七年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Here is a story about dolphins 1 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 2 and he could hardly move or 3 like normal (正常的) children. One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 4 happened. The dolphins seemed to 5 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 6 sounds. The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body. During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 7 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 8 as their son gradually made progress. With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own. This story shows the 9 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 10 to children with cerebral palsy and their families. 1．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching 2．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges 3．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate 4．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening 5．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen 6．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed 7．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt 8．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 9．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain 10．A．money B．food C．time D．hope 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠).Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea.By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland.Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong.Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 11．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Colours, stones, animals. B．stones, flowers, dogs. C．Beach, elephants, stones. D．Colours, animals, flowers. 12．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A．15,000 yuan. B．30,000 yuan. C．37,500 yuan. D．45,000 yuan. 14．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 15．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 16．Why did the author work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career interest. 17．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A．Doctors earned high respect. B．Kindness outweighed hardships. C．Food was not enough but shared. D．People didn’t have modern hospitals. 18．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored but pleased. B．Fun but testing. C．Tired but encouraged. D．Sad but hopeful. 19．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got high pay. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 20．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A．“To light others’ paths is to find your own.” B．“Hard work plants the seed, success grows.” C．“Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.” D．“Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.” C On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (传感器) help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (导航). Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (叠) clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds (包扎伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality (质量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 21．What does the underlined word “unsteady” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Moving quickly B．Breathing deeply C．Losing balance D．Getting energy 22．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A．The robots can cook. B．The robots can tell them stories. C．The robots can clean. D．The robots can drive them out. 23．What can the robots help old people do now? A．They can help with daily tasks. B．They can teach smartphone use. C．They can help find jobs. D．They can fix furniture. 24．What is the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 25．What is the best title of the text? A．The History of Robot Development B．Problems of the Aging Population C．Sensors: Great Development in Safety D．Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Paul tried hard to make everyone happy. 26 When people asked him to do exciting things, Paul said yes, so people would think he was a fun man. He also said yes to new things. 27 When people asked him to help them, Paul said yes because he wanted people to like him. His agreement to do everything was a big problem when he was busy with his homework, housework, or other personal things. Once he had an important test. The day before it, he agreed to go skating with his neighbor in the gym. 28 By then he was too tired to study. Another time Paul’s friend asked if he could turn in (上交) her paper at 3 pm. 29 Any other person would say no, but not Paul. Paul turned in the paper for his friend, and then ran to the gym. However, he arrived at the gym 10 minutes late! 30 It’s good to help others when they’re in need. But we should also learn when to say yes and when to say no, or our life will be much busier. A．He doesn’t want to spend his free time helping others. B．He had a hard time saying no to anything. C．The other players in his team weren’t happy with him. D．He thought life was too short and he wanted to try more new things. E．But Paul had to be at his soccer game at 3:10 pm. F．They stayed there for five hours and Paul got home at 10 pm. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。 31 Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore. 32 Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time. 33 Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 34 Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting. 35 Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing. A．Our School Basketball Club needs some players. Are you excited about basketball games? Join us and have a great time with us. B．Do you want to show your talent? Are you good at painting? Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C． Music is the best thing in our life. Would you like to be a great singer? Join our school singing club. We need you all the time. D．Many students in our school have problems in learning English. Are you good at English? Come and help them. Meet in the school library. E. Are you good at music? Do you want to be a good dancer? Our school dancing team needs good dancers. Welcome to join us. F. Are you interested in reading books? Help us to sell books. You can read any books when there are no customers around. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 36 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 37 (snowman), going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 38 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 39 (they) hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 40 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way 41 (change) that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 42 (get) in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmate’s wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 43 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 44 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 45 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳的地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Here is a story about dolphins 1 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 2 and he could hardly move or 3 like normal (正常的) children. One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 4 happened. The dolphins seemed to 5 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 6 sounds. The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body. During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 7 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 8 as their son gradually made progress. With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own. This story shows the 9 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 10 to children with cerebral palsy and their families. 1．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching 2．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges 3．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate 4．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening 5．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen 6．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed 7．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt 8．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 9．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain 10．A．money B．food C．time D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有脑瘫的小男孩汤姆，在海豚辅助治疗中心的帮助下，通过与海豚的互动，逐渐改善了肌肉力量，能够自己坐起来并做出一些简单动作的故事。 1．句意：这是一个关于海豚治疗脑瘫儿童的故事。 treating治疗；meeting遇见；playing玩；teaching教。根据后文描述汤姆在海豚辅助治疗中心的情况可知，这是一个关于海豚“治疗”脑瘫儿童的故事。故选A。 2．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。 excitement兴奋；achievements成就；chances机会；challenges挑战。根据“he could hardly move”可知，他的生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。 3．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。 smile微笑；breathe呼吸；see看见；communicate交流。根据“like normal (正常的) children”可知，此处指他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或“交流”。故选D。 4．句意：当汤姆被带到海豚附近时，发生了令人惊奇的事情。 amazing令人惊奇的；sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him”可知，发生了“令人惊奇”的事情。故选A。 5．句意：海豚似乎感觉到了汤姆的状况。 sense感觉到；smell闻；hear听见；listen听。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition.”可知，海豚似乎“感觉到”了汤姆的状况。故选A。 6．句意：它们温柔地在他周围游动，发出轻柔的声音。 needed需要的；soft轻柔的；meant意味着；enjoyed享受。根据“They swam gently around him”可知，海豚发出“轻柔的”声音。故选B。 7．句意：海豚会游在他旁边，有时甚至用鼻子轻轻地碰他。 touch触摸；hit打；beat击败；hurt伤害。根据“with its nose”可知，此处指用鼻子轻轻地“碰”他。故选A。 8．句意：汤姆的父母高兴地看着儿子逐渐取得进步。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“as their son gradually made progress”可知，父母“高兴地”看着儿子逐渐取得进步。故选B。 9．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。 hopeless无希望的；dark黑暗的；wonderful奇妙的；uncertain不确定的。根据“connection between dolphins and humans”可知，此处指海豚和人类之间“奇妙的”联系。故选C。 10．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。 money钱；food食物；time时间；hope希望。根据“This story shows the...connection between dolphins and humans”可知，这个故事给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了“希望”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠).Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea.By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland.Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong.Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 11．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Colours, stones, animals. B．stones, flowers, dogs. C．Beach, elephants, stones. D．Colours, animals, flowers. 12．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A．15,000 yuan. B．30,000 yuan. C．37,500 yuan. D．45,000 yuan. 14．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 15．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”可知，在非洲这里能看到石头、色彩、动物，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据文中“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea...Date: July 1st-7th”可知，文中提到在埃及的红海游泳，出发日期是七月，故是在夏季，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price.”可知，每人 15000元，12岁以下儿童半价，李先生和妻子每人15000元，10岁儿子半价即7500元，总共37500元，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据文中“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”可知，香港适合购物，所以想买昂贵相机可以去香港，故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍旅游项目，所以可在报纸的旅游版块找到。故选D。 B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 16．Why did the author work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career interest. 17．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A．Doctors earned high respect. B．Kindness outweighed hardships. C．Food was not enough but shared. D．People didn’t have modern hospitals. 18．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored but pleased. B．Fun but testing. C．Tired but encouraged. D．Sad but hopeful. 19．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got high pay. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 20．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A．“To light others’ paths is to find your own.” B．“Hard work plants the seed, success grows.” C．“Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.” D．“Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.” 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月，期间见识了当地的生活状况、体验了医院工作，受此影响明确了未来想成为医生、投身国际救援以帮助有需要之人的梦想。 16．细节理解题。根据“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知，卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助，即善意超越了苦难。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Doctors told me, ‘Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.’”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为这份工作能帮助社区。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life...”“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。故选A。 C On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (传感器) help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (导航). Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (叠) clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds (包扎伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality (质量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 21．What does the underlined word “unsteady” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Moving quickly B．Breathing deeply C．Losing balance D．Getting energy 22．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A．The robots can cook. B．The robots can tell them stories. C．The robots can clean. D．The robots can drive them out. 23．What can the robots help old people do now? A．They can help with daily tasks. B．They can teach smartphone use. C．They can help find jobs. D．They can fix furniture. 24．What is the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 25．What is the best title of the text? A．The History of Robot Development B．Problems of the Aging Population C．Sensors: Great Development in Safety D．Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月25日展示的新型老年护理机器人，这些机器人在日常生活中为老年人提供多种帮助，使他们的生活更加轻松和快乐。 21．词句猜测题。根据“stop falls”可知，防止摔倒，应是传感器帮助它们知道是否有人不稳定，所以划线部分的含义是“失去平衡的”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows.”可知，机器人通过讲故事等方式减少老年人的孤独感。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (叠) clothes, or sweep floors”可知，机器人帮助老年人完成日常任务。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍2025年2月25日，老年护理机器人向人们展示，这些机器人在许多方面帮助老年人，使他们的生活更容易和更快乐；第二段至第五段介绍这些机器人如何帮助老人；第六段介绍随着科技的发展，制造机器人的成本将降低，越来越多的家庭能够购买机器人，机器人将变得更加重要。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年2月25日展示的新型老年护理机器人，这些机器人在日常生活中为老年人提供多种帮助，使他们的生活更加轻松和快乐，D项符合。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Paul tried hard to make everyone happy. 26 When people asked him to do exciting things, Paul said yes, so people would think he was a fun man. He also said yes to new things. 27 When people asked him to help them, Paul said yes because he wanted people to like him. His agreement to do everything was a big problem when he was busy with his homework, housework, or other personal things. Once he had an important test. The day before it, he agreed to go skating with his neighbor in the gym. 28 By then he was too tired to study. Another time Paul’s friend asked if he could turn in (上交) her paper at 3 pm. 29 Any other person would say no, but not Paul. Paul turned in the paper for his friend, and then ran to the gym. However, he arrived at the gym 10 minutes late! 30 It’s good to help others when they’re in need. But we should also learn when to say yes and when to say no, or our life will be much busier. A．He doesn’t want to spend his free time helping others. B．He had a hard time saying no to anything. C．The other players in his team weren’t happy with him. D．He thought life was too short and he wanted to try more new things. E．But Paul had to be at his soccer game at 3:10 pm. F．They stayed there for five hours and Paul got home at 10 pm. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗是一个不懂拒绝别人的人。忙于应考时，答应朋友看电影，影响考试；足球比赛前，答应帮助朋友上交作业，比赛开始十分钟后才到达赛场。 26．根据下文中“Paul said yes, so people would think he was a fun man. He also said yes to new things.”可知，他总是说“Yes”，不会拒绝别人，B选项“他很难对任何事情说不。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文中“He also said yes to new things.”可知，他想尝试更多新事物，D选项“他觉得人生太短暂了，他想尝试更多新事物。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上下文“The day before it, he agreed to go skating with his neighbor in the gym.”以及“By then he was too tired to study.”可知，他们在体育馆呆了很久，F选项“他们在那里呆了五个小时，保罗晚上 10 点回到家。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“Any other person would say no, but not Paul.”可知，其他人都懂得拒绝，E选项“但保罗必须在下午 3 点 10 分参加他的足球比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“However, he arrived at the gym 10 minutes late!”可知，他迟到了10分钟，C选项“他队里的其他球员对他不满意。”故选C。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。 31 Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore. 32 Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time. 33 Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 34 Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting. 35 Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing. A．Our School Basketball Club needs some players. Are you excited about basketball games? Join us and have a great time with us. B．Do you want to show your talent? Are you good at painting? Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C． Music is the best thing in our life. Would you like to be a great singer? Join our school singing club. We need you all the time. D．Many students in our school have problems in learning English. Are you good at English? Come and help them. Meet in the school library. E. Are you good at music? Do you want to be a good dancer? Our school dancing team needs good dancers. Welcome to join us. F. Are you interested in reading books? Help us to sell books. You can read any books when there are no customers around. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动以及六则招聘信息。 31．根据“Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore.”可知，Tina喜欢读书，想要在书店兼职，选项F“你对读书感兴趣吗？帮助我们卖书。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time.”可知，Mike想要帮助其他学生学英语，选项D“你英语学得好吗？来帮助他们吧。”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“He does quite well in basketball now.”可知，Peter擅长打篮球，选项A“我们学校的篮球俱乐部需要一些球员。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting.”可知，Wenny擅长绘画，选项B“你擅长画画吗？我们班需要两位优秀的画家来帮助画黑板报。”与之对应。故选B。 35．根据“Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future.”可知，Samuel想要成为一名舞者，选项E“你想成为一名优秀的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 36 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 37 (snowman), going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 38 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 39 (they) hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 40 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way 41 (change) that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 42 (get) in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmate’s wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 43 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 44 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 45 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. 【答案】 36．snowy 37．snowmen 38．a 39．their 40．with 41．to change 42．getting 43．talked 44．carefully 45．and 【导语】本文介绍Dane想要打雪仗，但是在Severance小镇这是违法的，勇敢的Dane在会议上发言，建议废除了这项禁令。 36．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，snowy“下雪的”符合。故填snowy。 37．句意：那意味着年轻人喜欢堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填snowmen。 38．句意：但曾经在美国小镇Severance，打雪仗是违法的。根据“But once in…small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的).”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 39．句意：他说，孩子们不敢相信在他们的家乡打雪球是违法的。根据空后的“hometown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 40．句意：九岁的Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance。根据“Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance…his parents and little brother.”的句意可知，此处表示Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance，with“和”符合。故填with。 41．句意：在他发现扔雪球是违法的之后，他开始寻找一种改变这种情况的方法。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰“a way”。故填to change。 42．句意：“我想在不惹麻烦的情况下扔一个雪球，”他说。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 43．句意：后来，Dane在Severance镇的一次会议上谈到了这个问题。此处表示过去发生的事情，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填talked。 44．句意：镇领导认真听取了Dane的意见，最终，他们都同意推翻禁令。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，carefully“仔细地”符合。故填carefully。 45．句意：Dane感到很高兴，他说他第一个希望和他四岁的弟弟打雪球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词；根据句意可知，此处表示并列的关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳的地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit      Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now it’s a world-famous city.     It’s in the south of China and very modern. The climate is nice. It’s warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and not too cold in winter, so you can visit anytime. Traveling is easy. You can take the subway, which is fast. Buses are good too.      There are great foods and sights. Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders. Dameisha is a beach where you can play in the sea. Wutong Mountain is a place where you can enjoy beautiful city views from the top. When it comes to food, you can’t miss the delicious seafood in local restaurants.     Come to Shenzhen! You’ll love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍深圳，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明深圳现在和过去的改变，引出下文； 第二步，介绍深圳的地理位置和城市特点以及气候，出行方式，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，介绍深圳的美食和美景，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，呼吁大家来深圳游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of… 在……南方 ②city views 城市景色 ③when it comes to… 当谈到……时 [高分句型] ①Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders.（定语从句） ②You can take the subway, which is fast.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $