七年级英语下学期第一次月考（广州专用）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（广州专用） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The crying of a cat woke me up this morning. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting 1 my house. He was black and white and 2 like a human baby. Where did he come from? I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After eating the fish, he walked right inside the house and made 3 at home! I decided to keep it 4 my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was 5 at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all. 6 I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to 7 little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I 8 catch him! Because of my... you know...my legs.” I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, 9 I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as 10 as it seems on the outside. 1．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of 2．A．crying B．cries C．cry D．to cry 3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．A．as B．for C．from D．to 5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．A．If B．While C．When D．Until 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．Simply 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 11 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 12 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one 13 star. My grandfather said I could 14 know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using 15 or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky 16 places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. 17 there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 18 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be 19 in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather 20 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 11．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．formal 12．A．rolls out B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 13．A．real B．small C．cold D．special 14．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 15．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 16．A．add B．change C．pick D．destroy 17．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 18．A．read B．drew C．showed D．saved 19．A．lost B．hurt C．surprised D．interested 20．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷) ? Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care. Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 21．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 22．What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2? A．About 500 people work in it. B．It is a beautiful desert valley. C．Its temperature are high all year round. D．It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．the park B．the road C．the school D．the name 24．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．They were very friendly to the students B．Going to school here could be a good thing C．It was difficult for students to go to school here D．The life in the school was sometimes hard 25．Why does the writer write this article? A．To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B．To call on people to travel to Death Valley. C．To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D．To tell us something about a school. B In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were very hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table—a seafood salad and roast duck. We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said,  “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 26．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A．Roast duck. B．Special plan. C．Seafood salad. D．Birthday card and a song. 27．How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A．He was excited after trying it. B．He didn't care much about its taste. C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 28．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A．Because he had a taste problem. B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 29．What can we know about the writer’s mother? A．She is still not good at cooking. B．She doesn‘t want to cook for the family. C．She thinks the food she cooks is perfect. D．She plans to improve her cooking skills. 30．What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A．No one is perfect, including fathers. B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D．Fathers always love the food their wives’ cook. C Have you heard of City Walk? It is becoming a favorite activity among young people in China. City Walk, or “城市漫步” in Chinese, means walking through the city with friends. It is not about rushing. It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax. This idea first appeared in London. At that time, a group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. The early City Walk was a way to feel the city deeply, like a local. But in China, City Walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Instead of walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City Walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City Walk offers them a chance to slow down. It helps them develop a warmer and more relaxed lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market or a quiet small street, they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city. So, put on your comfortable shoes, call your friends, and start your own City Walk to discover the hidden beauty in everyday life. 31．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about City Walk? A．It is a fast activity for people to travel around the city. B．It is a relaxing walk to enjoy and discover the city’s beauty. C．It means walking alone around the city to think about life. D．It is only popular among old people living in China. 32．How is City Walk in China different from the early one in London? A．It needs a plan and a guide to follow before walking. B．It is faster and mainly for visiting famous local places. C．It mainly focuses on personal discovery and sharing. D．Its purpose is only for eating delicious food in the city. 33．What may be True about young people who enjoy City Walk? A．They might know their city better than others. B．They usually spend a lot of money during their walks. C．They always follow a strict plan for their life. D．They are just looking for the fastest way to exercise. 34．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce City Walk and explain why it is popular. B．To encourage readers to join guided tours in London. C．To show about the fast-paced lifestyle of young people. D．To compare different outdoor activities in China and the UK. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．City Walk for All Ages B．City Walk Around the World C．City Walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City Walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 36 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 37 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 38 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 39 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 40 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。 41 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 42 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 43 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 44 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching the lion dance. 45 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 I would never forget the special moment when I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form to sign up for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my love for singing overcame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed to give it a try. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a different song. I picked songs I loved, but preparing was harder than I thought. Choosing songs that matched my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding on what to do on stage (舞台), what to wear, and whether to dance was even harder. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to give up, because everything felt so hard. But I pushed through. On the competition day, I gave my best performance. After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained confidence (收获自信) and happy memories. The competition is so unforgettable that September becomes my favourite time of the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences! 46．When did Jane take part in the singing competition? 47．Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first? 48．Did she sing the same song in each round? 49．How did Jane feel after singing her last song? 50．What can we learn from Jane’s experience? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 51 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 52 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 53 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 54 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 55 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Friday, our school organized a special trip to the city museum. We visited some 56 (palace) that showed the history of our country. The guides explained the 57 (culture) stories behind each exhibit (展品), which helped us understand our traditions better. During lunch break, our teacher decided 58 (invite) a local artist to teach us traditional painting. It was so 59 (relax) to sit in the garden and create art together! After finishing our own works of art, we couldn’t believe these beautiful paintings are 60 (we). The trip wasn’t just educational—it made us proud of our heritage and culture. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。 参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park, 省Province 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写要整洁、规范； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（广州专用） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The crying of a cat woke me up this morning. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting 1 my house. He was black and white and 2 like a human baby. Where did he come from? I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After eating the fish, he walked right inside the house and made 3 at home! I decided to keep it 4 my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was 5 at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all. 6 I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to 7 little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I 8 catch him! Because of my... you know...my legs.” I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, 9 I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as 10 as it seems on the outside. 1．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of 2．A．crying B．cries C．cry D．to cry 3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．A．as B．for C．from D．to 5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．A．If B．While C．When D．Until 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．Simply 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现了一只走丢的小猫，最初以为是主人不要他，在宠物店买猫粮时偶遇了他的主人，得知了真相后急忙跑回家去带这只猫和主人团聚，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遇到事情不要先急于作出判断。 1．句意：我下楼，发现一只小猫坐在我家门前。 on在……上；under在……下；in front of在……前面（物体空间外部的前面）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部空间的前面）。根据“I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten”可知，这只小猫坐在作者门前，物体外部的前面，故选C。 2．句意：它黑白相间，正像个婴儿一样哭。 crying哭，现在分词或动名词； cries哭，第三人称单数；cry哭；to cry哭，不定式。根据“He was black and white and...like a human baby.”可知，此处指正在哭，与前文的was构成过去进行时。故选A。 3．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！ he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。当主语和宾语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 4．句意：我决定养它作为我自己的宠物。 as作为；for为了；from从；to到。根据“I decided to keep it … my own pet”可知，把他当成宠物养，故选A。 5． 句意：我不得不去商店买些猫粮，因为家里几乎没有猫粮了。 few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I had to go to the store and get some cat food”可知，家里没有猫粮，所以要去买一些，cat food是不可数名词，故选B。 6．句意：当我走进一家宠物店，看见一个小男孩坐在轮椅上哭泣。 if如果；while当……时候，表示两个动作同时进行，后跟过去进行时；when当……时候；until直到。根据“...I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair.”可知，此处指当走进一家宠物店时，walked为短暂性动词，应使用when。故选C。 7． 句意：我走向坐在轮椅上的小男孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前文提到的那个男孩，故选C。 8．句意：当他跑出门时，我没能抓住他！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不。根据“When he ran out of the door, I … catch him”及“Because of my... you know... my legs”可知，因为自己的腿所以不能追上小猫，故选C。 9．句意：我以为小猫的主人肯定会把它弄丢，但我不知道所有的信息。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him”与“I didn’t have all the information”是转折关系，故选B。 10． 句意：事情并不总是像表面看起来那么简单。 simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simply简单地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，故选A。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 11 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 12 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one 13 star. My grandfather said I could 14 know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using 15 or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky 16 places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. 17 there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 18 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be 19 in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather 20 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 11．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．formal 12．A．rolls out B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 13．A．real B．small C．cold D．special 14．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 15．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 16．A．add B．change C．pick D．destroy 17．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 18．A．read B．drew C．showed D．saved 19．A．lost B．hurt C．surprised D．interested 20．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会去爷爷家度过愉快的假期，在那里不仅过得很快乐，而且还可以学到很多知识。 11．句意：我总是学到一些新东西，并且玩得很开心。 new新的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；formal正式的。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer...”可知，作者从爷爷那里总能学到“新的”东西。故选A。 12．句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的每一件事情。 rolls out展开；knows about了解；gives away赠送；looks after照顾。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path.”可知，爷爷对农场的事情了解很多。故选B。 13．句意：今年夏天，他给我展示了如何找到一颗特殊的星星。 real真实的；small小的；cold冷的；special特殊的。根据“I could...know my way around with its help”可知，这颗星星可以给作者指路，所以它是特殊的。故选D。 14．句意：我爷爷说，在它的帮助下我总能找到路。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“know my way around with its help”及下文“the Big Dipper”可知，北斗七星能指明方向，这会让作者“总是”能找到自己的路。故选D。 15．句意：我可以不用地图和手机找到我的路。 maps地图；books书；winds风；clouds云。设空处表示“find my way”的工具，A选项符合句意。故选A。 16．句意：爷爷告诉我天空中所有的星星是如何在晚上改变位置的。 add添加；change改变；pick挑选；destory破坏。根据“They even move in different seasons of the year.”可知，星星的位置会发生改变。故选B。 17．句意：但是有一颗不寻常的星星总是位于天空中的同一个地方。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。“there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place”和“They even move in different seasons of the year.”构成转折关系。故选D。 18．句意：爷爷给我看了一组名为北斗七星的星星。 read读；drew画；showed给……看；saved拯救。根据“it was time to go out and take a look”可知，此时爷爷和作者在室外观星，所以是将星星指给作者看，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。故选C。 19．句意：如果你能找到它，你一生都不会迷路。 lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It always points to the north.”可知，北斗七星永远指向北方，所以找到它就不会迷路。故选A。 20．句意：我爷爷教给了我世界上最美妙的东西。 buys买；lends借出；teaches教；sends发送。根据“Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something...”可知，爷爷总是教给作者很多知识。故选C。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷) ? Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care. Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 21．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 22．What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2? A．About 500 people work in it. B．It is a beautiful desert valley. C．Its temperature are high all year round. D．It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．the park B．the road C．the school D．the name 24．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．They were very friendly to the students B．Going to school here could be a good thing C．It was difficult for students to go to school here D．The life in the school was sometimes hard 25．Why does the writer write this article? A．To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B．To call on people to travel to Death Valley. C．To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D．To tell us something about a school. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园以及曾经存在于这里的死亡谷小学的相关情况。 21．推理判断题。根据文章开头提出“Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷)?”等问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始文章的，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in.”可知，死亡谷国家公园是一个美丽的沙漠山谷，故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the school”，即这所学校实际上是个快乐的地方，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“because each student could get a lot of attention and care”可知，说明在这里上学是件好事，故B选项“Going to school here could be a good thing”符合语境，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕死亡谷小学展开，介绍了它的位置、规模、师生情况等，最后提到虽然学校关闭但网上仍能找到相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于这所学校的一些事，故选D。 B In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were very hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table—a seafood salad and roast duck. We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said,  “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 26．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A．Roast duck. B．Special plan. C．Seafood salad. D．Birthday card and a song. 27．How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A．He was excited after trying it. B．He didn't care much about its taste. C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 28．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A．Because he had a taste problem. B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 29．What can we know about the writer’s mother? A．She is still not good at cooking. B．She doesn‘t want to cook for the family. C．She thinks the food she cooks is perfect. D．She plans to improve her cooking skills. 30．What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A．No one is perfect, including fathers. B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D．Fathers always love the food their wives’ cook. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事：在作者童年时，母亲为父亲生日准备了一顿大餐，但烤鸭做得并不成功。父亲却用爱和包容化解了尴尬，让作者明白虽然家人都不完美，但爱能让家庭成为最温暖的地方。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift.”可知，作者为爸爸准备了生日卡片和一首歌作为礼物。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained and only ate a little.”可知，烤鸭颜色难看且味道糟糕，作者只吃了一点并抱怨；推测可知作者对烤鸭很失望，不开心。故选D。 28． 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, ‘Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!’”可知，父亲没有抱怨烤鸭难吃，反而鼓励母亲，甚至多吃了一块，因为他爱他的妻子，不想让她伤心。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知，妈妈还没有成为一个好厨师，即母亲至今不擅长烹饪。故选A。 30． 推理判断题。根据“Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能改变一切，有爱的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推测出作者想要告诉我们：爱能让一个不完美的家庭充满幸福。故选C。 C Have you heard of City Walk? It is becoming a favorite activity among young people in China. City Walk, or “城市漫步” in Chinese, means walking through the city with friends. It is not about rushing. It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax. This idea first appeared in London. At that time, a group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. The early City Walk was a way to feel the city deeply, like a local. But in China, City Walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Instead of walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City Walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City Walk offers them a chance to slow down. It helps them develop a warmer and more relaxed lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market or a quiet small street, they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city. So, put on your comfortable shoes, call your friends, and start your own City Walk to discover the hidden beauty in everyday life. 31．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about City Walk? A．It is a fast activity for people to travel around the city. B．It is a relaxing walk to enjoy and discover the city’s beauty. C．It means walking alone around the city to think about life. D．It is only popular among old people living in China. 32．How is City Walk in China different from the early one in London? A．It needs a plan and a guide to follow before walking. B．It is faster and mainly for visiting famous local places. C．It mainly focuses on personal discovery and sharing. D．Its purpose is only for eating delicious food in the city. 33．What may be True about young people who enjoy City Walk? A．They might know their city better than others. B．They usually spend a lot of money during their walks. C．They always follow a strict plan for their life. D．They are just looking for the fastest way to exercise. 34．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce City Walk and explain why it is popular. B．To encourage readers to join guided tours in London. C．To show about the fast-paced lifestyle of young people. D．To compare different outdoor activities in China and the UK. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．City Walk for All Ages B．City Walk Around the World C．City Walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City Walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一活动，包括其定义、起源、在中国的特点以及受欢迎的原因，鼓励读者参与其中。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax.”可知，城市漫步是一种放松的步行，用来欣赏和发现城市的美，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“But in China, City Walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”及“People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find.”可知，中国的城市漫步主要关注个人探索和分享，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city”可推知，喜欢城市漫步的年轻人可能比其他人更了解他们的城市，故选A。 34．主旨大意题。文章介绍了城市漫步是什么，以及它受欢迎的原因，所以作者的主要目的是介绍城市漫步并解释其受欢迎的原因，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章强调城市漫步是一种慢生活的方式，“City Walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life”最能概括主旨，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 36 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 37 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 38 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 39 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 40 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。 36．根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知，讲了运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项E“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项D“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选D。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。 41 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 42 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 43 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 44 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching the lion dance. 45 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和六个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。 41．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李枫喜欢地理，想看不同山上的植物，选项E“这是一次黄山的研学之旅。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 42．根据“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽喜欢中国历史，想了解更多中国历史，选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 43．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希喜欢中国的建筑和园林，想了解更多，选项F“你可以参观苏州的一些美丽园林。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处参观并告诉你关于这种艺术的知识。”与之匹配。故选F。 44．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜欢粤艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以观看舞狮表演。”与之匹配。故选B。 45．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫喜欢机器人，想了解更多关于机器人的知识，选项C“这次研学之旅主要在天津高科技区。有许多不同的机器人。你可以参观一个机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 I would never forget the special moment when I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form to sign up for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my love for singing overcame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed to give it a try. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a different song. I picked songs I loved, but preparing was harder than I thought. Choosing songs that matched my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding on what to do on stage (舞台), what to wear, and whether to dance was even harder. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to give up, because everything felt so hard. But I pushed through. On the competition day, I gave my best performance. After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained confidence (收获自信) and happy memories. The competition is so unforgettable that September becomes my favourite time of the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences! 46．When did Jane take part in the singing competition? 47．Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first? 48．Did she sing the same song in each round? 49．How did Jane feel after singing her last song? 50．What can we learn from Jane’s experience? 【答案】46．She took part in the singing competition last September. 47．Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. 48．No, she didn’t. 49．She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage. 50．Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了简克服害羞与恐惧首次参加歌唱比赛，虽过程艰辛未获冠军，但收获自信与美好回忆，领悟到挑战可化为精彩经历。 46．根据“When did Jane take part in the singing competition?”和原文“It happened last September.”可知，简参加歌唱比赛的时间是去年九月。故填She took part in the singing competition last September. 47．根据“Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first?”和原文“At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people.”可知，简一开始不感兴趣是因为她害羞且害怕在众人面前表演。故填Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. 48．根据“In each round, we had to sing a different song.”可知，每一轮她唱的歌都不一样。故填No, she didn’t. 49．根据“After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage.”可知，唱完最后一首歌后，她感到放松且为自己在舞台上的勇敢表现感到自豪。故填She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage. 50．开放性试题，答案合理即可。 根据“What can we learn from Jane’s experience?”和原文“I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences!”可知，我们可以从简的经历中学到，即使可怕的挑战也能变成美好的经历。故填Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 51 and always knows the answers in class. She is also very kind. She always t 52 her friends and classmates in a kind way. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said, “It’s great to s 53 with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She has read lots of books, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 54 and is always ready to help others in their studies. What’s more, she is good at c 55 with people, so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 【答案】51．(s)mart 52．(t)reats 53．(s)hare 54．(k)nowledge 55．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人且善于与人沟通的故事。 51．句意：Lily非常聪明，课堂上总能知道答案。根据“always knows the answers in class”并结合首字母提示可知，Lily很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合。故填(s)mart。 52．句意：她总是以友好的方式对待朋友和同学。根据“She always…her friends and classmates in a kind way.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指待人的方式，treat“对待”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 53．句意：和朋友们分享很棒。根据“Lily let me use her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分享，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 54．句意：她读了很多书，所以知识面很广，总是乐于帮助别人学习。根据“She has read lots of books”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识面很广，knowledge符合。故填(k)nowledge。 55．句意：更重要的是，她善于与人沟通，所以她有很多朋友，我们都喜欢和她聊天。根据“so she has lots of friends and we all like to talk with her”并结合首字母提示可知，她擅长与人沟通，communicate符合，根据空前的“is good at”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(c)ommunicating。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Friday, our school organized a special trip to the city museum. We visited some 56 (palace) that showed the history of our country. The guides explained the 57 (culture) stories behind each exhibit (展品), which helped us understand our traditions better. During lunch break, our teacher decided 58 (invite) a local artist to teach us traditional painting. It was so 59 (relax) to sit in the garden and create art together! After finishing our own works of art, we couldn’t believe these beautiful paintings are 60 (we). The trip wasn’t just educational—it made us proud of our heritage and culture. 【答案】56．palaces   57．cultural 58．to invite 59．relaxing 60．ours 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五学校组织了一次特殊的博物馆之旅。我们参观了一些展示我们国家历史的宫殿。导游们解释了每一件展品背后的文化故事，这有助于我们更好地了解我们的传统。 56．句意：我们参观了一些展示我们国家历史的宫殿。根据空前的“some(一些)”可知，此处应用名词palace的复数形式。故填palaces。 57．句意：导游们解释了每一件展品背后的文化故事，这有助于我们更好地理解我们的传统。 根据空后的“stories(故事)”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词stories，culture的形容词为cultural。故填 cultural。 58．句意：午餐休息期间，我们的老师决定邀请一位当地的艺术家教我们传统绘画。根据空前的“decide(决定)”可知，decide to do sth.(决定做某事)，为固定搭配。故填to invite。 59．句意：坐在花园里一起创作艺术是如此放松！根据空前的“was”和空后的“to”可知此处应用形容词，且主语为“It”，因此用relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 60．句意：在完成我们自己的艺术作品之后，我们不敢相信这些美丽的画作是我们的。根据空前的“are”可知，此处应用we的名词性物主代词。故填ours。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。 参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park, 省Province 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写要整洁、规范； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China. It’s a modern city with a long history of over 2,000 years! Here, you can visit the famous Chimelong Safari Park, where you can see pandas and other amazing animals. Guangzhou is also called the “City of Flowers” because of its beautiful parks and warm weather. We love drinking morning tea and eating dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and egg tarts. I hope you can visit Guangzhou one day!   【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据题干要求完成写作，语言简洁生动，突出城市亮点，展示广州的文化特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直入主题，介绍自己的家乡及其地理位置。 第二步：从历史、特色景点、美食等方面介绍广州的特色。 第三步：表达邀请意愿，增强互动性。 [亮点词汇] ① long history悠久历史 ② City of Flowers花城 ③ dim sum点心 [高分句型] ① Here, you can visit the famous Chimelong Safari Park, where you can see pandas and other amazing animals.（定语从句） ②I hope you can visit Guangzhou one day! （宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $