2026年广州中考英语语法复习 02专题二　动词 第1讲　动词和动词短语课件

专题二　动词 试题精练 考点精讲 知识导图 中考解读 第1讲　动词和动词短语 2026广州中考英语语法复习 知识导图 返回目录 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 中考解读 返回目录 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 实义动词 词义(辨析) 完形填空 5年15考 2025(2分): find, surprised 2024(4分): working, join, described, leave 2023(3分): working, drop, saved 2022(3分): waited, painting, cheered 2021(3分): hoping, catch, understood 语篇填词 5年8考 2025(2分): relax, painted/provided/prepared 2024(2分): decided, share 2023(2分): remember, last 2022(1分): visit 2021(1分): improve 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 情态动词 语法选择 5年4考 2025(1分): should 2024(1分): can't 2023(1分): could 2021(1分): can't 助动词和 系动词 语法选择 5年2考 2025(1分): is 2022(1分): was 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 动词短语 (辨析) 完形填空 5年2考 2025(1分): dreamed of 2023(1分): gave up 完成句子 5年4考 2025(2分): share... with 2024(2分): give up 2022(2分): take part in 2021(2分): take care of 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点精讲 返回目录 考点 动词的基本形式 基本形式 构成规则 举例 动词原形 动词的基本形式 be, do, have 第三人 称单数 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加­-s read→reads, come→________， say→________ 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾加­-es watch→watches, teach→________， go→________ 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-­es carry→carries, fly→________， try→________ comes says teaches goes flies tries 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 基本形式 构成规则 举例 现在分词 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-­ing work→working, go→________ 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-­ing come→coming, write→________ 以字母ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加­-ing(初中共三个) die→dying, lie→________， tie→________ going writing lying tying 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 基本形式 构成规则 举例 现在分词 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-­ing get→getting, run→________ running 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 基本形式 构成规则 举例 过去式和 过去分词 (规则变化) 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加­-ed follow→followed→followed， accept→________→________ 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加­-d hope→hoped→hoped， decide→________→________ 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加­-ed study→studied→studied， worry→________→________ 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­-ed stop→stopped→stopped， plan→________→________ accepted accepted decided decided worried worried planned planned 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 1. (八下U8)When we were __________(stay) at the hotel recently, my children __________(watch) the fish outside their bedroom window. 2. The scientist __________(study) the behavior of wild pandas in Sichuan every year. 3. Usually before exams, students are __________ (give) two minutes to write down their names. 4. Steve has __________ (write) three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. staying watched studies given written 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 实义动词 实义动词是指具有完整意义且可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作或状态。 1. 及物动词和不及物动词 实义动词根据其后能否直接接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 类别 用法 举例 及物 动词 ①动词＋宾语 ②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 We ate pizza for lunch. 我们午餐吃了比萨饼。 The news made him happy. 这则消息让他感到高兴。 My mom gave me a gift. 我妈妈送了我一份礼物。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 类别 用法 举例 不及物 动词 本身有完整的意思，其后不接宾语。若其后要接宾语，需加入适当的介词。 The baby sleeps peacefully. 婴儿睡得很安稳。 We arrived at the station at 6. 我们于6点到达了车站。 注意　有的动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。如： ①He runs a company. 他经营着一家公司。 ②He runs every morning. 他每天早上都跑步。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 2. 实义动词词义辨析 在广州中考中，实义动词词义辨析是必考点。近几年广州中考常考的实义动词如下： A/B/C accept 接受　agree 同意　believe 相信　buy 买　catch 接住；捕捉　change 改变　cheer 欢呼；鼓励 choose 选择　compare 比较；对比 D/E/F decide 决定(2024.48)　describe 描述；形容(2024.22)　discuss 讨论　doubt 不能肯定；怀疑 drop 落下；下降　eat 吃　encourage 鼓励　fight 与……作斗争　find 找到；发现(2025.17) finish 完成　forget 忘记 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 G/H/I guide 引导　hide 藏；隐蔽　hit (用手或器具)击；打　hope 希望　hurt (使)疼痛；受伤 imagine 想像；设想　improve 改进；改善　invite 邀请 J/K/L join参加；加入(2024.19)　jump 跳　keep 保持　kill 杀死　 know 知道　last 持续　learn 学习　leave 离开(2024.23)　 lose 丧失；丢失 N/O/P notice 注意到；意识到　offer 主动提出；自愿给予　paint 画画　play 玩耍；播放 prepare 使(自己)有准备　pretend 假装　 promise 许诺；承诺　provide 提供 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 R read 阅读　realize 认识到；意识到　refuse 拒绝　regret 懊悔　relax 放松(2025.47)　remember 记住 repeat 重复　reply 回答　report 报告　rest 休息　return 回报；返回 S save 拯救　search 搜寻　see 看到　share分享(2024.50)　shout 喊叫　shut 关闭　smell 闻 stop 停止　surprise 使惊讶(2025.23)　swim 游泳 T talk 谈话　taste 品尝　think 思考；认为　throw 扔　tie系；捆；绑　touch 触摸　train 训练　try 尝试 U/V/W understand 理解　visit 参观；拜访　wait 等待　wake 醒来　warn 警告　watch 观看 work工作；运转(2024.16)　worry 担心　write 写 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 When Tom first moved to Guangzhou, he felt shy and __5__ to communicate with locals in Chinese. His friend Lily __6__ to lend him a dictionary, but Tom turned down her help and said, “I must learn to be independent.” (　　)5. A. feared B. managed C. decided D. hoped (　　)6. A. offered B. pretended C. continued D. forgot A A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 One day, while visiting Baiyun Mountain, Tom __7__ his way. He tried to __8__ the map on his phone, but the battery(电池) died. Just then, an old man noticed his worry and __9__ him to a nearby shop. To Tom's surprise, the shop owner __10__ to power up his phone for free. (　　)7. A. took B. lost C. started D. planned (　　)8. A. make B. paint C. explain D. check (　　)9. A. warned B. led C. sent D. pushed (　　)10. A. refused B. remembered C. agreed D. failed B D B C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 This experience __11__ Tom. He realized that kindness could break down language barriers(障碍). Now he always advises others: “Don't fear getting lost — we might find something wonderful！” (　　)11. A. built B. changed C. divided D. protected B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在形式上，情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)，部分情态动词有时态的变化。情态动词本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 can (否定形 式为can't (2024.13， 2021.8)) ①表示能力，意为“能；会”。 ②表示许可，意为“可以”。 ③表示请求。 ①I can speak English well. 我能说好英语。 ②You can play basketball today. 你今天可以打篮球。 ③—Can you come to see me？你能来看我吗？ —Yes. I can./No, I can't. 是的，我可以。/不，我不能。 1. 情态动词的基本用法 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 could (2023.11) (否定形式为 couldn't) ①can的过去式。 ②用于礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。 ③用于提出建议。 ①I could swim at the age of seven. 我七岁时就会游泳。 ②Could you do me a favor, Dad? 爸爸， 你能帮我个忙吗？ ③Maybe you could do more jobs around the house. 也许你可以在家里多做点事。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 may (否定形式为 may not) ①表示许可，意为“可以”。 ②表示可能性，意为“也许；可能”。   ①—May I sit here？我可以坐在这里吗？ —Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can't. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 ② I may be late, so don't wait for me. 我可能会迟到，所以不要等我了。 might ①may的过去式。 ②表示有礼貌地提出请求、建议，比may更含蓄、委婉。 ①He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了。 ②Might I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗？ 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 must (2020.3) (否定形式为 mustn't) /have to ①must意为“必须”，强调主观看法，有强制性，还可以表示有义务做某事。 have to意为“不得不；必须”，强调客观需要。 ②must和have to 的否定含义大不相同，mustn't表示“不准；禁止”，而don't have to表示“不必”。 ③在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。 ①You must finish your homework first! 你必须先完成你的家庭作业！ ②Mum is out, so I have to look after my little sister. 妈妈出去了，所以我不得不照看我的妹妹。 ③Keep down! You mustn't let anyone see you. 蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。 ④You don't have to come if you don't want to. 你不想来的话就不必来了。 ⑤—Must he go now? 现在他一定要走吗？ —Yes, he must./No, he needn't/doesn't have to. 是的，他必须现在走。/不，他不必现在走。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 should(2025.11) (否定形式为 shouldn't) 意为“应该”，表示责任、义务；还可以表示忠告或者规劝、建议。 We should keep the air fresh. 我们应该保持空气清新。 need (否定形式为 needn't) ①作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，形式不变，后接动词原形。 ②作实义动词时，意为“需要；有必要”，常用于“need sth. /to do sth. ”结构中。 ①You needn't come so early. 你不需要来这么早。 ②He needs to see a doctor. 他需要看医生。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 shall 用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中，表示提出或征求意见。 Shall we go boating this Sunday? 这周日我们一起去划船好吗？ will/would ①will常用于主语是第二人称的疑问句中，表示向对方提出请求或邀请。 ②would作为will的过去式，表示过去的意愿；用于一般疑问句中，比will更委婉。 ①Will you please tell me the way to the zoo？你可以告诉我去动物园的路吗？ ②Would you like to come to my birthday party？你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 用法 举例 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议，常用于“had better (not) do sth. ” 结构中，意为“最好(不)做某事”。 You'd better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 注意　be able to和can的用法区别 can既可表示许可、请求或推测，也可表示能力，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to通常表示能力，有人称、时态和数的变化，可与情态动词连用。如： ①The girl is very smart. She could/was able to read and write at the age of 5. 这个女孩很聪明。她五岁时就能读书写字了。 ②You must be able to speak two languages for this job. 这份工作要求您会说两种语言。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 2. 情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词 意义及用法 举例 must 意为“一定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用于肯定句中。 You're Tom's good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 你是汤姆的好朋友，因此你一定知道他最喜欢什么。 can 常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示惊异、怀疑或不相信等。 Who can it be at the door? 在门口的会是谁呢？ 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 意义及用法 举例 could 意为“可能”， 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示推测，语气较委婉。  —What are you going to do this weekend? 这周末你打算做什么？ —I'm not sure. I could/may/might go to visit my grandpa. 我不确定。我可能去看望我的爷爷。 may 意为“可能”，表示把握不大的肯定推测，可用于肯定句或否定句中。 might 意为“可能”，表示把握不大的肯定推测，可能性比may更小，用于肯定句或否定句中。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 情态动词 意义及用法 举例 can't 意为“不可能”，表示否定猜测，语气强烈。 Jim can't be in the room. He has gone to Shenzhen. 吉姆不可能在房间里。他去深圳了。 (　　)12. (九下U3)I'm concerned that the dirty air ______ make some young children ill. A. couldn't B. can't C. should D. might D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (　　)13. Time is limited! You'd better ______ your time any more. A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste D. to waste (　　)14. The water bottle ______ be Mr Liu's. The name on it isn't his. A. wouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. doesn't have to C B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (　　)15. You ______ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't (　　)16. From April 8, pet owners in China ______ bring their cats or dogs on some high­-speed trains. A. must B. need C. can D. had better B C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 助动词和系动词 分类 用法 常见词 举例 助动词 不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示 时态、语态、否定、疑问等语法形式，有人称、数和时态的变化。 am, is, are, was, were, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't She is reading a book in the classroom. 她正在教室读书。 do, does, did, don't, doesn't, didn't He didn't go anywhere last Sunday. 上周日他哪里都没去。 will, would, won't, wouldn't, have, has, hasn't, haven't Will you go to Guangzhou tomorrow？你明天去广州吗？ 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 分类 用法 常见词 举例 系动词 不能独立作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份，且没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时态。 一是(be)(2025.15，2022.4)，二似乎(seem/appear), 三保持(keep/stay/remain), 四变(get/turn/become/go)，五感官(look/sound/taste/smell/feel) ①My father is a doctor. 我父亲是一名医生。 ②When autumn comes, the day gets shorter. 当秋天来临的时候，白天变短了。 ③The mountain looks so beautiful. 这座山看起来很漂亮。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 17. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)(七下U1)There __________ lots of stars in the sky last night. (2)My hometown __________ changed a lot over the years. (3)The colour of the leaves gradually __________ yellow in autumn. (4)The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. (5)If it __________ rain tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. have　taste　be　turn　do were has turns taste doesn't 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 考点 动词短语 动词短语及其辨析是广州中考的常考点，主要有以下两种形式：同一动词型和同一介词/副词型。 1. 同一动词型 come 短语 come across (偶然)遇见　come back 回来　come from来自　come on加油；快点 come out 开花；显露；出版　come over 顺便来访　come true实现 get 短语 get away离开　get back回来　get down下来　get on 上车　 get off下车　get to 到达 get together 相聚　get over 克服　 get up起床 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 give 短语 give away赠送；泄露　give back归还　give out分发；耗尽　give up放弃(2024.54, 2023.21) give off发出(光、热等)　give in投降 go 短语 go away走开；离开　go ahead继续；前进　go by (时间)流逝　go on继续　go out外出；熄灭 go over仔细检查　 go through 经历；通过 look 短语 look at 看　look after 照顾　look around环顾四周　look down upon/on看不起　look for寻找 look forward to 盼望；期待　 look like 看起来像　look into向……里看；调查　look out小心 look through浏览　look up查阅；向上看　look over检查 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 put 短语 put away收起；放好　put off推迟　put on 穿上；上演；增重　 put out 扑灭；熄灭　put up搭建；张贴 take 短语 take action采取行动　take away带走；拿走　 take after (外貌或行为)像　take care of 照顾(2021.53) take off起飞；脱下　take out取出　take place发生　 take up占用；(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take part in参加(2022.51) 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 2. 同一介词/副词型 about 短语 care about 关心；在意　come about发生　dream about梦想　hear about 听说　know/learn about了解　talk about谈论；讨论　think about考虑；认为　worry about担心 at 短语 arrive at到达(小地方)　laugh at 嘲笑　point at指向　 shout at冲……大声叫嚷 smile at冲……笑　 work at 从事；致力于 away 短语 move away 搬走　pass away去世　run away逃跑　 stay away远离　throw away扔掉 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 back 短语 bring back带回；使想起　call back回电话　pay back 偿还　stand back后退　talk back顶嘴 down 短语 break down损坏；出故障　calm down (使)平静下来　cut down砍倒　fall down倒塌 lie down躺下　let… down使失望　 pull down拆毁　sit down坐下　turn down调低；关小；拒绝 for 短语 ask for请求　care for 照顾　leave for 前往　look for 寻找　pay for为……付款；为……付出代价 prepare for为……做准备　wait for等待 from 短语 hear from收到……的来信　learn from向……学习　 separate from 分离；隔离　suffer from遭受 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 in短语 arrive in到达(大地方)　believe in信任　hand in提交　 join in参加　result in导致 of 短语 die of 死于　dream of 梦想(2025.18)　hear of 听说　 think of 考虑到 off 短语 clean off 把……擦掉　cut off 切除；切断　pay off 还清　 set off出发　show off 炫耀 turn off关掉(水、电等) on 短语 carry on继续做　call on号召；拜访　depend on依赖；依靠　focus on专注于　hold on等一下 keep on继续　pass on 传递　try on试穿　turn on 打开 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 out 短语 bring out使显现　carry out实施　check out调查；查看　 die out灭绝　eat out出去吃 find out查明；弄清　hang out闲逛　point out指出　run out用完　sell out卖完 set out出发；启程　try out试验　work out解决；锻炼 to 短语 belong to 属于　lead to 导致　listen to 听　 look forward to 盼望；期待　look up to 钦佩；仰慕 pay attention to 注意　shout to 对……大声喊　 stick to 坚持；固守 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 up 短语 cheer up (使)振作起来　clean up打扫干净　dress up乔装打扮　 eat up吃完　grow up长大 hurry up赶快　make up编造；化妆　pick up捡起；接电话　set up建立；设立　show up出现　 stand up站立　stay up熬夜　use up用完；耗尽　wake up醒来 with 短语 agree with 同意　argue with 与……争吵　catch up with 赶上　 come up with想出； 提出 connect with 与……相连　 deal/do with 处理　get on/along with与……和睦相处　 mix with 混合　share with 与……分享(2025.52) 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 18. 托尼穿过大门，看到了很多学生。 Tony __________ __________ the gate and saw many students. 19. 在你交卷以前，请认真检查。 Before you __________ __________ the test paper, check it carefully. 20. 这个男孩处理问题迅速且思维敏锐，所以他在竞赛中得了第一名。 The boy ____________________ problems quickly and had a sharp mind, so he came first in the competition. went through hand in worked out/dealt with 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (　　)21. On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading silently by ______ mobiles for an hour. A. setting off B. cutting off C. paying off D. turning off (　　)22. —Mr Brown, I've ______ ideas. I can't go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A. looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D. come up with D B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 1. 动词在完形填空中的应用 动词词义辨析是广州中考完形填空的必考点，主要通过语境推断和词汇复现来考查。 (1)语境推断 (2025广州23题节选)When Lucky was on stage, he ______ everyone. He didn't bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. (　　)A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2024广州16、19、22、23题节选)“Hello, Mr Li，” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don't mind ______ for the whole day at the library tomorrow. ” … The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to ______ any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. … 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 “What does your card look like？” The old lady asked. I ______ my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn't enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn't want to ______. (　　)A. reading B. discussing C. relaxing D. working (　　)A. accept B. join C. invite D. guide (　　)A. changed B. compared C. described D. prepared (　　)A. forget B. leave C. promise D. imagine B D B C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2)词汇复现 (2025广州17题节选)Charlie was a supporting role in our school's musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ______ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. (　　)A. find B. train C. keep D. buy A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2022广州22题节选)“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working！” said Mr White. Sam was already ______. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint… (　　)A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 2. 动词在语篇填词中的应用 动词是广州中考语篇填词的必考点，主要通过语境推断来考查。 (2025广州47、48题节选)Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r______________. That's why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p_______________________ bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. elax ainted/provided/prepared 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2024广州48、50题节选)He d __________ to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. … He wants to s __________ the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. ecided hare 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 3. 动词在语法选择中的应用 情态动词是广州中考语法选择的常考点，主要通过语境推断来 考查。 (2025广州11题节选)I knew I ______ slowly back away, but my curiosity(好奇心) got the best of me. (　　)A. would B. could C. might D. should D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2024广州13题节选)Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins ______ find enough food for their babies. (　　)A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 4. 动词在完成句子中的应用 动词短语是广州中考完成句子的常考点，可以通过中文意思和固定搭配来作答。 (1) (2025广州52题)上周，我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。 Last week, I visited an old people's home to __________ some useful skills __________ the old. C share with 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 (2) (2024广州54题)他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to __________ __________ when facing difficulties. (3) (2022广州51题)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。 Kate was planning to __________ __________ __________ the activities on the school Science Day. give up take part in 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 试题精练 返回目录 一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词 1. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h__________ to visit a space station one day. 2. I have never r__________ choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 3. Mr Brown p__________ hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 4. When Betty is too tired, she'll s__________ off her brain and watch a relaxing movie. opes egretted referred hut 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 5. You need to overcome your shyness step by step. You can start with a______________ questions bravely in class. 二、完成句子 (2025广州越秀区校级开学考) 1. 暑假期间，我花了十天的时间在儿童图书馆里当一名志愿者。 During the summer holiday, I __________ ten days __________ as a volunteer in the Children's library. 2. 我帮忙为小朋友的读书沙龙做准备。 I helped __________ __________ the kids' reading salon. nswering/asking spent working prepare for 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 3. 当他们开始读书的时候，我会提醒他们保持安静。 When they started reading, I would remind them to __________ __________. 4. 志愿工作是多么有帮助的啊！ __________ __________ the voluntary work was! 5. 青少年应该有更多机会参加志愿活动。 More chances __________ __________ __________ to teenagers to take part in volunteer activities. keep quiet How helpful should be given 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 三、完形填空 Long long ago, there was a man who was doing bad things all the time. He killed the kind king and became the new king in his country. The new king __1__ people very badly. And he wanted to live forever. He asked a wizard(术士) to make him a pill(药丸) so that he would never __2__. Many days later the wizard finished the pill, and he told the king to be careful with it because he couldn't make another one. (　　)1. A. greeted B. treated C. supported D. served (　　)2. A. lose B. rush C. die D. fight B C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 The dead king's daughter was as kind as her father. She knew she had to __3__ this bad king. So she __4__ the pill and took it herself. All of a sudden, she felt herself becoming light like a cloud. Then she flew right up to the moon. Soon the bad king died from a serious illness. The kind princess __5__ living alone on the moon, but she was happy that her country was saved. (　　)3. A. cheat B. help C. wait D. stop (　　)4. A. stole B. created C. admired D. spread (　　)5. A. looked forward to B. ended up C. worried about D. focused on D A B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 一、完形填空(2025北京改编) The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house, and my favourite part was the apple cake. At 11, I found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master baker behind it. I was greatly __1__. I saw a chance to get the recipe and __2__ with him. (　　) 1. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied (　　) 2. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform A B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 Since then, I went to my aunt's early each New Year's Day. We'd make the cake happily. Grandpa __3__ the apples quickly with great skill. We mixed everything and baked it. The house smelled like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. (　　) 3. A. collected B. prepared C. picked D. hid B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 One New Year's Day, I took out the apples __4__ as usual. He asked, “What are you doing？” I was shocked. I knew he forgot things, but not this. It was our __5__， our bonding time(亲子时光). My heart ached. “We're making the apple cake，” I said. And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me？” (　　) 4. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously (　　) 5. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition A D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 Now, I was terrified(很害怕的). Still, I __6__ Grandpa to keep the tradition alive. But it felt different. Fast­forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital. To bring a bit of __7__ to the family, I made the cake alone. Yet I kept __8__ myself — afraid it was going to taste bad. (　　) 6. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected (　　) 7. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort (　　) 8. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking B D C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 At the hospital, everyone was surrounding(围绕) him, creating __9__. Grandpa looked at the cake, then at me and smiled. Memories flooded back. As I saw his smile, all my efforts finally __10__ in this perfect moment. Though apart, it felt like we made it together. (　　) 9. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth (　　) 10. A. took off B. paid off C. put off D. showed off D B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 二、语篇填词(2025广州越秀区校级二模) Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 1. l__________ an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster and your face turns red, but sometimes you hide your anger in your heart. oses 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you can try to 2. s__________ them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with 3. a__________， such as your parents and teachers. After doing this, you'll find those bad feelings start 4. d__________. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or 5. w__________ So, don't let your anger control you. olve dults isappearing orse 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 专题二　动词 $