air. Her first flight as a passenger took place in 1919 during the film shoot of Deliverance, a film about her life. Though Keller had long been famous, some of the public still doubted that a blind and deaf person could successfully communicate with hearing people or graduate from college. To overcome this doubt, Deliverance’s producers wanted to show her doing all those things that able-bodied people could do, including flying a plane. She was glad to accept it. Doubt about the ability of deaf-blind people didn’t end in Keller’s lifetime. But with Keller writing books, lecturing, and flying a plane, the public gradually changed their attitude towards the deaf-blind. 1. What do we know about the flight mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Nothing unusual happened at all. B. It was a flight from Paris to Rome. C. Keller controlled the plane for 20 minutes. D. Keller was the only passenger on the plane. 2. Why were the plane crew so surprised? A. Keller was too nervous to control the plane. B. Keller could handle the plane’s buttons well. C. Keller performed better than any other pilot. D. Keller didn’t communicate well with Thomson. 3. Why did the film producers want to show Keller flying a plane? A. To reflect Keller’s deep love for flying a plane. B. To show Keller’s courage and determination in the air. C. To present the great challenges of Keller’s early flying. D. To overcome the doubt about deaf-blind people’s ability. B Fewer dings, please! I have some important information. The average American—oh, wait. <ding!> New notification(通知). CNN: something about Taylor and Travis. Hmmm. <ding!> And our dog food is out for delivery. Whew. Why do they always send me such messages? The average American gets about 70 smartphone notifications a day. And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding and vibrate with hundreds or even thousands of daily notifications. This constantly distracts us from work, life, and each other. “Humans are not good at doing so many things at the same time,” Professor Smith, a behavioral scientist, reminded us. “It takes extra time and efforts to switch our attention. We feel more tired and get interrupted so many times a day that these effects can lead to a decrease in our happiness and social connection.” I am grateful to get the latest news that my favorite basketball team has won. I’m eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to remind me, as they did this week, about “The 6 Best Men’s and Women’s Cashmere Sweaters.” This is, of course, a circumstance created by ourselves. It is true that instant communication has brought us too much information. So many urgent notifications, not many of which are truly urgent; and only a few are interesting. So many hours spent looking at the light of a small screen, while so often being unaware of the world all around us. So why not choose to check notifications just several times a day? <ding!> Hey! My Cashmere Sweater is here! 4 What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The result of a new study. B. The important information. C Receiving too many notifications. D. Getting messages from teenagers. 5. Which of the following may interest the author most? A. Messages from his grandparents. B. The delivery news about dog food. C. Something about Taylor and Travis. D. The Best Men’s Cashmere Sweaters. 6. What is the author’s overall attitude toward smartphone notifications? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Supportive. C Wine experts have warned for years that climate change could result in shifting harvest seasons, lower quality wine, and limited plant growth. But here’s a piece of good news:In Bordeaux, France, one of the world’s main wine growing areas, climate change may actually make wine taste better — for now. 70-year data of wine critic (评论家) scores in Bordeaux, with weather data from the period, showed that wine quality — based on factors such as rich and strong taste — increased over time, according to a study. For the years 1950 to 2020, scientists analyzed the variation in overall Bordeaux wine quality. The team’s statistical models tested how wine quality in Bordeaux was related to weather factors such as season length, temperature, and rainfall. The highest-quality Bordeaux wines came from years with warmer and drier summers, cooler and wetter winters, earlier and shorter growing seasons. Climate change is expected to make these conditions more frequent in the region. For instance, it is predicted that France will become warmer, with a four-degree Celsius increase by 2100．Warm temperatures can increase grapes’ sugar content and create sweeter wine. Because Bordeaux wine producers traditionally rely on rainfall for water, there is a direct connection between the climate and wine productivity. Study leader Andrew was surprised to find that more rainfall during the winter season when grapevines (葡萄藤) are not growing, resulted in better quality wine for the following harvest. “Traditionally we consider weather during the growing season to see how it can affect grape quality. However, the vines are there all year round, and we found weather conditions in the non-growing season had an impact through the next harvest,” says Andrew. More rain in the winter might result in better water balance in the soil during the growing season. “Healthy vines make better grapes,” says Andrew. 7. What may be the effect of climate change on wine in Bordeaux in paragraph 1? A. The taste of the wine is better. B. The price of the wine is higher. C. The wine production increases. D. The quality of the wine is lower. 8. What’s the purpose of the example in paragraph 4? A. To make a comparison. B. To arouse readers’ interest. C. To give a recommendation. D. To explain the author’s opinion. 9. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of climate on grape quality throughout the year. B. The positive effects of more winter rainfall on wine quality. C. The importance of new wine producing ways in Bordeaux. D. The traditional considerations of weather during the growing season. 10. In which section of a website can we read this text? A. Science. B. Lifestyle. C. Technology. D. Medicine. 第2节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living with young adults is different from living with the children they once were. ___11___. The rules make your entire household run well. Here are 4 most important rules to establish to help you and your teens get comfortable. Ask for rent or help with bills Get them to pay the cost of living if they have an income. This lets them contribute to the household while also saving up. But this is also an opportunity to train them for a more independent life, where bills are a reality. Make it clear that this isn’t a free ride. Don’t forget things like electric or water bills. ___12___. Discuss food arrangements Tell them how much you’re willing to feed or cook for them. When they are living alone, they’ll have to feed themselves. Will they buy their own groceries? Will they cook their own meals? ___13___ . Ask them to prepare those meals for the household 2-3 nights a week. Assign housework ___14___. List all the tasks and choose 4-5 to assign to your teens. Or, prepare them for independent life by letting them handle all their own daily work: they wash their own clothes, clean their own living space, etc. Create a schedule for when they ought to be completed. ___15___ Let them know that they can’t hang around the house all day. It’s time for them to contribute to the household, and that means finding jobs, or studying to help them find work later. Suggest that they get an entry-level, part-time job. If you’re able, offer to help them pay for school. A. You’ll need to set some basic rules B. Order your young adults to go to college C. Teach your teens to cook some basic meals D. Encourage them to find work or get education E. If necessary, have your teens pay their own part F. You are providing for them as they live under your roof G. Prepare your teens for the work involved in running a household 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Looking at a timeline of Kirstie Ennis’ life, it’s clear that to call her ago-getter would be a considerable understatement By 31, she has made remarkable ____16____, such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1,000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains, all after __17____ a tragic accident. In 2012, the former soldier ___18____ survived in a helicopter crash. Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left ____19____ to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to ____20____ a way to both process her trauma (创伤) and continue to ___21____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army. She found the answer in the great ___22____. She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits — the highest ___23____ on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final ___24____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest. She has also set up the Kirstie Ennis Foundation, offering educational and _____25_____ opportunities to people like her and introducing medical device technology to underserved parts of the world. Its mission is to _____26_____ individuals to bravely get over the mountains in front of them. Ennis _____27_____ doubt about her capabilities. “People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg. _____28_____ I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.” She added, “I’m _____29_____ of myself and I want to show people that with self-belief and ____30_____, nothing is impossible.” 16. A. changes B. discoveries C. contributions D. achievements 17. A. witnessing B. overcoming C. preventing D. investigating 18. A. really B. barely C. slightly D. probably 19. A. arm B. eye C. leg D. ear 20. A. beg for B. agree on C. make up D. figure out 21. A. teach B. amuse C. assist D. comfort 22. A. majority B. tradition C. outdoors D. cities 23. A. degrees B. peaks C. levels D. awards 24. A. stage B. project C. frontier D. chance 25. A. healing B. cultural C. financial D. volunteering 26. A. unite B. inspire C. educate D. accompany 27. A. voices B. ignores C. spreads D. welcomes 28. A. Yet B. Then C. Once D. Soon 29. A. proud B. ashamed C. critical D. cautious 30. A. sincerity B. patience C. generosity D. perseverance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A paper-cutting exhibition centered on China’s dragon culture began at the Beijing Fengshang Art Museum on Monday. It ___31____(co-host) by the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, the China National Culture Foundation, the bureau of culture and tourism in Beijing’s Dongcheng District and the Beijing Dongcheng District Culture Center to celebrate the approaching Year of the Dragon,____32____ (present) exquisite(精美的) works from 100 folk artists nationwide. Chen Jing, deputy director of the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, stated, “The dragon,____33____ represents wisdom, courage, strength, prosperity, and auspicious ness(吉祥), serves as the ____34____(symbol) representation of the Chinese nation.” After nearly a year of___35____(prepare) the organizers have collaborated with paper-cutting inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and folk artists from across the nation to produce hundreds of artworks____36____(center) around the theme of dragon culture. A thoughtfully selected collection of 200 exquisite pieces,____37____ (main) depicting dragons in different forms and styles, is now____38____display at the opening exhibition in Beijing. Subsequently, the exhibition will embark on a tour,____39____ (visit) locations such as Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Linfen, Shanxi province. This offers a unique opportunity for a broader audience____40_____(appreciate) the diverse and fascinating representations of dragons in this artistic collection. 第四部分 写作(共五节，满分70分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 41. The pattern of injuries is c____________ (和……一致，和……相符) with an attack with a knife. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 42. The drop in supply equates to about a month of food c____________ (消费；消耗) for Kenya and Somalia combined. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 43. The total amount of e____________(接触；暴露) to the smoke along the surface area of the lung is thought to be higher. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 44. Research into ageing in larger mammals gives an i____________ (洞察) into human life expectancy. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 45. New Yorkers have been told what they had long s____________ (怀疑) but did not particularly want to know. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 46. I was far from c____________(信服，说服) about this, but felt we had to try. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Her speech missed the mark and failed to g____________ (产生) the public support she had been hoping for. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. This remarkable technology provides far greater clarity than c____________ (传统的、常规的) X-rays. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. We’re required to t____________ (解决) the fundamental cause of the problem. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. Her disappointing exam results are e____________(完全) due to her inattention in class. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你们年级将于下周二晚上举行英语戏剧比赛。请你给外教Dr.Nicholson写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委(judge)，内容包括： 1．简单介绍比赛； 2．邀请他对比赛进行点评并提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr. Nicholson, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第五节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily is a sixth-grade student in a small American town. She is a curious and adventurous girl who always dreams of exploring new places. Last summer, her dream came true when she got selected for a student exchange program to visit China. Emily was super excited, but she knew that going to a different country with a brand new culture might not be easy. When she arrived in China, she had an open heart and lots of hope, but the cultural differences, the language barrier, and the unfamiliar surroundings made her feel a bit overwhelmed. On her first day at a Chinese school, she felt like she was in a completely different world. The students spoke a language she couldn’t understand, and the way things worked in the classroom was very different from back home. During lunchtime, poor Emily sat all by herself in a corner of the cafeteria, feeling lost and lonely. Just then, a friendly Chinese girl came up to her with a warm smile and said, “Hello, my name is Li Shanshan. I noticed you’re new here. Would you like to be our friend?” Emily was so relieved and thankful for the friendly offer. “Thank you,” she replied with a big smile. “I’m Emily, and I’m really happy to meet you.” Shanshan introduced Emily to her group of friends, and they all welcomed her with open arms. They helped Emily with her Chinese language, taught her about Chinese customs, and shared their favorite Chinese foods. Slowly but surely, Emily started to feel more comfortable and understand the Chinese culture better. One day, as the English teacher was planning her class schedule, she came up with an idea. She decided to assign each student in the class to do a presentation about their hometowns the next week. She believed this could be a great way for the students to learn about different cultures and improve their public speaking skills. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emily was glad to do this but she didn’t know how to prepare. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day finally came and it was Emily’s turn to make the presentation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $