专题09 阅读理解之说明文12篇（广州专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题09 阅读理解之说明文12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 1．What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A．They are carefully kept. B．They cannot be understood. C．They cannot be read or reached. D．They are saved in a wrong place. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How music players are developing. B．How technology is changing over time. C．Why old machines are no longer used today. D．Why technology may cause information loss. 3．Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．To discuss why this book is still important. B．To show printed books can last for a long time. C．To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D．To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 4．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Libraries should keep more digital books. B．Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C．Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D．Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字作品可能面临的信息丢失问题，指出随着技术的快速变化，旧的信息保存方式可能不再受支持，导致数字作品陷入“数字黑洞”，同时强调了纸质书籍在信息保存方面的优势，但也提到未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案。 1．细节理解题。根据“Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?”可知，如果数字作品陷入“数字黑洞”，我们将面临有价值信息的丢失，即这些作品将无法被读取或访问。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要围绕技术快速变化展开，提到旧的保存信息的方式不再适用，如软盘、旧音乐播放器等无法使用，网站信息可能消失等，都是在说明技术可能导致信息丢失。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them”以及“Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today”可知，作者提到《本草纲目》是为了展示纸质书籍能够长时间保存的特点。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole”可知，作者认为目前纸质书籍是保存信息的最安全选择，但未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案来应对“数字黑洞”问题，即技术在寻找更好的信息保存方式。故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 William Shakespeare was an English poet and writer. To a certain degree, few people today talk about the works of Chaucer, Virgil, or even Homer, but if Shakespeare’s play is put on, there will definitely be a large audience. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s excellent dramatist. His surviving works include about 38 plays, 154 sonnets (verses with 14 lines), two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other writer. Shakespeare was born in 1564 and grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he worked in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company. He appeared to retire and went back to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies (humorous dramas with a happy ending) and histories, and made those styles the best they could be by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies (sad dramas that make audience feel scared or pitiful) until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth. They were considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last time, he wrote tragicomedies (dramas with some funny parts but stronger sad parts) and cooperated with other writers. Shakespeare was a respected poet and writer in his own day, but his reputation (名声) did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. In the 20th century, his works were repeatedly used and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and re-explained in different cultural and political contexts all over the world. 1．How many works of Shakespeare are known today? A．More than 194. B．Less than 194. C．About 154. D．About 38. 2．In what order did the following happen in Shakespeare’s life? a. He married Anne Hathaway. b. He died in Stratford-upon-Avon. c. He wrote tragicomedies with other writers. d. He worked in London as an actor and writer. e. He wrote the great tragedies Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth. A．a-c-e-d-b B．c-a-e-d-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-e-d-c-b 3．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare’s works according to the passage? A．His plays have a smaller audience than Homer’s. B．His works have a lasting influence all over the world. C．His plays are performed less often than those of others. D．Hamlet is one of his best comedies in English in the world. 4．When did Shakespeare’s works become as well-known as they are today? A．When he retired. B．In the 19th century. C．When he was young. D．In the 20th century. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的成就以及影响力。 1．细节理解题。根据“His surviving works include about 38 plays, 154 sonnets (verses with 14 lines), two long narrative poems, and several other poems.”可知，文中提到莎士比亚的现存作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗、2部长篇叙事诗以及其他诗歌，合计已超过194，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway”可知，a“他娶了安妮·海瑟薇”最先发生；根据“Between 1585 and 1592, he worked in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company.”可知，d“他在伦敦当演员和作家”在a之后；根据“He then wrote mainly tragedies (sad dramas that make audience feel scared or pitiful) until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth.”可知，e“他写了伟大的悲剧《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》和《麦克白》”在d之后；根据“In his last time, he wrote tragicomedies (dramas with some funny parts but stronger sad parts) and cooperated with other writers.”可知，c“他和其他作家一起写悲喜剧”在e之后；根据“He appeared to retire and went back to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later.”可知b“他在埃文河畔斯特拉特福去世”最后发生。所以顺序是a-d-e-c-b。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the 20th century, his works were repeatedly used and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance.”以及“His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and re-explained in different cultural and political contexts all over the world.”可知，莎士比亚的作品具有持久影响力，当今仍不断被演绎和研究。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare was a respected poet and writer in his own day, but his reputation (名声) did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century.”可知，莎士比亚的作品直到19世纪才像今天这样出名。故选B。 Have you ever put on 3D glasses and felt as if a dinosaur were jumping off the screen or butterflies were flying around you? This wonderful experience is not magic—it is science. It happens because of the special way our eyes and brain work together. Humans see in three dimensions (3D) because our two eyes view the world from slightly different positions. This means each eye receives a 2D image—like two separate photographs taken from different directions. Our brain then turns these two pictures into one clear picture with depth. This ability allows us to judge how near or far objects are. So how do 3D movies copy this natural process? Film makers use two cameras placed side by side, just like human eyes. These cameras record two pictures at the same time. When we watch the movie, both pictures appear together on the screen. Without 3D glasses, they look unclear and doubled. That is why special glasses are necessary. 3D technology uses two kinds of light: one moves side to side, and the other moves up and down. The glasses make sure each eye receives a different kind of light, and our brain turns them into a single 3D view, creating the exciting feeling of being inside the scene. Watching a 3D film is a fantastic activity that mixes art with science. Although everything on the screen is flat, through this smart trick, we are able to enjoy a world that appears wonderfully deep, lively, and real. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A．By showing a scene and raising a question. B．By sharing and replying to different opinions. C．By explaining a trick of a magic show directly. D．By introducing the story of the latest 3D movie. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The two pictures. B．The two cameras. C．The 3D glasses. D．The human eyes. 3．How do 3D movies create their magic according to the passage? a. The brain turns two different pictures into one. b. The glasses help each eye see only one picture. c. Two cameras film from slightly different positions. d. Both pictures are shown together on the same screen. A．d-c-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-a-c-b 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．The History of Movies B．3D Movie Reviews C．Secrets of Movies D．Magic Stories in Movies 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了3D电影的工作原理以及人类如何通过双眼和大脑的协同作用感知3D效果。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever put on 3D glasses…This wonderful experience is not magic—it is science.”可知，作者通过描述一个场景并提出问题引入主题。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When we watch the movie, both pictures appear together on the screen. Without 3D glasses, they look unclear and doubled.”可知，观看电影时，两幅画面同时出现在屏幕上，若不戴3D眼镜，它们看起来模糊且重影，“they”指代前文提到的“two pictures”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Film makers use two cameras placed side by side, just like human eyes. These cameras record two pictures at the same time.”，“both pictures appear together on the screen”，“ The glasses make sure each eye receives a different kind of light”以及“Our brain then turns these two pictures into one clear picture with depth.”可知，电影制作人使用并排放置的两台摄像机，录制两幅画面→两幅画面同时出现在屏幕上→眼镜确保每只眼睛接收不同的光线→大脑将两幅画面转化为一幅有深度的清晰图像。故选B。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕3D电影的科学原理展开，属于揭秘电影技术的科普内容。故选C。 How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy solving number puzzles like Sudoku. Maths is everywhere in our daily lives. For example, we use it to share the bill after eating out or calculate household expenses. But many people feel scared when they have to deal with numbers and figures. They may feel worried and confused. Maths can seem difficult, but this “maths anxiety” is totally normal. You’re definitely not the only one who feels this way. What’s more, our worries and fears don’t always show how good we really are at maths. The problem usually starts when we’re children at school. Studies have found that if a maths teacher feels nervous about teaching the subject, they might pass this anxiety on to their students. Girls may have more difficulties. A global student survey showed that across 34 countries, about 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds said they felt very nervous doing maths problems. 33% said they got stressed when doing maths homework, and nearly 60% worried that maths classes would be hard. An expert from Boston University said that giving students, especially girls, good examples is very important, especially when they’re young. She thinks we need more people—especially women—who love maths to teach young children. No one is sure why maths causes more fear than subjects like geography or physics. But unlike some subjects, maths has clear right or wrong answers—there’s no way to guess. This may make people more worried about doing badly. Once we think we’re “not good at maths”, we avoid trying problems that we could probably solve. Psychologists (心理学家) have tried to find out why maths makes some people stressed. This fear may come from many places. Some experts say talking about your fears can make them less powerful. We should inspire (启迪) children to see maths tests as challenges. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it another try. 1．What percentage of the students got stressed? A．31%. B．33%. C．34%. D．35%. 2．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To explain how to calculate. B．To show the importance of Sudoku. C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To tell readers how to learn maths well. 3．What can help reduce the maths anxiety according to the passage? A．Ask psychologists for practical advice. B．Give up maths problems you find hard. C．Describe your fears to reduce their effects. D．Stop paying attention to the stress from maths tests. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The history of maths B．Advice on learning maths C．Understanding maths anxiety D．How teachers cause maths fear 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了数学焦虑这一普遍现象，阐述了其产生的原因、影响，并提出了应对数学焦虑的方法。许多人在面对数学时会感到恐惧和焦虑，这种焦虑往往始于学生时代，且女生可能面临更多困难。心理学家试图找出数学引发压力的原因，并建议通过积极面对和再次尝试来缓解数学焦虑。 1．细节理解题。根据“33% said they got stressed when doing maths homework”可知，33%的学生表示做数学作业时感到有压力，所以是33%的学生感到有压力。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。第一段通过提出“你在数学方面表现如何”这一问题，引出许多人在面对数字和计算时会感到害怕、焦虑这一现象，进而引出文章关于数学焦虑的话题，所以作者写第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some experts say talking about your fears can make them less powerful.”可知，一些专家表示，谈论你的恐惧可以让它们的影响力减弱，所以描述你的恐惧可以减少它们的影响，这有助于减轻数学焦虑。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕数学焦虑展开，介绍了数学焦虑产生的原因、表现以及应对方法等，所以“Understanding maths anxiety”（了解数学焦虑）最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 Potatoes are the world’s third-largest food and feed a large number of people. They are so strong and full of life that they are able to live in many difficult environments around the world. Where did the potato plant come from? Fourteen million years ago, there was an ancient plant living in the mountains of South America. With climate changes, this ancient family slowly grew into two different families. One became the tomato, and the other was called Etuberosum, a potato-like plant. 5 million years after that, these two families “got married”: they crossed by accident! The tomato plant acts like the mother, and the Etuberosum the father. They gave birth to the earliest potato plant with tubers (块茎), which are the thick underground part people eat. Above the ground, potato plants look almost the same as their “father”, but under the ground, they are quite different. Their “father” doesn’t have tubers! Isn’t it interesting? How did they develop? In fact, the birth of the potato came from a lucky mix of genes (基因). Among all, two genes are very important. One is called SP6A．It comes from tomatoes and acts like a “start button”. It tells the plant when to start making tubers. The other is IT1. It comes from the Etuberosum and controls the growth of the underground part that forms tubers. Without either of these, the growth of tubers would be impossible. Tubers are important to the potato. They store water and energy underground. They help potato plants live in dry and cold environments. What’s more, they provide a new way for potatoes to have babies—no seeds are needed! Babies can start growing right from the small eyes on the tubers. Growing tubers is a great success for potatoes! What an amazing journey of the superstar! 1．What question does the passage try to answer? A．Why are potatoes so popular? B．Where did potatoes first grow? C．What are the advantages of tubers? D．How did the potato plant develop? 2．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Potato plants. B．Potato-like plants. C．The Etuberosum. D．Tubers. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the birth of potatoes? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following correctly describes the tuber? A．It stores no water or energy. B．It carries seeds for the potato. C．It is formed above the ground. D．It helps with the growth of potatoes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍马铃薯是如何演变而来的。 1．推理判断题。根据“Where did the potato plant come from?”以及全文内容可知，文章的重点是介绍马铃薯“是如何一步步发展而来的”，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Above the ground, potato plants look almost the same as their “father”, but under the ground, they are quite different. ”可知，在地上，马铃薯长得和‘父亲’差不多，但在地下它们却大不相同。根据后文“Their “father” doesn’t have tubers!”可知，它们的“父亲”并不长块茎，显然“they”指代的是“马铃薯植物”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“One is called SP6A. It comes from tomatoes and acts like a “start button”. It tells the plant when to start making tubers. The other is IT1. It comes from the Etuberosum and controls the growth of the underground part that forms tubers.”可知，文中提到番茄(tomato)提供基因SP6A，Etuberosum提供基因IT1，二者结合形成马铃薯(potato)。对照选项，只有选项C的图示符合这一基因来源与“父”“母”关系。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tubers are important to the potato. They store water and energy underground. They help potato plants live in dry and cold environments. What’s more, they provide a new way for potatoes to have babies— no seeds are needed! Babies can start growing right from the small eyes on the tubers.”可知，块茎储存水和能量……帮助马铃薯在干旱和寒冷环境中存活，并提供一种新的繁殖方式”可知，块茎对马铃薯的生长与繁殖起到了重要作用，故选D。 In our fast-paced modern world, finding activities that reduce stress and connect us with nature is becoming increasingly important. One such activity, birdwatching, often considered a hobby for elderly people who don’t work anymore, is gaining popularity among younger generations. Beyond its simple appearance, birdwatching offers a surprising range of benefits for mental and physical health. Firstly, this is a simple way to pay attention to what you’re doing. To notice and identify birds, one must be quiet, calm, and observant. This requires focusing on the present moment—the sound of a song, the movement in a tree, the flash of color in the sky. This practice keeps people away from smartphones and daily worries, effectively reducing stress and anxiety. Studies have shown that spending time in nature, even in urban parks, can significantly lower levels of pressure. Secondly, birdwatching encourages physical activity. It often involves walking through parks, forests, or wetlands. A typical birdwatching activity can easily involve several kilometers of walking, but because the focus is on discovery rather than exercise, it doesn’t feel like a workout. This makes it an enjoyable way to stay active for people of all ages and fitness levels. Furthermore, it builds a sense of community and lifelong learning. Birdwatchers, or “birders,” often share their findings and knowledge with each other through clubs or online platforms. They learn about different species, their behaviors, migration (迁徙) patterns, and the environment they live in. This continuous learning process keeps the mind active and sharp. Finally, on a larger scale, birdwatchers provide useful data to science. Many fans take part in citizen science projects, recording their observations into apps used by researchers to follow bird populations and migration patterns. This information is necessary for protection efforts and understanding the influence of climate change. So, what seems like a simple hobby can actually play a part in protecting our planet. 1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Modern lifestyles have no influence on stress levels. B．Birdwatching was once less popular among younger people. C．Younger generations prefer other activities over birdwatching. D．Birdwatching is the best hobby that connects people with nature. 2．According to Paragraph 2, how does birdwatching help reduce stress? A．By providing an energetic physical workout. B．By imitating and communicating with birds. C．By encouraging attention and focus on the present. D．By allowing people to make more new friends online. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．A problem-solving way: identifying an issue and offering solutions. B．A simple narrative: telling the history of birdwatching from old days. C．A cause-and-effect analysis: explaining reasons for birdwatching’s popularity. D．A list of benefits: presenting advantages of birdwatching in different paragraphs. 4．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A fictional story. B．A classic textbook. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A scientific report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟这一爱好，说明它不再只是老年人的消遣，正受到年轻人欢迎，并详细阐述了观鸟对身心健康、社交学习及科学研究等多方面的益处。 1．推理判断题。第一段提到“birdwatching, often considered a hobby for elderly people…is gaining popularity among younger generations”，可推断观鸟曾是老年人的爱好，如今年轻人也开始喜欢，结合选项B“观鸟曾在年轻人中不那么流行”的反向逻辑可推导，原句说明现在年轻人开始喜欢，暗示之前不是。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“To notice and identify birds…requires focusing on the present moment…This practice keeps people away from smartphones and daily worries, effectively reducing stress”可知，观鸟通过让人们专注当下帮助减压。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出观鸟的话题，后几段分别从“减压”“促进运动”“构建社群与学习”“助力科学研究”等方面介绍观鸟的益处，属于“列举益处”的结构。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍观鸟的生活方式及益处，内容贴合生活类分享，最可能来自生活方式杂志。故选C。 In 1845, a deadly disease hit the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. The death of a single crop species (物种) might not seem so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost only on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine—lots of people died of hunger. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again—but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy to produce in large numbers. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out. One solution to this problem is to save the seeds of as many different species as we can before they disappear. This idea was first suggested by a Russian scientist. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others have continued the work he began. There are now around 1,700 seed banks in countries around the world. A global organization keeps almost 2 billion seed samples, which is one of the largest collections. More and more organizations have been founded to store and trade seeds. At first, these organizations wanted to keep historic plant species alive, like the seeds brought to another country more than 100 years ago. But now they don’t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past. 1．Why does the writer mention the food problem in Ireland? A．To introduce a nationwide disease of a crop species. B．To show the danger of depending on a single crop species. C．To explain why Irish were searching for new crop species. D．To describe how worldwide interest in crop species grew. 2．What caused many food species to disappear? A．Bad climates. B．Terrible diseases. C．Planting skills. D．Human choices. 3．What do scientists do to solve the problem? A．To collect and grow different seeds. B．To raise money to build seed banks. C．To increase the trade of crops. D．To improve the seeds of crops. 4．What will probably happen in the future? A．More people will take up farming. B．Food plants will take longer to grow. C．Farmers can make more money with seeds. D．More choices of food species will be offered. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了单一作物依赖的危害，介绍了大量粮食作物物种消失的原因，以及通过建立种子库收集、培育不同物种来解决该问题的方法及意义。 1．推理判断题。根据“The death of one species caused a terrible famine—lots of people died of hunger. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again—but on a much wider scale.”可知，作者提及爱尔兰的粮食问题，是为了说明依赖单一作物物种的危险性。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy to produce in large numbers. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.”可知，农民选择只种植易大规模产出的作物，导致许多粮食物种消失，根源是人类的选择。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One solution to this problem is to save the seeds of as many different species as we can before they disappear.”和“they don’t just store the seeds; they plant them.”可知，科学家通过收集并培育不同物种的种子来解决问题。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.”可知，未来市场上可能会出现更多种类的粮食作物。故选D。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in China’s medical field. Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours. According to Zhao Wei from the hospital, their average daily sales are now around 4,000 servings. “Many young people prefer to improve their health through TCM. That’s why we put classical TCM into our bread recipes,” he added, “Each flavor costs about 10 yuan, and all the recipes we use are from an official list.” One customer, Caicai, said the bread tasted like an ordinary milk bun with a little herbal (药草的) flavour. “I usually depend on TCM to regulate my overall health condition. So when I heard the hospital was selling this bread, I was so interested that I rushed to the bakery immediately,” said Caicai. Nowadays, hospitals in Tianjin and Guizhou, as well as the famous TCM brand Tongrentang, are also selling similar bread products and winning the hearts of customers. As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food. Therefore, TCM food is becoming a new trend (趋势) in China. More and more shops are now offering TCM ice cream and milk tea to attract young people. Wang Yi, an expert from Beijing Guang’anmen Hospital, explained that such food is known as “yao shan”, a form of medicated diet. He said that as people focus more on health, medicated diets can help improve public health, prevent diseases and reduce health care costs. However, Wang stated that consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products. The government must take action and set strict rules to ensure that this kind of food is safe for everyone. 1．What can we learn about the TCM bread made by Yangzhou Hospital? A．It tastes like milk with a strong herbal flavor. B．It is more expensive than other bakery products. C．It sells so well that customers have to wait for hours. D．It is sold together with TCM milk tea by the hospital. 2．Why has TCM food become a new trend? A．Because it’s produced by famous hospitals and brands. B．Because it meets people’s need to improve their health. C．Because new flavors can help make money for bakeries. D．Because TCM is the most important in the medical field. 3．Which statement about medicated diets does Wang Yi support? A．They are good for our health but require proper use. B．They are used as business tools with little health value. C．They can replace traditional medicine to prevent diseases. D．They are suitable for everyone if they follow national rules. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To give a review of a new social trend. B．To provide better choices for customers. C．To advertise a new product to the public. D．To call for government rules and actions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours.”可知，扬州医院做的中药面包卖得很好，顾客们需要等待数小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food.”可知，中药食品满足了人们改善健康的需求，这是其成为新趋势的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“medicated diets can help improve public health prevent diseases and reduce health care costs”以及“consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products”可知，药膳有益健康但需合理使用。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。故选A。 When people think about surfing, they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard. Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. But they’re about more than just exercise. There’s a social function that is particularly important to seniors. It’s really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week. These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years. The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard. She said that there are only two requirements for joining: a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80. “All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,” Scott said. Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global. There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France. This shows that all you need is surf, a board, and determination to ride the waves at any age. 1．What makes bodyboarding special? A．Its speed of surfing. B．Its competition rules. C．The ages of the participants. D．The position on the bodyboard. 2．What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A．Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B．Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C．Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D．Encourage social connections among young surfers. 3．What could we infer about the older women from the question “What about us?”? A．They disliked surfing. B．They desired to learn surfing. C．They were fearful of surfing. D．They were experienced in surfing. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Being a Popular Surfer B．Getting the Elderly into the Surf C．Joining in Women’s Surfing Programs D．Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了趴板冲浪的特点，以及针对老年人的冲浪项目，展现了老年人参与冲浪运动的积极状态与社会影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach”可知，趴板冲浪的特殊之处在于参与者是趴在冲浪板上的姿势。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，老年人开始体育活动时容易失去信心和产生恐惧，这些冲浪项目通过提供专家指导和培养社交联系来对抗这些担忧，并让老年人保持活跃。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, ‘What about us?’”可知，年长女性主动询问“我们呢？”，表明她们渴望学习冲浪。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文围绕老年人参与冲浪运动展开，介绍了趴板冲浪的特点、针对老年人的冲浪项目，以及“Granny Grommets”团体的影响，核心是让老年人参与到冲浪运动中。故选B。 In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip (不吃) a meal or two. You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside. 24, 000 people participated in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data, those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall. Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death. The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was 40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk. There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body. 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who would skip meals. B．How the research is done. C．Why people skip meals. D．What the course of the study is. 2．How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A．Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases. B．Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases. C．The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings. D．It’s hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases. 3．What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A．Skipping meals sometimes. B．Skipping a fixed meal. C．Having meals at your will. D．Having meals at the right time. 4．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Fasting is a good way for health. B．Good eating habits can treat CVD． C．Eating meals on time is healthier. D．Meals should be taken close enough. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“一日三餐与健康风险”的研究，分析了不吃正餐、用餐间隔过短对健康的影响，强调了规律用餐的重要性。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food…”可知，这一段主要说明哪些人群更容易不吃正餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular disease (CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk…”可知，不吃正餐的次数越多，患病风险越高。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggests intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you”可知，间歇性禁食对身体有好处，“regular refueling stops”指的是 “规律地为身体补充能量”，即在合适的时间吃饭。故选D。 4．推理判断题。全文强调规律用餐的重要性，因此作者很可能同意“按时吃饭更健康”这一观点。故选C。 How to Develop a Good Reading Habit Reading is one of the most important skills we can learn. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language ability, imagination, and critical thinking. However, many people find it difficult to develop a good reading habit. Here are some useful tips to help you: First, choose books that interest you. If you pick a book that you don’t like, it’s easy to get bored and give up. You can start with books on topics you are curious about, such as science fiction, history, or biographies. As you read more, you can gradually try different types of books. Second, set a fixed reading time. It’s important to make reading a regular part of your daily life. You can choose a time when you are free, such as early in the morning, during lunch breaks, or before going to bed. Even 15-20 minutes a day is enough. The key is to stick to it. Third, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet and well-lit place where you can focus on reading. It could be a corner of your room, a library, or a café. Make sure you have a comfortable chair and avoid distractions like phones or TVs. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down important points, interesting sentences, or questions can help you remember what you read and think deeply about the content. You can use a notebook or highlight key parts in the book (if it’s your own). Fifth, share your reading experience with others. Talking about the books you read with friends, family, or classmates can make reading more enjoyable. You can discuss the plot, characters, and your opinions. Joining a book club is also a great way to meet people who love reading and get new book recommendations. Finally, don’t give up easily. Developing a good habit takes time and patience. There may be days when you don’t feel like reading, but try to read at least a few pages. Over time, reading will become a natural part of your life. 1．What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? A．It helps us make more friends. B．It helps us gain knowledge and improve skills. C．It helps us relax and reduce stress. D．It helps us travel around the world. 2．What should we do first to develop a good reading habit? A．Set a fixed reading time. B．Create a comfortable reading environment. C．Choose books that interest us. D．Take notes while reading. 3．How long should we read every day according to the passage? A．At least 1 hour. B．At least 30 minutes. C．15 - 20 minutes. D．As long as possible. 4．Why is taking notes while reading useful? A．It helps us remember the content and think deeply. B．It makes the book more beautiful. C．It helps us sell the book at a higher price. D．It helps us avoid distractions. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Reading B．Different Types of Books C．How to Choose Good Books D．Tips for Developing a Good Reading Habit 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几条实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language ability, imagination, and critical thinking.”可知，阅读的主要好处是帮助我们获取知识、提升多项能力。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章给出的第一条建议“First, choose books that interest you.”可知，第一步是选择自己感兴趣的书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议“Even 15-20 minutes a day is enough.”可知，每天读15-20分钟就足够了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议“Writing down important points, interesting sentences, or questions can help you remember what you read and think deeply about the content.”可知，做笔记能帮助记住阅读内容、深入思考文章内容。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章标题“How to Develop a Good Reading Habit”及全文内容可知，文章围绕培养良好阅读习惯的几条建议展开。故选D。 Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have a human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its safety. “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards (标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．The use of AI chatbots in our daily life. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在心理健康护理中的作用、优势、局限性及安全监管需求。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. ‘If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,’ said Lowd.”可知，他认为AI能帮助解决心理健康服务短缺的问题，是很棒的，有用的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication”可知，AI 缺少治疗中重要的“人性部分”，而人类医生能深入理解人的情感和需求。 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation”可知，让AI治疗安全的关键是恰当的政府监管。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康领域的应用展开，既讲了它能弥补服务短缺、提供支持的优势，也讲了它无法取代人类医生、存在安全隐患的问题。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解之说明文12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 1．What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A．They are carefully kept. B．They cannot be understood. C．They cannot be read or reached. D．They are saved in a wrong place. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How music players are developing. B．How technology is changing over time. C．Why old machines are no longer used today. D．Why technology may cause information loss. 3．Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．To discuss why this book is still important. B．To show printed books can last for a long time. C．To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D．To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 4．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Libraries should keep more digital books. B．Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C．Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D．Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 中考模拟真题练习 William Shakespeare was an English poet and writer. To a certain degree, few people today talk about the works of Chaucer, Virgil, or even Homer, but if Shakespeare’s play is put on, there will definitely be a large audience. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s excellent dramatist. His surviving works include about 38 plays, 154 sonnets (verses with 14 lines), two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other writer. Shakespeare was born in 1564 and grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he worked in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company. He appeared to retire and went back to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies (humorous dramas with a happy ending) and histories, and made those styles the best they could be by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies (sad dramas that make audience feel scared or pitiful) until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth. They were considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last time, he wrote tragicomedies (dramas with some funny parts but stronger sad parts) and cooperated with other writers. Shakespeare was a respected poet and writer in his own day, but his reputation (名声) did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. In the 20th century, his works were repeatedly used and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and re-explained in different cultural and political contexts all over the world. 1．How many works of Shakespeare are known today? A．More than 194. B．Less than 194. C．About 154. D．About 38. 2．In what order did the following happen in Shakespeare’s life? a. He married Anne Hathaway. b. He died in Stratford-upon-Avon. c. He wrote tragicomedies with other writers. d. He worked in London as an actor and writer. e. He wrote the great tragedies Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth. A．a-c-e-d-b B．c-a-e-d-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-e-d-c-b 3．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare’s works according to the passage? A．His plays have a smaller audience than Homer’s. B．His works have a lasting influence all over the world. C．His plays are performed less often than those of others. D．Hamlet is one of his best comedies in English in the world. 4．When did Shakespeare’s works become as well-known as they are today? A．When he retired. B．In the 19th century. C．When he was young. D．In the 20th century. Have you ever put on 3D glasses and felt as if a dinosaur were jumping off the screen or butterflies were flying around you? This wonderful experience is not magic—it is science. It happens because of the special way our eyes and brain work together. Humans see in three dimensions (3D) because our two eyes view the world from slightly different positions. This means each eye receives a 2D image—like two separate photographs taken from different directions. Our brain then turns these two pictures into one clear picture with depth. This ability allows us to judge how near or far objects are. So how do 3D movies copy this natural process? Film makers use two cameras placed side by side, just like human eyes. These cameras record two pictures at the same time. When we watch the movie, both pictures appear together on the screen. Without 3D glasses, they look unclear and doubled. That is why special glasses are necessary. 3D technology uses two kinds of light: one moves side to side, and the other moves up and down. The glasses make sure each eye receives a different kind of light, and our brain turns them into a single 3D view, creating the exciting feeling of being inside the scene. Watching a 3D film is a fantastic activity that mixes art with science. Although everything on the screen is flat, through this smart trick, we are able to enjoy a world that appears wonderfully deep, lively, and real. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A．By showing a scene and raising a question. B．By sharing and replying to different opinions. C．By explaining a trick of a magic show directly. D．By introducing the story of the latest 3D movie. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The two pictures. B．The two cameras. C．The 3D glasses. D．The human eyes. 3．How do 3D movies create their magic according to the passage? a. The brain turns two different pictures into one. b. The glasses help each eye see only one picture. c. Two cameras film from slightly different positions. d. Both pictures are shown together on the same screen. A．d-c-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-a-c-b 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．The History of Movies B．3D Movie Reviews C．Secrets of Movies D．Magic Stories in Movies How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy solving number puzzles like Sudoku. Maths is everywhere in our daily lives. For example, we use it to share the bill after eating out or calculate household expenses. But many people feel scared when they have to deal with numbers and figures. They may feel worried and confused. Maths can seem difficult, but this “maths anxiety” is totally normal. You’re definitely not the only one who feels this way. What’s more, our worries and fears don’t always show how good we really are at maths. The problem usually starts when we’re children at school. Studies have found that if a maths teacher feels nervous about teaching the subject, they might pass this anxiety on to their students. Girls may have more difficulties. A global student survey showed that across 34 countries, about 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds said they felt very nervous doing maths problems. 33% said they got stressed when doing maths homework, and nearly 60% worried that maths classes would be hard. An expert from Boston University said that giving students, especially girls, good examples is very important, especially when they’re young. She thinks we need more people—especially women—who love maths to teach young children. No one is sure why maths causes more fear than subjects like geography or physics. But unlike some subjects, maths has clear right or wrong answers—there’s no way to guess. This may make people more worried about doing badly. Once we think we’re “not good at maths”, we avoid trying problems that we could probably solve. Psychologists (心理学家) have tried to find out why maths makes some people stressed. This fear may come from many places. Some experts say talking about your fears can make them less powerful. We should inspire (启迪) children to see maths tests as challenges. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it another try. 1．What percentage of the students got stressed? A．31%. B．33%. C．34%. D．35%. 2．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To explain how to calculate. B．To show the importance of Sudoku. C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To tell readers how to learn maths well. 3．What can help reduce the maths anxiety according to the passage? A．Ask psychologists for practical advice. B．Give up maths problems you find hard. C．Describe your fears to reduce their effects. D．Stop paying attention to the stress from maths tests. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The history of maths B．Advice on learning maths C．Understanding maths anxiety D．How teachers cause maths fear Potatoes are the world’s third-largest food and feed a large number of people. They are so strong and full of life that they are able to live in many difficult environments around the world. Where did the potato plant come from? Fourteen million years ago, there was an ancient plant living in the mountains of South America. With climate changes, this ancient family slowly grew into two different families. One became the tomato, and the other was called Etuberosum, a potato-like plant. 5 million years after that, these two families “got married”: they crossed by accident! The tomato plant acts like the mother, and the Etuberosum the father. They gave birth to the earliest potato plant with tubers (块茎), which are the thick underground part people eat. Above the ground, potato plants look almost the same as their “father”, but under the ground, they are quite different. Their “father” doesn’t have tubers! Isn’t it interesting? How did they develop? In fact, the birth of the potato came from a lucky mix of genes (基因). Among all, two genes are very important. One is called SP6A．It comes from tomatoes and acts like a “start button”. It tells the plant when to start making tubers. The other is IT1. It comes from the Etuberosum and controls the growth of the underground part that forms tubers. Without either of these, the growth of tubers would be impossible. Tubers are important to the potato. They store water and energy underground. They help potato plants live in dry and cold environments. What’s more, they provide a new way for potatoes to have babies—no seeds are needed! Babies can start growing right from the small eyes on the tubers. Growing tubers is a great success for potatoes! What an amazing journey of the superstar! 1．What question does the passage try to answer? A．Why are potatoes so popular? B．Where did potatoes first grow? C．What are the advantages of tubers? D．How did the potato plant develop? 2．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Potato plants. B．Potato-like plants. C．The Etuberosum. D．Tubers. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the birth of potatoes? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following correctly describes the tuber? A．It stores no water or energy. B．It carries seeds for the potato. C．It is formed above the ground. D．It helps with the growth of potatoes. In our fast-paced modern world, finding activities that reduce stress and connect us with nature is becoming increasingly important. One such activity, birdwatching, often considered a hobby for elderly people who don’t work anymore, is gaining popularity among younger generations. Beyond its simple appearance, birdwatching offers a surprising range of benefits for mental and physical health. Firstly, this is a simple way to pay attention to what you’re doing. To notice and identify birds, one must be quiet, calm, and observant. This requires focusing on the present moment—the sound of a song, the movement in a tree, the flash of color in the sky. This practice keeps people away from smartphones and daily worries, effectively reducing stress and anxiety. Studies have shown that spending time in nature, even in urban parks, can significantly lower levels of pressure. Secondly, birdwatching encourages physical activity. It often involves walking through parks, forests, or wetlands. A typical birdwatching activity can easily involve several kilometers of walking, but because the focus is on discovery rather than exercise, it doesn’t feel like a workout. This makes it an enjoyable way to stay active for people of all ages and fitness levels. Furthermore, it builds a sense of community and lifelong learning. Birdwatchers, or “birders,” often share their findings and knowledge with each other through clubs or online platforms. They learn about different species, their behaviors, migration (迁徙) patterns, and the environment they live in. This continuous learning process keeps the mind active and sharp. Finally, on a larger scale, birdwatchers provide useful data to science. Many fans take part in citizen science projects, recording their observations into apps used by researchers to follow bird populations and migration patterns. This information is necessary for protection efforts and understanding the influence of climate change. So, what seems like a simple hobby can actually play a part in protecting our planet. 1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Modern lifestyles have no influence on stress levels. B．Birdwatching was once less popular among younger people. C．Younger generations prefer other activities over birdwatching. D．Birdwatching is the best hobby that connects people with nature. 2．According to Paragraph 2, how does birdwatching help reduce stress? A．By providing an energetic physical workout. B．By imitating and communicating with birds. C．By encouraging attention and focus on the present. D．By allowing people to make more new friends online. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．A problem-solving way: identifying an issue and offering solutions. B．A simple narrative: telling the history of birdwatching from old days. C．A cause-and-effect analysis: explaining reasons for birdwatching’s popularity. D．A list of benefits: presenting advantages of birdwatching in different paragraphs. 4．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A fictional story. B．A classic textbook. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A scientific report. In 1845, a deadly disease hit the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. The death of a single crop species (物种) might not seem so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost only on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine—lots of people died of hunger. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again—but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy to produce in large numbers. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out. One solution to this problem is to save the seeds of as many different species as we can before they disappear. This idea was first suggested by a Russian scientist. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others have continued the work he began. There are now around 1,700 seed banks in countries around the world. A global organization keeps almost 2 billion seed samples, which is one of the largest collections. More and more organizations have been founded to store and trade seeds. At first, these organizations wanted to keep historic plant species alive, like the seeds brought to another country more than 100 years ago. But now they don’t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past. 1．Why does the writer mention the food problem in Ireland? A．To introduce a nationwide disease of a crop species. B．To show the danger of depending on a single crop species. C．To explain why Irish were searching for new crop species. D．To describe how worldwide interest in crop species grew. 2．What caused many food species to disappear? A．Bad climates. B．Terrible diseases. C．Planting skills. D．Human choices. 3．What do scientists do to solve the problem? A．To collect and grow different seeds. B．To raise money to build seed banks. C．To increase the trade of crops. D．To improve the seeds of crops. 4．What will probably happen in the future? A．More people will take up farming. B．Food plants will take longer to grow. C．Farmers can make more money with seeds. D．More choices of food species will be offered. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in China’s medical field. Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours. According to Zhao Wei from the hospital, their average daily sales are now around 4,000 servings. “Many young people prefer to improve their health through TCM. That’s why we put classical TCM into our bread recipes,” he added, “Each flavor costs about 10 yuan, and all the recipes we use are from an official list.” One customer, Caicai, said the bread tasted like an ordinary milk bun with a little herbal (药草的) flavour. “I usually depend on TCM to regulate my overall health condition. So when I heard the hospital was selling this bread, I was so interested that I rushed to the bakery immediately,” said Caicai. Nowadays, hospitals in Tianjin and Guizhou, as well as the famous TCM brand Tongrentang, are also selling similar bread products and winning the hearts of customers. As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food. Therefore, TCM food is becoming a new trend (趋势) in China. More and more shops are now offering TCM ice cream and milk tea to attract young people. Wang Yi, an expert from Beijing Guang’anmen Hospital, explained that such food is known as “yao shan”, a form of medicated diet. He said that as people focus more on health, medicated diets can help improve public health, prevent diseases and reduce health care costs. However, Wang stated that consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products. The government must take action and set strict rules to ensure that this kind of food is safe for everyone. 1．What can we learn about the TCM bread made by Yangzhou Hospital? A．It tastes like milk with a strong herbal flavor. B．It is more expensive than other bakery products. C．It sells so well that customers have to wait for hours. D．It is sold together with TCM milk tea by the hospital. 2．Why has TCM food become a new trend? A．Because it’s produced by famous hospitals and brands. B．Because it meets people’s need to improve their health. C．Because new flavors can help make money for bakeries. D．Because TCM is the most important in the medical field. 3．Which statement about medicated diets does Wang Yi support? A．They are good for our health but require proper use. B．They are used as business tools with little health value. C．They can replace traditional medicine to prevent diseases. D．They are suitable for everyone if they follow national rules. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To give a review of a new social trend. B．To provide better choices for customers. C．To advertise a new product to the public. D．To call for government rules and actions. When people think about surfing, they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard. Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. But they’re about more than just exercise. There’s a social function that is particularly important to seniors. It’s really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week. These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years. The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard. She said that there are only two requirements for joining: a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80. “All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,” Scott said. Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global. There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France. This shows that all you need is surf, a board, and determination to ride the waves at any age. 1．What makes bodyboarding special? A．Its speed of surfing. B．Its competition rules. C．The ages of the participants. D．The position on the bodyboard. 2．What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A．Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B．Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C．Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D．Encourage social connections among young surfers. 3．What could we infer about the older women from the question “What about us?”? A．They disliked surfing. B．They desired to learn surfing. C．They were fearful of surfing. D．They were experienced in surfing. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Being a Popular Surfer B．Getting the Elderly into the Surf C．Joining in Women’s Surfing Programs D．Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip (不吃) a meal or two. You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside. 24, 000 people participated in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data, those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall. Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death. The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was 40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk. There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body. 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who would skip meals. B．How the research is done. C．Why people skip meals. D．What the course of the study is. 2．How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A．Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases. B．Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases. C．The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings. D．It’s hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases. 3．What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A．Skipping meals sometimes. B．Skipping a fixed meal. C．Having meals at your will. D．Having meals at the right time. 4．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Fasting is a good way for health. B．Good eating habits can treat CVD． C．Eating meals on time is healthier. D．Meals should be taken close enough. How to Develop a Good Reading Habit Reading is one of the most important skills we can learn. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language ability, imagination, and critical thinking. However, many people find it difficult to develop a good reading habit. Here are some useful tips to help you: First, choose books that interest you. If you pick a book that you don’t like, it’s easy to get bored and give up. You can start with books on topics you are curious about, such as science fiction, history, or biographies. As you read more, you can gradually try different types of books. Second, set a fixed reading time. It’s important to make reading a regular part of your daily life. You can choose a time when you are free, such as early in the morning, during lunch breaks, or before going to bed. Even 15-20 minutes a day is enough. The key is to stick to it. Third, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet and well-lit place where you can focus on reading. It could be a corner of your room, a library, or a café. Make sure you have a comfortable chair and avoid distractions like phones or TVs. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down important points, interesting sentences, or questions can help you remember what you read and think deeply about the content. You can use a notebook or highlight key parts in the book (if it’s your own). Fifth, share your reading experience with others. Talking about the books you read with friends, family, or classmates can make reading more enjoyable. You can discuss the plot, characters, and your opinions. Joining a book club is also a great way to meet people who love reading and get new book recommendations. Finally, don’t give up easily. Developing a good habit takes time and patience. There may be days when you don’t feel like reading, but try to read at least a few pages. Over time, reading will become a natural part of your life. 1．What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? A．It helps us make more friends. B．It helps us gain knowledge and improve skills. C．It helps us relax and reduce stress. D．It helps us travel around the world. 2．What should we do first to develop a good reading habit? A．Set a fixed reading time. B．Create a comfortable reading environment. C．Choose books that interest us. D．Take notes while reading. 3．How long should we read every day according to the passage? A．At least 1 hour. B．At least 30 minutes. C．15 - 20 minutes. D．As long as possible. 4．Why is taking notes while reading useful? A．It helps us remember the content and think deeply. B．It makes the book more beautiful. C．It helps us sell the book at a higher price. D．It helps us avoid distractions. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Reading B．Different Types of Books C．How to Choose Good Books D．Tips for Developing a Good Reading Habit Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have a human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its safety. “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards (标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．The use of AI chatbots in our daily life. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $