七年级英语下学期第一次月考（沈阳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（沈阳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three places to visit in X City! Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the People’s Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 1．When can we visit Art Museum? A．11:00 am-7:00 pm every day. B．8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends. C．8:00 am-9: 30 am every Sunday. D．10:00 am-5:00 pm on Monday. 2．If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A．$15. B．$30. C．$38. D．$45. 3．It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A．We can go to the Music Club. B．We can visit the National Park. C．We can visit. the Art Museum. D．We can’t go to any of the three places. 4．Where might you see this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a diary. B Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2. When she was 4, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like supermen. “I know they can’t hear or speak. ______, but they are the best for me.” she said. 5．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Peng Feng? B．Where is Peng Feng from? C．When did Hu Yong leave school? D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 6．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 7．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_____” in the last paragraph? A．My parents look after me very well. B．People help us a lot in our daily life. C．They are different from other parents. D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B．Peng Feng used to be a teacher. C．Niu Niu supports her parents in her own way. D．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35. C To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 9．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 10．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 11．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 12．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 13．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 14．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 15．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 16．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil. After he stops working, he makes many beautiful dolls (玩偶) in his free time. 17 The doll has white spots (斑点) on the body, just like Joao. Joao has lived with vitiligo (白斑病) for about 30 years. The vitiligo makes him look different from others. Why does he make the special (特别的) doll for her granddaughter? Because he wants her to know he loves her very much. Joao’s granddaughter loves the doll very much. Then Joao has a great idea. 18 He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal (正常的), though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children. 19 It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time. But now, after practicing a lot, he can make a doll in an hour. 20 They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. They thank him for making them happy. A．It is difficult for him to make the first doll. B．Joao’s first doll is for his granddaughter. C．He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo. D．Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls. E．He believes he can succeed one day in the future 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 21 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 22 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 23 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 24 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 25 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 26 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 27 lunch for the old people. The 28 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 29 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 30 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 21．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 22．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 23．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 24．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 25．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 26．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 27．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 28．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 29．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 30．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Today is my 31 (twelve) birthday. My parents have a party for me. I have a 32 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 p.m, I’m sitting at the dining table. Mum walks to me with 33 big birthday cake in her hands. There are twenty birthday candles on the cake. I always make 34 (wish) on my birthdays. Some of them can come true, 35 some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close my eyes, make a wish, and blow (吹) out the candles. Grandma sits next 36 me. I can always get a special present from her on my birthday. I hope that Grandma 37 (give) me a nice thing. After dinner, Grandma brings a large box to me and says, “This box is 38 (you)”. “Is there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 39 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great present! I love it!” I want 40 (have) a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 41．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? 42．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? 43．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? 44．Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。 2.介绍该城市2-3处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。 介绍当地的特色美食…… 3.表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（沈阳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three places to visit in X City! Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the People’s Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 1．When can we visit Art Museum? A．11:00 am-7:00 pm every day. B．8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends. C．8:00 am-9: 30 am every Sunday. D．10:00 am-5:00 pm on Monday. 2．If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A．$15. B．$30. C．$38. D．$45. 3．It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A．We can go to the Music Club. B．We can visit the National Park. C．We can visit. the Art Museum. D．We can’t go to any of the three places. 4．Where might you see this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了X市的三个旅游景点：音乐俱乐部、国家公园和艺术博物馆，包括开放时间、价格和地址等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据艺术博物馆的开放时间“Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays”可推知，周一10:00 am-5:00 pm可以参观艺术博物馆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据国家公园的价格“Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8”可知7岁以上每人15美元，3-7岁儿童8美元，“you”指做卷人，初中生超过7岁，你和父母需要支付：15×3=45（美元）。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据国家公园的开放时间“Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day”可知，周六可以去国家公园。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了X市的旅游景点信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2. When she was 4, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like supermen. “I know they can’t hear or speak. ______, but they are the best for me.” she said. 5．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Peng Feng? B．Where is Peng Feng from? C．When did Hu Yong leave school? D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 6．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 7．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_____” in the last paragraph? A．My parents look after me very well. B．People help us a lot in our daily life. C．They are different from other parents. D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B．Peng Feng used to be a teacher. C．Niu Niu supports her parents in her own way. D．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁的胡云佳（小名妞妞）在父母的修脚店里担任手语翻译官，帮助父母与顾客交流的故事。她的父母都是聋哑人，但他们凭借出色的修脚技能赢得了不少顾客。妞妞深知父母工作的艰辛，因此放学后总会去店里帮忙。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever.”可知，该段回答了胡勇（妞妞的父亲）是如何失去听力和语言能力的。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2.”可知，妞妞从两岁开始就向父母学习手语。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据空格前后的句子“I know they can’t hear or speak ... but they are the best for me.”可知，妞妞知道父母听不见也不会说话，但他们是最好的父母。由此可以推断，空格处应填入与父母与其他父母不同的句子，以强调妞妞对父母的特殊感情。选项C“They are different from other parents.”（他们和其他父母不一样。）符合语境。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator.”可知，妞妞深知父母工作的艰辛，因此放学后总会去店里帮忙，以她自己的方式支持父母。故选C。 C To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animals. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 9．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 10．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 11．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 12．From the passage we know that _________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 9．词句猜测题。根据“It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此带下划线的单词“eyesight”在中文中意思是“视力”，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情况下飞得很快，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选A。 D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 13．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 14．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 15．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 16．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国世界遗产名录的历史意义、空间构成、保护措施及其体现的儒家城市规划思想，并强调了中国对文化遗产保护的持续努力。 13．细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis...ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京中轴线南至永定门，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day”可知，中轴线几个世纪以来不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展有重要影响，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Ernesto Ottone...said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，Ernesto Ottone认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感，由此可推断儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计，故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4...”可知，第四段主要阐述了世界遗产官员说明北京中轴线符合世界遗产名录的两项要求，解释了中轴线能被列入世界遗产的原因，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil. After he stops working, he makes many beautiful dolls (玩偶) in his free time. 17 The doll has white spots (斑点) on the body, just like Joao. Joao has lived with vitiligo (白斑病) for about 30 years. The vitiligo makes him look different from others. Why does he make the special (特别的) doll for her granddaughter? Because he wants her to know he loves her very much. Joao’s granddaughter loves the doll very much. Then Joao has a great idea. 18 He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal (正常的), though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children. 19 It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time. But now, after practicing a lot, he can make a doll in an hour. 20 They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. They thank him for making them happy. A．It is difficult for him to make the first doll. B．Joao’s first doll is for his granddaughter. C．He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo. D．Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls. E．He believes he can succeed one day in the future 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的巴西老人若昂·斯坦加内利在退休后为患有白斑病的孩子们制作玩偶，希望借此让他们感受到自己的正常与快乐。 17．根据“Why does he make the special doll for her granddaughter?”可知，后文提及为孙女制作玩偶的原因，选项B“若昂的第一个玩偶是给孙女的”直接引出“孙女”这一关键人物，符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal”可知，后文提到为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶的目的，选项C“他开始为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time.”可知，后文描述制作第一个玩偶的困难，选项A“制作第一个玩偶对他来说很困难”与后文“耗时五天”“身体不适”形成联系，符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them.”可知，后文总结玩偶对孩子们的积极影响，选项D“若昂用他的玩偶做着一件伟大的事”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 21 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 22 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 23 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 24 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 25 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 26 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 27 lunch for the old people. The 28 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 29 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 30 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 21．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 22．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 23．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 24．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 25．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 26．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 27．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 28．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 29．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 30．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了刘琳第一次和老师、同学去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括出发前的期待、途中的场景、在养老院的具体活动以及离开时的感受，体现了做有意义事情的价值。 21．句意：原因是她期待着和班主任以及同学们一起去养老院做志愿者。 message信息；reason原因；problem问题；experience经历。根据“Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood”可知，此处是在解释她心情好的原因，reason符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：她对这项活动很感兴趣，因为这是她第一次参观这样的地方。 first第一；fifth第五；tenth第十；last最后的。根据“She was very interested in the activity”可推测，因为是第一次去，所以才感兴趣，first符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：大家到齐后，他们上了校车。 left离开；agreed同意；arrived到达；shouted大喊。根据“The class met up at school”和“they got on the school bus”可知，要等所有人都到了才能上车，arrived符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：养老院大约有30分钟的路程。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The old people’s home was about 30…away.”可知，去养老院的路程用30分钟描述更合理，minutes符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：当全班同学到达那里时，布朗太太热情地欢迎了他们。 welcomed欢迎；taught教；followed跟随；saved拯救。根据“When the class got there”可知，到达目的地后会受到欢迎，welcomed符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：每个小组都有不同的工作要做。 useful有用的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；powerful有力的。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people”可知，不同小组做不同的工作，different符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：他们中的一些人打扫休息区和房间，一些人帮忙为老人们准备午餐。 build建造；prepare准备；taste品尝；finish完成。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people.”可知，这里是prepare lunch表示“准备午餐”，符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：剩下的人陪老人们下象棋或者读书。 rest剩余部分；part部分；team团队；pair一双。根据“The…played Chinese chess or read with them.”可知，前文提到部分人打扫、部分人准备午餐，此处指“剩下的人”，the rest符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴能为老人们做一些有意义的事情。 perfect完美的；important重要的；bright明亮的；tiring累人的。根据“Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows”可知，擦窗户是累人的活，tiring符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：到了该离开的时候，刘琳感到有点难过。 If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后。根据“…it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad.”可知，此处表示“当离开的时间到了的时候”，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Today is my 31 (twelve) birthday. My parents have a party for me. I have a 32 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 p.m, I’m sitting at the dining table. Mum walks to me with 33 big birthday cake in her hands. There are twenty birthday candles on the cake. I always make 34 (wish) on my birthdays. Some of them can come true, 35 some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close my eyes, make a wish, and blow (吹) out the candles. Grandma sits next 36 me. I can always get a special present from her on my birthday. I hope that Grandma 37 (give) me a nice thing. After dinner, Grandma brings a large box to me and says, “This box is 38 (you)”. “Is there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 39 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great present! I love it!” I want 40 (have) a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! 【答案】 31．twelfth 32．relaxing 33．a 34．wishes 35．but 36．to 37．will give 38．yours 39．quickly 40．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁生日当天的庆祝活动，包括家人准备的生日蛋糕、许愿、收到奶奶的特殊礼物等温馨场景。 31．句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词表示生日。基数词“twelve”变为序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 32．句意：我度过了轻松又开心的一天。根据“I have a...and happy day.”可知，空处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式。relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，常修饰物，relaxed常修饰人。故填relaxing。 33．句意：妈妈手里拿着一个大生日蛋糕走向我。“big birthday cake”是可数名词单数，表泛指，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：我在生日时总是许愿。make wishes是固定短语，意为“许愿”，wish是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填wishes。 35．句意：有些愿望能实现，但有些不能。前句“Some of them can come true”和后句“some can’t”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 36．句意：奶奶坐在我旁边。next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”。故填to。 37．句意：我希望奶奶会给我一件好东西。根据“I hope that Grandma...”可知，hope后为宾语从句，从句动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will give。 38．句意：这个盒子是你的。根据“This box is...”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”代替“your box”。故填yours。 39．句意：我拿起盒子，把它放在桌子上，然后快速打开。空处修饰动词“open”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。 40．句意：我今年想要一个新玩具！“want to do”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 41．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? 42．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? 43．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? 44．Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) 【答案】41．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 42．It’s nice and warm. 43．New England. 44．If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了美国不同地区在四季中的旅游特色及适宜的活动。 41．根据“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说，索诺兰沙漠是冬季一个受欢迎的地方，因为那里可以打网球和做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 42．根据“But in summer, the weather is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm. 43．根据“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，秋天，新英格兰是个很受欢迎的地方。故填New England. 44．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。 2.介绍该城市2-3处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。 介绍当地的特色美食…… 3.表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! I suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history. There are three famous places you must visit. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. You will feel excited when you walk on it. The Forbidden City has many old palaces. Summer Palace is perfect to take a walk by the lake. Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here! I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文(电子邮件) ②时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时表期待 ③提示：需包含城市推荐、3个景点介绍和美食推荐 [写作步骤] 第一步，推荐北京及历史原因； 第二步，介绍3个景点：长城、故宫、颐和园； 第三步，推荐烤鸭； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①best choice 最佳选择 ②famous places 著名景点 ③delicious food 美味食物 ④take a walk 散步 [高分句型] ①I suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history.（because引导原因状语从句） ②You will feel excited when you walk on it.（when引导时间状语从句） ③Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here!（祈使句的否定形式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $