Unit 7 A Good Read (Period 4) Section B (1a-1e) 课件2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

A Good Read (Period 4) Section B (1a-1e) Grammar Focus 现在完成时的定义 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 定义 时间状语 谓语动词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Review the grammar. 现在完成时的句式结构 陈述句 Look and say What can we learn from great books? We can … 3 n. 总结；概要 adj. （=spoilt ）宠坏的；娇惯坏的 adj. 自私的 v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁 锁好（建筑物的）门 v. 开⋯⋯的锁；发现；揭开 summary spoiled selfish lock lock up unlock adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 pron. 没有人；谁也不 adv. 因此；所以 n. 状态；国家；州 v. 陈述；说明 adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 adv. 秘密地 hidden nobody therefore state weak secretly v. （proved, proved 或proved, proven）证明；证实；显示是 站起身来 一天天；逐日 n. 准备期；准备过程 n. 高潮；极点 n. 影响；结果 prove get to one’s feet day by day build up climax effect Have you read any of these books? Share what you know about them. 1a My Childhood The Wonderful Wizard of Oz A Dream of Red Mansions Treasure Island Red Star over China The Secret Garden 《童年》 《绿野仙踪》 《红楼梦》 《金银岛》 《红星照耀中国》 《秘密花园》 7 Have you read any of these books? Share what you know about them. 1a Have you read My Childhood? Yes, I have. What do you know about it? It … 8 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 1b 9 One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 1b 10 Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 1b Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 11 Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 1b Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 12 Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? 1b How are they related to one another? Mr Craven is Mary’s uncle; Dickon is Mary’s friend; Colin is Mary’s cousin; Colin is Mr Craven’s son. 13 Read and discuss. 1. What does this story talk about? __________________________________________________2. What can you learn from this story? __________________________________________________ 14 Analysing a plot A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested. Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden. 1c 15 Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden. 1c A Beginning Mary goes to live with ________ after her parents’ death. B Problem/ Surprising event One day, she finds _________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ____________ the plants. C Build-up She works hard with ________ to make the garden beautiful. Later, she meets ________ who is unhappy and weak. D Climax Her cousin grows ________ and soon he can ________ again. E Ending Her uncle ____________, and everyone lives together happily. her uncle Dickon Colin stronger walk returns home taken care of an old key 16 Read the text again and complete the mind map. The Secret Garden Beginning Problem Climax Ending Build-up 17 Read again. Match the causes with the effects. 1d Mary’s parents pass away. B. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife. C. No one takes care of the garden. D. Colin thinks he is sick. E. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death. F. Colin spends time in the garden. Read again. Match the causes with the effects. 1d ________ Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. ________ Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house. ________ The garden is in bad condition. ________ Colin never tries to walk. ________ Colin grows stronger and happier. ________ Mary’s uncle locks up the garden. E A C D F B Discuss the questions. 1e 1. Who is your favourite character? Why? 2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? 3. What have you learnt from this story? 4. Why do you think this book is popular among many people? 词汇 summary spoiled selfish lock lock up unlock hidden nobody therefore state weak secretly prove get to one’s feet day by day build up climax effect 句型 Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，无人照料这些植物，所以大多都长势不佳。 What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? What can you learn from this book? Please write a passage about your favourite book. And introduce it to your classmates next class. $