Unit 1 People around us 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The man in blue used to (work) in a factory. 2．Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time (wise). 3．Mr. Brown is always ready (help) others. 4．The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore). 5．Different people have different (personality). 6．Children's Day is on (one) of June. 7．The (medicine) team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient’s life. 8．The (cheer) smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou. 9．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 10．My cousin won the first prize in this singing (compete). 11．Daniel is a very interesting man and everyone (want) to make friends with him. 12．Students are very busy now. They should think about how (use) their time wisely. 13．They can’t find their keys, and they’re getting (worry). 14．He (win) the football game last September. 15．Uncle Li is an (amaze) person, we all like him. 16．He’ll be ready (accept) others’ suggestions. 17．Our teacher is very (support). She helps us whenever we have problems. 18．My grandmother is a (love) old woman. She is always kind to others. 19．My (retire) grandfather likes to go fishing in his free time. 20．Children above 1.2 meters in (high) should buy a ticket (票) on the bus. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He had (很少) seen a child with so much talent (天赋). 22．Students in our school must wear (校服) on Monday. 23．Lingling is very (聪明的). She can speak three languages. 24．Now lots of teenagers would like to do some volunteer work (志愿服务) for their (社区) in their free time. 25．I want to be a doctor in the (将来) to help sick people. 26．The (主题) of this unit is very interesting. 27．He usually takes a (淋浴) at eight o’clock in the evening. 28．A distant (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 29．Gina likes chatting (在线) very much. 30．Su Yiming is a (成功的) skier that many people like him. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．将来我想当一名老师。 I want to be a teacher . 32．我很担心明天的数学考试。 I the maths test tomorrow. 33．我永远不会放弃尝试。 I will never trying. 34．我们的英语老师对作业要求很严格。 Our English teacher schoolwork. 35．我们必须每天做积极的事。 We must do every day. 36．左边第二个人和我年龄差不多大。 The second person from the left is about me. 37．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 38．我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。 I the two children chess. 39．她气得一句话也说不出来。 She is a word. 40．蒂娜在很多方面跟她的爸爸很相似，比如他们都很高。 Tina is similar to her father in many ways. , they are both tall. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an 41 (excited) sports meeting last month. I joined in the 42 (boy) 800-meter race. I do well in running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my 43 (classmate) came to cheer me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told 44 (I), “I won’t give 45 (he) a chance to win.” We began to run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the 46 (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted to run 47 (fast). Suddenly, I 48 (fall) down and got hurt. I felt very sad. But to my surprise, the boy 49 (stop) and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both 50 (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 51 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 52 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 53 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 54 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 55 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 56 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 57 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 58 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 59 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 60 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The man in blue used to (work) in a factory. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：那个穿蓝衣服的人过去在一家工厂工作。动词短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以用 work“工作”的原形即可。故填work。 2．Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学生现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。此处修饰动词use，用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 3．Mr. Brown is always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是乐于助人。根据“Mr. Brown is always ready...others.”可知，指的是布朗先生乐于助人，be ready to do sth. “愿意做某事”，故填to help。 4．The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这个男人总是做一样的工作，但是他从来不觉得厌倦。bored厌倦的，形容词；sb. get bored某人感到厌倦，bored作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 5．Different people have different (personality). 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的性格。根据different可知用复数；故填personalities。 6．Children's Day is on (one) of June. 【答案】the first 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。结合“Children's Day”以及时间介词“on”可知，后接具体某一天，表达的是六月一日，日期用序数词表示，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要加定冠词the，故填the first。 7．The (medicine) team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient’s life. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院的医疗团队正在努力挽救病人的生命。根据 “to save the patient’s life” 可知，此处是指医院的医疗团队，故用形容词medical作定语修饰team。故填medical。 8．The (cheer) smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：脸上高兴的笑容表明了孩子们在广州玩得开心。设空处修饰名词smile，结合语境可知，这里应用cheer的形容词形式cheerful，意为“快乐的；高兴的”，作定语。故填cheerful。 9．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：“除了戒烟，你别无选择，”医生说。 根据分析句子“You have no choice but…up smoking”，结合所给词可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to give，不定式。故填to give。 10．My cousin won the first prize in this singing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我表哥在这次的歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。 singing competition意为“歌唱比赛”，this后加可数名词单数。故填competition。 11．Daniel is a very interesting man and everyone (want) to make friends with him. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。根据“Daniel is a very interesting man”可知，时态为一般现在时；后半句主语为everyone，动词用单三形式。故填wants。 12．Students are very busy now. They should think about how (use) their time wisely. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：学生们现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，固定用法。故填to use。 13．They can’t find their keys, and they’re getting (worry). 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他们找不到钥匙，开始担心了。分析句子结构可知，此处的getting为系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried，故填worried。 14．He (win) the football game last September. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：他赢得了去年九月份的足球赛。根据“last September”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式won。故填won。 15．Uncle Li is an (amaze) person, we all like him. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：李叔叔是一个了不起的人，我们都喜欢他。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处修饰person，表示李叔叔是了不起的人，应用其形容词形式amazing“了不起的；令人惊奇的”，在句中作定语。故填amazing。 16．He’ll be ready (accept) others’ suggestions. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：他会准备好接受别人的建议。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to accept。 17．Our teacher is very (support). She helps us whenever we have problems. 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：我们的老师是非常支持我们。每当我们有问题时，她都会帮助我们。空处位于be动词is后，修饰Our teacher，填形容词作表语。support“支持”，动词，其形容词为supportive“支持的”。故填supportive。 18．My grandmother is a (love) old woman. She is always kind to others. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我祖母是一位可爱的老妇人。她总是对别人很好。love“爱”，名词或动词；空后是名词，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，love的形容词是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 19．My (retire) grandfather likes to go fishing in his free time. 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：我退休的祖父喜欢在空闲时间去钓鱼。空后的grandfather是名词，所以空处应填形容词retired“退休的”，用于修饰名词。故填retired。 20．Children above 1.2 meters in (high) should buy a ticket (票) on the bus. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：身高1.2米以上的儿童在公共汽车上应该买票。根据提示词和题干可知，此处指“身高”，所以空处应填名词height“身高”。故填height。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He had (很少) seen a child with so much talent (天赋). 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少见到一个那么有天赋的孩子。很少：seldom，副词修饰动词seen。故填seldom。 22．Students in our school must wear (校服) on Monday. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生星期一必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，可数名词，又结合主语“Students…”及语境可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填uniforms。 23．Lingling is very (聪明的). She can speak three languages. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：玲玲很聪明。她可以说三门语言。smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填smart。 24．Now lots of teenagers would like to do some volunteer work (志愿服务) for their (社区) in their free time. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：现在很多青少年愿意在空闲时间为他们的社区做一些志愿服务。空处位于形容词性物主代词their后，填名词作宾语，community “社区”，可数名词，位于their后，指多个社区，用复数的communities。故填communities。 25．I want to be a doctor in the (将来) to help sick people. 【答案】future 【详解】句意：在未来我想当一个医生以帮助生病的人。future未来，将来，in the future在将来，固定搭配。故填future。 26．The (主题) of this unit is very interesting. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：这个单元的主题很有趣。主题：topic，名词作主语。故填topic。 27．He usually takes a (淋浴) at eight o’clock in the evening. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上八点淋浴。shower意为“淋浴”，take a shower表示“洗澡，淋浴”。故填shower。 28．A distant (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”relative，a后用其单数形式。故填relative。 29．Gina likes chatting (在线) very much. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：吉娜非常喜欢在线聊天。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词；结合中文提示可知，副词online“在线”符合题意。故填online。 30．Su Yiming is a (成功的) skier that many people like him. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是一个成功的滑雪者，许多人喜欢他。successful“成功的”，作定语修饰skier，故填successful。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．将来我想当一名老师。 I want to be a teacher . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将来”的英文表达，in the future“在将来，在未来”，介词短语。故填in；the；future。 32．我很担心明天的数学考试。 I the maths test tomorrow. 【答案】 am worried about 【详解】be worried about“担心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；worried；about。 33．我永远不会放弃尝试。 I will never trying. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放弃”的英文内容，“放弃”的英文短语是“give up”，“will”为助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，因此“give”用原形。故填give；up。 34．我们的英语老师对作业要求很严格。 Our English teacher schoolwork. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】be strict about“对某事要求严格”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our English teacher”，be动词用is。故填is；strict；about。 35．我们必须每天做积极的事。 We must do every day. 【答案】 something active 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“积极的事”，“事”可以用不定代词“something”表示，“积极的”用形容词“active”来修饰“something”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something；active。 36．左边第二个人和我年龄差不多大。 The second person from the left is about me. 【答案】 the same age as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the same+名词+as“和……一样”，固定搭配；age“年龄”，名词。故填the；same；age；as。 37．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 【答案】 used to take 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used to do sth.” ，表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ，结合“used to do sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used；to；take。 38．我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。 I the two children chess. 【答案】 saw playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“看见”，英文表达是see，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以see要变成过去式saw；play chess“下国际象棋”，根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，play要变成动词-ing形式playing。故填saw；playing。 39．她气得一句话也说不出来。 She is a word. 【答案】 too angry to say 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用too…to+动词原形…“太……而不能……”；angry“生气的”，形容词作表语；say“说”。故填too；angry；to；say。 40．蒂娜在很多方面跟她的爸爸很相似，比如他们都很高。 Tina is similar to her father in many ways. , they are both tall. 【答案】For example 【详解】根据空格后的“they are both tall.”可知此处应用介词短语for example表示“比如，举个例子”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For example。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an 41 (excited) sports meeting last month. I joined in the 42 (boy) 800-meter race. I do well in running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my 43 (classmate) came to cheer me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told 44 (I), “I won’t give 45 (he) a chance to win.” We began to run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the 46 (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted to run 47 (fast). Suddenly, I 48 (fall) down and got hurt. I felt very sad. But to my surprise, the boy 49 (stop) and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both 50 (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner. 【答案】 41．exciting 42．boys’ 43．classmates 44．myself 45．him 46．finishing 47．faster 48．fell 49．stopped 50．crossed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了一次男子800米赛跑，中途摔倒后，参赛的另一个男孩儿帮助他站起来，最后他们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。 41．句意：我们学校上个月举行了一次激动人心的运动会。excited 意为“兴奋的”，描述人的感受。sports meeting意为“运动会”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述事物的特性。故填exciting。 42．句意：我参加了男子800米赛跑。根据“the…(boy) 800-meter race”可知，此处是指“男子800米赛跑”，此处是名词所有格，是指男子们的比赛，所以要先变复数，再加“’”。故填boys’。 43．句意：我所有的同学都来为我加油。根据“All my”可知，此处是指“我所有的同学”，所以classmate用复数形式。故填classmates。 44．句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I told… (I)”可知，此处是指“我告诉我自己”，应用反身代词，表达“我自己”。故填myself。 45．句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I won’t give… (he)”可知，此处是作动词give的宾语，应用宾格形式him。故填him。 46．句意：我能看到终点线。根据“the …(finish) line”，结合下文“We both… (cross) the finishing line neck and neck.”可知，此处是指“终点线”，即the finishing line。故填finishing。 47．句意：我屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。根据“I tried my best and ran very fast.”可知，我尽力跑快点。此处是屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。故填faster。 48．句意：突然，我摔倒受伤了。根据“and got hurt”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 49．句意：但令我惊奇的是，男孩停下脚步，跑回来帮我站起来。根据“and ran back to help me stand up”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 50．句意：我们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 51 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 52 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 53 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 54 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 55 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 56 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 57 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 58 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 59 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 60 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】 51．first 52．a 53．brighter 54．gave 55．her 56．for 57．children 58．warmly 59．surprised 60．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者推着坐在轮椅上的妈妈外出吃午饭，在外面他们遇到了很多友好的人。 51．句意：那是我第一次带她出去。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手打招呼。此处泛指“一个男人”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 53．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我看到他时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 54．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候，他冲她笑了笑，还冲她挥了挥手。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 55．句意：那真的让她很开心。动词made后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 56．句意：我感谢他父母的善意。根据短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”可知，空处应填介词for。故填for。 57．句意：那里有一个带着几个孩子的年轻家庭。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 58．句意：他俯身露出灿烂的笑容，热情地说。根据“He looked down with a big smile and said...”可知，空处应填warm的副词形式warmly，用于修饰动词said。故填warmly。 59．句意：我很惊讶我们在半天内遇到了这么多友好的好人。根据“I was...that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语I，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 60．句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time...she now opens up to people around her.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $