内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 Animal Friends
重点语法:特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数精讲精练
语法知识精讲
一、特殊疑问句(Wh-疑问句)
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
对句子中特定信息(如人、物、时间、地点等)提问,不能用 Yes/No 回答,需针对性回应
—
常见疑问词
1.询问人:who(主格)、whom(宾格)、whose(所有格)
2.询问物/事情:what、which(选择范围)
3.询问时间:when、what time(具体时刻)
4.询问地点:where.
5.询问方式/原因:how、why
6.询问数量:how many(可数名词)、how much(不可数名词)
which 表选择:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪本书)
many:How many pens do you have?(你有多少支笔)
基本结构
1.一般动词(含实义动词):疑问词+一般疑问句(助动词 do/does/did+主语+动词原形)
2.be 动词:疑问词+be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语
3.情态动词:疑问词+情态动词(can/may/must 等)+主语+动词原形
4.特殊结构:疑问词+不定式(what to do /how to do it)
1.实义动词(一般现在时):What do you eat for breakfast?
2.be 动词:Where are you from?
3.情态动词:How can I get to the park?
4.不定式结构:I don’t know what to buy.
语序注意
1.疑问词在句首,后面用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)
2.对主语提问时,无需改变原句语序(直接用疑问词替换主语)
对主语提问:She likes music.→ Who likes music?(无需加助动词)对宾语提问:She likes music.→ What does she like?(加助动词 does,动词变原形)
二、形容词用法
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态、特征(如 “漂亮的”“小的”“开心的”)
—
主要功能
1.作定语:修饰名词,放在名词前(多个形容词修饰时需遵循顺序)
2.作表语:放在 be 动词或感官动词(look/sound/feel/taste/smell)后。
3.作宾语补足语:放在宾语后,补充说明宾语的状态
1.定语:a beautiful flower(一朵漂亮的花)、a small red box(一个红色的小盒子)
2.表语:The girl is happy.(这个女孩很开心)、The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
3.宾语补足语:We keep our classroom clean.(我们保持教室干净)
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
口诀:限定词(a/an/the/this/that)→ 描绘性形容词(beautiful/nice)→ 大小/长短/高低(big/small/long)→ 形状(round/square)→ 年龄/新旧(old/new)→ 颜色(red/blue)→ 国籍/产地(Chinese/American)→ 材料(wooden/cotton)→ 用途(writing/reading)→ 名词
a beautiful small round old red Chinese wooden writing desk(一张漂亮的、小的、圆形的、旧的、红色的、中国产的木质写字桌)
常见搭配
1.形容词+介词(be good at 擅长、be interested in 对…… 感兴趣、be afraid of 害怕)
2.it’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是…… 的)
3.it’s+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.(某人做某事是……的,形容人的品质)
1.She is good at English./ He is interested in drawing.
2.It’s easy for me to finish the work.(对我来说完成工作很容易)
3.It’s kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了)
三、名词的复数
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
表示两个或两个以上的人或事物,可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词无复数(数量变化需借助量词)
可数名词:book → books;不可数名词:water(水)→ 无复数,表达 “两杯水” 用 two glasses of water
可数名词复数规则变化
1.一般情况:加 -s(清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音/元音后读 /z/)
2.以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾:加 -es(读 /ɪz/)
3.以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -es(读 /z/)
4.以 o 结尾:① 有生命的(如 potato、tomato)加 -es;② 无生命的(如 photo、radio)加 -s(初中阶段记特殊:hero、potato、tomato 加 -es)5.以 f/fe 结尾:变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es(读 /vz/)
1.pen → pens、bag → bags
2.bus → buses、box → boxes、watch → watches
3.city → cities、family → families(注意:boy → boys 是 “元音+y”,直接加 -s)
4.tomato → tomatoes、photo → photos
5.knife → knives、leaf → leaves、wife → wives
可数名词复数不规则变化
1.完全不规则:man → men、woman → women、child → children、foot → feet、tooth → teeth、mouse → mice
2.单复数同形:sheep → sheep、deer → deer、fish → fish(表示数量时;表示种类时可加 -es 为 fishes)
3.合成名词:① 中心词变复数:looker-on → lookers-on(旁观者)、son-in-law → sons-in-law(女婿);② 无中心词:grown-up → grown-ups(成年人)、go-between → go-betweens(中间人)
1.a man → three men、a child → five children
2.two sheep(两只羊)、three fish(三条鱼)、different fishes(不同种类的鱼)
3.two lookers-on、four grown-ups
不可数名词的数量表达
1.借助 “量词+of+不可数名词”,量词变复数
2.常见量词:a cup of(一杯)、a bottle of(一瓶)、a piece of(一片/一张)、a bag of(一袋)
a cup of tea → two cups of tea(两杯茶)a piece of paper → three pieces of paper(三张纸) of rice → five bags of rice(五袋大米)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.—What’s in the picture, Peter?
—Some ________.They are cute.
A.sheep B.cow C.duck D.chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,图片里有什么?——一些绵羊。它们很可爱。
考查名词单复数。sheep绵羊(单复数同形);cow牛(单数);duck鸭子(单数);chicken鸡(单数),鸡肉(不可数名词)。根据“They are cute.”可知,空格处应用可数名词,又因为有some修饰,所以用复数名词,故选A。
2.—Would you like some ________?
—Yes, please.Just a few.
A.porridge B.cookies C.mutton D.coffee
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些饼干吗?——好的,请来一点。只要几个。
考查名词用法。porridge粥;cookies饼干;mutton羊肉;coffee咖啡。答句中的“Just a few”意为“只要几个”,修饰可数名词复数,只有cookies“饼干”是可数名词复数形式,其他选项均为不可数名词。故选B。
3.—It’s really ________ today, isn’t it?
—That’s right.Why don’t we fly a kite then?
A.windy B.snowy C.rainy D.cloudy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天风真大,不是吗?——没错。那我们去放风筝怎么样?
考查形容词辨析。windy多风的;snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的。根据“Why don’t we fly a kite then?”可知,放风筝需要风,所以此处指今天风大,用windy符合语境。故选A。
4.—Hey, Mary! ________?
—Because I want to make friends and have fun.
A.When did you decide to join the club
B.Why did you decide to join the club
C.How did you decide to join the club
D.Who did you decide to join the club with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嘿,玛丽!你为什么决定加入俱乐部?——因为我想交朋友并且玩得开心。
考查疑问词辨析。When did you decide to join the club你什么时候决定加入俱乐部的? Why did you decide to join the club你为什么决定加入俱乐部? How did you decide to join the club你是怎么决定加入俱乐部的? Who did you decide to join the club with 你决定和谁一起加入俱乐部?根据答语“Because I want to make friends and have fun.”可知,答语以“Because”开头,说明问句是在询问原因,因此应使用疑问词“Why”。故选B。
5.—______ do you like koalas?
—Because they are very cute.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢考拉?——因为它们非常可爱。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Where哪里;Why为什么;How如何。根据答语“Because they are very cute.”可知,问句询问的是原因,应使用疑问词Why。故选C。
6.—______ is the panda?
—It’s black and white.
A.What color B.What size C.What kind D.What time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这只熊猫是什么颜色?——它是黑白相间的。
考查疑问词辨析。What color什么颜色;What size什么尺寸;What kind什么种类;What time什么时间。根据答句“It’s black and white.”可知,回答的是颜色,因此问句应询问颜色。故选A。
7.—________ is your group member?
—He is very kind and helpful.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的小组成员怎么样?——他非常善良且乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;How怎么样;Who谁;Which哪一个。根据“He is very kind and helpful.”可知,此处是询问小组成员怎么样,应用how提问。故选B。
8.—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆? ——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长(时间或长度);How often多久一次(频率);How soon多久以后(将来时间);How much多少(数量或价格)。答语“Once a week”表示频率,因此问句应询问频率。故选B。
9.—________ folk art works are there in the exhibition?
—About 50.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——展览中有多少件民间艺术品?——大约50件。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少(询问不可数名词数量或价格);How long多长(询问时间长度或物体长度);How many多少(询问可数名词复数数量);How far多远(询问距离)。根据答语“About 50”可知,此处询问可数名词“folk art works”的数量,应用How many提问。故选C。
10.—________ is it from your home to school?
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How B.How long C.How far D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约十分钟的车程。
考查疑问词组辨析。How如何;How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少(钱/不可数名词量)。根据答语“About ten minutes’ ride”可知,问句询问距离,应使用 How far 提问。故选C。
11.—What time is it now?
— ________.
A.At seven thirty B.It is seven thirty C.It is Monday D.It is May 5th
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——(现在是)七点半。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。At seven thirty在七点半(具体时间点,但通常不单独用于回答“What time is it?”);It is seven thirty现在是七点半(直接回答时间);It is Monday今天是星期一;It is May 5th今天是五月五号(回答日期)。问句询问具体时间,应用“It is+时间点”回答。故选B。
12.—________ is the clay art made?
—In Jingdezhen.It’s famous for its clay art.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这种陶艺是在哪里制作的?——在景德镇。它以陶艺闻名。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;When何时;How如何。根据“In Jingdezhen.”可知,此处询问地点。故选A。
13.—________ is it from the school to the museum?
—It’s about 5 kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从学校到博物馆有多远?——大约5公里。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长(时间/长度);How far多远(距离);How much多少(价格/不可数数量);How often多久一次(频率)。根据答句“It’s about 5 kilometers.”可知,问的是两地之间的距离,应用How far提问。故选B。
14.— ________ is the weather in Wuhu?
— It’s sunny.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——芜湖的天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。
考查疑问词辨析。How 如何;What 什么;Where 哪里;When 何时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知,问句询问天气状况,应用固定句型“How is the weather?”。故选A。
15.—________ did you go to the wonderland?
—By following a strange rabbit.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是如何前往仙境的?——通过跟随一只奇怪的兔子。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Where哪里;How如何;When何时。根据答语“By following a strange rabbit.”可知,回答的是去仙境的方式,因此问句应询问“如何去的”。故选C。
16.—What kind of food do you like for lunch?
—I like ________.
A.mutton and carrot dumplings
B.mutton and carrots dumplings
C.mutton and carrot dumpling
D.mutton and carrots dumpling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 你午餐喜欢吃什么食物?—— 我喜欢羊肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词作定语的用法。mutton and carrot dumplings 羊肉胡萝卜饺子;mutton and carrots dumplings 结构错误;mutton and carrot dumpling 名词单复数错误;mutton and carrots dumpling 结构和单复数均错误。结合语句“—What kind of food do you like for lunch?—I like ….”可知,当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常用单数形式,dumpling 常用复数形式表示一类食物,mutton and carrot dumplings 符合语境和语法要求,故选A。
17.People usually put up ________ during the Spring Festival.
A.paper-cuts B.papers-cut C.paper-cut D.papers-cuts
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春节期间人们通常会张贴剪纸。
考查复合名词的复数形式。paper-cuts剪纸,复数形式;papers-cut错误结构;paper-cut剪纸,单数形式;papers-cuts错误结构。put up后接名词作宾语,表示泛指“剪纸”这一类物品,应用复数形式。复合名词“paper-cut”变复数只需将后一词变复数为paper-cuts。故选A。
18.—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm?
—Yes, lots of them!
A.sheeps, chickens B.sheep, chicken C.sheep, chickens D.sheeps, chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能在农场看到羊和鸡吗?——是的,很多!
考查名词的复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡,复数是chickens。根据“lots of them”可知两个空都用名词复数,选项C符合。故选C。
19.How many ________ do you have?
A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.toothies
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你有多少颗牙齿?
考查名词复数。tooth牙齿,单数;teeth牙齿,复数;tooths错误拼写;toothies错误拼写。How many后接可数名词复数,且tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。故选B。
20.We visited a lot of ________ of interest in Beijing.
A.place B.places C.a place D.the place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在北京参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查名词复数。“a lot of”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。选项中只有places“地点”是复数形式,符合语法要求。故选B。
21.The ________ of the dragon dance are very exciting.People like watching them.
A.performances B.performance C.performer D.performers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:舞龙表演非常令人兴奋。人们喜欢观看它们。
考查名词辨析与单复数。performances表演,复数;performance表演,单数;performer表演者,单数;performers表演者,复数。根据后句“People like watching them.”可知,此处应填复数名词,且人们喜欢的是“表演”本身而非“表演者”。故选A。
22.Zhao Yue’s ________ move quickly; After finishing the bamboo picture, she ________ me and says, “This is ________ zhubaoping’an.”
A.hand; hands; calls B.hand; hands; called C.hands; hands; called D.hands; hand; calls
【答案】C
【详解】句意:赵悦的手动得很快;画完竹画后,她把画递给我并说:“这是竹报平安。”
考查名词单复数以及动词时态。根据“move quickly”可知,此处指两只手,第一空应填名词复数形式hands;根据“says”可知,句子是一般现在时,第二空应填动词三单形式hands,意为“递”;第三空,“called”是过去分词,此处构成“This is called...”结构,意为“这被称为……”。故选C。
23.There are many ________ in the wonderland.They make it more mysterious.
A.secret B.secrets C.secret’s D.secrets’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个仙境里有许多秘密。它们让它更加神秘。
考查可数名词复数。secret(秘密)是可数名词,由前文“many”可知此处应使用复数形式secrets。选项A是单数,C和D为名词所有格形式,不符合句意。故选B。
24.It is hot outside, keep the door ________, please.
A.opens B.open C.to open D.is open
【答案】B
【详解】句意为:外面很热,请让门开着。
考查keep+宾语+形容词结构,表示“使……保持某种状态”。此处用形容词open(开着)作宾语补足语,符合结构要求。故选 B。
25.It is cold outside.Please keep the door closed to keep ________.
A.warm B.happy C.simple D.creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意:外面很冷。请关上门来保持温暖。
考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的;happy高兴的;simple简单的;creative有创造力的。根据“It is cold outside.”可知,外面很冷,所以要关上门来保持温暖,keep warm“保持温暖”。故选A。
26.—Can you give me some advice on learning English?
—I think you can practice it ________ to know more ________ English.
A.every day; everyday B.every day; every day C.everyday; every day D.everyday; everyday
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?——我认为你可以每天练习它来了解更多的日常英语。
考查副词短语和形容词辨析。every day每天,副词短语;everyday日常的、形容词。根据“practice it”可知,此处修饰动词,表示动作发生的频率,应用副词短语every day;根据“English”可知,此处修饰名词,表示英语的性质,即“日常英语”,应用形容词everyday。故选A。
27.We should be careful when we explore the wonderland because there may be some ________ things.
A.danger B.dangerous C.endanger D.endangered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在探索仙境时应小心,因为可能有一些危险的东西。
考查形容词辨析。danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词;endanger危及,动词;endangered濒危的,形容词。空格前有some和things,需用形容词修饰名词things,表示危险的东西,且不涉及濒危含义。故选B。
28.Today Kitty is very ________ because she watched an ________ film on TV.
A.excite; exciting B.excited; exciting C.excited; excite D.exciting; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天Kitty非常兴奋,因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。excite使兴奋,动词;excited兴奋的,形容词,常用来修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常用来修饰物。第一空,根据“is very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且主语“Kitty”指人,所以用“excited”;第二空,根据“film”可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰物,所以用“exciting”。故选B。
29.After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比利独自搬到新城市后,总是感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的(侧重情感上的孤单,作表语或定语);alone独自(侧重客观上独自一人,可作副词或形容词)。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作,需要用副词,alone表示“独自地”,符合语境;第二空在系动词feels后作表语,需要用形容词,lonely表示“感到孤独的”,侧重情感。故选B。
30.We were ________ at the poor living conditions of these people.
A.shock B.shocks C.shocking D.shocked
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们对这些人的贫困生活条件感到震惊。
考查形容词用法。shock使震惊,动词;shocks使震惊,动词第三人称单数;shocking令人震惊的,形容词,表物;shocked感到震惊的,形容词,表人。空处位于were之后,需使用形容词作表语;主语“We”是人,表示我们“感到震惊”。故选D。
31.—Wow, you’re in great shape! ________ do you work out?
—Thanks! In the gym.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,你身材真好!你在哪里锻炼?——谢谢!在健身房。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where哪里;How如何;Why为什么。根据答语“In the gym”可知,此处询问地点,故选B。
32.—________ your school in China ________?
— It’s large and beautiful.
A.What’s; / B.What’s; like C.How is; like D.How; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在中国的学校怎么样?——它又大又漂亮。
考查固定句型。根据答句“It’s large and beautiful.”可知,描述学校的外观或特点,问句是询问“学校怎么样”,应用固定句型“What is...like?”来询问事物特征。故选B。
33.—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.I am a book lover.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次学校图书馆?——一周两次。我是一个爱书之人。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,询问距离;How long多久,多长,用于询问时间长度或物体长度;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次,询问频率。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,此处询问的是动作发生的频率,应用How often提问。故选D。
34.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About 200.They are all friendly to us.
A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.woman teacher D.women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少女教师?——大约200名。她们都对我们很友好。
考查名词的复数。woman teachers错误表达(woman修饰复数名词时需变为women);women teachers女教师(复数形式);woman teacher女教师(单数形式);women teacher错误表达(teacher需用复数形式)。“How many”后接可数名词复数,且“woman”修饰复数名词时要变为“women”,此处需用复数形式的正确表达women teachers,故选B。
35.—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——戴维,你们医院有多少女医生?——她们的数量超过一百。
考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一空:名词作定语时,通常用单数形式,但“woman”和“man”修饰复数名词时需变为复数“women/men”,此处修饰复数名词“doctors”,故用“women”;第二空和第三空:“The number of”意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;“A number of”意为“许多”,修饰复数名词,谓语动词用复数,根据答语“over one hundred”可知是描述总数量,应用“The number of...is”。故选D。
36.—Look Are those your ________, Peter?
—No, they aren’t.They are my ________.
A.goose, uncle B.goose, uncle’s C.geese, uncle D.geese, uncle’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!彼得,那些是你的鹅吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我叔叔的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。goose鹅,单数,uncle叔叔;uncle’s叔叔的;geese鹅,复数。第一空根据“Are those”和“they”可知主语为复数,需用复数名词geese;第二空表示“我叔叔的”,需用名词所有格uncle’s。故选D。
37.You can see many animals on my ________ farm.There are pigs, cows and ________.
A.grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B.grandpa and grandma’s; goose
C.grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D.grandpa and grandma’s; geese
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你可以在我的爷爷奶奶的农场里看到许多动物。有猪、牛和鹅。
考查名词所有格和名词复数。表示两人共同拥有的农场,只在后一个名词后加’s,即grandpa and grandma’s。goose(鹅)的复数形式为geese。故选D。
38.—How far is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only a ________.
A.20 minutes walk B.20-minute walk
C.20 minute’s walk D.20-minutes walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的学校离你家多远?——哦!只有20分钟的步行路程。
考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达;20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程;20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误;20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则,“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词,修饰名词,“20-minute”是复合形容词,“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。
39.It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket.
A.an 8-minutes’ B.a 8 minutes C.an 8 minute’s D.an 8-minute
【答案】D
【详解】句意:从我们学校到超市只需步行8分钟。
考查复合形容词的用法。an 8-minutes’8分钟的,复数所有格形式;a 8 minutes8分钟,名词短语;an 8 minute’s单数所有格形式,但minute应为复数;an 8-minute8分钟的,复合形容词。此处修饰名词“walk”,应用复合形容词“8-minute”,其中数字和名词之间用连字符连接,名词用单数形式,且“8”以元音音素开头,故用冠词“an”。故选D。
40.Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school.
A.girl students; woman teachers B.girl students; women teachers
C.girls students; women teachers D.girls students; woman teachers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你认识树下那四个女学生吗?她们的妈妈都是我们学校的女教师。
考查复合名词的复数变化。“girl student”的复数是“girl students”,前半部分为性别类名词时,仅后半部分变复数;而“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”,前半部分为“man/woman”时,前后两部分都要变复数。符合规则的是girl students;women teachers。故选B。
12
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
13
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 Animal Friends
重点语法:特殊疑问句、形容词和名词的复数精讲精练
语法知识精讲
一、特殊疑问句(Wh-疑问句)
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
对句子中特定信息(如人、物、时间、地点等)提问,不能用 Yes/No 回答,需针对性回应
—
常见疑问词
1.询问人:who(主格)、whom(宾格)、whose(所有格)
2.询问物/事情:what、which(选择范围)
3.询问时间:when、what time(具体时刻)
4.询问地点:where.
5.询问方式/原因:how、why
6.询问数量:how many(可数名词)、how much(不可数名词)
which 表选择:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪本书)
many:How many pens do you have?(你有多少支笔)
基本结构
1.一般动词(含实义动词):疑问词+一般疑问句(助动词 do/does/did+主语+动词原形)
2.be 动词:疑问词+be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语
3.情态动词:疑问词+情态动词(can/may/must 等)+主语+动词原形
4.特殊结构:疑问词+不定式(what to do /how to do it)
1.实义动词(一般现在时):What do you eat for breakfast?
2.be 动词:Where are you from?
3.情态动词:How can I get to the park?
4.不定式结构:I don’t know what to buy.
语序注意
1.疑问词在句首,后面用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)
2.对主语提问时,无需改变原句语序(直接用疑问词替换主语)
对主语提问:She likes music.→ Who likes music?(无需加助动词)对宾语提问:She likes music.→ What does she like?(加助动词 does,动词变原形)
二、形容词用法
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态、特征(如 “漂亮的”“小的”“开心的”)
—
主要功能
1.作定语:修饰名词,放在名词前(多个形容词修饰时需遵循顺序)
2.作表语:放在 be 动词或感官动词(look/sound/feel/taste/smell)后。
3.作宾语补足语:放在宾语后,补充说明宾语的状态
1.定语:a beautiful flower(一朵漂亮的花)、a small red box(一个红色的小盒子)
2.表语:The girl is happy.(这个女孩很开心)、The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
3.宾语补足语:We keep our classroom clean.(我们保持教室干净)
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
口诀:限定词(a/an/the/this/that)→ 描绘性形容词(beautiful/nice)→ 大小/长短/高低(big/small/long)→ 形状(round/square)→ 年龄/新旧(old/new)→ 颜色(red/blue)→ 国籍/产地(Chinese/American)→ 材料(wooden/cotton)→ 用途(writing/reading)→ 名词
a beautiful small round old red Chinese wooden writing desk(一张漂亮的、小的、圆形的、旧的、红色的、中国产的木质写字桌)
常见搭配
1.形容词+介词(be good at 擅长、be interested in 对…… 感兴趣、be afraid of 害怕)
2.it’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是…… 的)
3.it’s+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.(某人做某事是……的,形容人的品质)
1.She is good at English./ He is interested in drawing.
2.It’s easy for me to finish the work.(对我来说完成工作很容易)
3.It’s kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了)
三、名词的复数
项目
内容
示例
核心定义
表示两个或两个以上的人或事物,可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词无复数(数量变化需借助量词)
可数名词:book → books;不可数名词:water(水)→ 无复数,表达 “两杯水” 用 two glasses of water
可数名词复数规则变化
1.一般情况:加 -s(清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音/元音后读 /z/)
2.以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾:加 -es(读 /ɪz/)
3.以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -es(读 /z/)
4.以 o 结尾:① 有生命的(如 potato、tomato)加 -es;② 无生命的(如 photo、radio)加 -s(初中阶段记特殊:hero、potato、tomato 加 -es)5.以 f/fe 结尾:变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es(读 /vz/)
1.pen → pens、bag → bags
2.bus → buses、box → boxes、watch → watches
3.city → cities、family → families(注意:boy → boys 是 “元音+y”,直接加 -s)
4.tomato → tomatoes、photo → photos
5.knife → knives、leaf → leaves、wife → wives
可数名词复数不规则变化
1.完全不规则:man → men、woman → women、child → children、foot → feet、tooth → teeth、mouse → mice
2.单复数同形:sheep → sheep、deer → deer、fish → fish(表示数量时;表示种类时可加 -es 为 fishes)
3.合成名词:① 中心词变复数:looker-on → lookers-on(旁观者)、son-in-law → sons-in-law(女婿);② 无中心词:grown-up → grown-ups(成年人)、go-between → go-betweens(中间人)
1.a man → three men、a child → five children
2.two sheep(两只羊)、three fish(三条鱼)、different fishes(不同种类的鱼)
3.two lookers-on、four grown-ups
不可数名词的数量表达
1.借助 “量词+of+不可数名词”,量词变复数
2.常见量词:a cup of(一杯)、a bottle of(一瓶)、a piece of(一片/一张)、a bag of(一袋)
a cup of tea → two cups of tea(两杯茶)a piece of paper → three pieces of paper(三张纸) of rice → five bags of rice(五袋大米)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.—What’s in the picture, Peter?
—Some ________.They are cute.
A.sheep B.cow C.duck D.chicken
2.—Would you like some ________?
—Yes, please.Just a few.
A.porridge B.cookies C.mutton D.coffee
3.—It’s really ________ today, isn’t it?
—That’s right.Why don’t we fly a kite then?
A.windy B.snowy C.rainy D.cloudy
4.—Hey, Mary! ________?
—Because I want to make friends and have fun.
A.When did you decide to join the club
B.Why did you decide to join the club
C.How did you decide to join the club
D.Who did you decide to join the club with
5.—______ do you like koalas?
—Because they are very cute.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.How
6.—______ is the panda?
—It’s black and white.
A.What color B.What size C.What kind D.What time
7.—________ is your group member?
—He is very kind and helpful.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
8.—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
9.—________ folk art works are there in the exhibition?
—About 50.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far
10.—________ is it from your home to school?
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How B.How long C.How far D.How much
11.—What time is it now?
— ________.
A.At seven thirty B.It is seven thirty C.It is Monday D.It is May 5th
12.—________ is the clay art made?
—In Jingdezhen.It’s famous for its clay art.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
13.—________ is it from the school to the museum?
—It’s about 5 kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
14.— ________ is the weather in Wuhu?
— It’s sunny.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
15.—________ did you go to the wonderland?
—By following a strange rabbit.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
16.—What kind of food do you like for lunch?
—I like ________.
A.mutton and carrot dumplings
B.mutton and carrots dumplings
C.mutton and carrot dumpling
D.mutton and carrots dumpling
17.People usually put up ________ during the Spring Festival.
A.paper-cuts B.papers-cut C.paper-cut D.papers-cuts
18.—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm?
—Yes, lots of them!
A.sheeps, chickens B.sheep, chicken C.sheep, chickens D.sheeps, chicken
19.How many ________ do you have?
A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.toothies
20.We visited a lot of ________ of interest in Beijing.
A.place B.places C.a place D.the place
21.The ________ of the dragon dance are very exciting.People like watching them.
A.performances B.performance C.performer D.performers
22.Zhao Yue’s ________ move quickly; After finishing the bamboo picture, she ________ me and says, “This is ________ zhubaoping’an.”
A.hand; hands; calls B.hand; hands; called C.hands; hands; called D.hands; hand; calls
23.There are many ________ in the wonderland.They make it more mysterious.
A.secret B.secrets C.secret’s D.secrets’
24.It is hot outside, keep the door ________, please.
A.opens B.open C.to open D.is open
25.It is cold outside.Please keep the door closed to keep ________.
A.warm B.happy C.simple D.creative
26.—Can you give me some advice on learning English?
—I think you can practice it ________ to know more ________ English.
A.every day; everyday B.every day; every day C.everyday; every day D.everyday; everyday
27.We should be careful when we explore the wonderland because there may be some ________ things.
A.danger B.dangerous C.endanger D.endangered
28.Today Kitty is very ________ because she watched an ________ film on TV.
A.excite; exciting B.excited; exciting C.excited; excite D.exciting; excited
29.After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
30.We were ________ at the poor living conditions of these people.
A.shock B.shocks C.shocking D.shocked
31.—Wow, you’re in great shape! ________ do you work out?
—Thanks! In the gym.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
32.—________ your school in China ________?
— It’s large and beautiful.
A.What’s; / B.What’s; like C.How is; like D.How; like
33.—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.I am a book lover.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
34.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About 200.They are all friendly to us.
A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.woman teacher D.women teacher
35.—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
36.—Look Are those your ________, Peter?
—No, they aren’t.They are my ________.
A.goose, uncle B.goose, uncle’s C.geese, uncle D.geese, uncle’s
37.You can see many animals on my ________ farm.There are pigs, cows and ________.
A.grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B.grandpa and grandma’s; goose
C.grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D.grandpa and grandma’s; geese
38.—How far is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only a ________.
A.20 minutes walk B.20-minute walk
C.20 minute’s walk D.20-minutes walk
39.It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket.
A.an 8-minutes’ B.a 8 minutes C.an 8 minute’s D.an 8-minute
40.Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school.
A.girl students; woman teachers B.girl students; women teachers
C.girls students; women teachers D.girls students; woman teachers
2
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
7
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$