Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（社区）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（邻里关系）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 1．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 1．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 2．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 3．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 4．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize:$1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 1．What does the text ask people to do? A．Write a 100­word story. B．Join in a painting competition. C．Take photos of your neighbourhood. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How can you know more information? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the office. D．By visiting the website. In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. Use these tips (提示) for meeting new neighbours and knowing about your new home more quickly. Volunteer Volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood. At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Volunteers are usually different people. Join a Club It’s a good way to help you share your interest with people. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Have a House-Warming Party Invite all your neighbours, classmates from the new school and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join in your house-warming party. Spend Time out of Your House and Introduce Yourself It’s sure that people have a chance to meet their neighbours in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. Sometimes a smile is enough. 1．Which of the following is the easiest to do according to the tips above? A．Volunteering. B．Joining a club. C．Getting out in the neighbourhood. D．Having a house-warming party. 2．If you want to have a house-warming party, you should ________. A．walk your own dogs B．make sure your neighbours will come C．invite some old neighbours D．ask some classmates from the old school 3．Spend time out of your house and you will ________. A．meet more new neighbours B．have a party in front of your house C．borrow more things from new neighbours D．be happy all the time 4．You can find this passage in a ________. A．storybook B．science magazine C．school newsletter (时事通讯) D．daily newspaper 进阶拓展训练5篇 The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back.        ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 3．What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A．赢得 B．输掉 C．捡回 D．丢失 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 1．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy. C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young. 2．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents. C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 3．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 4．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A．He become more friendly to his neighbours. B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 4．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (暗淡的光) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a smell of burning (燃烧) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted (喊), “Fire Fire.” But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the fire station and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged (猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I broke into the house and saved a cat and a dog. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and put out the fire. When my neighbour came back, he was sad about his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I said no. Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. 1．Where did the fire happen? A．In the writer’s bedroom. B．In the neighbour’s bedroom. C．In the writer’s kitchen. D．In the neighbour’s kitchen. 2．What can be the right order of the story? a. saw a fire    b. saved a cat and a dog    c. found a smell of burning d. shouted for help    e. called the fire station A．a→e→b→d→c B．c→a→d→e→b C．e→a→c→d→b D．a→c→b→d→e 3．How did the neighbour thank the writer? A．By giving the writer a new kitchen. B．By asking the writer to see a movie. C．By inviting the writer to enjoy a big meal. D．By asking the writer to see a movie. The Browns move into the neighbourhood in July. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Brown says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Brown and Jerome Brown are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Brown, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．Which picture shows Adam’s house and the Browns’ house? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “notice” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Picture. B．Letter. C．Sign. D．House. 3．Why didn't Adam want Jimmy to go to the neighbour’s garden? A．Because he thought it was dangerous. B．Because he hated the neighbour. C．Because he knew the neighbour didn’t like kids. D．Because he knew they shouldn’t play baseball there and the neighbour would be angry about that. 4．What's the best title of the article? A．Mr James’ rules. B．Jimmy and his ball. C．A community club. D．The new community. 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr James. C．Mrs Brown will be angry with Mr James. D．Mrs Brown will teach the kids to play baseball. 能力综合实践5篇 ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment（环境）. He or she never throws rubbish can make us comfortable（舒适） and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．The writer thinks having nice neighbors are ________ for people’s life. A．difficult B．helpful C．different D．interesting 2．The underlined word annoyed means ________ in Paragraph 2? A．lucky B．bored C．unhappy D．wonderful 3．A good neighbor can do many things EXCEPT（除了）________. A．helping you B．watching house for you C．respecting you D．throwing rubbish everywhere 4．What’ s the structure（结构） of this passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? ________. A．Learn to be a good neighbor B．Keep our neighborhood clean C．Buy a house with nice neighbors D．Get ready to help your neighbors Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778. B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. I have a neighbour. We call her “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled (把……增加一倍) the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans (豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food party”. She told us to bring gloves (手套) and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to happen. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins. By 10:00 a.m., there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 p.m., everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 1．We can infer (推断) that Happy and her husband Ben ________. A．don’t like spending time with others B．sometimes quarrel (吵架) with each other C．live by selling food at the market D．are generous and warm-hearted 2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that ________. A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it 3．Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ________. A．to ask them to join in a birthday party B．to help them get to know each other C．to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden D．to ask them to share some interesting stories Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 5．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve (改善) life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neigh-bourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to110 went down last month. The bad men know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neigh-bourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem. 2．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 3．What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A．He is an old teacher. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a worker. D．He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 4．How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（邻里关系）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 1．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则关于绘画比赛的广告，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!”可知，文章呼吁人们参加绘画比赛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，所有画作必须宽 60 厘米，长 80 厘米或更小。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)”可知，如果获得三等奖，将得到600美元。故选C。 In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 1．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 2．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 3．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 4．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍了中国和加拿大不同的社区邻里文化。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In China, ‘Close neighbours are better than distant relatives’ is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other... Community centres organize many activities... to help people get to know each other.”可知，这句俗语的意思是近邻比远亲更能互相帮助。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours.”可知，中国家庭常会给邻居送食物来分享。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free.”可知，加拿大的青少年会自愿为老人免费修剪草坪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better.”可知，两国邻里文化的核心都是人们互相关心、共同努力让社区变得更好。故选C。 What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize:$1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 1．What does the text ask people to do? A．Write a 100­word story. B．Join in a painting competition. C．Take photos of your neighbourhood. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How can you know more information? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the office. D．By visiting the website. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一则关于绘画比赛的广告，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000！”可知，这篇文章是为了让大家去参加一个绘画比赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，所有画作的尺寸必须是60cm宽和80cm长或更小。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit:http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy.”可知，若要了解更多的信息，可以登录这个网站。故选D。 In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京多个社区中正在使用的三种智能服务——“智能求助按钮”、“社区App”和“智能图书馆”，说明了这些技术如何让居民生活更便捷、安全，并强调科技与人文关怀结合，才能让社区变得更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes.”可知，该按钮用于快速求助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last month, Mr Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app.”可知，陈先生通过社区APP上报了问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code with their phones.”可知，居民可以用手机扫描二维码借书。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文介绍了三种智能服务如何便利居民生活，最后一段总结“Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe.”并指出技术与善意结合让社区更宜居。因此，核心主旨是智能服务让社区变得更好。故选A。 Use these tips (提示) for meeting new neighbours and knowing about your new home more quickly. Volunteer Volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood. At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Volunteers are usually different people. Join a Club It’s a good way to help you share your interest with people. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Have a House-Warming Party Invite all your neighbours, classmates from the new school and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join in your house-warming party. Spend Time out of Your House and Introduce Yourself It’s sure that people have a chance to meet their neighbours in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. Sometimes a smile is enough. 1．Which of the following is the easiest to do according to the tips above? A．Volunteering. B．Joining a club. C．Getting out in the neighbourhood. D．Having a house-warming party. 2．If you want to have a house-warming party, you should ________. A．walk your own dogs B．make sure your neighbours will come C．invite some old neighbours D．ask some classmates from the old school 3．Spend time out of your house and you will ________. A．meet more new neighbours B．have a party in front of your house C．borrow more things from new neighbours D．be happy all the time 4．You can find this passage in a ________. A．storybook B．science magazine C．school newsletter (时事通讯) D．daily newspaper 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过志愿活动、加入俱乐部、举办乔迁派对以及多出门活动等方式，快速了解新家并认识新邻居的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community.”可知，志愿活动是最容易融入社区的方式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make sure they will come and join in your house-warming party.”可知，举办乔迁派对时要确保邻居们会来参加。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s sure that people have a chance to meet their neighbours in their front yards”可知，花时间在户外可以遇到更多新邻居。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要提供了快速了解新家和认识新邻居的建议，这类实用生活建议最可能出现在“daily newspaper（日报）”的生活版块。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back.        ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 3．What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A．赢得 B．输掉 C．捡回 D．丢失 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】主题是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robinson一家搬到新社区之后，由于不清楚社区规则而发生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”以及“He lives just across the street.”可知，两栋房子分别在一条街的两侧，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinsons一家先搬进新社区；根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，三个孩子开始在街上打棒球；根据“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”可知，Mr. James和Jimmy谈规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，Jimmy取回棒球；根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，最后Mr. James打电话给Jimmy的妈妈，因此正确的顺序为⑤③②①④，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.”可知，前文提到了妈妈会生气，因此lose的含义是“丢失”，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“”可知，文章主要讲Robinson一家搬入“新小区”后与邻居、社区规则相关的事情，最恰当的题目是“The new community”，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，文末提到Mr. James给Jimmy的妈妈打电话，要帮助他们了解社区规则，最可能的后续是两个孩子会再次正式向Mr. James道歉。故选B。 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 1．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy. C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young. 2．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents. C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 3．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 4．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A．He become more friendly to his neighbours. B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊。他会坐在那里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。 ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 4．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mary搬入新家时遇到邻居Alice，并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神，强调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”和“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，Alice是Mary的邻居，并且很乐于助人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.” Mary 到达新社区（b）；“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”Mary抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑着看她（e）；“ ‘Thanks!’ she answered when she took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并喝了（c）；“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”Alice 帮助 Mary 搬运东西（d）；“Mary thanked the girl again and again”Mary感谢Alice（a）。正确顺序为 b-e-c-d-a。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，Mary认识Alice之后感到温暖和充满希望。故选B。 The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (暗淡的光) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a smell of burning (燃烧) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted (喊), “Fire Fire.” But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the fire station and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged (猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I broke into the house and saved a cat and a dog. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and put out the fire. When my neighbour came back, he was sad about his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I said no. Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. 1．Where did the fire happen? A．In the writer’s bedroom. B．In the neighbour’s bedroom. C．In the writer’s kitchen. D．In the neighbour’s kitchen. 2．What can be the right order of the story? a. saw a fire    b. saved a cat and a dog    c. found a smell of burning d. shouted for help    e. called the fire station A．a→e→b→d→c B．c→a→d→e→b C．e→a→c→d→b D．a→c→b→d→e 3．How did the neighbour thank the writer? A．By giving the writer a new kitchen. B．By asking the writer to see a movie. C．By inviting the writer to enjoy a big meal. D．By asking the writer to see a movie. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火。他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐。 1．细节理解题。根据“I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知，大火发生在邻居的厨房。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Soon, there was a smell of burning (燃烧) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong.”可知，首先是闻到烧焦的味道；根据“I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知，其次看见大火；根据“Then I shouted (喊), ...help.”可知，然后作者呼救；根据“I ran into my house, called the fire station and went back to my neighbour’s house.”可知，然后打消防电话；根据“Finally I broke into the house and saved a cat and a dog.”可知，最终救下了猫和狗。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to give me some money but I said no.”和“He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.”可知，邻居请作者吃了一顿大餐来感谢他。故选C。 The Browns move into the neighbourhood in July. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Brown says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Brown and Jerome Brown are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Brown, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．Which picture shows Adam’s house and the Browns’ house? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “notice” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Picture. B．Letter. C．Sign. D．House. 3．Why didn't Adam want Jimmy to go to the neighbour’s garden? A．Because he thought it was dangerous. B．Because he hated the neighbour. C．Because he knew the neighbour didn’t like kids. D．Because he knew they shouldn’t play baseball there and the neighbour would be angry about that. 4．What's the best title of the article? A．Mr James’ rules. B．Jimmy and his ball. C．A community club. D．The new community. 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr James. C．Mrs Brown will be angry with Mr James. D．Mrs Brown will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家搬到一个新社区，布朗先生的两个孩子和同社区的孩子亚当打棒球时，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯先生要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 1．推理判断题。根据“Jimmy Brown and Jerome Brown are outside playing… ‘I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.’ He lives just across the street.”可知，亚当住在布朗一家的街对面。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They see the notice about the community club.”可知，他们看到了社区俱乐部的公告。由此可推知，画线词意为“告示，通知”，与sign意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“No, don’t go there, says Adam. ‘That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street.”可知，Adam知道不能在街上打棒球且邻居是社区俱乐部负责人，他会为此生气,所以不想让Jimmy去，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“The Browns move into the neighbourhood in July.”和最后“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，本文主要讲述的是新社区的规则，D项“新社区”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，两兄弟违反了社区规则，詹姆斯先生想要教育他们，他们应该是会向詹姆斯先生道歉。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment（环境）. He or she never throws rubbish can make us comfortable（舒适） and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．The writer thinks having nice neighbors are ________ for people’s life. A．difficult B．helpful C．different D．interesting 2．The underlined word annoyed means ________ in Paragraph 2? A．lucky B．bored C．unhappy D．wonderful 3．A good neighbor can do many things EXCEPT（除了）________. A．helping you B．watching house for you C．respecting you D．throwing rubbish everywhere 4．What’ s the structure（结构） of this passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? ________. A．Learn to be a good neighbor B．Keep our neighborhood clean C．Buy a house with nice neighbors D．Get ready to help your neighbors 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文叙述了好邻居的标准。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据前文“Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No.”可推知此处意为有这样的邻居，我们会觉得很不开心，很快就搬走了。故选C。 3．理解判断题。根据“Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment（环境）.He or she never throws rubbish can make us comfortable（舒适） and happy.”可知一个好邻居应该爱环境。他或她从不扔垃圾可以让我们舒适和快乐。，D项与文意不符。故选D。 4．文章结构题。根据“But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people.Here are my answers.”可知第一段引出文章话题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述好邻居的三个标准，最后一段总结全文，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life.”及全文可知本文叙述了好邻居的标准。一是大家应该互相尊敬；二是当别人有困难的时候，应该提供帮助；三是好邻居应该保护环境的卫生。所以A项最适合当文章标题。故选A。 Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778. B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市花园社区中心将在3月6日至10日举办“援助之手”会议，提供健康咨询、家电维修和艺术设计三类服务。 1．细节理解题。根据正文第一段“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”可知，会议目的是帮助居民解决问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Health Centre部分“Number: 6216-3256”可知，健康咨询电话为6216-3256。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Art Group部分“how to make your home beautiful”可知，美化房屋需联系艺术组。故选D。 4．细节理解题。对比Repair-it Group（3月7-9日）和Art Group（3月6/8/10日）的时间表，两者同时在3月8日提供服务。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文本的社区服务属性和通知格式，最可能出现在社区公告栏。故选D。 I have a neighbour. We call her “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled (把……增加一倍) the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans (豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food party”. She told us to bring gloves (手套) and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to happen. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins. By 10:00 a.m., there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 p.m., everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 1．We can infer (推断) that Happy and her husband Ben ________. A．don’t like spending time with others B．sometimes quarrel (吵架) with each other C．live by selling food at the market D．are generous and warm-hearted 2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that ________. A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it 3．Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ________. A．to ask them to join in a birthday party B．to help them get to know each other C．to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden D．to ask them to share some interesting stories 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者去邻居的花园里采摘各种蔬菜的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food party”.”及“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.”可以推知，Happy和她的丈夫本是慷慨和热心的。故选D。 2．段落大意题。根据“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans (豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard.”可知，本段介绍了人们希望自己也有一个花园，这样他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知，Happy和本邀请邻居到他们的花园里，是让他们在花园里享受他们的奖励。故选C。 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 5．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses...what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。 The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve (改善) life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neigh-bourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to110 went down last month. The bad men know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neigh-bourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem. 2．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 3．What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A．He is an old teacher. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a worker. D．He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 4．How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新安街社区的两个改善项目 (清洁计划和邻里守望计划) 及其成效，并提及未来发展规划。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs to improve life.”可知，文章直接陈述了新安街社区开展两个项目来改善生活这一事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开头的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，邻居们在每个星期天下午5点开始打扫社区。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The head of it, Zhao Fuqin...”以及最后一段中 Zhao Fuqin说的话可知，Zhao Fuqin是新安街社区的负责人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after - school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知，提到了“儿童关爱项目”、“建立课后俱乐部”和“为社区居民举办野餐”三个计划。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新安街社区开展的“社区清洁项目”、“社区守望项目”以及未来的“儿童关爱项目”等，重点在于介绍社区的这些项目。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $