小升初难点语法数词简单讲&专项练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初难点语法数词简单讲&专项练习 小升初数词・极简考点 一、基数词（表示数量：1,2,3…） 1. 1-12 单独记 2. 13-19 以 -teen 结尾 3. 20,30…90 以 -ty 结尾 4. 几十几：中间加 - ◦ 21 → twenty-one ◦ 35 → thirty-five 二、序数词（表示顺序：第 1, 第 2…） 口诀 1、2、3 特殊记，8 去 t，9 去 e， ve 要用 f 替，ty 变 tie， 最后加上 th。 常考 1. one → first (1st) 2. two → second (2nd) 3. three → third (3rd) 4. five → fifth (5th) 5. eight → eighth (8th) 6. nine → ninth (9th) 7. twelve → twelfth (12th) 8. twenty → twentieth (20th) 9. twenty-one → twenty-first (21st) 三、必考用法（直接背） 1. 年份 ◦ 2010 → two thousand and ten 2. 日期 ◦ 6 月 1 日 → June 1st /the first of June 3. 年龄 ◦ 我 12 岁。→ I’m twelve. 4. 编号 ◦ 五年级三班 → Class 3, Grade 5 5. hundred, thousand ◦ 有具体数字：不加 s two hundred 两百 ◦ 没有数字：加 s + of hundreds of 成百上千 四、小升初最常考坑 1. 第几楼用序数词 on the second floor 2. 生日用序数词 on my tenth birthday 3. 几百、几千不加 s ✅ three thousand ❌ three thousands 小升初英语语法专项 —— 数词（难点版） 一、基数词与序数词辨析（考点：基数词 / 序数词用法、拼写、缩写） 1. Today is my brother’s ______ (nine) birthday. 2. There are ______ (thirty) days in June. 3. This is the ______ (two) time I come to Beijing. 4. December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year. 5. My room is on the ______ (five) floor. 二、年份、日期、年龄表达（考点：时间 / 年龄读法与书写、in/on 用法） 1. He was born ______ 2010.（填介词） 2. We will have a test ______ May 1st.（填介词） 3. My sister is ______ (11) years old. 4. 写出英文：在 2023 年 ____________ 5. 写出英文：在 9 月 10 日 ____________ 三、百 / 千 / 万 / 百万表达（考点：thousand/hundred 前有数字不加 s；有 of 必加 s） 1. There are ______ students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of 2. ______ people visit the museum every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousands 3. Three ______ (hundred) trees are planted. 4. ______ (million) of stars are in the sky. 四、分数表达（考点：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子 > 1 分母加 s） 1. ______ of the students are boys. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three 2. 翻译：五分之一 ____________ 3. 翻译：四分之三 ____________ 4. ______ (三分之二) of the water is clean. 五、小数、百分数、加减乘除（考点：小数点读 point，% 读 percent；运算表达） 1. 3.5 读作：____________ 2. 50% 读作：____________ 3. Three ______ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times 4. Ten ______ two is five. A. plus B. divided by C. minus 六、编号表达（考点：名词 + 基数词；the + 序数词 + 名词） 1. 同义句转换：Lesson One = ________________________ 2. We are in ______. A. Class four B. Class Four C. Four Class 3. This is ______ bus. A. No.5 B. 5 No. C. No. 5th 七、时间表达（逆读法难点：半点、一刻钟、差几分） 1. 9:30 读作：____________ 2. 10:15 读作：____________ 3. 4:45 读作：____________ 4. It’s ______ past six.（六点半） A. half B. quarter C. zero 八、易混易错综合判断（考点：单复数、主谓一致、固定搭配） 1. Two and three ______ five. A. am B. is C. are 2. About ______ of the earth is covered with water. A. three fourths B. three fourth C. third four 3. He became a famous writer in his ______. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirty’s 4. This is my ______ time to visit Shanghai. A. three B. third C. the third 九、完形填空式综合运用（小升初压轴难度） Today is my 1.______ (12) birthday. I get 2.______ (许多) gifts. There are 3.______ (成百上千) stars in the sky. I am in Class 4.______ (4), Grade 6. I learn that 5.______ (三分之一) of the students like English. 参考答案（精简版） 一、基数词与序数词 1. ninth 2. thirty 3. second 4. twelfth 5. fifth 二、年份日期年龄 1. in 2. on 3. eleven 4. in 2023 5. on September 10th 三、百千万 1. B 2. B 3. hundred 4. Millions 四、分数 1. B 2. one fifth 3. three fourths/three quarters 4. Two thirds 五、小数百分数 1. three point five 2. fifty percent 3. A 4. B 六、编号 1. the first lesson 2. B 3. A 七、时间 1. half past nine / nine thirty 2. a quarter past ten / ten fifteen 3. a quarter to five / four forty-five 4. A 八、综合 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 九、综合运用 1. twelfth 2. many 3. hundreds of 4. Four 5. one third 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $