Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词and,but,or-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语七年级下册（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语学习任务单以Unit 12 "Better Together"为主题，聚焦副词（修饰动词/形容词/句子）及连词and/but/or的逻辑关系，通过“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式设计，用表格系统梳理语法要点、构词规则及典型例句（含正误对比），构建从基础理解到应用实践的完整学习路径。 亮点在于以“合作”主题串联语法学习与语境应用，如完形填空Passage 1围绕“共同保护空气”设计语法填空，培养语言能力。通过副词构词规则对比（如easy→easily）、连词逻辑关系辨析（否定句用or替代and），提升思维品质。任务单包含单项选择、完成句子等多元题型，为学生提供精准练习，为教师实施单元复习提供系统指导，助力深度学习与能力发展。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 12 Better Together （副词和连词and, but, or） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理副词的定义、用法、构词规则及连词 and/but/or 的逻辑关系，搭配合作主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、副词（修饰动词 / 形容词 / 句子） 1. 核心用法 ① 修饰动词：表动作方式、程度、时间等 ② 修饰形容词：加深程度 ③ 修饰其他副词：精准语义 ④ 修饰句子：表说话者态度 ① 修饰动词：He runs quickly.（正确） ② 修饰形容词：The movie is extremely interesting.（正确） ③ 修饰副词：He drives very carefully.（正确） ④ 修饰句子：Luckily, he passed the exam.（正确） 错误：She sings beautiful.（修正：beautifully） 2. 形容词变副词规则 ① 一般情况：加 - ly（quick→quickly、slow→slowly） ② 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - ly（heavy→heavily、easy→easily） ③ -le/-ble 结尾：去 e 加 - y（simple→simply、possible→possibly） ④ 特殊变化：true→truly、full→fully ① quick→quickly（正确） ② easy→easily（正确） ③ simple→simply（正确） ④ true→truly（正确） 错误：heavy→heavily（正确）、easy→easly（错误） 二、连词 and/but/or（表逻辑关系） 1. and 用法 ① 表并列：连接同类人 / 物 / 属性（肯定句） ② 表顺承：连接先后发生的动作 ③ 连接两个分句，表递进 ① 并列：He is smart and kind.（正确） ② 顺承：I got up early, and I caught the bus.（正确） ③ 递进：She likes reading and writing.（正确） 错误：I don’t like coffee and tea.（否定句用 or，修正：or） 2. but 用法 表转折：连接语义相反或相对的内容 ① She is tired, but she keeps running.（正确） ② Our school is not big, but it’s beautiful.（正确） 错误：He is rich, but he is generous.（无转折，修正：and） 3. or 用法 ① 表选择：提供两个及以上选项 ② 表并列：用于否定句 / 疑问句，代替 and ③ 表 “否则”：警告或条件关系 ① 选择：Do you like red or blue?（正确） ② 并列（否定）：I don’t like apples or bananas.（正确） ③ 否则：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.（正确） 错误：Hurry up, and you’ll miss the bus.（修正：or） 使用注意事项 1. 副词修饰动词时需放在动词后（或句首 / 句末），修饰形容词 / 副词时需放在被修饰词前，例如：She dances beautifully（正确）、very happy（正确）。 2. 形容词变副词时，辅音 + y 结尾需先变 y 为 i 再加 - ly，不可直接加 - ly，例如：easy→easily（正确）、heavy→heavily（正确）。 3. and 多用于肯定句表并列，否定句 / 疑问句中表并列需用 or，例如：I like bread and milk（正确）、I don’t like bread or milk（正确）。 4. but 表转折时，前后语义需存在对比关系，无转折含义时不可滥用，例如：He is young but experienced（正确）、He is young but tall（无转折，错误）。 5. or 表 “否则” 时，前后为条件与结果关系，需注意逻辑连贯，例如：Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam（正确）。 一、单项选择 1．If something ________ happens, it means that it doesn’t happen at any time. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 2．On weekends, most of the children do nothing play computer games. A．but B．and C．so 3．My home is far, ________ I come here by car. A．so B．or C．but 4．He has failed many times, ________ he never gives up. A．and B．but C．or 5．With more charging stations built, new energy cars are now sold __________ than before. A．actively B．more actively C．much actively 6．— Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? — I’m sorry for that. I was busy preparing the report and I _________ forgot it. A．recently B．hardly C．completely 7．—How often does your father go fishing? —________. He is too busy with his work. A．Always B．Usually C．Hardly ever 8．Mike was ill yesterday, ___________ he didn’t go to school. A．if B．but C．so 9．—Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam.  —I see, Mum. A．or B．and C．but 10．She is smart, ________ she always gets good grades. A．but B．so C．or D．because 11．Science is difficult ________ interesting. So Sam likes it very much. A．or B．and C．but 12．He plays football really well. 划线单词的词性是：________。 A．介词 B．形容词 C．副词 13．The magazine is ________ worth ________. A．very; reading B．well; to read C．well; reading 14．The old man lives in this city, so he often feels . A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone 15．Asking a stranger for help ________ is very ________. A．directly; impolite B．direct; impolitely C．directly; polite 二、完成句子 16．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (用but连接句子) I _______ _______ a baseball, _______ my brother _______. 17．ready, help, is, to, he, always, others (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________. 18．She never listens to the teacher carefully. (改为反义句) She ________ ________ ________ the teacher carefully. 19．He went somewhere beautiful last summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ go ________ beautiful last summer vacation. 20．She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) She isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 21．He usually goes to school by bus. (划线部分提问) ________ does he usually go to school? 22．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, ________ I’m not ________ ________ it. 23．She buys a lot of clothes. She doesn’t need them. (合并为一句) → She buys a lot of clothes _________ she doesn’t need them. 24．Peter loves singing and dancing. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ singing ________ dancing. 25．Gina喜欢每周去徒步一次。 Gina likes to go hiking ________ ________ ________. 26．I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the school library? 27．周日我要么写作业，要么看电视。（完成译句） I ________ do my homework ________ watch TV on Sundays. 28．Linda can ride bicycles and swim. （改为否定句） Linda ______ride bicycles ______swim. 29．我的家乡相当的棒。 My home town is ________ ________. 30．我们一家人此刻正在吃晚饭。 My family are having dinner ________ ________. Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, I am Mingming. I live in a small town. There is not 1 (enough) fresh air in my hometown. So fresh air is very 2 (value) here. We have to protect the air very 3 (careful). We usually go to school or work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. We plant more trees to make the air 4 (clean). We try 5 (reduce) the use of plastic bags and disposable products to cut down air pollution. 6 have fresher air, we also ask the factories nearby to control their waste gas emissions. We spend a lot of time and energy 7 (improve) the air quality. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 8 air pollution from now on with our efforts. We are very happy 9 (work) together to make 10 difference. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plants and animals are living things. Plants can’t 1 (walk) as animals do. But how do flowers grow here and there? Some plants have very light 2 (seed). The wind moves them from place 3 place. They 4 (seem) to fly. They can be taken far by 5 wind. The new plants start to grow where the wind puts them down. Some trees are near the sea. The seeds of these trees fall into the water. And the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes them to new places. 6 (final), they grow. Some animals help 7 (plant) seeds too. Squirrels make holes in the ground to store 8 (nut) for food in winter. Nuts are seeds. 9 the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts sometimes. Then they can’t find 10 (they). When it gets warm again, these seeds will grow. Passage 3 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. Passage 4 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 2 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 3 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 4 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 5 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 6 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 7 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 8 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 12 Better Together （副词和连词and, but, or） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理副词的定义、用法、构词规则及连词 and/but/or 的逻辑关系，搭配合作主题典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、副词（修饰动词 / 形容词 / 句子） 1. 核心用法 ① 修饰动词：表动作方式、程度、时间等 ② 修饰形容词：加深程度 ③ 修饰其他副词：精准语义 ④ 修饰句子：表说话者态度 ① 修饰动词：He runs quickly.（正确） ② 修饰形容词：The movie is extremely interesting.（正确） ③ 修饰副词：He drives very carefully.（正确） ④ 修饰句子：Luckily, he passed the exam.（正确） 错误：She sings beautiful.（修正：beautifully） 2. 形容词变副词规则 ① 一般情况：加 - ly（quick→quickly、slow→slowly） ② 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - ly（heavy→heavily、easy→easily） ③ -le/-ble 结尾：去 e 加 - y（simple→simply、possible→possibly） ④ 特殊变化：true→truly、full→fully ① quick→quickly（正确） ② easy→easily（正确） ③ simple→simply（正确） ④ true→truly（正确） 错误：heavy→heavily（正确）、easy→easly（错误） 二、连词 and/but/or（表逻辑关系） 1. and 用法 ① 表并列：连接同类人 / 物 / 属性（肯定句） ② 表顺承：连接先后发生的动作 ③ 连接两个分句，表递进 ① 并列：He is smart and kind.（正确） ② 顺承：I got up early, and I caught the bus.（正确） ③ 递进：She likes reading and writing.（正确） 错误：I don’t like coffee and tea.（否定句用 or，修正：or） 2. but 用法 表转折：连接语义相反或相对的内容 ① She is tired, but she keeps running.（正确） ② Our school is not big, but it’s beautiful.（正确） 错误：He is rich, but he is generous.（无转折，修正：and） 3. or 用法 ① 表选择：提供两个及以上选项 ② 表并列：用于否定句 / 疑问句，代替 and ③ 表 “否则”：警告或条件关系 ① 选择：Do you like red or blue?（正确） ② 并列（否定）：I don’t like apples or bananas.（正确） ③ 否则：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.（正确） 错误：Hurry up, and you’ll miss the bus.（修正：or） 使用注意事项 1. 副词修饰动词时需放在动词后（或句首 / 句末），修饰形容词 / 副词时需放在被修饰词前，例如：She dances beautifully（正确）、very happy（正确）。 2. 形容词变副词时，辅音 + y 结尾需先变 y 为 i 再加 - ly，不可直接加 - ly，例如：easy→easily（正确）、heavy→heavily（正确）。 3. and 多用于肯定句表并列，否定句 / 疑问句中表并列需用 or，例如：I like bread and milk（正确）、I don’t like bread or milk（正确）。 4. but 表转折时，前后语义需存在对比关系，无转折含义时不可滥用，例如：He is young but experienced（正确）、He is young but tall（无转折，错误）。 5. or 表 “否则” 时，前后为条件与结果关系，需注意逻辑连贯，例如：Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam（正确）。 一、单项选择 1．If something ________ happens, it means that it doesn’t happen at any time. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果某件事从未发生，这意味着它在任何时候都不会发生。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“it means that it doesn’t happen at any time”可知，任何时候都不会发生的事情就是从不发生的事，故选B。 2．On weekends, most of the children do nothing play computer games. A．but B．and C．so 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在周末，大部分的孩子除了玩电脑游戏什么也不做。A. but 经常放在nothing，everything，everybody等复合不定代词后，表示除了……； B. and 并且，和； C. so所以。根据句意，故选A. 考点：考查连词的用法。 3．My home is far, ________ I come here by car. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家很远，所以我开车来这里。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，即“因为我家很远，所以我开车来这里”。所以应该用so来连接。故选A。 4．He has failed many times, ________ he never gives up. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．With more charging stations built, new energy cars are now sold __________ than before. A．actively B．more actively C．much actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着更多充电站的建设，新能源汽车的销量现在比以前更加活跃。 考查副词比较级。actively积极地，是原级形式；more actively更积极地，是比较级形式，much actively不符合语法规则，因为“much”不能直接修饰副词原级，应改为“much more actively”才正确。根据句中“than before”可知表示比较关系，需使用比较级形式。故选B。 6．— Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? — I’m sorry for that. I was busy preparing the report and I _________ forgot it. A．recently B．hardly C．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天为什么缺席会议？—— 我对此感到抱歉，我正忙于准备报告，完全忘记了它。 考查副词词义辨析。recently最近；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?”可知，我缺席会议了。再根据“I was busy preparing the report and I…forgot it.”可知，我忙着准备报告而忘记会议了。选项C“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 7．—How often does your father go fishing? —________. He is too busy with his work. A．Always B．Usually C．Hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久去钓一次鱼？——几乎从不。他工作太忙了。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Hardly ever几乎从不。根据答语“He is too busy with his work.”可知，爸爸因工作忙碌，钓鱼的频率极低，强调“几乎不做这件事”，故选C。 8．Mike was ill yesterday, ___________ he didn’t go to school. A．if B．but C．so 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：麦克昨天生病了，所以他没有去上学。A. If如果；B. But但是； C. so 所以。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法 9．—Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam.  —I see, Mum. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学校，你就能通过考试。我知道，妈妈。A 不然；B 然后；C 但是。前面是一个祈使句，后面用and引导一个句子来表示结果，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 10．She is smart, ________ she always gets good grades. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很聪明，所以她总是取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“She is smart...she always gets good grades.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处需用表示结果的连词so。故选B。 11．Science is difficult ________ interesting. So Sam likes it very much. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：科学很难但很有趣。所以萨姆很喜欢它。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and并且；but但是。根据空前空后两个单词表转折，可知用but连接，故选C。 12．He plays football really well. 划线单词的词性是：________。 A．介词 B．形容词 C．副词 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打篮球非常好。划线单词的词性是副词。 考查单词的词性。分析句子可知，其修饰动词play“玩”，所以well“好”为副词，故选C。 13．The magazine is ________ worth ________. A．very; reading B．well; to read C．well; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本杂志很值得一看。 考查固定短语be well worth doing sth。根据“The magazine is ________ worth ________.”这本杂志很值得一看，可知句子里有"很值得做某事"是be well worth doing sth．主动形式表达被动含义。可知，应填well; reading，故排除A和B；故选C。 14．The old man lives in this city, so he often feels . A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老人孤独地住在这个城市里，因此他经常感觉寂寞。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空应该用副词修饰动词。故用alone；第二空前是系动词feel，所以后面用形容词，表示感觉寂寞应该用lonely。 故选B。 15．Asking a stranger for help ________ is very ________. A．directly; impolite B．direct; impolitely C．directly; polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直接向陌生人求助是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词和副词的用法。directly直接地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；direct直接的，形容词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词；polite礼貌的，形容词。空格一处修饰动词asking用副词，排除B；根据“Asking a stranger for help”可知直接向陌生人求助是不礼貌的。故选A。 二、完成句子 16．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (用but连接句子) I _______ _______ a baseball, _______ my brother _______. 【答案】 don’t have but does 【详解】句意：我没有棒球。我哥哥有棒球。原句是两个独立的简单句，第一句为否定句（I don’t have...），第二句为肯定句（My brother has...）。用but连接时，需保持第一句的否定结构（I don’t have a baseball），并通过but转折引出第二句。由于第二句主语是第三人称单数（my brother），原句中的has需替换为助动词does（避免重复动词），形成完整对比结构。故填don’t；have；but；does。 17．ready, help, is, to, he, always, others (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】He is always ready to help others 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词，he作句子主语，意为“他”；is是be动词，ready是形容词，意为“准备好的”，is ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”；always是频率副词，意为“总是”，通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；help是动词原形，意为“帮助”；others是代词，意为“其他人”，作help的宾语。故填He is always ready to help others“他总是乐于帮助别人”。 18．She never listens to the teacher carefully. (改为反义句) She ________ ________ ________ the teacher carefully. 【答案】 always listens to 【详解】句意：她从不专心听老师讲课。句子为一般现在时，改为反义句，原句中的“never”(从不)表示完全否定，其反义词应为“always”(总是)，表示肯定。动词“listens”和介词“to”保持不变，因为反义句只需改变副词部分，句子结构不需调整。故填always；listens；to。 19．He went somewhere beautiful last summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ go ________ beautiful last summer vacation. 【答案】 didn’t anywhere 【详解】句意：去年暑假他去了一个美丽的地方。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere，故填didn’t；anywhere。 20．She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) She isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：她年龄太小，还不能上学。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此句也可表示为“她还不到上学的年龄”，用“old enough”表示“年龄足够大”。故填old；enough。 21．He usually goes to school by bus. (划线部分提问) ________ does he usually go to school? 【答案】How 【详解】句意：他通常坐公交车去上学。划线部分是方式状语，疑问词用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How。 22．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, ________ I’m not ________ ________ it. 【答案】 but good at 【详解】but“但是”，表示转折；be good at“擅长”，故填but；good；at。 23．She buys a lot of clothes. She doesn’t need them. (合并为一句) → She buys a lot of clothes _________ she doesn’t need them. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：她买了很多衣服。她不需要它们。原句是两个独立的句子，表达的是转折关系，即虽然买了很多衣服，但实际上并不需要。合并时，需使用表示转折的连词“but”来连接两个句子，其他部分保持不变。故填but。 24．Peter loves singing and dancing. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ singing ________ dancing. 【答案】 doesn’t love or 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。原句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是“Peter”，改为否定句，需借助助动词doesn’t，接动词原形love，否定句中用or替代原句中的and。故填doesn’t；love；or。 25．Gina喜欢每周去徒步一次。 Gina likes to go hiking ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 once a week 【详解】once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once；a；week。 26．I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to the school library? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我一周去两次学校图书馆。划线部分为频度副词，用how often提问。位于句首首字母h大写。故填How；often。 27．周日我要么写作业，要么看电视。（完成译句） I ________ do my homework ________ watch TV on Sundays. 【答案】 either or 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“要么……，要么……”译成：either…or…，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。故填either；or。 28．Linda can ride bicycles and swim. （改为否定句） Linda ______ride bicycles ______swim. 【答案】 can’t or 【详解】句意：琳达会骑自行车和游泳。情态动词的否定直接在后面加not，and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中。故填can’t；or。 29．我的家乡相当的棒。 My home town is ________ ________. 【答案】 quite amazing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“相当的棒”，其对应英文短语为quite amazing。故填quite；amazing。 30．我们一家人此刻正在吃晚饭。 My family are having dinner ________ ________. 【答案】 right/at now/present 【详解】根据题干，短语right now/at present表示“此刻，现在”。故填righ/at；now/present。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, I am Mingming. I live in a small town. There is not 1 (enough) fresh air in my hometown. So fresh air is very 2 (value) here. We have to protect the air very 3 (careful). We usually go to school or work by bike or on foot instead of driving cars. We plant more trees to make the air 4 (clean). We try 5 (reduce) the use of plastic bags and disposable products to cut down air pollution. 6 have fresher air, we also ask the factories nearby to control their waste gas emissions. We spend a lot of time and energy 7 (improve) the air quality. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 8 air pollution from now on with our efforts. We are very happy 9 (work) together to make 10 difference. 【答案】 1. enough 2. valuable 3. carefully 4. cleaner 5. to reduce 6. To 7. improving 8. about 9. to work 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了明明家乡的空气质量状况，介绍了当地人为保护空气、改善空气质量所采取的多种行动，表达了大家共同努力、让环境变得更好的信心与愿望。 1. 句意：我的家乡没有足够的新鲜空气。根据“There is not...fresh air in my hometown.”可知，此处表示“足够的”新鲜空气，enough作形容词，修饰名词fresh air。故填enough。 2. 句意：所以新鲜空气在这里非常珍贵。根据“So fresh air is very...here.”可知，be动词后需用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，表示“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 3. 句意：我们必须非常小心地保护空气。根据“We have to protect the air very...”可知，此处修饰动词protect，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 4. 句意：我们种更多树让空气更干净。根据“We plant more trees to make the air...”可知，make sth.+形容词比较级，表示“让某物更……”，clean的比较级是cleaner，表示“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 5. 句意：我们尽力减少塑料袋和一次性用品的使用。根据“We try...the use of plastic bags...”可知，try to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to reduce。 6. 句意：为了拥有更清新的空气，我们也要求附近的工厂控制废气排放。根据“...have fresher air, we also ask the factories nearby...”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to have...”作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To。 7. 句意：我们花很多时间和精力改善空气质量。根据“We spend a lot of time and energy...”可知，spend...(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费……做某事”，此处应用动名词形式improving。故填improving。 8. 句意：我相信，通过我们的努力，从今以后我们不必担心空气污染。根据“we don’t need to worry...air pollution”可知，worry about为固定短语，表示“担心……”。故填about。 9. 句意：我们很高兴一起努力做出改变。根据“We are very happy...together”可知，be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to work。 10. 句意：我们很高兴一起努力做出改变。根据“make...difference”可知，make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用，做出改变”。故填a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plants and animals are living things. Plants can’t 1 (walk) as animals do. But how do flowers grow here and there? Some plants have very light 2 (seed). The wind moves them from place 3 place. They 4 (seem) to fly. They can be taken far by 5 wind. The new plants start to grow where the wind puts them down. Some trees are near the sea. The seeds of these trees fall into the water. And the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes them to new places. 6 (final), they grow. Some animals help 7 (plant) seeds too. Squirrels make holes in the ground to store 8 (nut) for food in winter. Nuts are seeds. 9 the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts sometimes. Then they can’t find 10 (they). When it gets warm again, these seeds will grow. 【答案】 1. walk 2. seeds 3. to 4. seem 5. the 6. Finally 7. plant 8. nuts 9. But 10. them 【导语】本文介绍了植物的种子是如何传播的。 1. 句意：植物不能像动物那样行走。walk“行走”，动词，句中情态动词“can’t”后面跟动词原形。故填walk。 2. 句意：有些植物的种子非常轻。seed“种子”，可数名词，根据句中主语“Some plants”可知，此处用复数。故填seeds。 3. 句意：风会将它们从一处吹到另一处。根据“The wind moves them”可知，此处是说风把它们从一处带到另一处，使用介词to，意为“到”，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 4. 句意：它们似乎像是在飞行。seem“似乎”，动词，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“They”不是第三人称单数，seem用原形。故填seem。 5. 句意：它们可以被风带得很远。根据句中“They can be taken far...”可知，此处是说能够被风带走很远，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 6. 句意：最后，它们会生长起来。final“最后的”，形容词，此处是说最后，它们会成长，使用副词finally，意为“最后”。故填Finally。 7. 句意：有些动物也会帮助植物传播种子。plant在句中作动词，意为“播种，种植”，与“help”构成help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填plant。 8. 句意：松鼠会在地里挖洞来储存坚果作为冬天的食物。nut“坚果”，可数名词，根据句中“store”可知，此处是说储存坚果，使用复数形式。故填nuts。 9. 句意：但有时松鼠会想不起来把坚果放在哪里。前句“quirrels make holes in the ground to store...for food in winter. Nuts are seeds.”和此句“the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts sometimes”构成转折关系，使用转折连词but，意为“但是”。故填But。 10. 句意：然后它们就找不到它们了。they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处指代前面提到的“the nuts”，使用宾格them作谓语动词“find”的宾语。故填them。 Passage 3 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. 【答案】 1. lovely 2. months 3. for 4. to take 5. interested 6. walking 7. him 8. a 9. goes 10. but 【导语】本文主要讲了作者收养了一只盲猫Egon，从最初的犹豫到深深爱上它，并细心照顾它的温馨故事。 1. 句意：但它仍然是一只可爱的猫。根据“a ... cat”可知，这里表示一只可爱的猫，此处修饰名词cat，需用形容词形式；love“爱”，为动词/名词，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2. 句意：当我第一次听说Egon时，它只有四个月大，而且看不见。根据“four ... old”可知，这里表示它只有四个月大，four后接可数名词复数形式；month“月”，为可数名词，其复数形式是months。故填months。 3. 句意：照顾它会不会太难？根据“care ...”可知，这里表示照顾它会不会太难，care for是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”。故填for。 4. 句意：我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它。根据“am able ...”可知，这里表示我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它，be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to take。 5. 句意：它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣。根据“is very ... in”可知，这里表示它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣；interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6. 句意：它花了一些时间四处走动，以熟悉我的住处。根据“spent some time ...”可知，这里表示它花了一些时间四处走动；walk“走”，为动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 7. 句意：我也不能带它出去，除非我们去医院。根据“take ...”可知，这里表示我也不能带它出去，此处需用代词宾格作宾语；he“它”，为主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 8. 句意：当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕。根据“in ... new place”可知，这里表示当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕，此处泛指“一个新地方”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. 句意：如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我。根据“if he ... outside with me”可知，这里表示如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我，此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语he为第三人称单数，go“去”，为动词，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 10. 句意：它看不见我，但它知道我爱它。根据“He can’t see me, ... he knows that I love him”可知，这里表示它看不见我，但它知道我爱它，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 Passage 4 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 【答案】 1. seasons 2. running 3. usually 4. gets 5. between 6. these 7. the 8. to keep 9. and 10. sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 1. 句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 2. 句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 3. 句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 4. 句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5. 句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 6. 句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 7. 句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 8. 句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 9. 句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 10. 句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 2 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 3 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 4 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 5 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 6 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 7 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 8 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 1. or 2. at 3. means 4. really 5. swimmers 6. dangerous 7. the 8. their 9. trying 10. to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。 1. 句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 2. 句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。 3. 句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 4. 句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 5. 句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 6. 句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 7. 句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。 8. 句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 9. 句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。 10. 句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1. natural 2. fields 3. to reach 4. simply 5. and 6. tourists 7. On 8. holds 9. safest 10. the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1. 句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2. 句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3. 句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4. 句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5. 句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6. 句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7. 句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8. 句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9. 句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10. 句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 3 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $