Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→try v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ restore v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的 13．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析 一、单句语法填空 1．In many studies, smoking is strongly (associate) with an increased risk of lung cancer. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查动词的语态和固定搭配。句意：在许多研究中，吸烟与肺癌风险增加密切相关。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be associated with，为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，主语smoking与associate之间为被动关系。故填associated。 2．Though the task is tough, his (ambition) dream drives him to keep moving forward. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然任务艰巨，但他雄心勃勃的梦想激励着他继续前进。空处作修饰dream的定语，形容词ambitious符合题意，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 3．Many young people look up to those (celebrity) for their positive influence. 【答案】celebrities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多年轻人因那些名人的积极影响而敬仰他们。celebrity“名人”是可数名词，被those修饰，应用其复数形式。故填celebrities。 4．As the Mona Lisa is over 500 years old, a conservation effort is ongoing (preserve) it. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于《蒙娜丽莎》已有500多年历史，目前正在进行保护工作以对其进行修复。空格处作目的状语，需用不定式形式。故填to preserve。 5．Nick was (fascinate) with stones and had collected many stones from all over. 【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尼克对石头非常着迷，并且已经从各地收集了许多石头。sb. be fascinated with sth.是固定搭配，表示“某人对……着迷”，fascinated为-ed形容词用于描述人的感受，意为“着迷的”。故填fascinated。 6．More than 35,000 square meters will also be provided for relic (restore) work, according to the museum. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：据博物馆介绍，还将提供超过35000平方米的面积用于文物修复工作。空格处应填名词作定语，修饰名词work，restore的名词形式为restoration，意为“修复”，此处为不可数名词。故填restoration。 7．These steps are normally completed by a business (analyse) . 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些步骤通常由商业分析完成。analyse的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”，在句中作by的宾语。故填analysis。 8．Business rather than culture has begun to play a (dominate) role. 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商业因素而非文化因素开始占据了主导地位。修饰名词role用形容词dominant，作定语。故填dominant。 9．Experts claim that banana peels are great for (polish) leather sofas and armchairs. 【答案】polishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们称，香蕉皮非常适合用于擦拭皮质沙发和扶手椅。作介词for的宾语，用polish“抛光，擦光”的动名词形式。故填polishing。 10．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximal). 【答案】maximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作需要你最大限度地发挥你所有的技能。根据介词to可知，此空应是名词maximum，意为“最大值”，作宾语。故填maximum。 11．Unlike some complex yoga (pose), it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. 【答案】poses 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：与一些复杂的瑜伽姿势不同，它注重呼吸，类似于冥想。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处“pose”由“some complex yoga”来修饰，应为名词，作宾语，意为“姿势”，为可数名词，空前有“some(一些)”，应用复数形式。故填poses。 12．Our ballet shoes combine traditional (craftsman) with modern comfort technology. 【答案】craftsmanship 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的芭蕾舞鞋结合了传统工艺和现代舒适技术。空处作动词combine的宾语，结合句意可知，名词craftsmanship“技艺”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填craftsmanship。 13．Although it has yet to be tested on humans, (trial) on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. 【答案】trials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然尚未在人体上进行测试，但对猪的试验已取得了非常乐观的结果。trial表示“试验”，为可数名词，在句中作主语；根据谓语have achieved可知，主语为复数。故填trials。 14．Those who like following fashion find what they have thought (fashion) goes out of fashion soon. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些喜欢追随时尚的人发现，他们原本以为时尚的东西很快就过时了。，动词find后接省略that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中包含了一个what引导的主语从句，在主语从句中，设空处作what的宾补，此处需填形容词；括号词fashion是名词，意为“时尚”，其形容词形式为fashionable，意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 15．A great thing about the Internet is it has made the world smaller. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：互联网的一大优点在于它让世界变得越来越小了。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故填that。 16．The most important is will be in charge of the evening party. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最重要的是谁来主持晚会。分析句子结构可知，“________ will be in charge of the evening party”是表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“谁将负责晚会”，所以用who引导该表语从句。故填who。 17．For the British, the home is they regard as protection from the outside world. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对英国人来说，家是他们眼中抵御外界的庇护所。此处引导表语从句，从句中regard后缺少宾语，指代“（他们所认为的）事物”，应用连词what引导。故填what。 18．The young man devotes almost all his spare time to online games instead of studying, and that’s he has fallen far behind his classmates in academic performance. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个年轻人几乎把所有的业余时间都花在了网络游戏上，而不是学习上，这就是他学业成绩远远落后于同学的原因。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，意为“……的原因”。故填why。 19．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你可能不会相信在我们小组开展疟疾疫苗研发研究的初期阶段所发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用从属连词what，故填what。 20．What I’m curious about is records were kept before the invention of paper. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我好奇的是在纸发明之前，记录是如何保存的。分析句子结构可知，What I’m curious about是主语从句，is后是表语从句，从句中“records were kept”主谓结构完整。根据“before the invention of paper”可知，此处是好奇“保存记录的方式”，应用how引导表语从句，在句中作方式状语。故填how。 二、单词拼写 21．It is important to (保存) our cultural heritage for future generations. 【答案】preserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：为后代保存我们的文化遗产是很重要的。根据汉语提示“保存”，对应的英文动词是preserve；It is important to do sth.是固定句式，因此动词用原形构成不定式。故填preserve。 22．My grandma has many old (古董), like a wooden box and some china cups. 【答案】antiques 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的奶奶有许多老古董，比如一个木盒子和一些瓷杯。根据中文提示可知，应是名词“antique”，可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，这里用可数名词的复数形式。故填antiques。 23．We owe the (修复) of the old tower to this remarkable new technique. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们能够修复这座古老的塔楼，要归功于这项非凡的新技术。根据汉语提示“修复”可知，空格处应填名词restoration，意为“修复，复原”，为不可数名词，在句中作owe的宾语。故填restoration。 24．Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an (短文) in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. 【答案】essay 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何参加过标准化考试的人都知道，在20分钟或更短的时间内写一篇短文需要很强的脑力。根据汉语提示“短文”可知，空格处应填名词essay“短文”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词an可知，应用其单数形式，在句中作writing的宾语。故填essay。 25．Feeling heartbroken for the poor man’s sufferings, Greta offered to buy him some (食品杂货). 【答案】groceries 【详解】考查名词。句意：对这位穷人的遭遇感到心碎，Greta提出要给他买一些食品杂货。根据汉语提示“食品杂货”可知，此处应用名词grocery，又因some后应接可数名词复数，此处用复数名词groceries作宾语。故填groceries。 26．He has a lot of good (品质) but being organized isn’t one of them. 【答案】qualities 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有很多优点，但做事有条理不是其中之一。空处作动词has的宾语，名词quality“品质”符合题意，为可数名词，被a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填qualities。 27．But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into (氢) and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. 【答案】hydrogen 【详解】考查名词。句意：但如果我们可以将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧，我们就能在那里为航天器补充燃料。空处应用名词与oxygen并列作宾语；hydrogen为名词，表示“氢”，符合句意。故填hydrogen。 28．We will never stop until all the (试验) succeed. 【答案】trials 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不会停止，直到所有的试验都成功。空处作从句主语，名词trial“试验”符合题意，为可数名词，被all修饰应用复数形式。故填trials。 29．To my surprise, she dreamed of flying away to unusual (遥远的) places. 【答案】faraway 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她梦想着飞到不寻常的遥远的地方。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是形容词faraway“遥远的”。故填faraway。 30．Keep a (谦逊的) attitude for all time, but we must have our own dreams and make it seriously! 【答案】modest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一直保持谦逊的态度，但我们必须要有自己的梦想并认真对待它。根据汉语提示“谦逊的”可知，应填形容词modest，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填modest。 三、完成句子 31．我好奇的是纸是谁发明的。 I’m curious about is invented paper. 【答案】 What who 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：对于纸是由谁发明的这件事，我感到好奇。“……的事情”用What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语 ；首字母大写。“纸是谁发明的”，“谁”用who引导表语从句，在从句中作主语 。故填What；who。 32．中国学生可以充当文化使者。 Chinese students can . 【答案】act as cultural envoys 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语的用法。根据句意，此处表示“充当文化使者”需用固定动词短语act as，后接名词短语cultural envoys，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填act as cultural envoys。 33．我既没伞也没雨衣。这是我淋湿的原因。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s . 【答案】why I got wet through 【详解】考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，“我”使用代词I，作主语，“淋湿”使用动词短语get wet through，结合前文had可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填why I got wet through。 34．参观北京的最佳时间是在秋叶正红的时候。 The best time to visit Beijing is . 【答案】when the autumn leaves are red 【详解】考查表语从句。空处表示“在秋叶正红的时候”，可用连接副词when引导的表语从句表达，用一般现在时表示客观事实，可译为when the autumn leaves are red。故填when the autumn leaves are red。 35．问题在于我们能否按时到达那里。 The trouble is . 【答案】whether we can get there on time 【详解】考查表语从句。“我们能否按时到达那里”可处理为表语从句，“是否”用whether作引导词，从句主语是we，谓语“能到”用can get，地点状语“那儿”用there，时间状语“按时”用on time。故填whether we can get there on time。 36．分享你的想法表明你有更多可贡献的内容，并且在进行创新思考。 Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and . 【答案】are thinking outside the box 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“进行创新思考”可用动词短语think outside the box，句子陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行式，主语是you，助动词用are。故填are thinking outside the box。 37．当人们相信自己能够找到解决方案时，他们更有可能跳出思维定式，提出创新的想法。 When people believe that they can find solutions, they are more likely and come up with innovative ideas. 【答案】to think outside the box 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语be likely to do表示“可能做某事”，think outside the box表示“跳出固有思维模式”，故“他们更有可能跳出思维定式”可译为they are more likely to think outside the box。故填to think outside the box。 38．他起初激烈地争辩，但当他意识到自己错了时最终退让了。 He argued fiercely at first but eventually when he realized he was wrong. 【答案】backed down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子和句意可知，空处表示“退让”，与argued并列作谓语，故应用动词的过去式；动词短语back down表示“退让”，符合句意。故填backed down。 39．雨看起来好像永远不会停。 It seemed the rain would never stop. 【答案】as if/like 【详解】考查名词性从句。as if表示“好像”，用在seem后可引导表语从句，表示“看起来好像”，符合句意；介词like表示“像”，seem like表示“看起来好像”，后可接宾语从句。故填as if/like。 40．问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 The problem is . 【答案】who is really fit for the hard job 【详解】考查表语从句和短语。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who；表示“真正适合”短语为be really fit for；表示“这份艰苦的工作”为the hard job。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填who is really fit for the hard job。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 41 (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 42 ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 43 (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 44 you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 45 (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 46 jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 47 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 48 (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   49 (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 50 (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 【答案】 41．knowing 42．at 43．passengers 44．As 45．to control 46．a 47．are sitting 48．communicative 49．accompanied 50．Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以未来的冰冰写给过去的自己的一封信为载体，讲述了未来冰冰的职业是喷气背包空中交通管制员，解释了这份职业的工作内容、要求，同时安抚了过去的自己对未来职业的焦虑情绪。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。because of为介词短语，后接名词作宾语，故将动词know转换为动名词形式knowing。故填knowing。 42．考查介词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。put one’s mind at ease为固定搭配，意为“让某人安心；使某人放心”，故此处用介词at。故填at。 43．考查名词。句意：那是因为未来乘客们会使用个人喷气背包出行。passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“乘客们”，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 44．考查定语从句。句意：正如你能想象到的，城市上空会变得十分繁忙！此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词As指代整个主句内容，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如；正像”，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免事故发生，需要有人来管控这些飞行的人。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to control作宾语补足语。故填to control。 46．考查冠词。句意：而那就是你的工作——一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。jet pack air traffic controller为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名管制员”，为泛指，且jet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查动词时态。句意：你不用出门，坐在沙发上喝茶时，只需戴上虚拟现实头盔和麦克风就能工作。此处描述未来工作时正在发生的动作，主语为you，故用are sitting。故填are sitting。 48．考查形容词。句意：但你必须练好你的沟通技巧，因为你一整天都要和人交谈。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词作定语，将动词communicate转换为形容词communicative，communicative skills意为“沟通技巧”。故填communicative。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，伴随着便捷的出行选择，挑战也会随之而来！此处为非谓语动词作状语，accompany与逻辑主语there will be challenges之间为被动关系，意为“被伴随”，应用过去分词形式accompanied。故填accompanied。 50．考查副词。句意：希望你会对这份工作满意。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，将形容词hopeful转换为副词Hopefully，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist 51 changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, 52 country in Africa, and started her research about chimps. Jane spent years 53 (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was 54 (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use tools, which was once thought to be unique 55 humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express 56 (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she 57 (begin) a program to teach young people around the world to care for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats 58 (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is 59 (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements 60 her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 【答案】 51．who/that 52．a 53．observing 54．unusual 55．to 56．themselves 57．began 58．loss 59．extremely 60．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界著名科学家Jane Goodall的生平，她赴非洲研究黑猩猩，发现其能制作使用工具等特点，后续发起项目、奔走呼吁，致力于保护黑猩猩和环境，其成就与信念激励人们守护野生生物。 51．考查定语从句。句意：Jane Goodall是一位享誉世界的科学家，她彻底改变了人类对黑猩猩的认知。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a world-famous scientist”在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who或that”引导。故填who/that。 52．考查冠词。句意：26岁时，她远赴非洲坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园，开启了对黑猩猩的研究工作。country为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且country发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane花费数年时间，在黑猩猩的自然栖息地观察它们的行为。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成短语：spend…(in) doing…，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填observing。 54．考查形容词。句意：在那个年代，女性独居森林是一件极不寻常的事，但Jane从未想过放弃。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 55．考查介词。句意：她发现，黑猩猩能够制作并使用工具——而这一能力曾被认为是人类独有的。空处为介词形式，构成短语：be unique to，意为“对……来说是独特的”。故填to。 56．考查反身代词。句意：她还发现黑猩猩有着专属的表达方式，也意识到黑猩猩家族成员之间的情感联结，和人类家庭一样紧密。空处担当宾语，表示主语本身，用反身代词形式。故填themselves。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：1977 年，她发起了一项公益项目，教导全球的年轻人关爱动物、守护环境。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“in 1977”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“she”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系。故填began。 58．考查名词。句意：如今，这项项目在非洲各地持续开展，旨在阻止栖息地的丧失与非法捕猎行为。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“损失”。故填loss。 59．考查副词。句意：Jane的所作所为对黑猩猩的生存而言意义非凡，也一直激励着人们去了解、保护野生生物。修饰形容词“important”用副词形式，意为“非常”。故填extremely。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：她的人生故事之所以令人动容，不仅因为她取得的卓越科研成就，更因为她始终坚信，人类拥有与其他物种和谐共处的能力。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→ v．吸引；迷住 2． → adj.迷人的→ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→ adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ (反)adj.复杂的；难懂的 → v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→ n．工匠；手艺人→ n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→ v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→ (反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→ n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→ n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→ n．联系；协会；社团→ adj.有联系的 13．analysis n．分析→ v．分析 一、单句语法填空 1．In many studies, smoking is strongly (associate) with an increased risk of lung cancer. 2．Though the task is tough, his (ambition) dream drives him to keep moving forward. 3．Many young people look up to those (celebrity) for their positive influence. 4．As the Mona Lisa is over 500 years old, a conservation effort is ongoing (preserve) it. 5．Nick was (fascinate) with stones and had collected many stones from all over. 6．More than 35,000 square meters will also be provided for relic (restore) work, according to the museum. 7．These steps are normally completed by a business (analyse) . 8．Business rather than culture has begun to play a (dominate) role. 9．Experts claim that banana peels are great for (polish) leather sofas and armchairs. 10．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximal). 11．Unlike some complex yoga (pose), it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. 12．Our ballet shoes combine traditional (craftsman) with modern comfort technology. 13．Although it has yet to be tested on humans, (trial) on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. 14．Those who like following fashion find what they have thought (fashion) goes out of fashion soon. 15．A great thing about the Internet is it has made the world smaller. 16．The most important is will be in charge of the evening party. 17．For the British, the home is they regard as protection from the outside world. （用适当的词填空） 18．The young man devotes almost all his spare time to online games instead of studying, and that’s he has fallen far behind his classmates in academic performance. 19．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 20．What I’m curious about is records were kept before the invention of paper. 二、单词拼写 21．It is important to (保存) our cultural heritage for future generations. 22．My grandma has many old (古董), like a wooden box and some china cups. 23．We owe the (修复) of the old tower to this remarkable new technique. 24．Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an (短文) in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. 25．Feeling heartbroken for the poor man’s sufferings, Greta offered to buy him some (食品杂货). 26．He has a lot of good (品质) but being organized isn’t one of them. 27．But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into (氢) and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. 28．We will never stop until all the (试验) succeed. 29．To my surprise, she dreamed of flying away to unusual (遥远的) places. 30．Keep a (谦逊的) attitude for all time, but we must have our own dreams and make it seriously! 三、完成句子 31．我好奇的是纸是谁发明的。 I’m curious about is invented paper. 32．中国学生可以充当文化使者。 Chinese students can . 33．我既没伞也没雨衣。这是我淋湿的原因。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s . 34．参观北京的最佳时间是在秋叶正红的时候。 The best time to visit Beijing is . 35．问题在于我们能否按时到达那里。 The trouble is . 36．分享你的想法表明你有更多可贡献的内容，并且在进行创新思考。 Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and . 37．当人们相信自己能够找到解决方案时，他们更有可能跳出思维定式，提出创新的想法。 When people believe that they can find solutions, they are more likely and come up with innovative ideas. 38．他起初激烈地争辩，但当他意识到自己错了时最终退让了。 He argued fiercely at first but eventually when he realized he was wrong. 39．雨看起来好像永远不会停。 It seemed the rain would never stop. 40．问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 The problem is . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 41 (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 42 ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 43 (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 44 you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 45 (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 46 jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 47 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 48 (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   49 (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 50 (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist 51 changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, 52 country in Africa, and started her research about chimps. Jane spent years 53 (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was 54 (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use tools, which was once thought to be unique 55 humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express 56 (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she 57 (begin) a program to teach young people around the world to care for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats 58 (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is 59 (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements 60 her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $