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8B Unit1 Past and present 听力测试提升卷（2026.3）
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What was the main transport in old Beijing?
A. B. C.
2. What did the man's village use to have?
A. B. C.
3. How has Shanghai changed?
A. B. C.
4. What is Xi'an famous for in history?
A. B. C.
5. What was Chengdu like 30 years ago?
A. a small city with few tall buildings B. already a big modern city C. a famous tourist city
6. How did people in Guangzhou travel to Hong Kong in the past?
A. by train B. by boat C. by plane
7. What has been built in Wuhan recently?
A. new bridges over the Yangtze B. a new airport C. a high-speed rail station
8. What is Kunming known as?
A. Spring City B. Flower City C. Green City
9. How long has the man lived in Qingdao?
A. since 2010 B. for 15 years C. all his life
10. What do tourists come to Lijiang to see?
A. ancient town and Naxi culture B. mountains and rivers C. modern buildings
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What change does the woman mention about her hometown (Hangzhou)?
A. more tourists around West Lake B. new underground lines C. taller buildings
12. What does the man think about the changes in his hometown (Nanjing)?
A. they are all good B. he misses the old streets C. he doesn't care
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
City
Past
Present
Suzhou
famous for (13)______ gardens
still famous, but more (14)______ have been built
Shenyang
heavy (15)______ centre
more modern industries and cleaner environment
13. A. classical B. modern C. royal
14. A. factories B. shopping malls C. high-tech parks
15. A. industry B. agriculture C. tourism
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What was Lhasa like in the past?
A. a quiet town with few visitors B. a busy modern city C. a small fishing village
17. When did the railway to Lhasa open?
A. 2006 B. 2010 C. 2015
18. What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997?
A. more bridges and tunnels B. fewer tourists C. less development
19. What does the speaker say about Urumqi?
A. it has become a trade centre B. it remains a small town C. it's famous for tourism only
20. What is the speaker's main message about Chinese cities?
A. they have all developed rapidly but kept their unique character B. they are all becoming the same C. only big cities have changed
听力材料 (原文)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1.W: What was Beijing like in the old days?
M: People used camels to carry goods. It was a common sight.
Question 1: What was the main transport in old Beijing?
2.W: Did your village change a lot?
M: Yes, in the past we had many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats.
Question 2: What did the man's village use to have?
3. W: Shanghai has changed so much.
M: Yes, especially the skyline. More skyscrapers than ever before.
Question 3: How has Shanghai changed?
4.M: Xi'an is a must-see for history lovers.
W: The Terracotta Warriors are amazing.
Question 4: What is Xi'an famous for in history?
5.W: What was Chengdu like 30 years ago?
M: It was much smaller, with few tall buildings.
Question 5: What was Chengdu like 30 years ago?
6.M: How did people travel from Guangzhou to Hong Kong in the past?
W: By boat, because the train wasn't as fast.
Question 6: How did people in Guangzhou travel to Hong Kong in the past?
7.W: Wuhan has built many new bridges over the Yangtze.
M: Yes, it's now called the "City of Bridges".
Question 7: What has been built in Wuhan recently?
8.M: Kunming is known as the Spring City because of its weather.
W: I'd love to visit someday.
Question 8: What is Kunming known as?
9.W: How long have you lived in Qingdao?
M: I was born here, so all my life.
Question 9: How long has the man lived in Qingdao?
10.M: Why do tourists visit Lijiang?
W: For the ancient town and Naxi culture. It's very unique.
Question 10: What do tourists come to Lijiang to see?
第二部分 听一段对话，回答第11-12题
M: You're from Hangzhou, right? How has it changed?
W: A lot! There are many more tourists around West Lake now. It's beautiful but crowded.
M: I'm from Nanjing. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near Confucius Temple have been rebuilt.
W: Do you like the changes?
M: The new buildings are nice, but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child.
W: I know what you mean. Progress has a price.
M: At least both cities have kept their historical sites. That's important.
W: Yes, we need to remember our past while embracing the future.
(Now answer questions 11 and 12.)
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题
Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzhou has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high-tech parks have been built, attracting young workers. Shenyang, in the north, was once a heavy industry centre with many factories. Now, the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how China is balancing tradition and modernization.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题
Cities across China have seen remarkable changes. Lhasa, in Tibet, used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in 2006, more tourists have come to see the Potala Palace. Hong Kong has also changed since 1997. More bridges and tunnels connect it to the mainland. Urumqi, in Xinjiang, has become an important trade centre along the Belt and Road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing: they have kept their unique character while growing. Whether it's history, culture, or trade, Chinese cities are writing new chapters while honoring the past.
参考答案 (1-20) 分布 A7/B7/C6:
1B 2A 3A 4B 5C 6B 7A 8C 9C 10A
11A 12B 13A 14C 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C 20B
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$10版新教材八年级下册第一单元听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到迪的信号后，进入下一小。题one。What is beijing like? In the old days. people use cameras to Carry goods. IT was a common side. What was beijing like in the old days? People use cas to Carry goods. IT was a common side. Two. did your village change a lot? Yes, in the past, we have many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats. Did your village change a lot? Yes, in the past, we have many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats. three. Shanghai has changed . so much, yes, especially the skyline, more skyscrapers than ever before. Shanghai has changed . so much, yes, especially the skyline, more skye scrapers than ever before. for. Is a must see for history lovers. The terra ot warriors are amazing. Is a must see for history lovers. The terra ot warriors are amazing. five. What was to do like thirty years ago. IT was much smaller with futile buildings. What was chandu like thirty years ago. IT was much smaller with futile buildings. six. How did people travel from guangdong to hong kong . in the past by boat, because the train wasn't as fast? How did people travel from guangdong to hong kong in the past by boat. because the train wasn't as fast? seven. Rainham has built many new bridges over the Young sea. Yes, it's now called the city of bridges. Han has built many new bridges over the Young sea. Yes, it's now called the city of bridges. aid. Coming is known as the spring city because of its weather. i'd love to visit someday. Convening is known as the spring city. Because of its weather. i'd love to visit some day. nine. How long have you lived . in chin gal? I was born here, so all my life. How long have you lived . in chin gal? I was born here, so all my life. Ten, why do tourists to visit living in . for the ancient town and oxi culture, it's very unique. Why do tourists to visit logan for . the ancient town and noxious lure? It's very unique. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。You're from hang zo, right? How has IT changed a lot? There are many more times around west lake now. It's beautiful but crowded. I'm from nanjing. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near confusion temple have been rebuilt. Do you like the changes? The new buildings are nice, but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child. I know what you mean. Progress has a prize. At least both cities have kept their historical sites. That's important. yes. We need to remember our past while embracing the future. You're from hang zo, right? How has IT changed a lot? There are many more times around west lake now. It's beautiful but crowded. I'm from njal. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near confusion temple have been rebuilt. Do you like the changes? The new buildings are nice, but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child. I know what you mean. Progress has a prize. At least both cities have kept their historical sites. That's important. yes. We need to remember our past while embracing the future. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzi has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high tech parks have been built, attracting Young workers. Shuang in the north was once a heavy industry center with many factories. Now the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how china is balancing tradition and modernization. Chinese cities have changed in different ways. Suzi has always been famous for its classical gardens. Today, these gardens are still popular, but many high tech parks have been built, attracting Young workers. Shuang in the north was once a heavy industry center with many factories. Now the city has developed modern industries and the environment is cleaner. Both cities show how china is balancing tradition and modernization. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Cities across china have seen remarkable changes. Lsa in tibet used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the potala palace is hkg has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connect IT to the mainland. Your anche in chengdu has become an important trade center along the belt and road each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their unique character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while hering the past. Cities across china have seen remarkable changes. Lsa in tibet used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the potala palace. Hong kong has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connect IT to the mainland. Your anche in chengdu has become an important trade center along the belt and road each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their unique character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while hering the past. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。墨水制作。